专题14 阅读选择（期中专项训练）五年级英语下学期（鲁科版五四制）

**基本信息** 聚焦鲁科版五年级下册期中阅读理解，以三大核心主题为载体，通过“技巧-真题”双模块构建“定位-比对-排除”解题闭环，系统提升细节理解与考点突破能力，发展语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|5个核心技巧|圈画时态关键词、抓准否定词、先题后文定位等|紧扣课本核心单词句型，技巧覆盖一般过去时等期中高频考点| |阅读理解|10篇短文（50题）|通过典例强化技巧应用，如细节定位、语法一致性核对|三大主题（假期/行为/健康）与题型（细节题）精准对应，形成“主题-考点-技巧”逻辑链|

专项14 阅读理解 01 解题小技巧 02阅读理解 解题小技巧 鲁科版五年级下册期中阅读理解，围绕Unit1 Winter Holidays、Unit2 Good Behaviour、Unit3 Health三大核心主题出题，重点考查课本核心单词、基础句型的认读和理解，掌握以下3个小技巧，答题更轻松： · 1.圈画时态关键词，快速定位考点：期中核心考查一般过去时，先圈出题干和原文中的did/went/learned/took等过去式动词，精准锁定假期活动类题目的答案范围。 · 2.抓准否定词，规避易错陷阱：重点关注didn't/Don't/shouldn't等否定表达，考试常设置“肯定与否定混淆”的干扰项，先核对原文的肯定/否定表述。 · 3.先题后文，回文定位比对：先读题干圈出核心词（如假期活动、公共规则、健康习惯），再带着关键词回到原文找对应原句，逐字比对人物、动作、时间、地点等细节，不主观猜测。 · 4.排除干扰项，缩小选择范围：遇到不确定的题目，先排除与原文内容完全不符、偷换人物/动作/概念的选项，剩余选项再和原文二次比对，提升正确率。 · 5.核对语法一致性，锁定正确答案：重点核对一般过去时问答、should/shouldn't情态动词用法的匹配度，确保选项语法和原文语境完全一致。 阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （一） Wang Hong had a wonderful winter holiday. She went to Hainan with her parents. It's a beautiful place. She swam in the sea every day. She took many pictures there. She had a good time. Li Ming also had a great holiday. He learned Beijing Opera in an art school. It was a little difficult, but very interesting. He didn't go ice fishing, but he watched a parade on the Lantern Festival. ( )1. Where did Wang Hong go in the winter holidays? A. She went to Canada. B. She went to Hainan. C. She went to the country. ( )2. What did Wang Hong do in Hainan? A. She learned Beijing Opera. B. She swam in the sea. C. She went ice fishing. ( )3. Where did Li Ming learn Beijing Opera? A. In an art school. B. In Hainan. C. On the Lantern Festival. ( )4. Did Li Ming go ice fishing in the holidays? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. We don't know. ( )5. How was Wang Hong's winter holiday? A. It was boring. B. It was difficult. C. It was wonderful. （二） Peter went back to Canada in the winter holidays. He visited his old friends there. He took many pictures of his friends. He went dog sledding with his dad on the lake. It was very exciting. His favourite sport is ice hockey, and he played it with his friends. He also went ice fishing, and he got a big fish. He enjoyed his holiday very much. ( )6. Where did Peter go in the winter holidays? A. He went to China. B. He went back to Canada. C. He went to Hainan. ( )7. Who did Peter go dog sledding with? A. His dad. B. His friends. C. His mum. ( )8. What's Peter's favourite sport? A. Ice fishing. B. Dog sledding. C. Ice hockey. ( )9. Did Peter get a fish in the holidays? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. He got a small fish. ( )10. Did Peter enjoy his winter holiday? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. He thought it was difficult. （三） It was the Lantern Festival. Li Ming visited his grandparents with Jenny and Danny. They had yuanxiao for breakfast. It was very sweet and nice. Then they went to watch a parade. Jenny learned the yangge dance from Grandma. It was fun. Danny joined the parade and acted like the Monkey King. How interesting! In the evening, they watched beautiful lanterns. Danny guessed a riddle and got a prize. He was very excited. Everyone was happy that day. ( )11. Who did Li Ming visit on the Lantern Festival? A. His friends. B. His grandparents. C. His teacher. ( )12. What did they have for breakfast? A. Yuanxiao. B. Noodles. C. Bread. ( )13. Who learned the yangge dance from Grandma? A. Li Ming. B. Danny. C. Jenny. ( )14. What did Danny do in the parade? A. He guessed a riddle. B. He acted like the Monkey King. C. He took many pictures. ( )15. What did Danny get in the evening? A. A big fish. B. A prize. C. A lantern. （四） Li Ming and his friends go to the zoo by bus. When they cross the street, the light is red. They stop and wait. The light is green now, and they cross the street. When the bus comes, Danny wants to push and get on the bus quickly. Li Ming says, "Don't push, Danny. Let's wait in line." Danny says sorry and waits in line with them. On the bus, they give their seats to an old grandpa and grandma. They are good children. ( )16. Where do Li Ming and his friends go? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the school. ( )17. What do they do when the traffic light is red? A. They cross the street. B. They stop and wait. C. They run quickly. ( )18. What does Li Ming say to Danny when getting on the bus? A. Don't shout. B. Don't push. C. Don't run. ( )19. What do they do on the bus? A. They give seats to the old people. B. They run on the bus. C. They put bags on the seats. ( )20. Which sentence is RIGHT? A. They go to the zoo by car. B. Danny doesn't wait in line at last. C. They are good children with good behaviour. （五） Li Mei and her friends are in the zoo. They see many cute animals. They want to take a picture with the pandas. Li Ming says, "Don't walk on the grass, please." Li Mei sees the deer, and she wants to give them some grass. Her aunt says, "Don't feed them too much, my dear." Li Mei wants to give an apple to the panda. Danny says, "Don't feed the panda, please. It's not good for it." They follow the rules and have a good time in the zoo. ( )21. Where are Li Mei and her friends? A. In the park. B. In the zoo. C. On the bus. ( )22. What does Li Ming say to them? A. Don't walk on the grass. B. Don't shout. C. Don't run. ( )23. What does Li Mei want to give the deer? A. An apple. B. Some grass. C. Some candies. ( )24. Why can't they feed the panda an apple? A. Because the panda doesn't like apples. B. Because it's not good for the panda. C. Because there is no apple. ( )25. Do they follow the rules in the zoo? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don't. C. We don't know. （六） Here are some rules for the school library. Let's read them together. First, don't shout in the library. We should keep quiet. Second, don't run in the library. Third, don't eat or drink in the library. Fourth, put the books back before you leave. Fifth, wait in line when you borrow books. These rules can help us keep the library clean and tidy. Everyone should follow the rules. ( )26. What are these rules for? A. The school library. B. The bus. C. The zoo. ( )27. What should we do in the library? A. Shout loudly. B. Keep quiet. C. Eat snacks. ( )28. What can't we do in the library? A. Read books. B. Borrow books. C. Run in the library. ( )29. What should we do before we leave the library? A. Put the books back. B. Eat and drink. C. Run quickly. ( )30. How many rules are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. （七） Wang Hong doesn't feel well this morning. She feels cold and coughs a lot. She has a bad headache. Her mum says she has a fever. They go to see the doctor quickly. The doctor says Wang Hong has a bad cold. He tells Wang Hong to take some medicine on time, drink more hot water and take a good rest. The doctor says she will get well soon. Wang Hong's classmates are worried about her lessons. They will help her with her lessons after she gets well. ( )31. What's wrong with Wang Hong? A. She has a bad cold. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. ( )32. What doesn't Wang Hong feel? A. She feels cold. B. She feels hot. C. She coughs a lot. ( )33. What does the doctor tell Wang Hong to do? A. Take some medicine on time. B. Play computer games. C. Go to school at once. ( )34. What are Wang Hong's classmates worried about? A. Her health. B. Her lessons. C. Her homework. ( )35. Which sentence is RIGHT? A. Wang Hong has a fever. B. The doctor says Wang Hong won't get well. C. Wang Hong's classmates won't help her. （八） Do you want to keep healthy? Here are some good tips for you. First, we should do sports every day. It makes us strong. Second, we should have enough sleep. Don't go to bed late. Third, we should eat fruit and vegetables every day. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Fourth, we shouldn't play computer games for too long. It's bad for our eyes. Fifth, we shouldn't eat too much junk food. It's not good for our health. ( )36. What is the passage about? A. How to keep healthy. B. How to learn English well. C. How to spend the holiday. ( )37. What should we do every day to keep healthy? A. Do sports and eat fruit and vegetables. B. Play computer games. C. Eat much junk food. ( )38. Why shouldn't we play computer games for too long? A. It's bad for our ears. B. It's bad for our eyes. C. It's bad for our legs. ( )39. What is bad for our health? A. Enough sleep. B. Junk food. C. Vegetables. ( )40. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. （九） Li Ming had a busy and happy winter holiday. First, he learned to skate. He went skating with his friends every week. He also helped his mum do housework at home. He cleaned the windows and washed the dishes. He didn't play computer games for too long, because he knew it's bad for his eyes. He ate more vegetables and fruit, and didn't eat too much junk food. He kept healthy in the holiday. He also learned traffic rules. He knew he should stop and wait when the light is red. He had a wonderful holiday. ( )41. What did Li Ming learn to do in the winter holiday? A. He learned to swim. B. He learned to skate. C. He learned Beijing Opera. ( )42. What housework did Li Ming do? A. He cleaned the windows and washed the dishes. B. He cooked the meal. C. He watered the flowers. ( )43. Why didn't Li Ming play computer games for too long? A. Because it's bad for his eyes. B. Because he didn't like games. C. Because his mum didn't let him play. ( )44. What did Li Ming eat more to keep healthy? A. Junk food. B. Vegetables and fruit. C. Candies. ( )45. What traffic rule did Li Ming learn? A. Wait in line when getting on the bus. B. Stop and wait when the light is red. C. Don't shout on the bus. （十） Jenny had a great winter holiday in China. She went to the Lantern Festival with Li Ming and Danny. She learned the yangge dance. It was fun. She also learned some traffic rules in China. She knew she should look before crossing the street, and wait in line when getting on the bus. She also learned how to keep healthy. She did sports every day, and ate more vegetables and fruit. She didn't have a cold in the holiday. She was very healthy. She enjoyed her winter holiday in China very much. ( )46. Where did Jenny spend her winter holiday? A. In Canada. B. In China. C. In the U.S. ( )47. What festival did Jenny go to? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. Christmas. ( )48. What did Jenny learn in the holiday? A. Traffic rules. B. How to keep healthy. C. Both A and B. ( )49. Did Jenny have a cold in the holiday? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn't. C. She had a bad cold. ( )50. How was Jenny's winter holiday? A. She enjoyed it very much. B. She thought it was boring. C. She didn't like it. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.C 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.A 36.A 37.A 38.B 39.B 40.B 41.B 42.A 43.A 44.B 45.B 46.B 47.B 48.C 49.B 50.A $