Unit 1 Travel（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 Travel A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ.语音辨析。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 读下列单词，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．earthquake B．early C．earth D．hear 2．A．flood B．book C．foot D．good 3．A．safe B．save C．sad D．cake 4．A．storm B．store C． short D．word 5．A．help B．these C．step D．tell Ⅱ. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6．— Tina volunteered at an animal hospital last Sunday. — ________. A．So do I B．So did I C．So was I D．So I was 7．________ is time that we ________ to bed. A．It, go B．It, went C．This, went D．This, should go 8．A long time ago, people ________ a fire by rubbing (摩擦) two pieces of wood together. A．make B．made C．have made D．are making 9．—Grace, where did you go last summer holiday? —________ to the Temple of Heaven with my parents. A．go B．am going C．went D．will go 10．Jack _______ the room just now. A．didn’t clean B．didn’t cleaned C．doesn’t clean D．doesn’t cleaned 11．When ________ you ________ school this morning? A．did; got to B．did; get to C．did; get D．did; got 12．Mr. White was late because he ________ his way. A．losted B．lose C．loses D．lost 13．They ________ to see me yesterday evening. A．will come B．comes C．are coming D．came 14．They ________ four English classes a week last term. A．has B．have C．had D．are having 15．Only when she came into the room, _________ she had made a big mistake. A．she realized B．had she realized C．she had realized D．did she realize 16．The rain ________ when we left the house. A．starts B．started C．was starting D．is starting 17．Not only ________ fluently but also she spoke correctly. A．the girl spoke B．did the girl speak C．did he speak D．he speaks 18．Last winter, my dad and I ________ a lovely snowman in the yard. A．make B．made C．will make D．would make 19．We ________ a movie two days ago. A．see B．saw C．to see D．sees 20．My parents ________ me yesterday. A．cal1 B．called C．to call D．calls Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Wei has always been interested in natural wonders. Last summer, he decided to visit Chaka Salt Lake in Qinghai Province. Known as the “Mirror of the Sky,” Chaka Salt Lake is famous for its ________ scenery. When the sky is clear, the lake reflects the blue sky and white clouds, creating a ________ view that makes visitors feel like they are walking in the sky. Zhang Wei took a train to Qinghai and then a bus to the lake. As soon as he arrived, he was ________ by the beautiful scenery. He walked on the shallow lake, feeling the soft salt under his feet. He also took many photos, trying to ________ the wonderful moments. During his visit, Zhang Wei learned about the ________ of Chaka Salt Lake. It is one of the largest salt lakes in China and has a long history of salt production. The lake is also an important ________ for migratory birds. Every year, thousands of birds come here to rest and feed. Zhang Wei met some local people who told him about the ________ of protecting the lake. They said that in recent years, more and more tourists have visited the lake, which has brought ________ to the local economy but also posed challenges to environmental protection. To protect this natural treasure, visitors are asked not to litter or damage the salt crust. Zhang Wei had a wonderful time at Chaka Salt Lake. He not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also learned about the importance of environmental protection. He believes that natural wonders are precious gifts from nature and that everyone should ________  them. He plans to visit more natural wonders in the future and ________ others to protect the environment. 21．A．terrible B．amazing C．boring D．ordinary 22．A．magical B．common C．messy D．dark 23．A．disappointed B．shocked C．frightened D．annoyed 24．A．forget B．waste C．record D．change 25．A．history B．size C．color D．shape 26．A．market B．habitat C．school D．hospital 27．A．difficulty B．importance C．possibility D．happiness 28．A．problems B．pollution C．benefits D．challenges 29．A．destroy B．protect C．ignore D．sell 30．A．encourage B．force C．allow D．forbid Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hello, Tom! Long time no see. How have you been? B: Hi, Lucy! I’ve been good. ____31____ A: I’m fine, thanks. I heard you went to Beijing last month. Did you have a good time? B: Yes, it was wonderful! ____32____ The Great Wall is really amazing. A: That sounds great! ____33____ B: I went there with my parents. We also visited the Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square. A: ____34____ B: We stayed there for five days. The food in Beijing was delicious too. I especially liked Peking Duck. A: Oh, I love Peking Duck too! ____35____ B: Sure! I took a lot of photos. I can show them to you tomorrow. A: That’s great. Thank you! A．Who did you go with? B．How long did you stay there? C．Did you take any photos? D．How about you? E．I went to climb the Great Wall. F．What did you do yesterday? Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lake Fausse Point e State Park is one of the most beautiful and exciting parks in the USA．It is in the southern part of Louisiana. The park covers 6,000 acres. The park is equal (相等的) to the size of 1,000 city blocks! The park has rivers and streams. It is home to plenty of plants. The water of Lake Fausse Point e State Park has something for everyone. Two of the most popular activities are canoeing (皮划艇运动) and boating. There are also several swimming areas where visitors can cool off after a long day in the sun. If you enjoy fishing, remember to bring your fishing pole. The water is filled with all kinds of fishes. Just about everyone who tries can catch a fish. The park also has interesting hiking trails(步道). Visitors walking along the trails can see many birds and other wildlife that live in Louisiana. Camping is another fun thing to do. There are campgrounds throughout the park. You will regret unless you cook over a fire there. Don’t forget the hot dogs! After your first visit to Lake Fausse Point e State Park, if there is an excellent chance, you will want to come back again soon. 36．If you go on vacation in France, you can go to visit Lake Fausse Point e State Park. 37．The park, which covers 6,000 acres, is equal to the size of 1,000 city blocks. 38．Swimming and boating are two of the most popular activities, and you can also enjoy fishing in the park. 39．If people visit the beautiful park, they can only see many birds when they walk along the trails. 40．There are campgrounds throughout the park, and people can cook when they camp there. B Four places in the Midwest that look like they could be in Europe If an expensive overseas trip isn’t in the cards for you right now, don’t worry. Take a road trip from Chicago and check out these Mid-western tourist spots that look like they’re straight out of a European postcard. ★Niles, Illinois If you visit a square at 6300 W. Touhy Avenue, you’ll find a pleasantly European surprise — a half-sized copy of the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Constructed in 1934 to hide a water tower, the Leaning Tower of Niles stands 94 feet tall with a 7.4-foot tilt which looks like the Italian one. ★Lindsborg, Kansas Originally settled by Swedish immigrants (移民), Lindsborg’s Scandinavian culture remains clear through public art and Swedish specialty shops, so prepare to collect Scandinavian clothes, cookies, and wine. Best of all are the town’s yearly Scandinavian celebrations, where you’ll find various Swedish traditions. ★Frankenmuth, Michigan Lovingly called “Little Bavaria”, this central Michigan town look like they’ve been transported straight out of a Franconian village. For the full Bavarian experience, you can stop by one of its restaurants for traditional German food. You can also learn a little more about the town’s Franconian origins. ★New Glarus, Wisconsin Many people in Chicago know New Glarus for its brewery (啤酒厂). Take a walk there and you’ll soon realize why it’s called “Little Switzerland”. Named after the big city of Glarus in Switzerland, New Glarus’ wooden houses, Swiss restaurants and museums, and gently hilled landscapes make for an almost Alpine (阿尔卑斯山的) experience. 41．Why was the Leaning Tower of Niles constructed? A．To attract tourists. B．To copy the Italian Leaning Tower of Pisa. C．To hide a water tower. D．To be a landmark of Niles. 42．What can visitors do in Lindsborg? A．Participate in daily Scandinavian celebrations. B．Buy Scandinavian-style furniture. C．Learn about the town’s Franconian origins. D．Experience various Swedish traditions at the yearly celebrations. 43．What is New Glarus well-known for in Chicago? A．Its wooden houses. B．Its brewery. C．Its Swiss restaurants. D．Its museums. 44．If you want to enjoy traditional German food, where should you go? A．Niles, Illinois. B．Lindsborg, Kansas. C．Frankenmuth, Michigan. D．New Glarus, Wisconsin. 45．Where can we read this passage? A．In a travel magazine. B．In a storybook. C．In a sports magazine. D．In a history book. C There is an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province: “Put flowers in your hair in this life, you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” Xunpu is a small fishing village. In the past, all the women there used colorful and special flower headdresses (头饰). The headdress is known as zanhua or zanhuawei. In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) . A master’s story As a child, Huang Rongbing watched his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, comb her long and thick hair. Weng often made a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head. And then, she put colorful flowers into her hair. The 34-year-old now has a salon (美发店). There, tourists can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take photos there. More and more tourists visit Xunpu. It makes Huang happy because it keeps his salon busy. What’s more, it also helps share the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard-working and brave. They can catch the best seafood. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy. The flowers are a symbol of hope.” he said. 46．Zanhua or zanhuawei is a kind of ________. A．traditional clothing B．seafood C．special headdress D．traditional dance 47．Huang Rongbing is now a ________. A．farmer B．salon owner C．fisherman D．tour guide 48．Huang Rongbing is happy about the increasing number of tourists visiting Xunpu because ________. A．it makes him busy B．it makes him famous C．it helps share the history and culture D．it helps him make more friends 49．According to the passage, the flowers in the zanhua headwear means ________. A．wealth B．happiness and hope C．wisdom D．longevity (长寿) 50．Huang Rongbing thinks the women of Xunpu ________. A．have great cooking skills B．are good at traditional dancing C．are brave and hardworking D．follow the fashion trends VI.句子改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号 (∧)，并在后面横线上写出该加的词。 删除：在多余的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出该词，用 ( ) 划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。 51．He was listening to music when I see him. (单句改错) 52．They talk with the teacher about the problem just now. (单句改错) 53．He would like to talk to the person who breaking the mirror. (单句改错) 54．She lend me a book yesterday. (单句改错) 55．Bill stay away from school one hot day and went swimming. (单句改错) 56．When I first take this job, what I saw was the whole ox. (单句改错) 57．I have seen this film three days ago. (单句改错) 58．There are two flowers shops near the hospital. (单句改错) 59．Him and I are going to the cinema tonight. (单句改错) 60．He is going to buy an useful book and a university dictionary.​ (单句改错) Ⅶ. 短语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 take off；on foot；as soon as；in time；all over the world；by the way；check out；in advance；by air；at first 61. The fastest way to travel to Beijing is _____; it only takes two hours. 62. The plane will _____ at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning, so we must arrive early. 63. It is advisable to book the train tickets _____ to avoid sold-out situations. 64. Since the weather is nice today, we decided to go to the park _____. 65. Guests are required to _____ before 12 noon on the day of departure. 66. _____ the traffic was terrible, we still managed to arrive at the airport on time. 67. If you run fast enough, you can catch the bus _____ before it leaves. 68. The Great Wall is famous _____ and attracts millions of foreign visitors. 69. _____ , don't forget to bring your passport when traveling abroad. 70. _____ we arrived at the hotel, we called our parents to say we were safe. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 Travel A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ.语音辨析。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 读下列单词，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．earthquake B．early C．earth D．hear 2．A．flood B．book C．foot D．good 3．A．safe B．save C．sad D．cake 4．A．storm B．store C． short D．word 5．A．help B．these C．step D．tell 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【解析】1．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. earthquake/ˈɜːθkweɪk/；B. early/ˈɜːli/；C. earth/ɜːθ/；D. hear/hɪə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ɪə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɜː/。故选D。 2．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. flood/flʌd/；B. book/bʊk/；C. foot/fʊt/；D. good/ɡʊd/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʊ/。故选A。 3．考查元音字母的发音。A. safe/seɪf/；B. save/seɪv/；C. sad/sæd/；D. cake/keɪk/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选C。 4．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. storm/stɔːm/；B. store/stɔː(r)/；C. short/ʃɔːt/；D. word/wɜːd/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ɜː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɔː/。故选D。 5．考查元音字母的发音。A. help/help/；B. these/ðiːz/；C. step/step/；D. tell/tel/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选B。 Ⅱ. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6．— Tina volunteered at an animal hospital last Sunday. — ________. A．So do I B．So did I C．So was I D．So I was 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：——蒂娜上周日在一家动物医院做志愿工作。——我也做了。表示“某人也一样”用“so+助动词+主语”；前面动词volunteered是实义动词，且是过去式，句子应用一般过去时，助动词用did。故选B。 7．________ is time that we ________ to bed. A．It, go B．It, went C．This, went D．This, should go 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气和一般过去时。句意：是我们上床睡觉的时候了。分析句子可知，此处用法为It is time that...是固定句型，意为“是……的时候了”。that引导的从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，使用一般过去时或should + 动词原形，should不可省略，故用It, went。故选B。 8．A long time ago, people ________ a fire by rubbing (摩擦) two pieces of wood together. A．make B．made C．have made D．are making 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：很久以前，人们通过摩擦两块木头来生火。“A long time ago”是一般过去时的标志性时间状语，谓语动词需用过去式。故选B。 9．—Grace, where did you go last summer holiday? —________ to the Temple of Heaven with my parents. A．go B．am going C．went D．will go 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——格蕾丝，你去年暑假去哪里了？——我和父母去了天坛。问句中的时间状语“last summer holiday”明确表示动作发生在过去，因此答句也应使用一般过去时来回应。go的过去式是went。故选C。 10．Jack _______ the room just now. A．didn’t clean B．didn’t cleaned C．doesn’t clean D．doesn’t cleaned 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时的否定形式。句意：杰克刚才没有打扫房间。根据时间状语“just now”可知，句子应用一般过去时；一般过去时的否定形式为“didn’t+动词原形”，因此此处应填“didn’t clean”。故选A。 11．When ________ you ________ school this morning? A．did; got to B．did; get to C．did; get D．did; got 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句。句意：你今天早上什么时候到学校的？ 根据句中“this morning”可知，动作发生在过去，需要用一般过去时。一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他。助动词did后面必须跟动词原形get；“到达学校”的固定搭配是get to school，不能省略to。故选B。 12．Mr. White was late because he ________ his way. A．losted B．lose C．loses D．lost 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：怀特先生迟到了，因为他迷路了。分析句子可知，主句Mr. White was late用了一般过去时，所以原因状语从句也需要用一般过去时来保持时态一致，lose过去式为lost。故选D。 13．They ________ to see me yesterday evening. A．will come B．comes C．are coming D．came 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们昨天晚上来看我了。根据时间状语“yesterday evening”表示过去的时间，句子需用一般过去时。故用动词come的过去式是came。故选D。 14．They ________ four English classes a week last term. A．has B．have C．had D．are having 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们上学期一周四节英语课。根据时间状语“last term”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。 15．Only when she came into the room, _________ she had made a big mistake. A．she realized B．had she realized C．she had realized D．did she realize 【答案】D 【详解】考查部分倒装句。句意：只有当她走进房间时，她才意识到自己犯了一个大错误。根据“when she came into the room”可知，“意识到”这个动作，是在“走进房间”之后紧接着发生的，两个动作都发生在过去，所以主句的动作也应该用一般过去时；当“only + 状语从句”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词提到主语之前。本句中realize是实义动词，且句子时态为一般过去时，因此需要借助助动词did并将其提到主语she之前，构成“did she realize”的倒装形式。故选D。 16．The rain ________ when we left the house. A．starts B．started C．was starting D．is starting 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我们离开家时，雨开始下了。“when we left the house”是一般过去时的时间状语，说明“离开”这个动作发生在过去，“开始下雨”也是在过去发生的短暂动作，因此主句需要用一般过去时。 start的过去式为started。故选B。 17．Not only ________ fluently but also she spoke correctly. A．the girl spoke B．did the girl speak C．did he speak D．he speaks 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：这个女孩不仅说得流利，而且说得正确。在“not only ... but also ...”连接两个句子且not only位于句首时，前一个句子要用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语之前；根据“but also she spoke correctly”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，助动词用did。故选B。 18．Last winter, my dad and I ________ a lovely snowman in the yard. A．make B．made C．will make D．would make 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：去年冬天，我和爸爸在院子里堆了一个可爱的雪人。根据“Last winter”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，“make”的过去式是“made”。故选B。 19．We ________ a movie two days ago. A．see B．saw C．to see D．sees 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：我们两天前看了一场电影。根据时间状语“two days ago”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。故选B。 20．My parents ________ me yesterday. A．cal1 B．called C．to call D．calls 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我的父母昨天给我打电话了。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，此处需用动词过去式called。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Wei has always been interested in natural wonders. Last summer, he decided to visit Chaka Salt Lake in Qinghai Province. Known as the “Mirror of the Sky,” Chaka Salt Lake is famous for its ________ scenery. When the sky is clear, the lake reflects the blue sky and white clouds, creating a ________ view that makes visitors feel like they are walking in the sky. Zhang Wei took a train to Qinghai and then a bus to the lake. As soon as he arrived, he was ________ by the beautiful scenery. He walked on the shallow lake, feeling the soft salt under his feet. He also took many photos, trying to ________ the wonderful moments. During his visit, Zhang Wei learned about the ________ of Chaka Salt Lake. It is one of the largest salt lakes in China and has a long history of salt production. The lake is also an important ________ for migratory birds. Every year, thousands of birds come here to rest and feed. Zhang Wei met some local people who told him about the ________ of protecting the lake. They said that in recent years, more and more tourists have visited the lake, which has brought ________ to the local economy but also posed challenges to environmental protection. To protect this natural treasure, visitors are asked not to litter or damage the salt crust. Zhang Wei had a wonderful time at Chaka Salt Lake. He not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also learned about the importance of environmental protection. He believes that natural wonders are precious gifts from nature and that everyone should ________  them. He plans to visit more natural wonders in the future and ________ others to protect the environment. 21．A．terrible B．amazing C．boring D．ordinary 22．A．magical B．common C．messy D．dark 23．A．disappointed B．shocked C．frightened D．annoyed 24．A．forget B．waste C．record D．change 25．A．history B．size C．color D．shape 26．A．market B．habitat C．school D．hospital 27．A．difficulty B．importance C．possibility D．happiness 28．A．problems B．pollution C．benefits D．challenges 29．A．destroy B．protect C．ignore D．sell 30．A．encourage B．force C．allow D．forbid 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要叙述了张伟游览察尔汗盐湖的经历，他不仅欣赏到了美景，也了解到了保护环境的重要性。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被称为“天空之镜”的茶卡盐湖以其令人惊叹的风景而闻名。 terrible糟糕的；amazing令人惊叹的；boring无聊的；ordinary普通的。根据后文“When the sky is clear, the lake reflects the blue sky and white clouds, creating a ... view that makes visitors feel like they are walking in the sky. (当天空晴朗时，湖面反射出蓝天白云，创造出一种……景色，让游客感觉自己在天空中行走。)”可知，茶卡盐湖的景色是令人惊叹的。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当天空晴朗时，湖面反射出蓝天白云，创造出一种神奇的景色，让游客感觉自己在天空中行走。 magical神奇的；common共同的；messy凌乱的；dark黑暗的。根据语境可知，湖面倒映蓝天白云，让游客感觉像行走在天空中，这种体验是神奇的。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一到那里，就被美丽的景色震惊了。 disappointed失望的；shocked震惊的；frightened受惊的；annoyed恼怒的。张伟慕名而来参观茶卡盐湖，刚抵达就被美景震惊了，shocked符合语境，其余选项都是负面情绪，与情境不符。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还拍了很多照片，试图记录下这些美好的时刻。 forget忘记；waste浪费；record记录；change改变。拍很多照片的目的是记录美好瞬间，record符合逻辑。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在参观期间，张伟了解了茶卡盐湖的历史。 history历史；size尺寸；color颜色；shape形状。根据后文“It is one of the largest salt lakes in China and has a long history of salt production. (它是中国最大的盐湖之一，有着悠久的制盐历史。)”可知，张伟参观茶卡盐湖时，了解了它的历史。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该湖也是候鸟的重要栖息地。 market市场；habitat栖息地；school学校；hospital医院。根据后文“Every year, thousands of birds come here to rest and feed. (每年，成千上万的鸟来到这里休息和觅食。)”可知，茶卡盐湖是候鸟重要的栖息地。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：张伟遇到了一些当地人，他们告诉他保护茶卡盐湖的重要性。 difficulty困难；importance重要性；possibility可能性；happiness快乐。根据后文“They said that in recent years, more and more tourists have visited the lake, which has brought ... to the local economy but also posed challenges to environmental protection. To protect this natural treasure, visitors are asked not to litter or damage the salt crust. (他们说，近年来，越来越多的游客来到这个湖，这给当地经济带来了……，但也给环境保护带来了挑战。为了保护这一自然宝藏，游客们被要求不要乱扔垃圾或破坏盐壳。)”可知，当地人给张伟讲解了保护茶卡盐湖的重要性。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说，近年来，越来越多的游客来到这个湖，这给当地经济带来了好处，但也给环境保护带来了挑战。 problems问题；pollution污染；benefits好处；challenges挑战。句中“but”表转折，游客增多给当地经济带来了好处，同时带来环保挑战，benefits符合转折逻辑。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为自然奇观是大自然的珍贵礼物，每个人都应该保护它们。 destroy破坏；protect保护；ignore忽视；sell售卖。根据上文“He not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also learned about the importance of environmental protection. (他不仅欣赏了美丽的风景，还了解了环境保护的重要性。)”可知，张伟了解了环境保护的重要性，他认为人人都应该保护像茶卡盐湖这样的自然奇观。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他计划在未来参观更多的自然奇观，并鼓励其他人保护环境。 encourage鼓励；force强迫；allow允许；forbid禁止。张伟了解环保的意义后，计划未来鼓励其他人保护环境，encourage符合积极的文意。 Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hello, Tom! Long time no see. How have you been? B: Hi, Lucy! I’ve been good. ____31____ A: I’m fine, thanks. I heard you went to Beijing last month. Did you have a good time? B: Yes, it was wonderful! ____32____ The Great Wall is really amazing. A: That sounds great! ____33____ B: I went there with my parents. We also visited the Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square. A: ____34____ B: We stayed there for five days. The food in Beijing was delicious too. I especially liked Peking Duck. A: Oh, I love Peking Duck too! ____35____ B: Sure! I took a lot of photos. I can show them to you tomorrow. A: That’s great. Thank you! A．Who did you go with? B．How long did you stay there? C．Did you take any photos? D．How about you? E．I went to climb the Great Wall. F．What did you do yesterday? 【答案】31．D 32．E 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】这是一则对话。Lucy和Tom久别重逢，Tom分享了上个月和父母去北京的经历，包括爬长城、游览故宫和天安门广场，还介绍了在北京的停留时间、美食，最后答应给Lucy看北京的照片。 31．根据答语“I’m fine, thanks. (我很好，谢谢。)”可知，上句先回答自己很好，接着应该询问对方怎么样。D选项“你呢？”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“The Great Wall is really amazing. (长城真的很壮观。)”可知，后句提到长城，说明此处应是讲述自己爬长城的经历。E选项“我去爬长城。”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据答语“I went there with my parents. (我和父母一起去的。)”可知，此处应询问和谁一起去。A选项“你和谁一起去？”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据答语“We stayed there for five days. (我们在那里待了五天。)”可知，此处应询问待了多久。选项B“你们在那里待了多久？”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据答语“Sure! I took a lot of photos. (当然！我拍了很多照片。)”可知，此处应询问是否拍了照片。选项C“你们有拍照片吗？”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lake Fausse Point e State Park is one of the most beautiful and exciting parks in the USA．It is in the southern part of Louisiana. The park covers 6,000 acres. The park is equal (相等的) to the size of 1,000 city blocks! The park has rivers and streams. It is home to plenty of plants. The water of Lake Fausse Point e State Park has something for everyone. Two of the most popular activities are canoeing (皮划艇运动) and boating. There are also several swimming areas where visitors can cool off after a long day in the sun. If you enjoy fishing, remember to bring your fishing pole. The water is filled with all kinds of fishes. Just about everyone who tries can catch a fish. The park also has interesting hiking trails(步道). Visitors walking along the trails can see many birds and other wildlife that live in Louisiana. Camping is another fun thing to do. There are campgrounds throughout the park. You will regret unless you cook over a fire there. Don’t forget the hot dogs! After your first visit to Lake Fausse Point e State Park, if there is an excellent chance, you will want to come back again soon. 36．If you go on vacation in France, you can go to visit Lake Fausse Point e State Park. 37．The park, which covers 6,000 acres, is equal to the size of 1,000 city blocks. 38．Swimming and boating are two of the most popular activities, and you can also enjoy fishing in the park. 39．If people visit the beautiful park, they can only see many birds when they walk along the trails. 40．There are campgrounds throughout the park, and people can cook when they camp there. 【答案】36．F 37．T 38．F 39．F 40．T 【导语】本文介绍了美国最美丽、最令人兴奋的公园之一——福斯角湖州立公园的一些情况。 36．细节理解题。根据“Lake Fausse Point e State Park is one of the most beautiful and exciting parks in the USA.”可知，福斯角湖州立公园是美国最美丽、最令人兴奋的公园之一，不是法国的，故选F。 37．细节理解题。根据“The park covers 6,000 acres. The park is equal (相等的) to the size of 1,000 city blocks!”可知，这个公园占地6000英亩。这个公园相当于1000个城市街区那么大，故选T。 38．细节理解题。根据“Two of the most popular activities are canoeing (皮划艇运动) and boating.”可知，最受欢迎的两项活动是皮划艇运动和划船，故选F。 39．细节理解题。根据“The park also has interesting hiking trails(步道). Visitors walking along the trails can see many birds and other wildlife that live in Louisiana.”可知，沿着小径散步的游客可以看到许多生活在路易斯安那州的鸟类和其他野生动物，故选F。 40．细节理解题。根据“There are campgrounds throughout the park. You will regret unless you cook over a fire there. Don’t forget the hot dogs!”可知，整个公园都有露营地，人们在那里露营时可以做饭，故选T。 B Four places in the Midwest that look like they could be in Europe If an expensive overseas trip isn’t in the cards for you right now, don’t worry. Take a road trip from Chicago and check out these Mid-western tourist spots that look like they’re straight out of a European postcard. ★Niles, Illinois If you visit a square at 6300 W. Touhy Avenue, you’ll find a pleasantly European surprise — a half-sized copy of the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Constructed in 1934 to hide a water tower, the Leaning Tower of Niles stands 94 feet tall with a 7.4-foot tilt which looks like the Italian one. ★Lindsborg, Kansas Originally settled by Swedish immigrants (移民), Lindsborg’s Scandinavian culture remains clear through public art and Swedish specialty shops, so prepare to collect Scandinavian clothes, cookies, and wine. Best of all are the town’s yearly Scandinavian celebrations, where you’ll find various Swedish traditions. ★Frankenmuth, Michigan Lovingly called “Little Bavaria”, this central Michigan town look like they’ve been transported straight out of a Franconian village. For the full Bavarian experience, you can stop by one of its restaurants for traditional German food. You can also learn a little more about the town’s Franconian origins. ★New Glarus, Wisconsin Many people in Chicago know New Glarus for its brewery (啤酒厂). Take a walk there and you’ll soon realize why it’s called “Little Switzerland”. Named after the big city of Glarus in Switzerland, New Glarus’ wooden houses, Swiss restaurants and museums, and gently hilled landscapes make for an almost Alpine (阿尔卑斯山的) experience. 41．Why was the Leaning Tower of Niles constructed? A．To attract tourists. B．To copy the Italian Leaning Tower of Pisa. C．To hide a water tower. D．To be a landmark of Niles. 42．What can visitors do in Lindsborg? A．Participate in daily Scandinavian celebrations. B．Buy Scandinavian-style furniture. C．Learn about the town’s Franconian origins. D．Experience various Swedish traditions at the yearly celebrations. 43．What is New Glarus well-known for in Chicago? A．Its wooden houses. B．Its brewery. C．Its Swiss restaurants. D．Its museums. 44．If you want to enjoy traditional German food, where should you go? A．Niles, Illinois. B．Lindsborg, Kansas. C．Frankenmuth, Michigan. D．New Glarus, Wisconsin. 45．Where can we read this passage? A．In a travel magazine. B．In a storybook. C．In a sports magazine. D．In a history book. 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中西部地区四个旅游景点。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段“Constructed in 1934 to hide a water tower, the Leaning Tower of Niles stands 94 feet tall with a 7.4-foot tilt which looks like the Italian one. (1934年建造的，用于隐藏一个水塔，倾斜的尼尔斯塔高94英尺，倾斜度为7.4英尺看起来像意大利的那一座。)”可知，建造倾斜的尼尔斯塔是为了隐藏一个水塔。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据第三段“Best of all are the town’s yearly Scandinavian celebrations, where you’ll find various Swedish traditions. (最棒的是小镇每年一度的斯堪的纳维亚庆祝活动，在那里你可以找到各种瑞典传统。)”可知，游客可以在一年一度的庆祝活动中体验各种瑞典传统。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many people in Chicago know New Glarus for its brewery (芝加哥的许多人因为它的啤酒厂而知道新格拉鲁斯)”可知，芝加哥的许多人因为它的啤酒厂而知道新格拉鲁斯。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据第四段“Frankenmuth, Michigan”及“For the full Bavarian experience, you can stop by one of its restaurants for traditional German food. (为了体验完整的巴伐利亚风情，你可以去它的一家餐厅，品尝传统德国美食。)”可知，应该去Frankenmuth, Michigan品尝传统德国美食。故选C。 45．推理判断题。根据第一段“Take a road trip from Chicago and check out these Mid-western tourist spots that look like they’re straight out of a European postcard. (从芝加哥出发，看看这些中西部旅游景点，它们看起来就像直接从欧洲明信片中走出来的。)”可知，这篇文章介绍的是旅游景点，所以我们可以在旅游杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。 C There is an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province: “Put flowers in your hair in this life, you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” Xunpu is a small fishing village. In the past, all the women there used colorful and special flower headdresses (头饰). The headdress is known as zanhua or zanhuawei. In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) . A master’s story As a child, Huang Rongbing watched his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, comb her long and thick hair. Weng often made a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head. And then, she put colorful flowers into her hair. The 34-year-old now has a salon (美发店). There, tourists can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take photos there. More and more tourists visit Xunpu. It makes Huang happy because it keeps his salon busy. What’s more, it also helps share the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard-working and brave. They can catch the best seafood. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy. The flowers are a symbol of hope.” he said. 46．Zanhua or zanhuawei is a kind of ________. A．traditional clothing B．seafood C．special headdress D．traditional dance 47．Huang Rongbing is now a ________. A．farmer B．salon owner C．fisherman D．tour guide 48．Huang Rongbing is happy about the increasing number of tourists visiting Xunpu because ________. A．it makes him busy B．it makes him famous C．it helps share the history and culture D．it helps him make more friends 49．According to the passage, the flowers in the zanhua headwear means ________. A．wealth B．happiness and hope C．wisdom D．longevity (长寿) 50．Huang Rongbing thinks the women of Xunpu ________. A．have great cooking skills B．are good at traditional dancing C．are brave and hardworking D．follow the fashion trends 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了福建蟳埔村的传统头饰“簪花围”及其文化意义，以及美发店店主黄荣兵对此的传承与推广。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the past, all the women there used colorful and special flower headdresses (头饰). The headdress is known as zanhua or zanhuawei. (在过去，那里所有的妇女都戴着彩色的、特殊的花头饰。这种头饰被称为簪花或簪花围。)”可知，簪花或簪花围是一种特殊的头饰。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The 34-year-old now has a salon (美发店). (34岁的他现在拥有一家美发店。)”可知，黄荣兵现在是一家美发店的店主。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据第四段中“More and more tourists visit Xunpu. It makes Huang happy because it keeps his salon busy. What’s more, it also helps share the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. (越来越多的游客参观寻浦。这让黄很高兴，因为这让他的美发店忙碌起来。更重要的是，它也有助于分享簪花背后的历史和文化。)”可知，黄荣兵对越来越多的游客访问蟳埔感到高兴，因为这有助于分享簪花头饰背后的历史和文化。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When they put a zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy. The flowers are a symbol of hope. (当他们把簪花戴在头上时，表示他们希望快乐。这些花是希望的象征。)”可知，簪花头饰中的花朵意味着幸福和希望。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard-working and brave. (黄说，蟳埔的妇女勤劳勇敢。)”可知，黄荣兵认为蟳埔的女性勤劳勇敢。故选C。 VI.句子改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号 (∧)，并在后面横线上写出该加的词。 删除：在多余的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出该词，用 ( ) 划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。 51．He was listening to music when I see him. (单句改错) 【答案】see → saw 【详解】考查时态。句意：我看见他的时候，他正在听音乐。when引导的时间状语从句中，主句用过去进行时（was listening），从句动作“看见”是过去发生的短暂动作，需用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。故答案为：see→ saw。 52．They talk with the teacher about the problem just now. (单句改错) 【答案】talk→ talked 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们刚才和老师讨论了这个问题。根据just now可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词talk应用过去式talked。故答案为：talk→ talked。 53．He would like to talk to the person who breaking the mirror. (单句改错) 【答案】breaking→ broke 【详解】考查定语从句与时态。句意：他想和那个打碎镜子的人谈谈。分析句子结构可知，who引导定语从句修饰先行词the person，从句中需要谓语动词，breaking为非谓语动词不能单独作谓语，该动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式broke。故答案为：breaking→ broke。 54．She lend me a book yesterday. (单句改错) 【答案】lend→lent 【详解】考查一般过去时中动词的形式。句意：她昨天借给我一本书。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，lend的过去式是lent。故答案为：lend→lent。 55．Bill stay away from school one hot day and went swimming. (单句改错) 【答案】stay→ stayed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：比尔在一个炎热的日子不去上学，去游泳了。根据时间状语“one hot day”可知，描述的过去的情况，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词stay应用过去式stayed。故答案为：stay→ stayed。 56．When I first take this job, what I saw was the whole ox. (单句改错) 【答案】take→ took 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我第一次接受这份工作时，我看到的是整头牛。根据主句中的“saw was”可知，句子描述的过去的事情，因此时间状语从句中也要用一般过去时，动词take要用过去式took。故答案为：take→ took。 57．I have seen this film three days ago. (单句改错) 【答案】have seen→saw 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我三天前看过这部电影。分析句子可知，“three days ago”是表示过去的具体时间状语，需与一般过去时搭配。故答案为：have seen→saw。 58．There are two flowers shops near the hospital. (单句改错) 【答案】flowers→ flower 【详解】考查名词作定语。句意：医院附近有两家花店。当名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，通常用单数形式，因此flowers shops应改为flower shops。故答案为：flowers→ flower。 59．Him and I are going to the cinema tonight. (单句改错) 【答案】Him→ He 【详解】考查人称代词的主格。句意：他和我今晚要去看电影。分析句子可知，“Him”是人称代词宾格，不能在句中作主语，需改为主格形式He。故答案为：Him→ He。 60．He is going to buy an useful book and a university dictionary.​ (单句改错) 【答案】an→a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他打算买一本有用的书和一本大学词典。分析句子可知，“useful”虽然以元音字母开头，但其发音以辅音音素/juː/开头，故应使用不定冠词“a”，需对其进行修改。故答案为：an→ a。 Ⅶ. 短语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 take off；on foot；as soon as；in time；all over the world；by the way；check out；in advance；by air；at first 61. The fastest way to travel to Beijing is _____; it only takes two hours. 62. The plane will _____ at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning, so we must arrive early. 63. It is advisable to book the train tickets _____ to avoid sold-out situations. 64. Since the weather is nice today, we decided to go to the park _____. 65. Guests are required to _____ before 12 noon on the day of departure. 66. _____ the traffic was terrible, we still managed to arrive at the airport on time. 67. If you run fast enough, you can catch the bus _____ before it leaves. 68. The Great Wall is famous _____ and attracts millions of foreign visitors. 69. _____ , don't forget to bring your passport when traveling abroad. 70. _____ we arrived at the hotel, we called our parents to say we were safe. 【答案】61. by air 62. take off 63. in advance 64. on foot 65. check out 66. At first 67. in time 68. all over the world 69. By the way 70. As soon as 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $