Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ.语音辨析。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 读下列单词，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．sit B．kite C．hit D．fit 2．A．box B．no C．clock D．fox 3．A．warm B．far C．car D．arm 4．A．run B．blue C．sun D．under 5．A．well B．week C．wet D．west 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。A. sit /sɪt/；B. kite /kaɪt/；C. hit /hɪt/；D. fit /fɪt/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选B。 2．考查元音字母的发音。A. box /bɒks/；B. no /nəʊ/；C. clock /klɒk/；D. fox /fɒks/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɒ/。故选B。 3．考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。A. warm /wɔːm/；B. far /fɑː(r)/；C. car /kɑː(r)/；D. arm /ɑːm/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɔː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɑː/。故选A。 4．考查元音字母的发音。A. run /rʌn/；B. blue /bluː/；C. sun /sʌn/；D. under /ˈʌndə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选B。 5．考查元音字母及字母组合的发音。A. well /wel/；B. week /wiːk/；C. wet /wet/；D. west /west/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选B。 Ⅱ. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6． I think ________ he is a good student. A．that B．if C．whether D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为他是一个好学生。 考查宾语从句引导词。that无实义，仅起连接作用；if是否；whether是否；what什么。根据“I think”可知，主句后接宾语从句，从句“he is a good student”是一个完整的陈述句，不缺成分，且句意无是否之意，因此需用无实义的连接词that引导。故选A。 7．—I wonder ________ you will come to my birthday party this Sunday. —Sure, I will. A．if B．that C．what D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道这个星期天你是否会来参加我的生日聚会。——当然，我会去的。 if是否；that无实义；what什么；how如何。根据答语“Sure, I will.”可知，上句意在询问对方是否会来，表示“是否”应用if引导宾语从句。应填if。 8．I don’t understand ________ you said. A．what B．that C．which D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不理解你所说的。 考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；that那个，引导名词性从句时不作成分；which哪一个；how如何。此处从句缺少宾语，需用“what”指代“你所说的内容”。故选A。 9．—We don’t know ________. —It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s son. A．where he comes from B．if does he live here C．who he is D．who is he 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们不知道他是谁。——听说他是格林先生的儿子。 考查宾语从句。where he comes from他来自哪里；if does he live here语序错误；who he is他是谁；who is he语序错误。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，排除BD选项；根据“It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s son.”可知，设空处是询问人物身份，排除A选项。故选C。 10．—________ of the two skirts are very nice. I can’t decide ________ to choose. — Why not ask your mum for help? A．All; what B．Both; which one C．Both; what D．All; which one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这两件裙子都很好看。我决定不了选择哪一件。——为什么不向你妈妈求助呢？ 考查不定代词和宾语从句的引导词。all指三者或三者以上都；both指两者都；what什么，不能用于宾语从句中表示选择；which one哪一个，可以用于宾语从句中表示选择。根据“the two skirts”可知，此处是指两者都，应用both，排除A和D选项；第二空，根据“I can’t decide...to choose”可知，此处是指不能决定选择哪一件，所以应该用which one引导宾语从句，排除C选项。故选B。 11．—I wonder ______ coat it is on the chair. —It might be Tom’s. This is his chair. A．whose B．what C．which D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道凳子上的外套是谁的。——可能是Tom的。这是他的凳子。 考查宾语从句。whose谁的；what什么；which 哪个；why为什么。根据“It might be Tom’s.”可知，问句询问外套是谁的，用whose提问。故选A。 12．Could you tell me ______ you will go to Shanghai next week? A．who B．where C．when D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你下周什么时候去上海吗？ who谁；where哪里；when什么时候；what什么。根据“you will go to Shanghai next week”可知，此处是询问下周去上海的时间，所以用when引导宾语从句，应填when。 13．—Could you tell me _________________ in China? —It started in Xi’an. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. A．how the Silk Road started B．when the Silk Road started C．why the Silk Road started D．where the Silk Road started 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我丝绸之路在中国从哪里开始吗？——它从西安开始。它穿越了亚洲、中东、北非和欧洲。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。how the Silk Road started丝绸之路如何开始的；when the Silk Road started丝绸之路什么时候开始的；why the Silk Road started丝绸之路为什么开始；where the Silk Road started丝绸之路从哪里开始的。根据答语“It started in Xi’an.”可知，此处是在询问丝绸之路的起点，所以应该用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 14．—Could you tell me ________ you study for tests? —By making notes. A．how B．when C．where D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何为考试学习的吗？——通过做笔记。 考查疑问词辨析。how如何；when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“By making notes.”可知，此处询问学习的方式，应用how。故选A。 15．I wonder ________ the famous poet Bai Juyi wrote so many poems about Jiujiang. A．what B．why C．that D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道著名诗人白居易为什么写了这么多关于九江的诗。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。what什么；why为什么；that无实义，仅引导作用；which哪一个。根据“the famous poet Bai Juyi wrote so many poems about Jiujiang”可知，句子意思完整，不缺少主语或宾语，而是询问原因，因此应选用表示原因的引导词why。故选B。 16．—Could you tell me ________ ? —Sure. It’s on Main Street. A．where is the post office B．where the post office is C．where was the post office D．where the post office was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？——当然。它在主街。 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。根据“Could you tell me”可知此处为宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，而could表委婉语气，所以主句的时态为一般现在时，根据“主现从不限”的原则和语境可知此处时态为一般现在时，故选B。 17．The old man asked me ________. A．where was the station B．where the station was C．where is the station D．where the station is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老人问我车站在哪里。 考查宾语从句。根据“The old man asked me”可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；主句时态是一般过去时，从句也应用过去的时态，排除D选项。故选B。 18．The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. This is a basic scientific fact. A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。这是一个基本的科学事实。 考查宾语从句的时态。当主句为过去时，但宾语从句表示客观真理或普遍事实时，从句需用一般现在时。根据“This is a basic scientific fact”可知，地球绕太阳转是永恒客观事实，故用一般现在时。故选A。 19．—Lisa, could you please tell me ________? —It’s on the second floor of the shopping mall. A．where is the coffee shop B．where the coffee shop is C．when is the coffee shop open D．when the coffee shop is open 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Lisa，你能告诉我咖啡店在哪里吗？——它在购物中心的二楼。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you please tell me…”可知，空格处作tell的宾语，属于宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C项；根据答语“It’s on the second floor of the shopping mall.”可知，此处询问的是地点，应用疑问词where引导。故选B。 20．I __________ he __________ tomorrow. A．don't think; will come B．think; won't come C．not think; will come D．think; don't come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为他明天不会来了。 此句是宾语从句，主句是I think，从句的否定需要前移到主句中，故排除BD，又通过tomorrow可知从句使用一般将来时态，will+动词原形。主句是一般现在时态，提取助动词do，故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When we talk about great Chinese inventions, paper-making is always one of the first to be mentioned. Before Cai Lun improved paper-making, people used heavy materials like bamboo slips to ________ words. It took a lot of space to store them, and they were hard to ________. Cai Lun lived in the Han Dynasty. He ________ that the old paper-making method was not good enough, so he decided to improve it. He ________ many materials, such as tree bark, old cloth and fishing nets. After hundreds of ________, he finally ________ a new type of paper. This paper was thin, light and ________. Soon, Cai Lun’s paper was ________ all over China. Later, it spread to other countries in Asia and Europe. It helped people ________ more books and share knowledge faster. Without this invention, many ancient stories and ideas ________ be lost today. Now, even though we have computers and smartphones, paper is still important in our lives. We use it to write, draw and print. Every time we use paper, we should remember Cai Lun’s hard work and his great contribution to the world. 21．A．write B．hide C．waste D．forget 22．A．carry B．break C．sell D．burn 23．A．noticed B．promised C．dreamed D．hoped 24．A．tried B．bought C．threw D．saved 25．A．tests B．games C．talks D．trips 26．A．created B．failed C．stopped D．forgot 27．A．cheap B．expensive C．heavy D．dirty 28．A．used B．hidden C．kept D．found 29．A．make B．read C．collect D．destroy 30．A．might B．must C．need D．should 【答案】 21．A 22．A 23．A 24．A 25．A 26．A 27．A 28．A 29．A 30．A 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国古代发明造纸术的过程：蔡伦改进造纸方法，用树皮等材料造出轻薄便宜的纸，该发明传遍世界，助力知识传播，至今仍很重要。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在蔡伦改进造纸术之前，人们用竹简等沉重的材料来写字。A. write写；B. hide隐藏；C. waste浪费；D. forget忘记。根据“words”可知，此处是用材料记录文字，write符合语境。故选A。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：储存它们要占很多空间，而且它们很难搬运。A. carry搬运；B. break打破；C. sell售卖；D. burn燃烧。根据“heavy materials like bamboo slips”可知，沉重的材料不便搬运，carry符合语境。故选A。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他注意到旧的造纸方法不够好，所以决定改进它。A. noticed注意到；B. promised承诺；C. dreamed梦想；D. hoped希望。根据“the old paper-making method was not good enough”可知，这是他观察到的情况，noticed符合语境。故选A。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他尝试了很多材料，比如树皮、旧布和渔网。A. tried尝试；B. bought购买；C. threw扔掉；D. saved拯救。根据“improve it”和“such as tree bark, old cloth and fishing nets”可知，改进造纸术需要尝试各种不同的材料，tried符合语境。故选A。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过数百次试验后，他终于造出了一种新型纸张。A. tests试验；B. games游戏；C. talks谈话；D. trips旅行。根据“improve it”和“He … many materials”可知，改进技术需要多次试验，tests符合语境。故选A。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过数百次试验后，他终于造出了一种新型纸张。A. created创造；B. failed失败；C. stopped停止；D. forgot忘记。根据“a new type of paper”可知，这是他创造出的成果，created符合语境。故选A。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种纸轻薄且便宜。A. cheap便宜的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. heavy沉重的；D. dirty脏的。根据“thin, light”可知，此处是描述纸的优点，cheap符合纸的优点特性。故选A。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，蔡伦的纸在全中国被使用。A. used使用；B. hidden隐藏；C. kept保持；D. found发现。根据“spread to other countries”可知，纸被广泛使用，由国内到国外，used符合语境。故选A。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它帮助人们制作更多书籍，更快地分享知识。A. make制作；B. read阅读；C. collect收集；D. destroy破坏。根据“books”可知，纸可以用来制作书籍，make符合语境。故选A。 30．考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：没有这项发明，许多古代故事和思想今天可能会失传。A. might可能；B. must必须；C. need需要；D. should应该。根据“Without this invention”可知，此处是虚拟语气表推测，might表“可能”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) Susie: Peter, what are you doing on your iPad? Peter: ___31___ Look! This website is about the pyramids (金字塔). Susie: Really? ___32___ Peter: They are all in Egypt. Among them, the Great Pyramid is the largest one. Susie: What was it used for? Peter: ___33___ He ordered his men to build it for him. It took them more than twenty years to finish it. Susie: What a great project! ___34___ Peter: Stone. It’s said that the biggest stone weighs as much as 160 tons. Susie: Oh, it must have been very hard to build it since ancient workers didn’t have any modern tools. Peter: Yes. People still don’t know how ancient workers built the Great Pyramid without modern machines. Susie: ___35___ A．It was used as the King Khufu’s tomb (墓). B．Egypt is an African country. C．Where are the pyramids located? D．I’m taking an online tour. E．What was it made of? F．Would you like to visit it with me? G．I’m sure scientists will find it out one day. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．A 34．E 35．G 【导语】本文是Susie和Peter就金字塔展开的讨论。 31．根据“what are you doing on your iPad?”可知，空处应是介绍正在做的事情，D项“我正在参加在线旅游。”符合语境，故选D。 32．根据“ They are all in Egypt. ”可知，空处应是问金字塔的位置，C项“金字塔位于哪里”符合语境，故选C。 33．根据“What was it used for?”可知，空处是介绍金字塔的用途，A项“它被用作胡夫国王的坟墓”符合语境，故选A。 34．根据“Stone. ”可知，空处是问其建造的材料，E项“它是用什么做的”符合语境，故选E。 35．根据“People still don’t know how ancient workers built the Great Pyramid without modern machines.”可知，空处应与弄清古代人是如何建造金字塔相关，G项“我相信科学家总有一天会发现的。”符合语境，故选G。 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you seen the clay soldiers (士兵) in Xi’an’s terracotta museum? Do you know the true colors of them? More than 2,000 years ago, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, ordered people to build the Terracotta Army. He hoped that the army would guard him after he died. In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an. After that, about 8,000 more were found by archeologists (考古学家). Today, the clay soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown. But they weren’t always this color. When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow. Sadly, most of the colors disappeared today. An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archeologists a few years ago. Many of them still had black hair, pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found. If they were not protected well, their colors would disappear, too. After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color. First, they sprayed (喷) a special “water” on it. Then, they covered it in plastic. Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. If they succeed in doing it, people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally (最初) looked like. It must be very amazing. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 36．Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would guard him after he died. 37．Some farmers found several clay soldiers in Beijing in 1974. 38．The clay soldiers were light brown when they were made. 39．Archeologists used three steps to keep the clay soldiers’ colors. 40．It’s a new challenge to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. 【答案】36．T 37．F 38．F 39．F 40．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了兵马俑的颜色，考古学家如何保护这些颜色以及考古学家所面临的一个新挑战。 36．细节理解题。根据“He hoped that the army would guard him after he died.”可知，秦始皇希望他死后兵马俑能保护他，表述正确，故答案为T。 37．细节理解题。根据“In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an.”可知，1974年，一些农民在西安偶然发现了几个兵马俑，不是在北京发现的，表述错误，故答案为F。 38．细节理解题。根据“When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow.”可知，当它们被制成时，它们有白、绿、蓝、红、紫和黄的颜色，表述错误，故答案为F。 39．细节理解题。根据“After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color”可知，考古学家用了两个步骤来保持它的颜色，表述错误，故答案为F。 40．细节理解题。根据“Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again”可知，考古学家现在面临着一个新的挑战。他们会想办法把颜色重新涂到粘土士兵身上，表述正确，故答案为T。 B They’ve been extinct (灭绝) for more than 65 million years. They left no pictures but libraries were filled with books about them. Yet, they live on in the imaginations of people. Mention the word “dinosaur” to anyone and you’re sure to have something to talk about. We have known about these strange living things for more than 200 years. Their fossil (化石) record was first discovered in 1818. The word “dinosaur” was created in 1842 by a scientist who put two Greek words together. What we know about dinosaurs comes only through the fossil record they left behind. We can get an idea of how they looked by building their skeletons (骨架) with fossilized bones and teeth. They must have been amazing as they towered high above the other living things of their time. We do know that they lived on land and walked. Some walked on two legs. Others preferred four legs. Some were fast and others were quite slow. We have a pretty good picture of their size and structure, but not much else is known for certain. For example, what color were they? Nobody knows. Did they cry like lions, or were their voices sweet and musical like birds? Again, how can we know? The fossil record does not speak. Keep in mind that what we don’t know about dinosaurs is far greater than what we do know about them. As with a lot of researches about that era, scientists often have to read between the lines. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41．Which of the following pictures is the dinosaur? A． B． C． D． 42．When was the first dinosaur fossil discovered? A．Almost 200 years ago. B．Over 200 years ago. C．More than 65 million years ago. D．Almost 200 million years ago. 43．What are people sure about dinosaurs? A．Color and action. B．Size and structure. C．Sound and language. D．Personality and feeling. 44．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Different kinds of dinosaurs. B．Several facts about dinosaurs. C．The size and structure of dinosaurs. D．Some unknown things about dinosaurs. 45．What’s the best title for the text? A．The appearance of dinosaurs B．The places where dinosaurs lived C．The reasons why dinosaurs died out D．Known and unknown facts about dinosaurs 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们对恐龙的已知和未知。 41．细节理解题。根据“they towered high above the other living things of their time”以及常识可知恐龙比那个时代的其他生物都要高，选项C符合。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“We have known about these strange living things for more than 200 years. Their fossil (化石) record was first discovered in 1818”可知恐龙化石于1818年首次被发现，即200多年前。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“We have a pretty good picture of their size and structure”可知我们对它们的大小和结构有一个很好的了解。故选B。 44．主旨大意题。根据“We have a pretty good picture of their size and structure, but not much else is known for certain...”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了关于恐龙的一些未知。故选D。 45．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了我们对恐龙的已知和未知，以选项D“关于恐龙的已知和未知事实”为标题最合适。故选D。 C The Temple of Heaven The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest (收获). The Potala Palace The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1,300 years. In 641, Songtsan Gambo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. It has 13 floors and is 117 metres high. And it is made of wood and stone. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑) The Terracotta Warriors and Horses is the greatest historical and cultural site in Lintong, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. The terracotta figures (秦俑) have the same size as a real man. They have different heights, clothes and hairstyles because of their different levels. The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) The Mogao Caves is formed by 49.2 temples, 25 kilometres southeast of the centre of Dunhuang. It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas (千佛洞). The largest statue in front of the cave wall is 34.5 metres high and the smallest is only 2cm high. 46．The Temple of Heaven was first built ________. A．in 492 B．in 641 C．in 1311 D．in 1420 47．Songtsan Gambo built the Potala Palace for ________. A．the god B．princess Wencheng C．his people D．Emperor Qin Shi Huang 48．You can visit ________ if you are in Xi’an. A．the Temple of Heaven B．the Potala Palace C．the Terracotta Warriors and Horses D．the Mogao Caves 49．The smallest statue of the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas is ________ high. A．2 cm B．34.5 m C．25 km D．13 cm 50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Potala Palace is made of wood and stone. B．The terracotta figures are bigger than real men. C．The Mogao Caves is in the southwest of Dunhuang. D．The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven. 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了天坛、布达拉宫、兵马俑、莫高窟这几处历史文化景点的相关信息，包括建造时间、建造目的、地理位置、特点等内容 。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 ... (天坛位于北京南部，始建于1420年……)”可知，天坛始建于1420年。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 641, Songtsan Gambo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. (641年，吐蕃国王松赞干布让臣民为唐朝文成公主建造了它（布达拉宫）。)”可知，松赞干布为文成公主建造布达拉宫。故选B。 48．推理判断题。根据第三段“The Terracotta Warriors and Horses is the greatest historical and cultural site in Lintong, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. (兵马俑是陕西省西安临潼最伟大的历史文化遗址。)”可知，在西安能参观兵马俑。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据第四段“The largest statue in front of the cave wall is 34.5 metres high and the smallest is only 2cm high. (洞窟壁前最大的雕像高34.5米，最小的只有2厘米高。)”可知，千佛洞最小雕像高2厘米。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据第二段“And it is made of wood and stone. (它由木头和石头建成。)”可知，这里“it”指布达拉宫，布达拉宫是用木头和石头建造的。故选A。 VI.句子改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号 (∧)，并在后面横线上写出该加的词。 删除：在多余的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出该词，用 ( ) 划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。 51．The number of the students are playing basketball. (指出错处并改正) 【答案】The→ A 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：许多学生在打篮球。分析句子可知，The number of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，但改完之后句意不通顺；所以应改为A number of+复数名词，意为“许多……”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，句子结构正确。故答案为：The→ A。 52．Last Sunday, I felt very exciting. (指出错误并改错) 【答案】exciting→ excited 【详解】考查形容词。句意：上个星期天，我感到非常兴奋。exciting令人兴奋的，用来描述事物；excited兴奋的，描述人的感受。句子主语I，此处描述“我”的感受，故将exciting改为excited。故答案为：exciting→ excited。 53．There are two doors and six windows on the wall of the dining room. (单句改错) 【答案】on → in 【详解】考查介词用法。句意：餐厅的墙上有两扇门和六扇窗户。分析句子可知，门和窗户是镶嵌在墙体内部的，表达“在墙上”且物体嵌在墙内时，应使用介词in。而介词on通常用于表示物体在墙面的表面之上。此处“doors”及“windows”镶嵌在墙体内部的，应用介词in。故答案为：on → in 54．The little boy is too young to look after him.（改错） 【答案】him→himself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：这个小男孩年纪太小，不能照顾自己。句子主语是The little boy，表达的是“小男孩照顾他自己”，需要使用反身代词来体现“动作作用于主语自身”，himself 是第三人称单数男性反身代词，符合题意。故答案为：he→himself。 55．These pencils are her. (单句改错) 【答案】her→ hers 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：这些铅笔是她的。分析句子可知，句中her是形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格，此处需要表达“她的（铅笔）”，应使用名词性物主代词hers，作表语。故答案为：her→ hers。 56．You will have a chance gain leadership skills. (单句改错) 【答案】chance∧gain→ to 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你将有获得领导技能的机会。have a chance to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“有做某事的机会”，to do不定式作后置定语，修饰chance。故答案为：chance∧gain→ to。 57．She said that she will go to the party tomorrow. (单句改错) 【答案】will→ would 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她说她明天要去参加聚会。在宾语从句中，如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。此句中主句“She said”是一般过去时，从句“she will go to the party tomorrow”应将一般将来时“will go”改为过去将来时“would go”。故将will改为would。故答案为：will→ would。 58．The teacher told us that the earth moved around the sun. (单句改错) 【答案】moved→moves 【详解】考查宾语从句和一般现在时。句意：老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。宾语从句若表达客观真理、自然规律，需用一般现在时，“地球绕太阳转”是客观真理，因此从句谓语动词不用一般过去时。故答案为：moved→ moves。 59．It gave him so a big shock that his face turned pale. (单句指错并改错) 【答案】so → such 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：这使他大为震惊，脸色都变白了。“such+(a/an)+adj.+名词单数+that...”和“so+adj+a/an+名词单数+that...”是固定搭配，意为“如此……以致……”，such后跟名词，so后跟形容词，a big shock是名词词组，用such。故答案为：so → such。 60．I will go to the park if it will rain tomorrow. (单句改错) 【答案】will rain→ doesn’t rain 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：如果明天不下雨，我就去公园。分析句子可知，此句为if 引导的条件状语从句，其所含规则为主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，且句意为“不下雨”，所以从句中的谓语动词部分应为“doesn’t rain”。故答案为：will rain→ doesn’t rain。 Ⅶ. 短语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 be famous for；instead of；because of；in fact；be known as；in history；date back to；make contributions to；on purpose；pass down 61. The ancient Silk Road is one of the greatest trade routes _____ in China. 62. _____ the Silk Road was mainly for trade, it also promoted cultural exchange. 63. The Terracotta Army attracts tourists _____ its huge scale and uniqueness. 64. _____ bringing modern goods, the ancient merchants carried silk and tea. 65. The craftsman created the beautiful vase _____ just to show his extraordinary skill. 66. The ancient palace _____ the Ming Dynasty and is open to visitors today. 67. The Four Great Inventions of China are _____ the greatest achievements of ancient China. 68. Ancient Chinese scientists _____ the development of world civilization greatly. 69. The city of Xi'an _____ its terracotta warriors and ancient city walls. 70. The traditional skill has been _____ from generation to generation in the village. 【答案】61. in history 62. In fact 63. because of 64. Instead of 65. on purpose 66. dates back to 67. known as 68. made contributions to 69. is famous for 70. passed down 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ.语音辨析。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 读下列单词，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．sit B．kite C．hit D．fit 2．A．box B．no C．clock D．fox 3．A．warm B．far C．car D．arm 4．A．run B．blue C．sun D．under 5．A．well B．week C．wet D．west Ⅱ. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6． I think ________ he is a good student. A．that B．if C．whether D．what 7．—I wonder ________ you will come to my birthday party this Sunday. —Sure, I will. A．if B．that C．what D．how 8．I don’t understand ________ you said. A．what B．that C．which D．how 9．—We don’t know ________. —It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s son. A．where he comes from B．if does he live here C．who he is D．who is he 10．—________ of the two skirts are very nice. I can’t decide ________ to choose. — Why not ask your mum for help? A．All; what B．Both; which one C．Both; what D．All; which one 11．—I wonder ______ coat it is on the chair. —It might be Tom’s. This is his chair. A．whose B．what C．which D．why 12．Could you tell me ______ you will go to Shanghai next week? A．who B．where C．when D．what 13．—Could you tell me _________________ in China? —It started in Xi’an. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. A．how the Silk Road started B．when the Silk Road started C．why the Silk Road started D．where the Silk Road started 14．—Could you tell me ________ you study for tests? —By making notes. A．how B．when C．where D．why 15．I wonder ________ the famous poet Bai Juyi wrote so many poems about Jiujiang. A．what B．why C．that D．which 16．—Could you tell me ________ ? —Sure. It’s on Main Street. A．where is the post office B．where the post office is C．where was the post office D．where the post office was 17．The old man asked me ________. A．where was the station B．where the station was C．where is the station D．where the station is 18．The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. This is a basic scientific fact. A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone 19．—Lisa, could you please tell me ________? —It’s on the second floor of the shopping mall. A．where is the coffee shop B．where the coffee shop is C．when is the coffee shop open D．when the coffee shop is open 20．I __________ he __________ tomorrow. A．don't think; will come B．think; won't come C．not think; will come D．think; don't come Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When we talk about great Chinese inventions, paper-making is always one of the first to be mentioned. Before Cai Lun improved paper-making, people used heavy materials like bamboo slips to ________ words. It took a lot of space to store them, and they were hard to ________. Cai Lun lived in the Han Dynasty. He ________ that the old paper-making method was not good enough, so he decided to improve it. He ________ many materials, such as tree bark, old cloth and fishing nets. After hundreds of ________, he finally ________ a new type of paper. This paper was thin, light and ________. Soon, Cai Lun’s paper was ________ all over China. Later, it spread to other countries in Asia and Europe. It helped people ________ more books and share knowledge faster. Without this invention, many ancient stories and ideas ________ be lost today. Now, even though we have computers and smartphones, paper is still important in our lives. We use it to write, draw and print. Every time we use paper, we should remember Cai Lun’s hard work and his great contribution to the world. 21．A．write B．hide C．waste D．forget 22．A．carry B．break C．sell D．burn 23．A．noticed B．promised C．dreamed D．hoped 24．A．tried B．bought C．threw D．saved 25．A．tests B．games C．talks D．trips 26．A．created B．failed C．stopped D．forgot 27．A．cheap B．expensive C．heavy D．dirty 28．A．used B．hidden C．kept D．found 29．A．make B．read C．collect D．destroy 30．A．might B．must C．need D．should Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) Susie: Peter, what are you doing on your iPad? Peter: ___31___ Look! This website is about the pyramids (金字塔). Susie: Really? ___32___ Peter: They are all in Egypt. Among them, the Great Pyramid is the largest one. Susie: What was it used for? Peter: ___33___ He ordered his men to build it for him. It took them more than twenty years to finish it. Susie: What a great project! ___34___ Peter: Stone. It’s said that the biggest stone weighs as much as 160 tons. Susie: Oh, it must have been very hard to build it since ancient workers didn’t have any modern tools. Peter: Yes. People still don’t know how ancient workers built the Great Pyramid without modern machines. Susie: ___35___ A．It was used as the King Khufu’s tomb (墓). B．Egypt is an African country. C．Where are the pyramids located? D．I’m taking an online tour. E．What was it made of? F．Would you like to visit it with me? G．I’m sure scientists will find it out one day. Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you seen the clay soldiers (士兵) in Xi’an’s terracotta museum? Do you know the true colors of them? More than 2,000 years ago, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, ordered people to build the Terracotta Army. He hoped that the army would guard him after he died. In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an. After that, about 8,000 more were found by archeologists (考古学家). Today, the clay soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown. But they weren’t always this color. When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow. Sadly, most of the colors disappeared today. An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archeologists a few years ago. Many of them still had black hair, pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found. If they were not protected well, their colors would disappear, too. After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color. First, they sprayed (喷) a special “water” on it. Then, they covered it in plastic. Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. If they succeed in doing it, people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally (最初) looked like. It must be very amazing. 36．Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would guard him after he died. 37．Some farmers found several clay soldiers in Beijing in 1974. 38．The clay soldiers were light brown when they were made. 39．Archeologists used three steps to keep the clay soldiers’ colors. 40．It’s a new challenge to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. B They’ve been extinct (灭绝) for more than 65 million years. They left no pictures but libraries were filled with books about them. Yet, they live on in the imaginations of people. Mention the word “dinosaur” to anyone and you’re sure to have something to talk about. We have known about these strange living things for more than 200 years. Their fossil (化石) record was first discovered in 1818. The word “dinosaur” was created in 1842 by a scientist who put two Greek words together. What we know about dinosaurs comes only through the fossil record they left behind. We can get an idea of how they looked by building their skeletons (骨架) with fossilized bones and teeth. They must have been amazing as they towered high above the other living things of their time. We do know that they lived on land and walked. Some walked on two legs. Others preferred four legs. Some were fast and others were quite slow. We have a pretty good picture of their size and structure, but not much else is known for certain. For example, what color were they? Nobody knows. Did they cry like lions, or were their voices sweet and musical like birds? Again, how can we know? The fossil record does not speak. Keep in mind that what we don’t know about dinosaurs is far greater than what we do know about them. As with a lot of researches about that era, scientists often have to read between the lines. 41．Which of the following pictures is the dinosaur? A． B． C． D． 42．When was the first dinosaur fossil discovered? A．Almost 200 years ago. B．Over 200 years ago. C．More than 65 million years ago. D．Almost 200 million years ago. 43．What are people sure about dinosaurs? A．Color and action. B．Size and structure. C．Sound and language. D．Personality and feeling. 44．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Different kinds of dinosaurs. B．Several facts about dinosaurs. C．The size and structure of dinosaurs. D．Some unknown things about dinosaurs. 45．What’s the best title for the text? A．The appearance of dinosaurs B．The places where dinosaurs lived C．The reasons why dinosaurs died out D．Known and unknown facts about dinosaurs C The Temple of Heaven The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest (收获). The Potala Palace The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1,300 years. In 641, Songtsan Gambo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. It has 13 floors and is 117 metres high. And it is made of wood and stone. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑) The Terracotta Warriors and Horses is the greatest historical and cultural site in Lintong, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. The terracotta figures (秦俑) have the same size as a real man. They have different heights, clothes and hairstyles because of their different levels. The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) The Mogao Caves is formed by 49.2 temples, 25 kilometres southeast of the centre of Dunhuang. It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas (千佛洞). The largest statue in front of the cave wall is 34.5 metres high and the smallest is only 2cm high. 46．The Temple of Heaven was first built ________. A．in 492 B．in 641 C．in 1311 D．in 1420 47．Songtsan Gambo built the Potala Palace for ________. A．the god B．princess Wencheng C．his people D．Emperor Qin Shi Huang 48．You can visit ________ if you are in Xi’an. A．the Temple of Heaven B．the Potala Palace C．the Terracotta Warriors and Horses D．the Mogao Caves 49．The smallest statue of the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas is ________ high. A．2 cm B．34.5 m C．25 km D．13 cm 50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Potala Palace is made of wood and stone. B．The terracotta figures are bigger than real men. C．The Mogao Caves is in the southwest of Dunhuang. D．The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven. VI.句子改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号 (∧)，并在后面横线上写出该加的词。 删除：在多余的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出该词，用 ( ) 划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。 51．The number of the students are playing basketball. (指出错处并改正) 52．Last Sunday, I felt very exciting. (指出错误并改错) 53．There are two doors and six windows on the wall of the dining room. (单句改错) 54．The little boy is too young to look after him.（改错） 55．These pencils are her. (单句改错) 56．You will have a chance gain leadership skills. (单句改错) 57．She said that she will go to the party tomorrow. (单句改错) 58．The teacher told us that the earth moved around the sun. (单句改错) 59．It gave him so a big shock that his face turned pale. (单句指错并改错) 60．I will go to the park if it will rain tomorrow. (单句改错) Ⅶ. 短语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 be famous for；instead of；because of；in fact；be known as；in history；date back to；make contributions to；on purpose；pass down 61. The ancient Silk Road is one of the greatest trade routes _____ in China. 62. _____ the Silk Road was mainly for trade, it also promoted cultural exchange. 63. The Terracotta Army attracts tourists _____ its huge scale and uniqueness. 64. _____ bringing modern goods, the ancient merchants carried silk and tea. 65. The craftsman created the beautiful vase _____ just to show his extraordinary skill. 66. The ancient palace _____ the Ming Dynasty and is open to visitors today. 67. The Four Great Inventions of China are _____ the greatest achievements of ancient China. 68. Ancient Chinese scientists _____ the development of world civilization greatly. 69. The city of Xi'an _____ its terracotta warriors and ancient city walls. 70. The traditional skill has been _____ from generation to generation in the village. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $