阶段测试卷（1-4单元）（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 阶段测试卷（1-4单元） B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ.语音辨析。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 读下列单词，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．space B．place C．make D．ask 2．A．fever B．chess C．spend D．never 3．A．house B．soup C．shout D．south 4．A．sky B．city C．funny D．pity 5．A．who B．when C．where D．what 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 【解析】1．考查元音字母发音。A. space/speɪs/；B. place/pleɪs/；C. make/meɪk/；D. ask/ɑːsk/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ɑː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选D。 2．考查元音字母发音。A. fever/fiːvə/；B. chess/tʃes/；C. spend/spend/；D. never/nevə/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选A。 3．考查元音字母组合发音。A. house/haʊs/；B. soup/suːp/；C. shout/ʃaʊt/；D. south/saʊθ/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。故选B。 4．考查辅音字母发音。A. sky/skaɪ/；B. city/ˈsɪtɪ/；C. funny/fʌnɪ/；D. pity/pɪtɪ/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选A。 5．考查元音字母发音。A. who/huː/；B. when/wen/；C. where/weə/；D. what/wɒt/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分不发音，其余各项划线部分发音都是/w/。故选A。 Ⅱ. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6．________ letter on my desk is from Lynn. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我桌子上的信是Lynn写来的。根据“on my desk”，此处表示特指，用定冠词the。a和an均为泛指；letter是单数可数名词，前面冠词不能省略。 7．Carla is playing ________ erhu in the next room. She is ________ good erhu player. A．an; a B．the; an C．the; a D．a; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：卡拉正在隔壁房间拉二胡。她是一名优秀的二胡演奏家。 根据语境：演奏中国传统乐器（如erhu）前需加定冠词the；“good erhu player”中“good”以辅音音素开头，表“一名”需用不定冠词a，因此应选the; a。 8．Look at those low-flying cars! ________ amazing scenes they are! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看那些低空行驶的汽车！多么令人惊叹的场景啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“amazing scenes they are!”可知，scenes是复数名词，感叹句应用“What”直接修饰复数名词，而不用冠词。故选B。 9．My lifestyle ________ from my brother’s in many ways. A．different B．difference C．is different D．are different 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的生活方式在许多方面与我哥哥的不同。 考查形容词和主谓一致。different不同的，形容词；difference差异，名词；is different是不同；are different是不同。句子缺少谓语动词，“different from”是固定短语，意为“与……不同”，主语“My lifestyle”是单数，需用be动词“is”。故选C。 10．He ________ two hours every weekend playing the guitar to relax. A．spend B．spends C．is spending D．spent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他每个周末花两个小时弹吉他来放松。 every weekend是一般现在时的标志，一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作。主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故用spends。 11．She always ______ a book before going to bed when she was a student. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当她还是学生的时候，总是在睡前读一本书。 考查动词时态。句中“when she was a student”为过去时间状语，主句时态需用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式read。故选A。 12．—I called you at 8:00 last night, but no one answered.   —Oh, sorry. I ________ a storybook in my room at that time. A．read B．was reading C．am reading D．will read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我昨晚八点给你打电话，但没人接。——哦，抱歉。那时我正在房间里读故事书。 read表示“读”，是一般过去时；was reading表示“正在读”，是过去进行时；am reading是现在进行时；will read是一般将来时。根据对话中的时间状语“at that time”指代昨晚八点这一过去的具体时刻，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时，应填was reading。 13．________, we arrived at the airport on time. A．At the end B．In the end C．By the end D．By the end of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最终，我们准时到达了机场。 考查短语辨析。At the end在……的末尾，常与of连用；In the end最终，最后；By the end到……为止，常与of连用；By the end of到……为止，后接具体时间或事件。根据句意，此处表示“最终准时到达”，不需要接宾语，应选用独立作状语的短语。故选B。 14．She is ________ at this ________ news. A．surprised; surprising B．surprising; surprised C．surprised; surprised D．surprising; surprising 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她对这条令人惊讶的消息感到吃惊。 考查形容词辨析。surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的。第一空修饰人“She”，表示人的感受，用surprised；第二空修饰物“news”，表示事物本身的性质，用surprising。故选A。 15．—Who called me just now? —A girl who called ________ Jessica. A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——刚才谁叫我？——一个自称Jessica的女孩。 myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。 “call oneself +名字”表示“某人自称……”，根据“A girl”可知，反身代词用herself。 16．He doesn’t have enough ________ while his father is ________ in repairing cars. A．experiences; experience B．experiences; experienced C．experience; experience D．experience; experienced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他没有足够的经验，而他的父亲在修车方面很有经验。 考查名词辨析与形容词的用法。experiences经历，复数名词；experience经验，不可数名词/经历；experienced有经验的，形容词。根据“He doesn’t have enough”可知第一空表示“足够的经验”，experience作“经验”讲时为不可数名词；第二空需用形容词作表语，表示“有经验的”。故选D。 17．—Is it OK if I borrow your e-dictionary, Yaowen? —Of course. But you ________ be careful when using it. A．can B．may C．must D．shall 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——耀文，我借你的电子词典可以吗？——当然可以。但是你用的时候必须小心。 can能；may可以；must必须；shall将。“But you...be careful when using it.”强调使用电子词典时必须要小心，应用情态动词must。 18．—I can’t finish the work in such a short time.   —Don’t worry. You are ________ to ask for help. A．too brave B．brave enough C．enough brave D．so brave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我无法在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。——别担心。你足够勇敢，可以寻求帮助。 too brave太勇敢；brave enough足够勇敢；enough brave错误结构；so brave如此勇敢。根据前句“Don’t worry”及后句“to ask for help”可知，表示“足够勇敢”去做某事，应用brave enough，enough修饰形容词后置。 19．Some people think success only belongs to those ________ talent and ________ believe success mostly comes down to luck. A．have; others B．with; others C．have; the others D．with; the others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋的人。另一些人则认为成功主要归结于运气。 have有；with带有；others其他人或物，表泛指；the others其他人或物，表特指。根据“Some people think success only belongs to those...talent”可知，此处指有天赋的人，用介词with加名词talent作后置定语修饰those；根据“Some people...”和“...believe success mostly comes down to luck.”可知，此处指“另一些人”，表泛指，用others。 20．No one would like to make friends with ________ dishonest. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有人愿意和不诚实的人交朋友。 考查定冠词的用法。根据“the+形容词”可表示一类人，此处“the dishonest”表示“不诚实的人”这一类人。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a young boy, I lived right beside a set of railroad tracks (铁路轨道). I can remember my house would ________ when the trains passed by. The trains were few, so I often spent my summer afternoons ________ down the tracks. I can remember the first time I tried to ________ myself and walk on a single rail. First I tried holding out my arms and watching my ________ as I walked. This only led to me shaking and falling off after a few ________. I decided to walk backwards once but quickly sipped off. Only when I started looking ________ down the length of the tracks was I able to walk the rail with ease. Looking back on this time, I now realize that it also gave me a ________ lesson about living. You can’t go ________ life watching and worrying about every step you take or the choice you make. Then you soon go off the rail. Looking behind you is even ________. With your eyes on the past, you can’t see the way ahead. You can only stand still and stay stuck in ________ regret. It is only when you look ahead that you can really move forward and see the life you want to lead. We all need to keep our eyes forward, look ahead with love and see with our hearts the life we want to live. 21．A．shake B．disappear C．fall D．sink 22．A．dancing B．working C．singing D．walking 23．A．calm B．balance C．support D．teach 24．A．hands B．feet C．house D．bike 25．A．steps B．jumps C．miles D．hours 26．A．behind B．away C．ahead D．around 27．A．boring B．strange C．wonderful D．bad 28．A．off B．down C．up D．through 29．A．better B．worse C．more stupid D．more exciting 30．A．me B．she C．he D．your 【答案】 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者小时候在铁轨上行走的经历，借此告诉我们一条人生哲理：我们只有看向远方，这样才能保持平衡，继续前行，最终过上自己想过的生活。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得火车经过时我的房子都会震动。A. shake震动；B. disappear消失；C. fall落下；D. sink下沉。根据上文“As a young boy, I lived right beside a set of railroad tracks. (小时候，我就住在一组铁轨旁边。)”可知，我家的房子在铁轨旁边，故火车呼啸经过时，会引起房子的震动。故选A。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：火车很少，所以我经常在夏天的下午沿着铁轨散步。A. dancing跳舞；B. working工作；C. singing唱歌；D. walking散步。根据下文“walk on a single rail (在单根铁轨上行走)”可知，沿着铁轨应该是散步。故选D。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我第一次试图保持平衡，在单根铁轨上行走。A. calm使平静；B. balance保持平衡；C. support支持；D. teach教。根据下文“First I tried holding out my arms (首先我试着伸出双臂)”可知，我在单轨上行走时伸出双臂，是为了保持平衡，否则就会掉下来。故选B。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先我试着伸出双臂，边走边看我的脚。A. hands手；B. feet脚；C. house房子；D. bike自行车。根据“First I tried holding out my arms and watching my ... as I walked. (首先我试着伸出双臂，边走边看我的……。)”可知，我在单轨上行走时，为了保持平衡，关注的应该是脚的位置。故选B。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只会导致我走了几步就颤抖着掉下来。A. steps步；B. jumps跳；C. miles英里；D. hours小时。根据句意可知，此处意为“走了几步就掉下来”，强调的是行走的步数很少，距离较短就失去平衡。故选A。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：只有当我开始朝铁轨的长度看时，我才能轻松地在铁轨上行走。A. behind在后面；B. away离开；C. ahead向前；D. around周围。根据下文“You can only stand still and stay stuck in ... regret. It is only when you look ahead that you can really move forward and see the life you want to lead. (你只能原地踏步，陷在……悔恨中。只有当你向前看时，你才能真正向前迈进，看到你想要过的生活。)”可知，要向前看才能走得稳。故选C。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我意识到这也给了我一个关于生活的精彩教训。A. boring无聊的；B. strange奇怪的；C. wonderful精彩的；D. bad坏的。从后文作者对生活的感悟可知，这是一个很棒的教训，“wonderful”能体现出这个教训的积极意义。故选C。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你不能一辈子都看着，担心你走的每一步或你做的每一个选择。A. (go) off离开；B. (go) down下降；C. (go) up上升；D. (go) through经历。根据句意可知，你不能经历一生都盯着和担心走的每一步和做出的每一个选择。故选D。 29．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：回头看更糟。A. better更好的；B. worse更糟；C. more stupid更愚蠢的；D. more exciting更令人兴奋的。根据下文“With your eyes on the past, you can’t see the way ahead. (如果你只盯着过去，你就看不到前方的路。)”可知，回头看是不好的，“worse”强调了比向前看更不利的情况。故选B。 30．考查代词词义辨析。句意：你只能站着不动，陷在你的悔恨中。A. me我，宾格；B. she她，主格；C. he他，主格；D. your你的，形容词性物主代词。根据“You can only stand still and stay stuck in ... regret. (你只能原地踏步，陷在……悔恨中。)”可知，你只能原地踏步，陷在你的悔恨中，应用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词“regret”。故选D。 Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Do you know who the tall boy is? B: Of course I do. ___31___He likes sports very much. A: He seems healthier than you. B: You're right. ___32___ I only take a walk after supper sometimes. What about you? A: I like swimming better than other sports. B: ___33___ A: Three times a week. I often swim in the river. B: Oh, it’s a little dangerous.____34____ A: My father. He often goes there with me and teaches me how to swim better. B: Is he good at swimming? A: ___35___ He once got the first prize in the swimming competition. A．How often do you swim? B．No, he isn’t. C．Who do you often go swimming with? D．He is my little brother. E．Sure. F．How many times do you swim? G．He always does more sports than me. 【答案】31．D 32．G 33．A 34．C 35．E 【分析】这篇对话围绕运动展开，谈到了游泳以及一个高个子的非常擅长游泳的男孩。 31．句意：他是我的小弟弟。前句在问是否知道那个高个子男孩，这里是介绍一下这个男孩，故选D。 32．句意：他总是比我做更多的运动。前句说“他看起来比你更健康”，这里是在陈述原因，因为锻炼比较多，故选G。 33．句意：你多久游泳一次？答句是“一周三次”，所以这里是在问锻炼的频率，故选A。 34．句意：你经常和谁一起去游泳？后句说“我的爸爸，他经常和我一起去”，说明前句是在问是和谁去游泳，故选C。 35．句意：当然可以。前句在问“他擅长游泳吗”，这里是表达确定，因为他曾经获过一等奖，故选E。 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mt Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain. How hard was it to climb this mountain around 60 years ago? You can find out by watching the film Climbers. It began to open in cinemas on Sept 30, 2019. The film tells the real stories of Chinese climbers. They climbed the mountain in 1960 and 1975. On the northern slope (北坡) of Mt Qomolangma, there is a 30-meter-high cliff  (峭壁). Nobody one can get to the top without going over this cliff. In 1960, a Chinese climbing team tried to reach the top. The four members stood on each other’s shoulders (肩膀) to climb the cliff. Although it was hard for them to take in air, they still succeeded in reaching the top. They became the first people to reach the top of Mt Qomolangma from the northern slope. Fifteen years later, another Chinese climbing team reached the top. They spent a whole day building a ladder (梯子) on the cliff. The ladder helped more than 1,300 climbers from all over the world achieve their dream of climbing the mountain. The ladder stopped working in 2008. It is now in a museum in Lhasa, Xizang. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的为（T），错误的为（F）。 36．The film Climbers tells the real stories of Chinese climbers. 37．People can get to the top without going over the 30-meter-high cliff. 38．The Chinese climbers succeeded in reaching the top in 1960 for the first time. 39．Another Chinese climbing team built a ladder on the cliff. 40．The ladder is still helping climbers to achieve their dreams. 【答案】36．T 37．F 38．T 39．T 40．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了珠峰的险峻，但攀登者们克服重重困难最终成功登顶。 36．细节理解题。根据“You can find out by watching the film Climbers.”和“The film tells the real stories of Chinese climbers.”可知，电影《攀登者》讲述的是中国攀登者真实的故事；该表述正确。故填T。 37．推理判断题。根据“Nobody one can get to the top without going over this cliff.”可知，没有人能不越过这个悬崖就到达山顶；由此推知人们要到山顶必须要经过这30米高的悬崖；该表述错误。故填F。 38．细节理解题。根据“In 1960”和“they still succeeded in reaching the top.”可知，1960年，中国登山者首次成功登顶；该表述正确。故填T。 39．细节理解题。根据“Fifteen years later, another Chinese climbing team reached the top. They spent a whole day building a ladder (梯子) on the cliff.”可知，另一支中国登山队在悬崖上搭建了梯子；该表述正确。故填T。 40．细节理解题。根据“The ladder stopped working in 2008.”可知，梯子帮助很多登山者实现了登顶的梦想，但现在已经不再使用中了；该表述错误。故填F。 B There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their work. We talked to three young people about their careers. Read about them. Jane. 22: I’m a travel agent. I plan vacations for different kinds of people. I need to buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans. I pay attention to the needs of my customers and help solve their travel problems. I really like the working hours from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices. Grace. 24: I sell electronics in a store. I help people make decisions about choosing and buying electronics. I need to know clearly about the information of each product in our store. I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well. Mike. 25: I’m a website designer. I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company. I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work. Also, I work on my computer at home. This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family. 41．What does Jane do for different kinds of people? A．She repairs computers. B．She plans vacations. C．She writes books. D．She does housework. 42．What is always interesting for Grace? A．To work very late at night. B．To learn about new electronics. C．To have more time with her family. D．To help people solve travel problems. 43．What is the right order for Mike to make a website for a company? a. Write down some ideas. b. Finish making the website. c. Lear about the company and its needs. d. Communicate with people at the company again. A．a-b-c-d B．a-c-d-b C．c-b-a-d D．c-a-d-b 44．Which of the options given below is the one that the three young people have in common? A．Sell electronics. B．Make little money. C．Enjoy their work. D．Create new technology. 45．What’s the writing purpose of the text? A．To decide their working hours. B．To learn about different work. C．To find a company to work. D．To become fans of technology. 【答案】41．B 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三位年轻人Jane、Grace、Mike的职业、工作内容、工作特点以及他们对工作的感受。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jane. 22: I’m a travel agent. I plan vacations for different kinds of people. (简22岁：我是旅行社代理人。我为不同类型的人计划假期。)”可知，Jane为不同的人规划假期。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Grace. 24: I sell electronics in a store. I help people make decisions about choosing and buying electronics. (格蕾丝24岁：我在一家商店卖电子产品。我帮助人们做出选择和购买电子产品的决定。)”可知，对Grace来说，了解新电子产品总是充满乐趣的。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Mike. 25: I’m a website designer. I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. (迈克25岁：我是一个网站设计师。我为不同的公司制作网站。为一个公司做网站，我首先要了解这个公司和它的需求。我写下一些想法。在那之后，我再次与公司的人交谈，以改进我的设计。然后我完成了这个网站。)”可知，Mike为公司制作网站的正确顺序是：首先了解公司及其需求（c）；然后写下一些想法（a）；接着再次与公司人员沟通（d）；最后完成网站制作（b），即c-a-d-b。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I really like the working hours from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day. (我非常喜欢每天早上9点到下午5点的工作时间。)”，第三段中“but I still enjoy my work (但我仍然喜欢我的工作)”和最后一段中“I feel so happy when I see the results of my work. (当我看到我的工作成果时，我感到很高兴。)”可知，三个年轻人都很享受他们的工作。故选C。 45．推理判断题。文章开篇指出“People do different things in their work. We talked to three young people about their careers. (人们在工作中做不同的事情。我们和三位年轻人谈论了他们的职业生涯。)”，随后分别介绍了Jane、Grace和Mike三人的职业、工作内容等，所以文章主要是帮助人们了解不同的工作。故选B。 C Jackson was driving back home along a road one evening. He just lost his job. It was winter and it was very cold, just like his feelings. An old lady with her car was standing on one side of the road. She needed help. No one stopped to help her. Jackson stopped in front of her and got out of his car. The lady looked very worried. Even when he put a smile on his face, the old lady still looked worried. Was he going to hurt her? He didn’t look safe, and he looked poor and hungry. Jackson knew how she felt. He said. “I’m here to help you, madam. Why don’t you wait in my car? By the way, my name is Jackson.” The lady thought for a while and then went into his car. There was something wrong with her car. Jackson went under her car to repair it. When he finished, he got dirty and his hands hurt. Then the lady told him that her name was Annie. She asked Jackson how much she should pay for his help. Jackson never thought about getting money. This was not a job to him. This was helping someone in need. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she should give that person help. 46．Jackson felt ________ when he drove home that evening. A．strange B．happy C．sad D．shy 47．Why did the lady look worried? A．Because she lost her way. B．Because her car broke down. C．Because she felt very cold. D．Because her bike broke down. 48．It was ________ for Jackson to repair the lady’s car. A．difficult B．interesting C．impossible D．sad 49．Jackson helped the lady because ________. A．the lady would pay him B．the lady felt cold C．he wanted to help someone in need D．the lady was his friend 50．The old lady should ________ the next time she met someone who needed help. A．help that person B．leave that person alone C．call Jackson for help again D．ignore him 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了失业的杰克逊在寒冷的冬夜帮助一位汽车抛锚的老妇人的感人故事。 46．推理判断题。根据第一段“Jackson was driving back home along a road one evening. He just lost his job. It was winter and it was very cold, just like his feelings. (一天晚上，杰克逊沿着一条路开车回家。他刚刚丢了工作。那是冬天，天气很冷，就像他的感觉一样。)”可推知，丢了工作，心情不好。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据第四段中“There was something wrong with her car. (她的车出了毛病。)”可知，老妇人是因为车坏了而担心。故选B。 48．推理判断题。根据第四段中“When he finished, he got dirty and his hands hurt. (当他修完车的时候，他浑身很脏，他的手很疼。)”可推知，修理对他来说并不容易。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This was not a job to him. This was helping someone in need. (这对他来说不是工作。这是在帮助需要帮助的人。)” 可知，他帮助别人是因为想帮助有需要的人。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she should give that person help. (他告诉她，如果她真的想报答他，下次她看到有人需要帮助时，她应该帮助那个人。)” 可知，他希望她下次遇到需要帮助的人就去帮忙。故选A。 VI.句子改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号 (∧)，并在后面横线上写出该加的词。 删除：在多余的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出该词，用 ( ) 划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。 51．Unfortunate, he forgot the most important place where he had lived over 10 years.（单句改错） 【答案】Unfortunate→ Unfortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他忘记了自己生活了10多年的最重要的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，“unfortunate”是形容词，其副词形式为“unfortunately”，意为“不幸地”。故答案为：Unfortunate→ Unfortunately。 52．Nowadays, more and more people are getting used to use shared bikes.​ (单句改错) __________________________________________________ 【答案】use→ using​ 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，越来越多的人习惯使用共享单车。“get used to doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后面应接动名词作宾语。因此将use改为using。故答案为：use→ using。 53．It is a famous tourist spot, received about 2 million visitors each year. (单句改错) 【答案】received→ receiving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它是一个著名的旅游景点，每年接待约200万游客。分析句子可知，is是句子的谓语部分，动词receive应作非谓语，与逻辑主语It之间是主动关系，因此应使用现在分词receiving作状语。故答案为：received→ receiving。 54．The teacher asked him what he does last night. (单句改错) 【答案】does→did 【详解】考查时态。句意：老师问他昨晚做了什么。分析句子可知，主句asked是一般过去时，宾语从句需遵循“时态一致”原则；且“last night”表示过去时间，从句谓语动词应用过去式。故答案为：does→did。 55．The teacher told us that the light travels fast than the sound. (指出错误并改正) 【答案】fast→ faster 【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。根据比较级标志词“than”可知，此处用副词的比较级，fast的比较级是faster。故答案为：fast→ faster。 56．I was read a book when the phone rang. (单句改错) 【答案】read → reading 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：电话铃响的时候我正在看书。句子描述过去某一动作（电话响）发生时，另一动作（看书）正在进行，需用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。原句中已有was，read的现在分词形式reading。故答案为：read → reading。 57．We will having a party next Sunday. (单句改错)​ 【答案】having→have 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们下周日要举办一个派对。分析句子可知，“下周日”是将来的时间，应用一般将来时，故谓语动词应用将来形式(will +动词原形)。故答案为：having→ have。 58．This study method is effective, and it helps students learn English effective. (单句改错) 【答案】第二个effective→ effectively 【详解】考查副词。句意：这种学习方法很有效，它能帮助学生高效地学习英语。修饰动词短语“learn English”，需用副词形式，effective“有效的”是形容词，副词形式为effectively (有效地)。故答案为：第二个effective→ effectively。 59．These books are your. Mine are on the shelf. (单句改错) 【答案】your→ yours 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：这些书是你的。我的在书架上。分析句子可知，句中“are”后需接名词性物主代词作表语，your是形容词性物主代词，其名词性物主代词为yours。故答案为：your→ yours。 60．A number of nails became less and less in the following days. (指出错误并改错) 【答案】A→ The 【详解】考查冠词和短语搭配。句意：在接下来的几天里，钉子的数量越来越少。a number of：许多，大量；the number of：……的数量。分析句子结构可知，此处应该表达钉子的数量越来越少，符合语境。所以应该用the number of。故答案为：A→ The。 Ⅶ. 短语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 find out；on the whole；all the time；get enough sleep；on purpose；carry out；in total；look after；in addition to；apply for 61. The student was late at the airport _____ just to see if the supervisor would notice. 62. There were thirty students _____ in the volunteer activity last weekend. 63. The community volunteer has been helping the elderly _____ for three years. 64. _____ the city has changed a lot, many traditional buildings have been preserved. 65. _____ learning professional skills, interns should also develop teamwork abilities. 66. When parents are busy, older children should help to _____ younger siblings. 67. Students should _____ and avoid staying up late for exams every night. 68. Graduates should _____ jobs online that match their majors and interests. 69. The new employee spent a week trying to _____ how the workflow operates. 70. The research project will be _____ by the intern team under supervision. 【答案】 61. on purpose 62. in total 63. all the time 64. On the whole 65. In addition to 66. look after 67. get enough sleep 68. apply for 69. find out 70. carried out 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 阶段测试卷（1-4单元） B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ.语音辨析。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 读下列单词，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．space B．place C．make D．ask 2．A．fever B．chess C．spend D．never 3．A．house B．soup C．shout D．south 4．A．sky B．city C．funny D．pity 5．A．who B．when C．where D．what Ⅱ. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6．________ letter on my desk is from Lynn. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 7．Carla is playing ________ erhu in the next room. She is ________ good erhu player. A．an; a B．the; an C．the; a D．a; the 8．Look at those low-flying cars! ________ amazing scenes they are! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 9．My lifestyle ________ from my brother’s in many ways. A．different B．difference C．is different D．are different 10．He ________ two hours every weekend playing the guitar to relax. A．spend B．spends C．is spending D．spent 11．She always ______ a book before going to bed when she was a student. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 12．—I called you at 8:00 last night, but no one answered.   —Oh, sorry. I ________ a storybook in my room at that time. A．read B．was reading C．am reading D．will read 13．________, we arrived at the airport on time. A．At the end B．In the end C．By the end D．By the end of 14．She is ________ at this ________ news. A．surprised; surprising B．surprising; surprised C．surprised; surprised D．surprising; surprising 15．—Who called me just now? —A girl who called ________ Jessica. A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 16．He doesn’t have enough ________ while his father is ________ in repairing cars. A．experiences; experience B．experiences; experienced C．experience; experience D．experience; experienced 17．—Is it OK if I borrow your e-dictionary, Yaowen? —Of course. But you ________ be careful when using it. A．can B．may C．must D．shall 18．—I can’t finish the work in such a short time.   —Don’t worry. You are ________ to ask for help. A．too brave B．brave enough C．enough brave D．so brave 19．Some people think success only belongs to those ________ talent and ________ believe success mostly comes down to luck. A．have; others B．with; others C．have; the others D．with; the others 20．No one would like to make friends with ________ dishonest. A．a B．an C．the D．/ Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a young boy, I lived right beside a set of railroad tracks (铁路轨道). I can remember my house would ________ when the trains passed by. The trains were few, so I often spent my summer afternoons ________ down the tracks. I can remember the first time I tried to ________ myself and walk on a single rail. First I tried holding out my arms and watching my ________ as I walked. This only led to me shaking and falling off after a few ________. I decided to walk backwards once but quickly sipped off. Only when I started looking ________ down the length of the tracks was I able to walk the rail with ease. Looking back on this time, I now realize that it also gave me a ________ lesson about living. You can’t go ________ life watching and worrying about every step you take or the choice you make. Then you soon go off the rail. Looking behind you is even ________. With your eyes on the past, you can’t see the way ahead. You can only stand still and stay stuck in ________ regret. It is only when you look ahead that you can really move forward and see the life you want to lead. We all need to keep our eyes forward, look ahead with love and see with our hearts the life we want to live. 21．A．shake B．disappear C．fall D．sink 22．A．dancing B．working C．singing D．walking 23．A．calm B．balance C．support D．teach 24．A．hands B．feet C．house D．bike 25．A．steps B．jumps C．miles D．hours 26．A．behind B．away C．ahead D．around 27．A．boring B．strange C．wonderful D．bad 28．A．off B．down C．up D．through 29．A．better B．worse C．more stupid D．more exciting 30．A．me B．she C．he D．your Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Do you know who the tall boy is? B: Of course I do. ___31___He likes sports very much. A: He seems healthier than you. B: You're right. ___32___ I only take a walk after supper sometimes. What about you? A: I like swimming better than other sports. B: ___33___ A: Three times a week. I often swim in the river. B: Oh, it’s a little dangerous.____34____ A: My father. He often goes there with me and teaches me how to swim better. B: Is he good at swimming? A: ___35___ He once got the first prize in the swimming competition. A．How often do you swim? B．No, he isn’t. C．Who do you often go swimming with? D．He is my little brother. E．Sure. F．How many times do you swim? G．He always does more sports than me. Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mt Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain. How hard was it to climb this mountain around 60 years ago? You can find out by watching the film Climbers. It began to open in cinemas on Sept 30, 2019. The film tells the real stories of Chinese climbers. They climbed the mountain in 1960 and 1975. On the northern slope (北坡) of Mt Qomolangma, there is a 30-meter-high cliff  (峭壁). Nobody one can get to the top without going over this cliff. In 1960, a Chinese climbing team tried to reach the top. The four members stood on each other’s shoulders (肩膀) to climb the cliff. Although it was hard for them to take in air, they still succeeded in reaching the top. They became the first people to reach the top of Mt Qomolangma from the northern slope. Fifteen years later, another Chinese climbing team reached the top. They spent a whole day building a ladder (梯子) on the cliff. The ladder helped more than 1,300 climbers from all over the world achieve their dream of climbing the mountain. The ladder stopped working in 2008. It is now in a museum in Lhasa, Xizang. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的为（T），错误的为（F）。 36．The film Climbers tells the real stories of Chinese climbers. 37．People can get to the top without going over the 30-meter-high cliff. 38．The Chinese climbers succeeded in reaching the top in 1960 for the first time. 39．Another Chinese climbing team built a ladder on the cliff. 40．The ladder is still helping climbers to achieve their dreams. B There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their work. We talked to three young people about their careers. Read about them. Jane. 22: I’m a travel agent. I plan vacations for different kinds of people. I need to buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans. I pay attention to the needs of my customers and help solve their travel problems. I really like the working hours from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices. Grace. 24: I sell electronics in a store. I help people make decisions about choosing and buying electronics. I need to know clearly about the information of each product in our store. I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well. Mike. 25: I’m a website designer. I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company. I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work. Also, I work on my computer at home. This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family. 41．What does Jane do for different kinds of people? A．She repairs computers. B．She plans vacations. C．She writes books. D．She does housework. 42．What is always interesting for Grace? A．To work very late at night. B．To learn about new electronics. C．To have more time with her family. D．To help people solve travel problems. 43．What is the right order for Mike to make a website for a company? a. Write down some ideas. b. Finish making the website. c. Lear about the company and its needs. d. Communicate with people at the company again. A．a-b-c-d B．a-c-d-b C．c-b-a-d D．c-a-d-b 44．Which of the options given below is the one that the three young people have in common? A．Sell electronics. B．Make little money. C．Enjoy their work. D．Create new technology. 45．What’s the writing purpose of the text? A．To decide their working hours. B．To learn about different work. C．To find a company to work. D．To become fans of technology. C Jackson was driving back home along a road one evening. He just lost his job. It was winter and it was very cold, just like his feelings. An old lady with her car was standing on one side of the road. She needed help. No one stopped to help her. Jackson stopped in front of her and got out of his car. The lady looked very worried. Even when he put a smile on his face, the old lady still looked worried. Was he going to hurt her? He didn’t look safe, and he looked poor and hungry. Jackson knew how she felt. He said. “I’m here to help you, madam. Why don’t you wait in my car? By the way, my name is Jackson.” The lady thought for a while and then went into his car. There was something wrong with her car. Jackson went under her car to repair it. When he finished, he got dirty and his hands hurt. Then the lady told him that her name was Annie. She asked Jackson how much she should pay for his help. Jackson never thought about getting money. This was not a job to him. This was helping someone in need. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she should give that person help. 46．Jackson felt ________ when he drove home that evening. A．strange B．happy C．sad D．shy 47．Why did the lady look worried? A．Because she lost her way. B．Because her car broke down. C．Because she felt very cold. D．Because her bike broke down. 48．It was ________ for Jackson to repair the lady’s car. A．difficult B．interesting C．impossible D．sad 49．Jackson helped the lady because ________. A．the lady would pay him B．the lady felt cold C．he wanted to help someone in need D．the lady was his friend 50．The old lady should ________ the next time she met someone who needed help. A．help that person B．leave that person alone C．call Jackson for help again D．ignore him VI.句子改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号 (∧)，并在后面横线上写出该加的词。 删除：在多余的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出该词，用 ( ) 划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。 51．Unfortunate, he forgot the most important place where he had lived over 10 years.（单句改错） 52．Nowadays, more and more people are getting used to use shared bikes.​ (单句改错) __________________________________________________ 53．It is a famous tourist spot, received about 2 million visitors each year. (单句改错) 54．The teacher asked him what he does last night. (单句改错) 55．The teacher told us that the light travels fast than the sound. (指出错误并改正) 56．I was read a book when the phone rang. (单句改错) 57．We will having a party next Sunday. (单句改错)​ 58．This study method is effective, and it helps students learn English effective. (单句改错) 59．These books are your. Mine are on the shelf. (单句改错) 60．A number of nails became less and less in the following days. (指出错误并改错) Ⅶ. 短语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 find out；on the whole；all the time；get enough sleep；on purpose；carry out；in total；look after；in addition to；apply for 61. The student was late at the airport _____ just to see if the supervisor would notice. 62. There were thirty students _____ in the volunteer activity last weekend. 63. The community volunteer has been helping the elderly _____ for three years. 64. _____ the city has changed a lot, many traditional buildings have been preserved. 65. _____ learning professional skills, interns should also develop teamwork abilities. 66. When parents are busy, older children should help to _____ younger siblings. 67. Students should _____ and avoid staying up late for exams every night. 68. Graduates should _____ jobs online that match their majors and interests. 69. The new employee spent a week trying to _____ how the workflow operates. 70. The research project will be _____ by the intern team under supervision. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $