专题17 书面表达（期中专项训练）五年级英语下学期（鲁科版五四制）

**基本信息** 聚焦鲁科版五年级下册期中书面表达，以三大核心主题为载体，通过“技巧-仿写-情景-写作”四层递进训练，系统提升语言表达规范性与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|4个核心技巧|审清主题锁定时态、用课本熟词熟句、规范语法、由简到难构篇|从写作基础策略到完整表达，构建“审题-选词-造句-成篇”逻辑链| |句型仿写|10题|仿照例句精准转换提示信息，强化一般过去时、祈使句等核心句型|覆盖三大主题基础句型，实现语法知识向表达能力转化| |情景写话|15题|3-5句完成特定情景表达，注重语句通顺与内容完整|承接仿写，在真实语境中运用句型，培养语言运用思维| |书面表达|5题|6-8句连贯写作，结合提示词与主题要求组织内容|综合前序训练，提升篇章构建与逻辑表达能力，落实语言能力与学习能力培养|

专项17 书面表达 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】句型仿写 03【题型二】情景写话 04【题型三】书面表达 解题小技巧 鲁科版五年级下册期中书面表达，围绕Unit1 假期活动与节日、Unit2 公共行为规范、Unit3 健康与生活三大核心主题出题，重点考查课本核心单词、一般过去时、祈使句、should/shouldn't句型的规范运用，掌握以下4个小技巧，答题更轻松： · 1.审清题目，锁定核心：先看题目要求，确定写作主题和核心时态（假期类用一般过去时、规则类用祈使句、健康类用should/shouldn't），保证内容不跑题。 · 2.紧扣课本，用熟词熟句：优先使用课本U1-U3学过的核心单词和固定句型，避免生僻词，优先保证句子准确无误。 · 3.句式规范，语法正确：写句子时重点核对动词形式（过去式、原形）、单词单复数、句首大写和句末标点，杜绝基础语法错误。 · 4.由简到难，保证完整：基础题保证句子成分完整、语句通顺；作文题先写简单句，再用and/but衔接，保证内容完整，书写工整规范。 【题型一】句型仿写 仿照例句，结合括号内的提示，写出规范的句子。 （一） 例：What did you do in the holidays? I learned Beijing Opera. 1.（提示：你假期做了什么？我去了海南，在海里游泳） __________________________________________ 2.例：Don't walk on the grass. （提示：不要在公交车上大喊） __________________________________________ 3.例：You should take some medicine and have a good rest. （提示：你应该每天早睡，保证充足的睡眠） __________________________________________ 4.例：Did you go ice fishing in the holidays? Yes, I did. （提示：你假期去看望爷爷奶奶了吗？是的） __________________________________________ 5.例：We shouldn't eat too much junk food. It's bad for our health. （提示：我们不应该长时间玩电脑游戏，对眼睛不好） __________________________________________ 6.例：What's wrong with you? I cough and have a fever. （提示：你怎么了？我头疼，得了重感冒） __________________________________________ 7.例：How are you feeling today? Much better. Thank you. （提示：你今天感觉怎么样？好多了，谢谢关心） __________________________________________ 8.例：We should wait in line when we get on the bus. （提示：我们过马路前应该左右看） __________________________________________ 9.例：Did you enjoy your winter holidays? Yes, I did. （提示：你元宵节过得开心吗？是的，很开心） __________________________________________ 10.例：Don't feed the animals in the zoo. （提示：不要在图书馆里大声喧哗） __________________________________________【题型二】情景写话 根据所给的情景提示，写3-5句通顺、完整的话。 （一） 11.情景：英语课上，老师让你介绍自己的寒假生活，写3-5句话介绍你假期做的事。 __________________________________________ 12.情景：你是班级的安全委员，写3-5句话告诉同学们过马路要遵守的交通规则。 __________________________________________ 13.情景：你的好朋友Wang Hong生病了，写3-5句话给她一些康复的建议。 __________________________________________ 14.情景：周末你和家人去了动物园，写3-5句话告诉同学们在动物园要遵守的规则。 __________________________________________ 15.情景：班会课上，老师让大家分享保持健康的好习惯，写3-5句话说说你的健康习惯。 __________________________________________ 16.情景：你收到了外国笔友的邮件，他想知道你元宵节做了什么，写3-5句话回复他。 __________________________________________ 17.情景：公交车上，你看到有小朋友在奔跑、大喊，写3-5句话告诉他公交车上的礼仪。 __________________________________________ 18.情景：你的同学经常熬夜、吃很多垃圾食品，写3-5句话给他一些健康建议。 __________________________________________ 19.情景：老师让你用英语介绍自己最喜欢的假期运动，写3-5句话说说你喜欢的运动和原因。 __________________________________________ 20.情景：你看到有同学在公园的草坪上奔跑玩耍，写3-5句话提醒他要爱护草坪、遵守公园规则。 __________________________________________ 21.情景：班级组织去图书馆看书，写3-5句话说说图书馆里需要遵守的公共规则。 __________________________________________ 22.情景：你的朋友想养成运动的好习惯，写3-5句话分享你日常的运动安排。 __________________________________________ 23.情景：英语课上，老师让你分享元宵节里最有趣的一件事，写3-5句话完成分享。 __________________________________________ 24.情景：你看到有小朋友在马路边追逐打闹，写3-5句话提醒他注意交通安全。 __________________________________________ 25.情景：你的同桌感冒了，上课总是咳嗽，写3-5句话给他一些贴心的康复建议。__________________________________________ 【题型三】书面表达 根据所给的话题、提示词和写作要求，写6-8句通顺、连贯的英语小作文。 （一） 26.话题：My Winter Holiday 提示词：winter holidays, went to Hainan, swam in the sea, took pictures, had a good time 写作要求：介绍你的寒假生活，说说你去了哪里、做了什么，用一般过去时书写。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________27.话题：Rules on the Bus 提示词：wait in line, don't push, don't shout, give the seat, polite 写作要求：介绍乘坐公交车时要遵守的规则，用祈使句书写。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 28.话题：How to Keep Healthy 提示词：do sports, eat fruit and vegetables, enough sleep, shouldn't, junk food 写作要求：说说保持健康的方法，用should/shouldn't句型书写。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________29.话题：My Happy Lantern Festival 提示词：Lantern Festival, ate yuanxiao, watched the parade, guessed riddles, happy 写作要求：介绍你度过的元宵节，说说当天做的事情，用一般过去时书写。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________30.话题：Good Behaviour in the Zoo 提示词：zoo, don't walk on the grass, don't feed the animals, don't shout, be polite 写作要求：介绍在动物园里要遵守的行为规范，用祈使句书写。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.What did you do in the holidays? I went to Hainan and swam in the sea. 2.Don't shout on the bus. 3.You should go to bed early every day and have enough sleep. 4.Did you visit your grandparents in the holidays? Yes, I did. 5.We shouldn't play computer games for too long. It's bad for our eyes. 6.What's wrong with you? I have a headache and a bad cold. 7.How are you feeling today? Much better. Thank you for your care. 8.We should look left and right before we cross the street. 9.Did you enjoy the Lantern Festival? Yes, I did. I was very happy. 10.Don't shout in the library. 11.I had a wonderful winter holiday. I learned Beijing Opera in the holidays. I went ice fishing with my dad. I also visited my grandparents. I had a good time. 12.Look before you cross the street. Stop and wait when the light is red. Cross the street when the light is green. Don't run across the street. 13.I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. You should take some medicine on time. You should drink more warm water. You should have a good rest. You'll get well soon. 14.Don't walk on the grass in the zoo. Don't feed the animals too much. Don't shout in the zoo. Please be polite to the animals. 15.I have many good healthy habits. I do sports every day. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. I go to bed early and have enough sleep. I don't eat too much junk food. 16.I had a happy Lantern Festival. I ate yuanxiao for breakfast. I watched the parade with my family. I guessed a riddle and got a prize. I was very happy that day. 17.Don't run on the bus. It's dangerous. Don't shout on the bus. Please be quiet. We should wait in line when getting off the bus. 18.Staying up late is bad for your health. You should go to bed early and have enough sleep. You shouldn't eat too much junk food. You should eat more fruit and vegetables. 19.My favourite winter sport is ice hockey. I played ice hockey with my friends in the winter holidays. It's very exciting. It can also make me strong and healthy. 20.Don't walk on the grass. We should protect the grass. Don't run in the park. We should follow the park rules and be polite. 21.We should follow the rules in the library. Don't shout or run in the library. Please keep quiet. Don't eat or drink in the library. Put the books back after you read them. 22.I do sports every day to keep healthy. I do morning exercises at school every morning. I run with my dad in the park on weekends. I also play badminton with my mum after school. It makes me strong. 23.I had a great time at the Lantern Festival. The most interesting thing was guessing riddles with my family. I guessed three riddles and got a nice toy prize. I was very excited and proud. 24.Don't run or play on the road. It's very dangerous. You must follow the traffic rules. Stop and wait when the traffic light is red. You can only cross the road on the zebra crossing. 25.I'm sorry to hear that you have a bad cold. You should drink more warm water. You can ask the teacher for help if you feel bad. You should take the medicine on time after school. Have a good rest and you'll get better soon. 26.My Winter Holiday I had a wonderful winter holiday. I went to Hainan with my parents. It's a beautiful place. I swam in the sea and played on the beach. I took many beautiful pictures there. I had a good time in Hainan. 27.Rules on the Bus We should follow the rules on the bus. Wait in line when you get on the bus. Don't push. Don't shout or run on the bus. We should give our seat to old people and children. We should be a polite student. 28.How to Keep Healthy It's very important to keep healthy. We should do sports every day. We should eat more fruit and vegetables every day. We should have enough sleep and go to bed early. We shouldn't play computer games for too long. We shouldn't eat too much junk food. 29.My Happy Lantern Festival I had a very happy Lantern Festival. I visited my grandparents with my family. We ate sweet yuanxiao for breakfast. Then we went to watch the parade. I learned yangge dance from my grandma. In the evening, we watched beautiful lanterns. I guessed a riddle and got a nice prize. Everyone was happy that day. 30.Good Behaviour in the Zoo When we are in the zoo, we should follow the rules and have good behaviour. Don't walk on the grass. Don't feed the animals too much. It's bad for their health. Don't shout in the zoo. Please be quiet. Don't run after the animals. We should be polite and protect the animals. $