Unit 2 Health and Fitness（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Health and Fitness B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ.语音辨析。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 读下列单词，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．three B．those C．them D．their 2．A．fair B．hair C．deer D．pair 3．A．window B．how C．now D．cow 4．A．chair B．school C．teach D．child 5．A．bank B．rank C．sing D．thank Ⅱ. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6.Look! There ______ some useful advice on keeping healthy in the poster. A. be B. is C. are D. were 7.The old man ______ very weak after he stayed in bed for a long time. A. looks B. looks like C. look D. looking 8.Many young people ______ too much time on their mobile phones every day. A. spend B. spends C. spent D. spending 9.There ______ a basketball match and two volleyball games in our school next week. A. will be B. are C. were D. be 10.This kind of traditional Chinese medicine ______ very bitter but really helpful. A. taste B. tastes C. tasted D. tasting 11.We ______ a wonderful speech on fitness in the hall yesterday. A. listen B. listens C. listened D. listening 12.There ______ few people in the park because of the heavy rain just now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 13.The ideas about TCM ______ more and more popular around the world now. A. become B. becomes C. became D. becoming 14.She ______ her health problem carefully with the doctor last Sunday. A. discuss B. discusses C. discussed D. discussing 15.There ______ anything wrong with your body if you keep exercising regularly. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. wasn’t D. weren’t 16.The little girl ______ afraid of staying alone at home after dark. A. is B. are C. am D. be 17.My father ______ a walk along the lake for half an hour after work every day. A. takes B. take C. took D. taking 18.There ______ some water and apples in the fridge when I got home. A. is B. are C. was D. were 19.The results of the research ______ very surprising to all the doctors. A. is B. are C. was D. be 20.They ______ a lot from the traditional Chinese culture last year. A. learn B. learns C. learned D. learning Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anna Smith is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to ________ seven years ago after having a wake-up call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which finally led her to be in hospital. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a ________. Determined to turn her life around, Ms. Smith began to work out and follow a(n) ________ lifestyle, before discovering a passion for weightlifting (举重). Since setting out on the journey to keep fit, the ________ lover has not only managed to grow an impressive set of muscles but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no ________ others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure ________ a stepping stone to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “Help others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when ________.” She previously explained that, “You do not need to have an amazing body to exercise … The ________ is to feel good, not look good.” Ms. Smith used to be ________ at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the doubters wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an ________ for many social media users. 21．A．compare B．travel C．exercise D．recover 22．A．change B．decision C．wish D．deal 23．A．risky B．traditional C．orginal D．healthy 24．A．peace B．fitness C．fun D．nature 25．A．need B．choice C．reason D．difference 26．A．by B．for C．to D．as 27．A．shared B．accepted C．expected D．celebrated 28．A．case B．goal C．duty D．cost 29．A．laughed B．called C．aimed D．looked 30．A．experience B．invention C．inspiration D．opportunity Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) M：Hello! I’m a reporter of school life. May I ask you some questions? W：Of course. M：You look very healthy. ____31____    W：I eat vegetables and fruit every day. ____32____ Drinking milk and water is very important, too. M： ____33____    W：Yes, I like it very much. But I only eat junk food once a week, because it is bad for us. M： ____34____    W：Yes, I do. I often take a walk and play sports after class. M： ____35____    W：About eight hours. I always have enough rest. M：You have good habits. Thank you very much. A．Do you like junk food? B．What is your secret of keeping healthy? C．How many hours do you usually sleep at night? D．They can help me become healthy. E．Do you like running? F．How often do you exercise? G．Do you exercise every day? Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We all know that exercise is good for our physical health. In fact, exercise also has a great impact (影响) on our mental health. Thanks to exercise, people feel like they are living meaningful lives. Exercise is good for moods (心情). People usually do sports and then feel happier. It’s reported that a number of doctors are regarding exercise as part of a treatment plan for the patients with depression (抑郁症). Studies show that exercise can help people reduce anxiety (焦虑) and stress. These problems are bad for people’s health and make them feel down. So when exercise helps people overcome the problems, they will improve their health. In addition, exercise can help with social relations. Want to make more friends? Try to join a sports club or go to a local running group, or take dance or swimming lessons. All these will offer you great chances to make new friends. Finally, exercise can help people become more confident. A confident person usually feels good about himself / herself. Of course, he / she is sure to be in good health. Many sports lovers will tell you that exercise plays an important role in improving their physical health and mental health. Exercise can make people get used to challenges of life. In a word, exercise is good for you in many ways. 36．Exercise is good for both our physical health and our mental health. 37．Exercise can be regarded as part of a treatment plan for the patients with depression. 38．When you are anxious about something, doing exercise is useless. 39．Exercise can help you become more confident and make more friends. 40．Exercise is good for you in many ways, but it can’t make you get used to challenges of life. B Why Sports Are Important for Us Many people know that sports are good for us, but do you know why? Let’s look at the reasons. First, sports keep our bodies healthy. When we do sports, our hearts beat faster and our lungs work harder. This helps blood move better in our bodies. It also makes our muscles strong. If we do sports often, we will not get sick easily. Second, sports help us relax. After a long day of study or work, we may feel tired and stressed. Playing sports, like running or playing basketball, can make us forget our stress. We will feel happy and energetic after doing sports. Third, sports teach us teamwork. Many sports, like football and volleyball, are team sports. In these sports, we need to work with our teammates. We learn to help each other and listen to each other. This is important for our life—we will need teamwork in our future jobs too. Finally, sports help us make friends. When we play sports with others, we can talk and laugh together. We can make new friends who have the same hobby as us. Having friends makes our life more colorful. So, let’s do sports every day. It’s never too late to start! 41．How many reasons does the passage give for why sports are important? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 42．What does doing sports help with our bodies? A．It makes our hearts beat slower. B．It makes our muscles strong. C．It makes our lungs work less. D．It makes our blood move worse. 43．What can sports help us forget? A．Our homework. B．Our friends. C．Our stress. D．Our food. 44．Which sport is a team sport according to the passage? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Football. D．Table tennis. 45．What can we make through sports? A．New friends. B．New jobs. C．New hobbies. D．New books. C I started running half marathons（马拉松）in the 1960s. I’m 78 now, I’ve been doing them for nearly fifty years and I still get the same excitement at the beginning of each race as I always have. I don’t do as many as I did. I used to run around 30 every year and in my thirties I got quite good at them. I think my personal best was around 1 hour 17 minutes, which was only ten minutes over the world record back then. These days I do about ten a year and my time is quite a bit slower. At my age you need a lot more preparation and your body doesn’t recover as quickly, but it’s well worth all the extra work. There are two main reasons why I still run half marathons. Firstly, it means I’m keeping myself fit. My doctor told me that I’m healthier than most 50-year-olds. But I think the real reason why I love the sport so much is that I can meet other people. I’ve made many good friends over the years, but the most amazing thing is all the people who line up along the sides of the streets to cheer you on. I get more and more support as I get older. I also spend quite a lot of time visiting schools to get children interested in doing sport. I think it’s really important to start at an early age. It makes it so much easier to keep doing it the older you get. The kids are always really enthusiastic and they ask me lots of questions. Many of them can’t believe that I’m the same age as their grandfathers. Sometimes I challenge them to a five-kilometre race. There aren’t many of them that can beat me! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．How does the writer compare his running these days with when he first started? A．He’s slower and his body suffers more, but he still enjoys it as much. B．He finds it more difficult to train. C．He’s only about ten minutes slower. D．He isn’t enjoying it as much. 47．What does he enjoy most about the half marathon races? A．trying to go quicker each time her aces B．being cheered on by people C．meeting up with old friends D．beating younger people 48．Why does the writer visit schools? A．To race the children. B．To pick up his grandchildren. C．To encourage children to do sport. D．To show that old people can still do things. 49．What does the underline word “enthusiastic” mean? A．怀疑的 B．烦躁的 C．热情的 D．易怒的 50．What is the writer’s reason for writing the text? A．To encourage young people to take up a sport. B．To show how you’re never too old to start a new sport. C．To talk about how his running has changed over the years. D．To explain his love of the sport. VI.句子改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号 (∧)，并在后面横线上写出该加的词。 删除：在多余的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出该词，用 ( ) 划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。 51．This is the three time I have answered this question. (单句改错) 52．This reminds me of that we did together during our spring holidays. (单句改错) 53．Not only Tom but also his parents likes music. (单句改错) 54．There are a teacher and some students in the classroom. (指出错误并改正) 55．There are a large amount of furniture in the room.​ (单句改错) 56．The teacher with his students are playing basketball. (单句改错) 57．Physics are my favorite subject because it can explain many natural phenomena. (单句改错) 58．Cigarette smoke can causes tooth disease. (单句改错) 59．The population of Chongqing is large than that of any other city in China. (单句改错) 60．As soon as she got up, she saw her daughter cook. (单句改错) Ⅶ. 短语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 keep fit；on behalf of；due to；recover from；all the time；instead of；feel better；in the end；take medicine；look after 61. _____ doing nothing, you should take some exercise to improve your health. 62. The nurse spoke _____ the patients when the doctor was not available. 63. _____ , the patient recovered faster than the doctor had expected. 64. She missed the important meeting _____ her sudden illness last Monday. 65. The old man exercises in the park _____ to keep his body active. 66. When parents are busy, older children should help to _____ younger siblings. 67. The doctor said the child must _____ three times a day after meals. 68. It took the athlete two months to _____ her ankle injury completely. 69. Regular exercise and balanced diet are the best ways to _____ at any age. 70. After taking the prescribed medicine, the patient began to _____ gradually. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Health and Fitness B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ.语音辨析。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 读下列单词，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．three B．those C．them D．their 2．A．fair B．hair C．deer D．pair 3．A．window B．how C．now D．cow 4．A．chair B．school C．teach D．child 5．A．bank B．rank C．sing D．thank 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【解析】1．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. three /θriː/；B. those /ðəʊz/；C. them /ðəm/；D. their /ðeə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/θ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ð/。故选A。 2．考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。A. fair /feə(r)/；B. hair /heə(r)/；C. deer /dɪə(r)/；D. pair /peə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɪə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eə/。故选C。 3．考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。A. window /ˈwɪndəʊ/；B. how /haʊ/；C. now /naʊ/；D. cow /kaʊ/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。故选A。 4．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. chair /tʃeə(r)/；B. school /skuːl/；C. teach /tiːtʃ/；D. child /tʃaɪld/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/k/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/tʃ/。故选B。 5．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. bank /bæŋk/；B. rank /ræŋk/；C. sing /sɪŋ/；D. thank /θæŋk/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ŋ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ŋk/。故选C。 Ⅱ. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6.Look! There ______ some useful advice on keeping healthy in the poster. A. be B. is C. are D. were 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “看！海报上有一些关于保持健康的有用建议。” 本题考查 there be 句型，advice 为不可数名词，be 动词用 is。 7.The old man ______ very weak after he stayed in bed for a long time. A. looks B. looks like C. look D. looking 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “这位老人卧床很久后看起来非常虚弱。” 本题考查主系表结构，主语为单数，感官系动词 look 用第三人称单数形式 looks。 8.Many young people ______ too much time on their mobile phones every day. A. spend B. spends C. spent D. spending 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “很多年轻人每天花太多时间在手机上。” 本题考查主谓宾状结构，主语为复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形 spend。 9.There ______ a basketball match and two volleyball games in our school next week. A. will be B. are C. were D. be 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “下周我们学校将有一场篮球赛和两场排球赛。” 本题考查 there be 句型的一般将来时，结构为 will be。 10.This kind of traditional Chinese medicine ______ very bitter but really helpful. A. taste B. tastes C. tasted D. tasting 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “这种中药尝起来很苦但确实有效。” 本题考查主系表结构，主语为单数，感官系动词 taste 用第三人称单数形式 tastes。 11.We ______ a wonderful speech on fitness in the hall yesterday. A. listen B. listens C. listened D. listening 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为 “昨天我们在大厅听了一场精彩的健身演讲。” 本题考查主谓宾状结构，根据 yesterday 用一般过去时 listened。 12.There ______ few people in the park because of the heavy rain just now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【解析】题干意为 “刚才因为大雨，公园里几乎没有人。” 本题考查 there be 句型，people 为复数，just now 提示过去时，用 were。 13.The ideas about TCM ______ more and more popular around the world now. A. become B. becomes C. became D. becoming 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “如今中医理念在全球变得越来越受欢迎。” 本题考查主系表结构，主语为复数，一般现在时用动词原形 become。 14.She ______ her health problem carefully with the doctor last Sunday. A. discuss B. discusses C. discussed D. discussing 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为 “上周日她和医生仔细讨论了她的健康问题。” 本题考查主谓宾状结构，根据 last Sunday 用一般过去时 discussed。 15.There ______ anything wrong with your body if you keep exercising regularly. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. wasn’t D. weren’t 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “如果你规律锻炼，身体就不会有任何问题。” 本题考查 there be 句型否定句，anything 为单数，用 isn’t。 16.The little girl ______ afraid of staying alone at home after dark. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “这个小女孩害怕天黑后独自待在家里。” 本题考查主系表结构，主语为单数，系动词用 is。 17.My father ______ a walk along the lake for half an hour after work every day. A. takes B. take C. took D. taking 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “我父亲每天下班后沿湖散步半小时。” 本题考查主谓宾状结构，主语为单数，一般现在时用 takes。 18.There ______ some water and apples in the fridge when I got home. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为 “我到家时冰箱里有一些水和苹果。” 本题考查 there be 句型就近原则，water 不可数，过去时用 was。 19.The results of the research ______ very surprising to all the doctors. A. is B. are C. was D. be 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “这项研究结果让所有医生都非常惊讶。” 本题考查主系表结构，results 为复数，系动词用 are。 20.They ______ a lot from the traditional Chinese culture last year. A. learn B. learns C. learned D. learning 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为 “去年他们从中国传统文化中学到了很多。” 本题考查主谓宾状结构，根据 last year 用一般过去时 learned。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anna Smith is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to ________ seven years ago after having a wake-up call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which finally led her to be in hospital. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a ________. Determined to turn her life around, Ms. Smith began to work out and follow a(n) ________ lifestyle, before discovering a passion for weightlifting (举重). Since setting out on the journey to keep fit, the ________ lover has not only managed to grow an impressive set of muscles but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no ________ others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure ________ a stepping stone to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “Help others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when ________.” She previously explained that, “You do not need to have an amazing body to exercise … The ________ is to feel good, not look good.” Ms. Smith used to be ________ at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the doubters wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an ________ for many social media users. 21．A．compare B．travel C．exercise D．recover 22．A．change B．decision C．wish D．deal 23．A．risky B．traditional C．orginal D．healthy 24．A．peace B．fitness C．fun D．nature 25．A．need B．choice C．reason D．difference 26．A．by B．for C．to D．as 27．A．shared B．accepted C．expected D．celebrated 28．A．case B．goal C．duty D．cost 29．A．laughed B．called C．aimed D．looked 30．A．experience B．invention C．inspiration D．opportunity 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。65岁的安娜・史密斯因健康问题开启健身之路，她克服质疑，成为了社交媒体励志榜样，传递健身与助人的正能量。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在一次“警钟”事件后，她才开始锻炼。A. compare比较；B. travel旅行；C. exercise锻炼；D. recover康复。后文提到“work out”，“keep fit”和“weightlifting”，均围绕“锻炼”展开，故此处应是exercise。故选C。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次经历后，她知道自己需要做出改变。A. change改变；B. decision决定；C. wish愿望；D. deal交易。前文提到她因饮食失调和健康问题住院，后文描述“转变生活方式、健身”，是“生活状态的改变”，change符合语境。故选A。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：史密斯女士决心改变生活，于是开始锻炼并遵循健康的生活方式。A. risky冒险的；B. traditional传统的；C. orginal原始的；D. healthy健康的。根据“Smith began to work out and follow a(n) ... lifestyle,”可知，她开始锻炼，并遵循一种健康的生活方式。故选D。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上健身之路，这位健身爱好者不仅练出了令人瞩目的肌肉而且在社交媒体上拥有庞大的追随者。A. peace和平；B. fitness健身；C. fun乐趣；D. nature自然。根据“not only managed to grow an impressive set of muscles ...”可知，她是健身爱好者。故选B。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位受欢迎的奶奶经常发布健身内容，说明别人没有理由不能看起来这么好。A. need需要；B. choice选择；C. reason理由；D. difference差异。这位奶奶想传递“年龄不是障碍，任何人都能通过健身变好看”的理念，因此“别人没有理由做不到”。故选C。 26．考查固定搭配 。句意：把失败视为成功的垫脚石，永远不要放弃。A. by通过；B. for为了；C. to到；D. as作为。固定搭配 consider sth. as sth.意为“把某物视为某物”，符合语境。故选D。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当成功被分享时，会更甜蜜。A. shared分享；B. accepted接受；C. expected期待；D. celebrated庆祝。根据“Help others: Lift others up on your journey.”可知，她强调要帮助他人，在旅途中鼓舞别人，因此空处“分享成功会更甜蜜”符合语义。故选A。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不需要有很棒的身材才能锻炼……目标是感觉良好，而不是看起来好看。A. case案件；B. goal目标；C. duty责任；D. cost花费。根据“You do not need to have an amazing body to exercise ... The ... is to feel good, not look good.”可知，她强调健身的核心是“内在感受”而非“外在形象”，因此“目标是感觉好”。故选B。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯女士过去常因年纪太大不适合锻炼而被嘲笑。A. laughed笑；B. called称呼；C. aimed目的是；D. looked看。固定搭配 be laughed at意为“被嘲笑”，符合语境。故选A。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她以最佳方式证明了怀疑者的错误，并且确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的榜样。A. experience经历；B. invention发明；C. inspiration鼓舞人心的人；D. opportunity机会。她65岁健身成功，分享经验鼓励他人，因此是“鼓舞人心的榜样”。故选C。 Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) M：Hello! I’m a reporter of school life. May I ask you some questions? W：Of course. M：You look very healthy. ____31____    W：I eat vegetables and fruit every day. ____32____ Drinking milk and water is very important, too. M： ____33____    W：Yes, I like it very much. But I only eat junk food once a week, because it is bad for us. M： ____34____    W：Yes, I do. I often take a walk and play sports after class. M： ____35____    W：About eight hours. I always have enough rest. M：You have good habits. Thank you very much. A．Do you like junk food? B．What is your secret of keeping healthy? C．How many hours do you usually sleep at night? D．They can help me become healthy. E．Do you like running? F．How often do you exercise? G．Do you exercise every day? 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．G 35．C 【导语】本文是一名记者M对W一些日常生活问题的采访。 31．根据上文“You look very healthy.”和下文“I eat vegetables and fruit every day.”可知此处是问怎么保持健康，B项“你保持健康的秘诀是什么？”符合，故选B。 32．根据上文“I eat vegetables and fruit every day.”以及下文“Drinking milk and water is very important, too.”可知此处是说水果的好处，D项“吃水果蔬菜有助于变得健康。”符合，故选D。 33．根据下文“Yes, I like it very much. But I only eat junk food once a week, because it is bad for us.”可知此处是一般疑问句，问是否喜欢吃牢记食品，A项“你喜欢垃圾食品吗？”符合，故选A。 34．根据下文“Yes, I do. I often take a walk and play sports after class.”可知此处是一般疑问句，问是否锻炼，G项“你每天锻炼吗？”符合，故选G。 35．根据下文“About eight hours. I always have enough rest.”可知此处是问每天休息多长时间，C项“你通常晚上睡多少个小时？”符合，故选C。 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We all know that exercise is good for our physical health. In fact, exercise also has a great impact (影响) on our mental health. Thanks to exercise, people feel like they are living meaningful lives. Exercise is good for moods (心情). People usually do sports and then feel happier. It’s reported that a number of doctors are regarding exercise as part of a treatment plan for the patients with depression (抑郁症). Studies show that exercise can help people reduce anxiety (焦虑) and stress. These problems are bad for people’s health and make them feel down. So when exercise helps people overcome the problems, they will improve their health. In addition, exercise can help with social relations. Want to make more friends? Try to join a sports club or go to a local running group, or take dance or swimming lessons. All these will offer you great chances to make new friends. Finally, exercise can help people become more confident. A confident person usually feels good about himself / herself. Of course, he / she is sure to be in good health. Many sports lovers will tell you that exercise plays an important role in improving their physical health and mental health. Exercise can make people get used to challenges of life. In a word, exercise is good for you in many ways. 36．Exercise is good for both our physical health and our mental health. 37．Exercise can be regarded as part of a treatment plan for the patients with depression. 38．When you are anxious about something, doing exercise is useless. 39．Exercise can help you become more confident and make more friends. 40．Exercise is good for you in many ways, but it can’t make you get used to challenges of life. 【答案】36．T 37．T 38．F 39．T 40．F 【分析】本文通过例举一些具体的例子详细地介绍了运动对我们身体和心理健康都有好处。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“We all know that exercise is good for our physical health. In fact, exercise also has a great impact (影响) on our mental health. Thanks to exercise, people feel like they are living meaningful lives.”可知，运动对身体健康和心理健康都有好处，该句说法正确，故答案为T。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s reported that a number of doctors are regarding exercise as part of a treatment plan for the patients with depression (抑郁症).”可知，许多医生都认为锻炼是抑郁症患者治疗计划的一部分，该句说法正确，故答案为T。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Studies show that exercise can help people reduce anxiety (焦虑) and stress.”可知，研究表明，运动可以帮助人们减少焦虑和压力，该句说法错误，故答案为F。 39．细节理解题。根据第四段“In addition, exercise can help with social relations...All these will offer you great chances to make new friends.”可知，运动可以帮助你交朋友；根据第五段“Finally, exercise can help people become more confident.”可知，运动可以使你变得自信。该句说法正确，故答案为T。 40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“ Exercise can make people get used to challenges of life. In a word, exercise is good for you in many ways.”可知，锻炼在很多方面对你有好处，锻炼可以让人们适应生活的挑战。该句说法错误，故答案为F。 B Why Sports Are Important for Us Many people know that sports are good for us, but do you know why? Let’s look at the reasons. First, sports keep our bodies healthy. When we do sports, our hearts beat faster and our lungs work harder. This helps blood move better in our bodies. It also makes our muscles strong. If we do sports often, we will not get sick easily. Second, sports help us relax. After a long day of study or work, we may feel tired and stressed. Playing sports, like running or playing basketball, can make us forget our stress. We will feel happy and energetic after doing sports. Third, sports teach us teamwork. Many sports, like football and volleyball, are team sports. In these sports, we need to work with our teammates. We learn to help each other and listen to each other. This is important for our life—we will need teamwork in our future jobs too. Finally, sports help us make friends. When we play sports with others, we can talk and laugh together. We can make new friends who have the same hobby as us. Having friends makes our life more colorful. So, let’s do sports every day. It’s never too late to start! 41．How many reasons does the passage give for why sports are important? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 42．What does doing sports help with our bodies? A．It makes our hearts beat slower. B．It makes our muscles strong. C．It makes our lungs work less. D．It makes our blood move worse. 43．What can sports help us forget? A．Our homework. B．Our friends. C．Our stress. D．Our food. 44．Which sport is a team sport according to the passage? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Football. D．Table tennis. 45．What can we make through sports? A．New friends. B．New jobs. C．New hobbies. D．New books. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动对我们重要的四个原因，分别是保持身体健康、帮助放松、教会团队合作以及结交朋友，鼓励大家每天运动。 41．细节理解题。根据文中First、Second、Third、Finally可知，文章一共给出了四个原因。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段 “It also makes our muscles strong. (它还能使我们的肌肉强壮。)”可知，运动能让我们的肌肉强壮。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段“Playing sports... can make us forget our stress. (做运动……可以让我们忘记压力。)”可知，运动能帮助我们忘记压力。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据第四段“Many sports, like football and volleyball, are team sports. (许多运动，比如足球和排球，是团队运动。)”可知，足球是团队运动。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据第五段“We can make new friends who have the same hobby as us. (我们可以交到和我们有相同爱好的新朋友。)”可知，通过运动我们可以结交新朋友。故选A。 C I started running half marathons（马拉松）in the 1960s. I’m 78 now, I’ve been doing them for nearly fifty years and I still get the same excitement at the beginning of each race as I always have. I don’t do as many as I did. I used to run around 30 every year and in my thirties I got quite good at them. I think my personal best was around 1 hour 17 minutes, which was only ten minutes over the world record back then. These days I do about ten a year and my time is quite a bit slower. At my age you need a lot more preparation and your body doesn’t recover as quickly, but it’s well worth all the extra work. There are two main reasons why I still run half marathons. Firstly, it means I’m keeping myself fit. My doctor told me that I’m healthier than most 50-year-olds. But I think the real reason why I love the sport so much is that I can meet other people. I’ve made many good friends over the years, but the most amazing thing is all the people who line up along the sides of the streets to cheer you on. I get more and more support as I get older. I also spend quite a lot of time visiting schools to get children interested in doing sport. I think it’s really important to start at an early age. It makes it so much easier to keep doing it the older you get. The kids are always really enthusiastic and they ask me lots of questions. Many of them can’t believe that I’m the same age as their grandfathers. Sometimes I challenge them to a five-kilometre race. There aren’t many of them that can beat me! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．How does the writer compare his running these days with when he first started? A．He’s slower and his body suffers more, but he still enjoys it as much. B．He finds it more difficult to train. C．He’s only about ten minutes slower. D．He isn’t enjoying it as much. 47．What does he enjoy most about the half marathon races? A．trying to go quicker each time her aces B．being cheered on by people C．meeting up with old friends D．beating younger people 48．Why does the writer visit schools? A．To race the children. B．To pick up his grandchildren. C．To encourage children to do sport. D．To show that old people can still do things. 49．What does the underline word “enthusiastic” mean? A．怀疑的 B．烦躁的 C．热情的 D．易怒的 50．What is the writer’s reason for writing the text? A．To encourage young people to take up a sport. B．To show how you’re never too old to start a new sport. C．To talk about how his running has changed over the years. D．To explain his love of the sport. 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名半马爱好者，介绍了自己50多年半马生涯的成绩及目前的情况，文章也介绍了自己为什么78岁了仍然坚持跑马拉松，以及作者经常去学校鼓励孩子们多做运动。 46．细节理解题。根据“I’m 78 now...and I still get the same excitement...These days I do about ten a year and my time is quite a bit slower.”可知作者现在因为年龄的关系跑得少了也慢了，但是热情依然不减当年。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“but the most amazing thing is all the people who line up along the sides of the streets to cheer you on.”可知作者最喜欢的是路边的人为自己欢呼。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“I also spend quite a lot of time visiting schools to get children interested in doing sport.”可知作者去学校是鼓励孩子们运动。故选C。 49．词句猜测题。根据“The kids are always really enthusiastic and they ask me lots of questions.”可知孩子们问了很多问题说明孩子们很积极很热情。故选C。 50．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了作者50年的半马生涯以及自己为什么喜欢坚持跑半马的原因，并且希望把自己的这份热情传递给孩子们。可以推断作者写这篇的主要原因就是表达自己对半马的热爱。故选D。 VI.句子改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号 (∧)，并在后面横线上写出该加的词。 删除：在多余的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出该词，用 ( ) 划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。 51．This is the three time I have answered this question. (单句改错) 【答案】three→ third 【详解】考查序数词。句意：这是我第三次回答这个问题了。在英语中，表达“第几次”时，需要使用序数词，其结构为the + 序数词 + time。此句中，“第三次”应使用序数词third，而不是基数词three。 故答案为：three→ third。 52．This reminds me of that we did together during our spring holidays. (单句改错) 【答案】that → what 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：这让我想起了我们在春假期间一起做的事情。分析句子可知，介词 of后面是一个宾语从句，从句中动词did缺少宾语。that引导宾语从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，而what可以在从句中作宾语，指代“所……的事情”。故答案为：that → what 53．Not only Tom but also his parents likes music. (单句改错) 【答案】likes→like 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅汤姆，他的父母也喜欢音乐。分析句子可知，“Not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，此处靠近谓语的主语是“his parents”是复数，所以谓语动词应用原形。故答案为：likes→like。 54．There are a teacher and some students in the classroom. (指出错误并改正) 【答案】are→ is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：教室里有一位老师和一些学生。分析句子可知，此处是there be句型，there be句型遵循就近一致的原则，即be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定，a teacher是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故答案为：are→ is。 55．There are a large amount of furniture in the room.​ (单句改错) 【答案】are→is 【详解】考查主谓一致与名词的数。句意：房间里有许多家具。分析句子可知，主语实为“a large amount of furniture”这一整体，其中“furniture”为不可数名词，所以谓语应使用单数形式。故答案为：are→ is。 56．The teacher with his students are playing basketball. (单句改错) 【答案】are→ is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：老师和他的学生们正在打篮球。分析句子可知，此句的主语是“The teacher”所以be动词使用单数is。故答案为：are→ is。 57．Physics are my favorite subject because it can explain many natural phenomena. (单句改错) 【答案】are→ is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：物理是我最喜欢的学科，因为它能解释很多自然现象。“physics”（物理）是学科名词，虽以“s”结尾，但表示单数概念，谓语动词用单数，故“are”改为“is”。故答案为：are→ is。 58．Cigarette smoke can causes tooth disease. (单句改错) 【答案】causes→ cause 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：香烟的烟雾会引发牙齿疾病。由“can”可知，情态动词后应用动词原形，故将causes改为cause。故答案为：causes→ cause。 59．The population of Chongqing is large than that of any other city in China. (单句改错) 【答案】large → larger 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：重庆的人口比中国其他任何城市的人口都多。句中出现了than，表示两者之间的比较，因此形容词large需要使用其比较级形式larger。故答案为：large → larger。 60．As soon as she got up, she saw her daughter cook. (单句改错) 【答案】cook → cooking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她一起床就看到女儿正在做饭。see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；“as soon as she got up”表明，“起床”时看到“做饭”正在进行中，因此用现在分词cooking作宾补。故答案为：cook → cooking。 Ⅶ. 短语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 keep fit；on behalf of；due to；recover from；all the time；instead of；feel better；in the end；take medicine；look after 61. _____ doing nothing, you should take some exercise to improve your health. 62. The nurse spoke _____ the patients when the doctor was not available. 63. _____ , the patient recovered faster than the doctor had expected. 64. She missed the important meeting _____ her sudden illness last Monday. 65. The old man exercises in the park _____ to keep his body active. 66. When parents are busy, older children should help to _____ younger siblings. 67. The doctor said the child must _____ three times a day after meals. 68. It took the athlete two months to _____ her ankle injury completely. 69. Regular exercise and balanced diet are the best ways to _____ at any age. 70. After taking the prescribed medicine, the patient began to _____ gradually. 【答案】61. Instead of 62. on behalf of 63. In the end 64. Due to 65. all the time 66. look after 67. take medicine 68. recover from 69. keep fit 70. feel better 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $