Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 Invention and Innovation B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ.语音辨析。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 读下列单词，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．black B．late C．fat D．have 2．A．quick B．find C．child D．bike 3．A．show B．now C．own D．know 4．A．head B．bread C．great D．ready 5．A．hopes B．likes C．hates D．buses Ⅱ. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6．I work harder at my lessons this year _____ I have made good progress. A．but B．or C．and D．for 7． This is Kate, ___________ that is Jim. They are my good friends. A．or B．and C．too D．but 8．________ she is ill, ________ she ________ stay at home. A．Because, so, must B．Because, so, has to C．Because, /, can D．/, so, has to 9．This book isn’t funny, ________ Bill likes reading it. A．and B．but C．so D．if 10．Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own. A．but B．or C．and D．so 11．—Which club would you like to join, Alan? —I like music, ________ I’d like to join the music club. A．so B．because C．or D．but 12．The gate opened and ________ . A．rushed out a group of children B．came out a group of students. C．in came a group of teachers D．out rushed a group of pupils 13．—Ye Jiaying, the daughter of Chinese classical poetry, left us on November 24th, 2024. —That’s sad, ________ her books and thoughts will continue influencing people who love Chinese poems. A．so B．but C．if D．when 14．—My name is Lingling, __________ my English name is Carla. —Nice to meet you, Lingling. A．and B．but C．so D．or 15．I’ve wanted to read The Little Prince for long, _______ today I finally borrowed the book from the library. A．or B．since C．and D．because 16．The movie starts at two o’clock, ________ let’s meet at the theater at one forty-five. A．so B．or C．if D．because 17．—What a heavy rain! —You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school. A．and B．but C．or D．so 18．—He must see a doctor right now, ________ he will be in danger. —OK. Let us send him to the hospital. A．and B．but C．or D．however 19．Hold a meeting to have a good talk, ________ we won’t reach an agreement. A．and B．but C．or D．so 20．In the future, even more things will be connected to the internet, ________. A．so life will continue to change B．although this will really be possible C．but doctors can provide better treatment D．because this could lead to serious problems Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, we have to use switches for our lights and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for ________ control of just about everything in our smart home. The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and go into an energy-efficient mode all ________ itself. Your home will learn your ________, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights ________ on the moment you enter your home along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. All controls will ________ voice commands, so if you want to change, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will ________. Smart homes will also be able to ________ serious damage from accidents. For instance, if a water pipe starts leaking, your smart home will test it and ________ you with the relevant information. This smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these new innovations are already ________ and being used in some homes. In this sense, the home of tomorrow is the home of today. ________, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 21．A．strict B．automatic C．complicated D．environmental 22．A．through B．with C．on D．by 23．A．plans B．diet C．methods D．preferences 24．A．are come B．come C．will come D．would come 25．A．take down B．pass on C．respond to D．hold back 26．A．follow B．choose C．open D．guide 27．A．suffer B．prevent C．experience D．change 28．A．offer B．tell C．order D．provide 29．A．unacceptable B．limited C．available D．useless 30．A．Somehow B．However C．Meanwhile D．Otherwise Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) Lily Brown: It is really amazing. There weren’t any workers in the screen factory this morning. Lin Yang: Yes. Robots do all the work. Lily Brown: AI is used in many fields now. Lin Yang: ____31____ Look around, we can’t see any servers, either. Lily Brown: Yeah. Robots work as servers! Lin Yang: Humans may not be needed in the future work. Lily Brown: ____32____ It is humans that design and control robots. Lin Yang: Oh, yes. ____33____ Lily Brown: But AI helps lower costs and improve efficiency. ____34____ Lin Yang: In terms of costs and efficiency, ____35____ A．To be honest, I prefer traditional restaurants. B．I can’t wait to introduce it to my friends. C．I don’t think so. D．We’ll have more time to enjoy our life. E．I agree with you. F．It’s beside the laundry. G．we are on the same page. Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many people wear face masks (口罩) when staying out these days. But do you know that they have a history of thousands of years? The earliest face mask-like objects date back to the 6th century B．C． in Persia. According to the study, religious priests (宗教祭司) needed to wear masks when they honored ancestors. They thought the masks could cover their mouths and noses when they held outdoor ceremonies in front of the holy fire altar (圣火坛) to prevent from spitting out (吐口水) when they spoke, which showed their respect (尊敬) to the ancestors. Some people in the drawings of that time were wearing a piece of cloth over their faces. In the 14th century, a serious illness called the Black Death spread to many European countries. French doctor Charles invented a special mask. The mask looked like the head of a bird. It completely covered the wearer’s face. The wearer had to see through the glass in the mask. The medicine in the mask protected the wearer from illnesses. The face masks we use today were invented in China. In 1910, a serious illness spread in northeastern China. The Chinese medical scientist Wu Liande carried out research with very careful medical methods. He discovered that the illness could quickly spread through people’s breath. Then he invented “Wu’s mask” and advised people to wear it. Within four months, the illness was under control. Since it was cheap and easy to make, the mask was widely praised by the experts in the world. Over the past few years, some scientists have tried to develop the face mask. Today, face masks are among the world’s best-selling products. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 36．The earliest face mask-like objects were used to respect ancestors in Persia. 37．Doctor Charles from Germany invented a special mask which looked like a bird’s head. 38．In the early 20th century, a serious illness spread in northeastern China. 39．Wu’s masks helped control the illness and were widely praised in the world. 40．This passage tells us the history and the development of masks. B A team of engineers from a famous technology company in China has developed a new type of wearable health monitoring bracelet (手环) .This bracelet is not only fashionable in appearance but also has powerful functions. It is made of lightweight and skin-friendly materials, so people won’t feel uncomfortable even when wearing it for a long time. The bracelet can continuously monitor various health indicators of the wearer, such as heart rate,blood pressure, sleep quality and the number of steps taken. What’s special about it is that it can send real-time data to a mobile phone app via Bluetooth. If there is any abnormal change in the health indicators, the app will send an alarm to remind the wearer and their family members in time. This is very helpful for the elderly and people with chronic diseases (慢性病) . Compared with traditional health monitoring devices, this bracelet is more convenient to use. It doesn’t need to be charged frequently because it has a long-lasting battery that can work for up to 14 days after being fully charged. In addition, it is waterproof, so people can wear it when washing their hands or even swimming. At present, this bracelet has passed relevant tests and will be put on the market next month. The price is set at around $80, which is much lower than similar products. The company hopes that this bracelet can help more people pay attention to their health and detect potential health problems early. 41．Where is the wearable health monitoring bracelet developed? A．In the United States. B．In China. C．In Germany. D．In France. 42．What can the bracelet do? A．Cure chronic diseases. B．Control the wearer’s diet. C．Monitor heart rate and blood pressure. D．Predict the weather. 43．.How does the bracelet send data to the mobile phone app? A．Through Bluetooth. B．Through Wi-Fi. C．Through a USB cable. D．Through infrared rays. 44．.What is the advantage of the bracelet’s battery? A．It is very small. B．It can work for 14 days after being charged. C．It is easy to replace. D．It is cheap. 45．When will the bracelet be put on the market? A．Next week. B．Next month. C．Next year. D．It’s not sure. C Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice (杂交水稻) which helps fight hunger in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy (农学) teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output (产量). At that time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth studying. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year! Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retires (退休), he hopes to grow rice in the sea! 46．Why was food a big problem in China in the past? A．Because farmers didn’t grow rice. B．Because farmers didn’t have rice seeds. C．Because China had no money to buy plenty of food. D．Because China had a large population but a little farmland. 47．How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food? A．He discovered another kind of food. B．He borrowed enough food from other countries. C．He developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team. D．He started being an agronomy teacher to study rice. 48．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice? A．It is able to fight disease. B．It is grown across the world. C．Its output is much higher. D．It can be grown in different farmland. 49．Yuan Longping wishes to before he retires. A．grow rice in the sea B．have a good rest C．keep several pet cats D．help people in Africa 50．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying. B．The new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China. C．Yuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years. D．Yuan Longping has played an important role in solving China’s food problem. VI.句子改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号 (∧)，并在后面横线上写出该加的词。 删除：在多余的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出该词，用 ( ) 划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。 51．She suggested to go shopping this afternoon. (单句改错) 52．When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. (单句改错) 53．He is very good at play the piano.（单句改错） 54．We should help each other and learn each other.​ (单句改错) 55．I think that is important to learn English well. (单句改错) 56．She is so young to understand this problem. (单句改错) 57．We will have a party in next Sunday evening. (单句改错) 58．He is such a honest boy that everyone likes him. (单句改错) 59．There were not only routes on land, also routes by sea. (单句改错) 60．This is not my book and hers. (单句改错) Ⅶ. 短语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 look forward to；make use of；at present；in total；depend on；all over the world；on the other hand；in the beginning；think over；get on with 61. _____ people were doubtful about online shopping, now it is part of daily life. 62. Smartphones are convenient, _____ they may cause distraction in daily life. 63. The new invention has been recognized by scientists _____ and received many awards. 64. The research team has fifteen members _____ working on this project. 65. _____ the new App has been downloaded by over one million users. 66. The success of any new technology _____ the creativity of young people. 67. Team members should learn to _____ each other when working on innovation projects. 68. Everyone should _____ the power of technology to solve real problems. 69. The students are _____ the results of their science competition project. 70. Before starting any innovation project, you should _____ the plan carefully. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 Invention and Innovation B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ.语音辨析。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 读下列单词，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．black B．late C．fat D．have 2．A．quick B．find C．child D．bike 3．A．show B．now C．own D．know 4．A．head B．bread C．great D．ready 5．A．hopes B．likes C．hates D．buses 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【解析】1．考查元音字母发音。A. black[blæk]；B. late[leɪt]；C. fat[fæt]；D. have[hæv]。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。故选B。 2．考查元音字母发音。A. quick[kwɪk]；B. find[faɪnd]；C. child[tʃaɪld]；D. bike[baɪk]。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选A。 3．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. show[ʃəʊ]；B. now[naʊ]；C. own[əʊn]；D. know[nəʊ]。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/aʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选B。 4．考查元音字母组合发音。A. head[hed]；B. bread[bred]；C. great[ɡreɪt]；D. ready[ˈredɪ]。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选C。 5．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. hopes[həʊps]；B. likes[laɪks]；C. hates[heɪts]；D. buses['bʌsɪz]。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ɪz/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/s/。故选D。 Ⅱ. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6．I work harder at my lessons this year _____ I have made good progress. A．but B．or C．and D．for 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意:今年我更加努力的学习我的功课，所以我取得了很大的进步。but 但是，表示转折；or 或者，否则；and 和，表示连接或结果；for 是一个介词，后面不能跟从句。根据句意可知选C。 考点：考查连词。 7． This is Kate, ___________ that is Jim. They are my good friends. A．or B．and C．too D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是Kate，那是Jim，他们是我的好朋友。 考查连词。or或者；and和，而且；too也，副词；but但是。根据句意可知，这里表示承接的关系，应用表并列的连词and，故选B。 8．________ she is ill, ________ she ________ stay at home. A．Because, so, must B．Because, so, has to C．Because, /, can D．/, so, has to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她病了，所以她不得不待在家里。 考查连词和情态动词辨析。Because因为；so所以；must必须；has to不得不；can可能。在英语中，表达原因和结果时，我们通常不会同时使用“because”和“so”，所以排除选项A和B；根据题干可知，此处应表示“她生病了，所以不得不待在家里”，第一空不填，第二空是so，第三空是has to。故选D。 9．This book isn’t funny, ________ Bill likes reading it. A．and B．but C．so D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书不有趣，但是比尔喜欢读它。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果；if如果，表条件。根据“This book isn’t funny”以及“Bill likes reading it.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，所以应该用but连接。故选B。 10．Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：耐心点！给他更多的时间，他会自己找到问题的答案。A. but连词，但是；B. or连词，或者；C. and连词，和、又；D. so连词，所以。句型“祈使句，and/or+句子”，当前后句之间表示顺承发展关系时，选用and; 当前后句表示转折关系时，选用连词or。根据句意可知，本题前后文表示“顺承发展”关系。故选C。 11．—Which club would you like to join, Alan? —I like music, ________ I’d like to join the music club. A．so B．because C．or D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——艾伦，你想加入哪个俱乐部？——我喜欢音乐，所以我想加入音乐俱乐部。 考查连词辨析。so因此；because因为；or或者；but但是。根据上文“I like music,”可知，喜欢音乐，所以想加入音乐俱乐部，so表示“因此；所以”，逻辑通顺。故选A。 12．The gate opened and ________ . A．rushed out a group of children B．came out a group of students. C．in came a group of teachers D．out rushed a group of pupils 【答案】D 【详解】句意：门开了，一群小学生冲了出来。 考查并列句和倒装句。根据“The gate opened and”及选项可知，这是一个并列句，由and连接两个简单句构成，AB选项主谓部分倒装，不符合，排除；再根据语境，门打开，应是里面的人出来，C选项不符合逻辑；D选项的out为副词，位于句首要完全倒装，符合。故选D。 13．—Ye Jiaying, the daughter of Chinese classical poetry, left us on November 24th, 2024. —That’s sad, ________ her books and thoughts will continue influencing people who love Chinese poems. A．so B．but C．if D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国古典诗词之女叶嘉莹于2024年11月24日离我们而去。——这很令人难过，但她的著作和思想将继续影响着热爱中国诗词的人们 。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；if如果；when当……时候。根据“the daughter of Chinese classical poetry, left us”和“her books and thoughts will continue influencing people who love Chinese poems”可知，前后句存在转折关系。故选B。 14．—My name is Lingling, __________ my English name is Carla. —Nice to meet you, Lingling. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我叫琳琳，我的英文名字是卡拉。——很高兴见到你，琳琳。 考查连词。and和，but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“My name is Lingling”和“my English name is Carla.”可知，两者之间是并列关系。故选A。 15．I’ve wanted to read The Little Prince for long, _______ today I finally borrowed the book from the library. A．or B．since C．and D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我一直想读《小王子》，今天终于从图书馆借到了这本书。 考查连词辨析。or否则；since自从；and和；because因为。一直想读《小王子》，今天借到了这本书，设空处前后句意出现递进，用and连接表递进关系的并列句。故选C。 16．The movie starts at two o’clock, ________ let’s meet at the theater at one forty-five. A．so B．or C．if D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影2:00开始，所以我们在电影院1:45见面吧。 考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；if如果；because因为。根据“let’s meet at the theater at one forty-five.”可知此结论是根据上句作出的，用so引导，故选A。 17．—What a heavy rain! —You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——雨下得真大啊！——你最好早一点出发，否则你会上学迟到的。 考查并列连词辨析。and并且，和；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“You’d better set out a little earlier”可知你最好早点出发，如果不这样做的话，就会迟到。因此应用or“否则，要不然”连接。故选C。 18．—He must see a doctor right now, ________ he will be in danger. —OK. Let us send him to the hospital. A．and B．but C．or D．however 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他必须马上去看医生，否则他会有危险的。 ——好的。我们送他去医院吧。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者、否则；however然而。or意为“否则”，作连词，指假设的否定条件下会发生的情况，强调事情的必要性，符合语境。故选C。 19．Hold a meeting to have a good talk, ________ we won’t reach an agreement. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：开个会好好谈谈，否则我们不会达成一致。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“Hold a meeting to have a good talk…we won’t reach an agreement.”可知，此句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，or意为“否则，不然”，故选C。 20．In the future, even more things will be connected to the internet, ________. A．so life will continue to change B．although this will really be possible C．but doctors can provide better treatment D．because this could lead to serious problems 【答案】A 【详解】句意：将来，更多的东西会连接到互联网，所以生活将继续改变。 考查连词及句子逻辑关系。so life will continue to change因此生活将继续发生变化，so表因果，引出结果；although this will really be possible尽管这确实是可能的，although表让步，引导让步状语从句； but doctors can provide better treatment但是医生能提供更好的治疗，but表转折；because this could lead to serious problems因为这可能会导致严重的问题，because表因果，引出原因。根据句子逻辑，“更多东西连接互联网”是原因，后续应接由此产生的结果。so用于引出因果关系中的结果，符合“联网范围扩大→生活继续变化”的逻辑链条。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, we have to use switches for our lights and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for ________ control of just about everything in our smart home. The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and go into an energy-efficient mode all ________ itself. Your home will learn your ________, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights ________ on the moment you enter your home along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. All controls will ________ voice commands, so if you want to change, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will ________. Smart homes will also be able to ________ serious damage from accidents. For instance, if a water pipe starts leaking, your smart home will test it and ________ you with the relevant information. This smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these new innovations are already ________ and being used in some homes. In this sense, the home of tomorrow is the home of today. ________, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 21．A．strict B．automatic C．complicated D．environmental 22．A．through B．with C．on D．by 23．A．plans B．diet C．methods D．preferences 24．A．are come B．come C．will come D．would come 25．A．take down B．pass on C．respond to D．hold back 26．A．follow B．choose C．open D．guide 27．A．suffer B．prevent C．experience D．change 28．A．offer B．tell C．order D．provide 29．A．unacceptable B．limited C．available D．useless 30．A．Somehow B．However C．Meanwhile D．Otherwise 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来智能家居将实现的自动化功能、安全防护作用，以及相关技术的发展现状。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：未来，我们每天都会使用先进技术来自动控制智能家居里几乎所有的东西。A. strict严格的；B. automatic自动的；C. complicated复杂的；D. environmental环境的。根据“advanced technology every day for … control of just about everything in our smart home”可知，智能家居的核心特点是“自动控制”，“automatic control”是固定搭配，意为“自动控制”，符合智能家居的功能描述。故选B。 22．考查介词固定搭配。句意：未来的家会使用集成传感器来检测你每天早上何时离家，并自动进入节能模式。A. through通过；B. with和……一起；C. on在……之上；D. by通过。“by itself”是固定搭配，意为“自动地、独自地”，符合“自动进入节能模式”的语境。故选D。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的家会了解你的偏好，所以当你每天晚上回家时，一切都已为你准备就绪。A. plans计划；B. diet饮食；C. methods方法；D. preferences偏好。根据“so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening”可知，智能家居会学习用户的“偏好”来提前准备。故选D。 24．考查一般将来时。句意：你一走进家门，灯就会亮起，同时播放你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目。根据“The future home will use …”以及“the moment you enter your home”可知，句子描述的是未来的动作，需用一般将来时。故选C。 25．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所有控制都将响应语音指令，所以如果你想更改设置，只需大声说出你的需求，家居系统就会遵循指令。A. take down记下；B. pass on传递；C. respond to响应；D. hold back阻止。根据“All controls will … voice commands, so if you want to change, you just say aloud what you want”可知，控制系统会“响应”语音指令。故选C。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有控制都将响应语音指令，所以如果你想更改设置，只需大声说出你的需求，家居系统就会遵循指令。A. follow遵循；B. choose选择；C. open打开；D. guide引导。根据“you just say aloud what you want and the home system will …”可知，家居系统会“遵循”用户的指令。故选A。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：智能家居还能够预防事故造成的严重损害。A. suffer遭受；B. prevent预防；C. experience经历；D. change改变。根据“Smart homes will also be able to … serious damage from accidents. For instance, if a water pipe starts leaking, your smart home will test it”可知，智能家居能检测漏水以避免严重损害，它能“预防”事故造成的严重损害。故选B。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，如果水管开始漏水，你的智能家居会检测并为你提供相关信息。A. offer主动提供（offer sb. sth.）；B. tell告诉；C. order命令；D. provide提供。根据“your smart home will test it and … you with the relevant information”可知，智能家居检测后能提供相关信息，“provide sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。故选D。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些新发明中的许多已经可用，并在一些家庭中投入使用。A. unacceptable不可接受的；B. limited有限的；C. available可用的；D. useless无用的。根据“being used in some homes”可知，这些技术已经“可用”并投入使用。故选C。 30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从这个意义上说，明天的家就是今天的家。然而，要让大多数新房开始使用这项新技术还需要几年时间。A. Somehow不知怎的；B. However然而；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Otherwise否则。根据原文“In this sense, the home of tomorrow is the home of today. … it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology”可知，前后句为转折关系，However表示转折，符合“技术已可用，但普及还需时间”的逻辑。故选B。 Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) Lily Brown: It is really amazing. There weren’t any workers in the screen factory this morning. Lin Yang: Yes. Robots do all the work. Lily Brown: AI is used in many fields now. Lin Yang: ____31____ Look around, we can’t see any servers, either. Lily Brown: Yeah. Robots work as servers! Lin Yang: Humans may not be needed in the future work. Lily Brown: ____32____ It is humans that design and control robots. Lin Yang: Oh, yes. ____33____ Lily Brown: But AI helps lower costs and improve efficiency. ____34____ Lin Yang: In terms of costs and efficiency, ____35____ A．To be honest, I prefer traditional restaurants. B．I can’t wait to introduce it to my friends. C．I don’t think so. D．We’ll have more time to enjoy our life. E．I agree with you. F．It’s beside the laundry. G．we are on the same page. 【答案】31．E 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．G 【导语】本文是Lin Yang和Lily Brown关于机器人和人工智能在未来工作中的作用的讨论的对话。 31．根据“Look around, we can’t see any servers, either. (环顾四周，我们也没看到任何服务器。)”可知，此处应是表达对Brown观点“AI is used in many fields now. (人工智能现在在很多领域都有应用。)”的认同。选项E“我同意你的观点。”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据“Humans may not be needed in the future work. (未来的工作可能不需要人类。)”和“It is humans that design and control robots. (设计和控制机器人的是人类。)”可知，此处应表达对Lin Yang观点的不同意见。选项C“我不这么想。”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“Oh, yes. (哦，是的。)和答语“But AI helps lower costs and improve efficiency. (但人工智能有助于降低成本，提高效率。)”可知，此处应是表达对Brown观点的认同。选项A“老实说，我更喜欢传统餐馆。”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据答语“But AI helps lower costs and improve efficiency. (但人工智能有助于降低成本，提高效率。)”可知，此处应是表达对AI带来好处的看法。选项D“我们将有更多的时间享受我们的生活。”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据答语“In terms of costs and efficiency (在成本和效率方面)”可知，此处应是表达对AI带来好处的看法。选项G“我们俩想到一块去了。”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many people wear face masks (口罩) when staying out these days. But do you know that they have a history of thousands of years? The earliest face mask-like objects date back to the 6th century B．C． in Persia. According to the study, religious priests (宗教祭司) needed to wear masks when they honored ancestors. They thought the masks could cover their mouths and noses when they held outdoor ceremonies in front of the holy fire altar (圣火坛) to prevent from spitting out (吐口水) when they spoke, which showed their respect (尊敬) to the ancestors. Some people in the drawings of that time were wearing a piece of cloth over their faces. In the 14th century, a serious illness called the Black Death spread to many European countries. French doctor Charles invented a special mask. The mask looked like the head of a bird. It completely covered the wearer’s face. The wearer had to see through the glass in the mask. The medicine in the mask protected the wearer from illnesses. The face masks we use today were invented in China. In 1910, a serious illness spread in northeastern China. The Chinese medical scientist Wu Liande carried out research with very careful medical methods. He discovered that the illness could quickly spread through people’s breath. Then he invented “Wu’s mask” and advised people to wear it. Within four months, the illness was under control. Since it was cheap and easy to make, the mask was widely praised by the experts in the world. Over the past few years, some scientists have tried to develop the face mask. Today, face masks are among the world’s best-selling products. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 36．The earliest face mask-like objects were used to respect ancestors in Persia. 37．Doctor Charles from Germany invented a special mask which looked like a bird’s head. 38．In the early 20th century, a serious illness spread in northeastern China. 39．Wu’s masks helped control the illness and were widely praised in the world. 40．This passage tells us the history and the development of masks. 【答案】36．T 37．F 38．T 39．T 40．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍口罩的历史和发展。 36．细节理解题。根据“The earliest face mask-like objects date back to the 6th century B.C. in Persia. According to the study, religious priests (宗教祭司) needed to wear masks when they honored ancestors. They thought the masks could cover their mouths and noses when they held outdoor ceremonies in front of the holy fire altar (圣火坛) to prevent from spitting out (吐口水) when they spoke, which showed their respect (尊敬) to the ancestors.”可知，最早的类似口罩的物品是在波斯用来尊敬祖先的。故选T。 37．细节理解题。根据“French doctor Charles invented a special mask. The mask looked like the head of a bird.”可知，法国医生查尔斯发明了一种特殊的面具。面具看起来像一个鸟的头。医生来自法国而不是德国，故选F。 38．细节理解题。根据“In 1910, a serious illness spread in northeastern China.”可知，1910年，一种严重的疾病在中国东北蔓延。1910年是20世纪初，故选T。 39．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese medical scientist Wu Liande carried out research with very careful medical methods. He discovered that the illness could quickly spread through people’s breath. Then he invented “Wu’s mask” and advised people to wear it. Within four months, the illness was under control. Since it was cheap and easy to make, the mask was widely praised by the experts in the world.”可知，吴的口罩帮助控制了疫情，在世界上广受好评。故选T。 40．主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍口罩的历史和发展，故选T。 B A team of engineers from a famous technology company in China has developed a new type of wearable health monitoring bracelet (手环) .This bracelet is not only fashionable in appearance but also has powerful functions. It is made of lightweight and skin-friendly materials, so people won’t feel uncomfortable even when wearing it for a long time. The bracelet can continuously monitor various health indicators of the wearer, such as heart rate,blood pressure, sleep quality and the number of steps taken. What’s special about it is that it can send real-time data to a mobile phone app via Bluetooth. If there is any abnormal change in the health indicators, the app will send an alarm to remind the wearer and their family members in time. This is very helpful for the elderly and people with chronic diseases (慢性病) . Compared with traditional health monitoring devices, this bracelet is more convenient to use. It doesn’t need to be charged frequently because it has a long-lasting battery that can work for up to 14 days after being fully charged. In addition, it is waterproof, so people can wear it when washing their hands or even swimming. At present, this bracelet has passed relevant tests and will be put on the market next month. The price is set at around $80, which is much lower than similar products. The company hopes that this bracelet can help more people pay attention to their health and detect potential health problems early. 41．Where is the wearable health monitoring bracelet developed? A．In the United States. B．In China. C．In Germany. D．In France. 42．What can the bracelet do? A．Cure chronic diseases. B．Control the wearer’s diet. C．Monitor heart rate and blood pressure. D．Predict the weather. 43．.How does the bracelet send data to the mobile phone app? A．Through Bluetooth. B．Through Wi-Fi. C．Through a USB cable. D．Through infrared rays. 44．.What is the advantage of the bracelet’s battery? A．It is very small. B．It can work for 14 days after being charged. C．It is easy to replace. D．It is cheap. 45．When will the bracelet be put on the market? A．Next week. B．Next month. C．Next year. D．It’s not sure. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国某科技公司研发的新型可穿戴健康监测手环的外观、功能、优势及上市信息。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“A team of engineers from a famous technology company in China has developed a new type of wearable health monitoring bracelet. (中国一家知名科技公司的工程师团队研发了一款新型可穿戴健康监测手环。)”可知，这款手环是在中国研发的。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段“The bracelet can continuously monitor various health indicators of the wearer, such as heart rate, blood pressure ... (这款手环可以持续监测佩戴者的多种健康指标，比如心率、血压……)”可知，手环可以监测心率和血压。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段“What’s special about it is that it can send real-time data to a mobile phone app via Bluetooth. (它的特别之处在于可以通过蓝牙将实时数据发送到手机应用。)”可知，手环通过蓝牙向手机应用传输数据。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据第三段“it has a long-lasting battery that can work for up to 14 days after being fully charged. (它配备了长效电池，充满电后可工作长达14天。)”可知，手环电池的优势是充满电后能工作14天。故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据第四段“At present, this bracelet has passed relevant tests and will be put on the market next month. (目前，这款手环已通过相关测试，将于下个月上市。)”可知，手环会在下个月上市。故选B。 C Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice (杂交水稻) which helps fight hunger in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy (农学) teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output (产量). At that time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth studying. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year! Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retires (退休), he hopes to grow rice in the sea! 46．Why was food a big problem in China in the past? A．Because farmers didn’t grow rice. B．Because farmers didn’t have rice seeds. C．Because China had no money to buy plenty of food. D．Because China had a large population but a little farmland. 47．How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food? A．He discovered another kind of food. B．He borrowed enough food from other countries. C．He developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team. D．He started being an agronomy teacher to study rice. 48．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice? A．It is able to fight disease. B．It is grown across the world. C．Its output is much higher. D．It can be grown in different farmland. 49．Yuan Longping wishes to before he retires. A．grow rice in the sea B．have a good rest C．keep several pet cats D．help people in Africa 50．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying. B．The new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China. C．Yuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years. D．Yuan Longping has played an important role in solving China’s food problem. 【答案】46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了袁隆平研究杂交水稻的背景以及他做出的贡献。 46．细节理解题。根据第二段“This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its farmland. (这是因为中国拥有世界22%的人口，但耕地面积只占世界的7%。)”可知，中国人口多耕地少。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据第四段“At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. (1973年，他们终于培育出了一种新型杂交水稻。)”以及“With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year! (有了新品种，每年大约有70,000,000人可以获得食物!)”可知，袁隆平种了一种杂交水稻，可以生产足够的粮食。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据第四段“Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than common kinds of rice. (农民可以在许多不同类型的农田中种植它，也可以在恶劣的天气下种植它。它还可以对抗疾病。其产量远高于普通水稻)”可知，这种水稻能在不同的耕地上种植，能抗疾病，产量高，选项B“它可以在全世界种植”没有提及。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Before he retires (退休), he hopes to grow rice in the sea! (退休前，他希望能在海里种水稻！)”可知，他希望能在海里种植水稻。故选B。 50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，袁隆平在解决中国粮食问题方面发挥了重要作用。故选C。 VI.句子改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号 (∧)，并在后面横线上写出该加的词。 删除：在多余的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出该词，用 ( ) 划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。 51．She suggested to go shopping this afternoon. (单句改错) 【答案】将to go改为going 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她建议今天下午去购物。分析句子可知，suggest是及物动词，其固定用法为“suggest doing sth.”，其后需接动名词作宾语。故答案为：将to go改为going。 52．When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. (单句改错) 【答案】Friday’s→Friday 【详解】考查名词作定语。句意：我小时候，周五晚上是我们家的游戏夜。表示“星期几的晚上”时，直接用“星期名词+night”的结构（名词作定语），不需要所有格形式，因此Friday’s应改为Friday。故答案为：Friday’s→Friday。 53．He is very good at play the piano.（单句改错） 【答案】play→ playing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他非常擅长弹钢琴。be good at表示“擅长”，其中“at”是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式，所以“play”应改为“playing”。故答案为：play→ playing。 54．We should help each other and learn each other.​ (单句改错) 【答案】learn∧each→from 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们应该互相帮助、互相学习。“learn from sb.”是固定搭配，意为“向某人学习”，此处“learn each other”缺少必要的介词from，无法表达“相互学习”的含义，因此需补充 from。故答案为：learn∧each→from。 55．I think that is important to learn English well. (单句改错) 【答案】that→it 【详解】考查形式主语。句意：我认为学好英语很重要。分析句子可知，“it is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式“to learn English well”；that不能充当该句型的形式主语。故答案为：that→it。 56．She is so young to understand this problem. (单句改错) 【答案】so→ too 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：她太年轻，理解不了这个问题。根据句意可知，她太年轻，理解不了这个问题，应用too ... to ...结构，表示“太……而不能……”。故答案为：so→ too。 57．We will have a party in next Sunday evening. (单句改错) 【答案】去掉 in 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们下周日晚上将举办一个聚会。句中时间状语是next Sunday evening，当时间状语前有 next, last, this, that 等词时，可以省略介词。故答案为：去掉 in。 58．He is such a honest boy that everyone likes him. (单句改错) 【答案】a→an 【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意：他是一个如此诚实的男孩，以至于每个人都喜欢他。honest是以元音音素开头的单词，前面的不定冠词要用an，而不是a。故答案为：a→an。 59．There were not only routes on land, also routes by sea. (单句改错) 【答案】 ˄ also→ but 【详解】考查连词。句意：不仅有陆上路线，还有海上路线。分析句子可知，句中含有连词短语“not only ... but also”，因此在also前面加上but。故答案为： ˄ also→ but。 60．This is not my book and hers. (单句改错) 【答案】and→ but 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：这不是我的书，而是她的书。分析句子可知，句间存在转折关系，“but”意为“但是”，可以表转折关系 ，并且“not ... but ...”是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。故答案为：and→ but。 Ⅶ. 短语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 look forward to；make use of；at present；in total；depend on；all over the world；on the other hand；in the beginning；think over；get on with 61. _____ people were doubtful about online shopping, now it is part of daily life. 62. Smartphones are convenient, _____ they may cause distraction in daily life. 63. The new invention has been recognized by scientists _____ and received many awards. 64. The research team has fifteen members _____ working on this project. 65. _____ the new App has been downloaded by over one million users. 66. The success of any new technology _____ the creativity of young people. 67. Team members should learn to _____ each other when working on innovation projects. 68. Everyone should _____ the power of technology to solve real problems. 69. The students are _____ the results of their science competition project. 70. Before starting any innovation project, you should _____ the plan carefully. 【答案】 61. In the beginning 62. on the other hand 63. all over the world 64. in total 65. At present 66. depends on 67. get on with 68. make use of 69. looking forward to 70. think over 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $