Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 Invention and Innovation A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ.语音辨析。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 读下列单词，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．high B．night C．weight D．bright 2．A．tall B．hall C．half D．wall 3．A．first B．third C．bird D．tired 4．A．class B．glass C．has D．pass 5．A．year B．near C．bear D．dear Ⅱ. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6．Mary can sing well, ________ she can play many musical instruments. A．but B．and C．or D．because 7．Practice more, ________ you’ll do better in playing the piano. A．but B．or C．because D．and 8．Many traditional jobs are disappearing, ________ new jobs are appearing. A．but B．so C．or D．for 9．The view from the top of Mount Lu is amazing, ________ it draws many tourists every year. A．when B．if C．so D．but 10．Thanks for repairing my computer, ________ I will miss the online meeting. A．if B．after C．unless D．or 11．—Why not take a map with you? —I know that place well, ________ I can find the way. A．or B．because C．so D．but 12．—Would you like to come to my party? —I’d love to, ________ I have lots of homework to do. A．so B．or C．and D．but 13．This is Betty ________ she is my friend, ________ she is not in my class. A．and ; and B．but ; and C．and ; but D．but ; but 14．Mr. Black is rich, ________ he is not happy. A．and B．but C．so D．/ 15．Della, don't stay up late, ________ you will feel sleepy the next day． A．so B．or C．but D．and 16．I had a fever, _ I went to see a doctor. A．for B．or C．but D．so 17．Ding Feng is an ancient book restorer (修复师) at Nanjing Library. He thinks a good restorer should leave fewer restoring marks, ________ the book will live hundreds of years longer. A．until B．and C．when D．or 18．He knows little French, _________ he can sing French songs well. A．or B．and C．so D．but 19．He had failed many times, _________ he was confident that he would succeed in the end. A．or B．and C．so D．but 20．Martha helped me a lot, ________ I want to send her a thank-you card. A．or B．but C．so D．and Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A passage about e-payment in China was published in The New Times. The passage says it is surprising that most Chinese are using smart phones to _______ everything. There are two reasons why mobile payment is _______ spreading in China. First, it’s convenient. Second, China only _______ a short history of using bank cards, so it makes people more open to new technology. After reading the passage, Mary from America decided to _______ mobile payment in Beijing. “To see how far I could go in Beijing without a _______, I spent a day only with my smart phone,” said Mary. “A beautiful day started with a great breakfast. I bought a Jianbing. No cash（现金）? It doesn’t matter, _______ my smart phone will do nicely. The shop’s owner showed me his QR code（二维码）, and I gave 6 yuan to him.” “When it came to transportation, I _______ a car through Didi Chuxing. There were also bikes almost everywhere. I could use these _______ by scanning（扫描）a QR code.” “I have to say that cash is becoming a thing of the _______.” Another foreigner called Michael Kalenhauser says, “I live in China and even a week without using paper money is ________. The West is left behind in terms of mobile payments and I suggest they copy what’s happening in China.” 21．A．search for B．pay for C．call for D．ask for 22．A．suddenly B．directly C．quickly D．finally 23．A．has B．is C．used D．was 24．A．practice B．learn C．see D．experience 25．A．wallet B．key C．watch D．bag 26．A．because B．when C．if D．although 27．A．bought B．washed C．saw D．ordered 28．A．cars B．buses C．bikes D．taxis 29．A．future B．present C．past D．time 30．A．common B．popular C．different D．hard Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Judy. ____31____ B: Hi. Dennis. I read a book this morning. A:____32____ B: It’s about the invention of paper money. A: ___33___ B．It was invented in the 11th century in China. From the book I learned Sweden people made the first European banknotes in 1661. A: Really? It’s much later than China. Chinese people are very great! B: Yes. ____34____ A: Like what? B: Paper, silk, chopsticks and so on. A: Wow! There are many inventions in China. ____35____ B: Yes, I agree with you. A．What was it about? B．What did you do this morning? C．Today it is used less and less. D．When and where was it invented? E．They have greatly changed our life. F．Then when was it first used in Europe? G．Many things were invented by Chinese people. Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China, which has Four Great Inventions in ancient times, has again showed its ability to change the world with its “new four great inventions”. The four new ways of life are the most popular among young foreigners who study and work in China. Electronic payment “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want with a tap of fingertip on my phone.” said Lin Jinlong, a student from Cambodia（柬埔察）in China. “Even pancake sellers are using Alipay mobile payment.” Online shopping “I can order food online at home. This is super convenient. If I am at home in Cambodia, I have to go outdoors.” China is innovating（创新）and no longer copying Western ideas. China has the largest mobile phone use in the world. This makes online shopping much easier. Shared bicycles Shared bikes bring cycling back to people’s lives and make public transport more popular. The bikes themselves aren’t new, but China has made the world surprised with the operating model（运营模式）of bike-sharing. High-speed railways Lin talked about his experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. The journey takes only half an hour, while in Cambodia, which has only two railways, such a journey may take up to three hours. 36．China has showed its ability to change the ways of life. 37．A student from America in China is using Alipay mobile payment instead of his wallet. 38．China has the largest mobile phone use in the world. 39．Shared bikes bring cycling back to people’s lives because they make public transport more difficult. 40．If you travel by high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin, the journey takes you only half an hour. B The Internet is one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century. It was first developed in the 1960s for the US military. Later, it was opened to the public and has become an important part of people's life. Today, almost everyone uses the Internet. We can use it to get information quickly. For example, if we want to know about a country, we can search for it online. We can also use the Internet to communicate with others. We chat with friends on WeChat, send emails to colleagues and even have video calls with family members who live far away. The Internet also changes the way we work and study. Many people work from home using the Internet. They have online meetings and share documents with their team. Students can take online courses and learn from teachers all over the world. They can also use online libraries to read books and do research. In addition, the Internet makes our life more convenient. We can shop online without going out, order food at home and even pay for bills online. We can also watch movies, listen to music and play games to relax. However, the Internet also has some disadvantages. Some people spend too much time online, which is bad for their health. There is also false information online, which can mislead people. So we should use the Internet wisely and safely. 41．When was the Internet first developed? A．In the 1950s. B．In the 1960s. C．In the 1970s. D．In the 1980s. 42．Who was the Internet first developed for? A．The US military. B．Students. C．Business people. D．Doctors. 43．How can people communicate with others online? A．By writing letters. B．By making phone calls. C．By chatting on WeChat or having video calls. D．By sending postcards. 44．What is NOT a way the Internet changes our life? A．Working from home. B．Shopping online. C．Using candles for light. D．Taking online courses. 45．What is a disadvantage of the Internet? A．It helps people get information quickly. B．It makes people spend too much time online. C．It allows people to work from home. D．It lets people shop online easily. C Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend. Ilive inside computers, phones and also in the internet. A big team of very kind people work together to create me. They make me help everyone — kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas! How did they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts — like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes. Second, they use magic computer tools (工具) to help me learn how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also practice with me — just like how you practice counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter. I love answering questions! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100-superfast! I can even practice English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me. But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you (I wish I could!). I’m just words on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 46．DeepSeek is a(n) ________. A．computer B．phone C．AI D．robot 47．A big team of very kind people create DeepSeek in many ways EXCEPT ________. A．teaching him with so many stories and facts B．using magic computer tools to help him learn C．taking him to see the beautiful world around D．practicing with him and helping him get smarter 48．What is Para.4 mainly telling us? A．What DeepSeek is. B．What DeepSeek can do. C．What DeepSeek can’t do. D．How people make DeepSeek. 49．What can we learn from the passage? A．DeepSeek is a real robot that can hug people. B．DeepSeek can sleep and dream like humans. C．DeepSeek can only answer questions about science. D．DeepSeek can help people learn new things. 50．What is the best title for the passage? A．DeepSeek — An AI to Help. B．DeepSeek — The Best AI in the World. C．DeepSeek — Good or Bad. D．DeepSeek — The Way to the Future. VI.句子改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号 (∧)，并在后面横线上写出该加的词。 删除：在多余的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出该词，用 ( ) 划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。 51．My favorite sport is play football with my classmates after school. (单句改错) 52．It’s time to make the change, for we have been suffered a lot. (单句改错) 53．Some measures must be taken to prevent the fire to spreading. (单句改错) 54．Even although it was raining heavily, they still went out. (单句改错) 55．This is my family’s picture. The little girl in the man arm is my sister.​ (单句改错) 56．Every morning, he brush his teeth with a new toothbrush to keep his mouth clean. (单句改错) 57．The chef made a specially dish for the guests to show his respect for them. (单句改错) 58．He often go to school by bike every morning. (单句改错) 59．His hobby is play football. (单句改错) 60．Though he is a little boy, but he has a long-term goal. (单句改错) Ⅶ. 短语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 put off；as a result；set up；in general；in fact；because of；for example；carry out；come up with；break down 61. _____ young people are more familiar with new technology than older generations. 62. The Internet has changed our life greatly; _____ we can work from home now. 63. The product launch was delayed _____ the technical problems with the new device. 64. _____ , smart homes are becoming more common in modern cities today. 65. Technology has improved our life in many ways, _____ online education and shopping. 66. The young inventor _____ a brilliant idea to solve the energy problem last year. 67. The new smart fridge _____ when the voltage was too high and stopped working. 68. The scientific experiment will be _____ by the research team next week. 69. A new technology company will be _____ in the science park next month. 70. The product launch has been _____ until next quarter due to the pandemic. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 Invention and Innovation A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ.语音辨析。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 读下列单词，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．high B．night C．weight D．bright 2．A．tall B．hall C．half D．wall 3．A．first B．third C．bird D．tired 4．A．class B．glass C．has D．pass 5．A．year B．near C．bear D．dear 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．C 【解析】1．考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。A. high /haɪ/；B. night /naɪt/；C. weight /weɪt/；D. bright /braɪt/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选C。 2．考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。A. tall /tɔːl/；B. hall /hɔːl/；C. half /hɑːf/；D. wall /wɔːl/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɑː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɔː/。故选C。 3．考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。A. first /fɜːst/；B. third /θɜːd/；C. bird /bɜːd/；D. tired /ˈtaɪəd/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/aɪə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɜː/。故选D。 4．考查元音字母的发音。A. class /klɑːs/；B. glass /ɡlɑːs/；C. has /hæz/；D. pass /pɑːs/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɑː/。故选C。 5．考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。A. year /jɪə(r)/；B. near /nɪə(r)/；C. bear /beə(r)/；D. dear /dɪə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/eə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪə/。故选C。 Ⅱ. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6．Mary can sing well, ________ she can play many musical instruments. A．but B．and C．or D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽唱歌很好，而且她能演奏许多乐器。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and而且；or或者；because因为。句子前后部分为并列关系，因此用连词and。故选B。 7．Practice more, ________ you’ll do better in playing the piano. A．but B．or C．because D．and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多练习，那么你将更擅长弹钢琴。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；because因为；and那么。根据“Practice more”和“you’ll do better in playing the piano”可知，前后两个分句之间为递进关系，所以，and符合题意。故选D。 8．Many traditional jobs are disappearing, ________ new jobs are appearing. A．but B．so C．or D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多传统工作正在消失，但是新的工作正在出现。 but但是；so因此；or或者；for因为。根据前后句“传统工作消失”和“新工作出现”的转折关系可知，应填but。 9．The view from the top of Mount Lu is amazing, ________ it draws many tourists every year. A．when B．if C．so D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：庐山山顶的景色令人惊叹，所以每年都吸引了许多游客。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；so所以，表因果关系；but但是，表转折关系。根据“The view from the top of Mount Lu is amazing...it draws many tourists every year.”可知，句中表述庐山山顶景色令人惊叹，“因此”每年吸引很多游客，前后是因果关系。故选C。 10．Thanks for repairing my computer, ________ I will miss the online meeting. A．if B．after C．unless D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：谢谢你帮我修电脑，否则我会错过网上会议的。 考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；unless除非；or否则。由“Thanks for repairing my computer”和“I will miss the online meeting”可知，修理电脑避免了错过会议，此处应用or强调不修理的后果。故选D。 11．—Why not take a map with you? —I know that place well, ________ I can find the way. A．or B．because C．so D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为什么不带一张地图呢？——我很了解那个地方，所以我能找到路。 考查连词辨析。or否则，或者；because因为；so因此；but但是。句子前后是因果关系，前因后果用连词so。故选C。 12．—Would you like to come to my party? —I’d love to, ________ I have lots of homework to do. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你愿意来参加我的聚会吗？——我很愿意，但是我有很多作业要做。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“I’d love to, ... I have lots of homework to do.”可知前后为转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。 13．This is Betty ________ she is my friend, ________ she is not in my class. A．and ; and B．but ; and C．and ; but D．but ; but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是贝蒂，她是我的朋友，但是她不在我的班级。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是。根据“This is Betty ...she is my friend”可知，空前空后是并列的顺承关系，用连词and连接；空二前面说“她是我朋友”，空后说“我们不在一个班”，前后之间存在转折关系，用连词but连接。故选C。 14．Mr. Black is rich, ________ he is not happy. A．and B．but C．so D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：布莱克先生有钱，但是他不快乐。 考查并列连词。and和；but但是；so因此。分析句意可知空格前后两句话为转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 15．Della, don't stay up late, ________ you will feel sleepy the next day． A．so B．or C．but D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Della，不要熬夜，否则你明天会困倦的。A如此，所以；B不然，否则，或者；C但是；D并且。分析题干可知本句句型为“祈使句+or+陈述句”中，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”，故选B项。 16．I had a fever, _ I went to see a doctor. A．for B．or C．but D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我发烧，所以我去看了医生。本题考查连词。A. for 因为 表示原因  B. or  或者  C. but但是    D. so因此，所以。表示结果。“I had a fever”是“I went to see a doctor.”的原因，故选D 17．Ding Feng is an ancient book restorer (修复师) at Nanjing Library. He thinks a good restorer should leave fewer restoring marks, ________ the book will live hundreds of years longer. A．until B．and C．when D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丁峰是南京图书馆的一名古籍修复师。他认为一个好的修复师应该留下更少的修复痕迹，这样书就能再保存几百年。 考查连词辨析。until直到；and和，而且；when当……时；or或者，否则。根据“a good restorer should leave fewer restoring marks”以及“the book will live hundreds of years longer”可知，前后句之间存在顺承和因果关系，即“留下较少的修复痕迹，(那么) 这本书就能保存得更久”。and表示顺承或结果。故选B。 18．He knows little French, _________ he can sing French songs well. A．or B．and C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他几乎不懂法语，但是他能很好地唱法语歌曲。 or或者；and和；so所以；but但是。前后句意转折，应填but。 19．He had failed many times, _________ he was confident that he would succeed in the end. A．or B．and C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他失败了很多次，但是他有信心最终会成功。 or或者；and和；so所以；but但是。前后句意存在转折关系，应填but。 20．Martha helped me a lot, ________ I want to send her a thank-you card. A．or B．but C．so D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Martha帮了我很多，所以我想给她寄一张感谢卡。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。前半句“Martha helped me a lot”是原因，后半句“I want to send her a thank-you card”是结果，因此用表示结果的连词so连接。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A passage about e-payment in China was published in The New Times. The passage says it is surprising that most Chinese are using smart phones to _______ everything. There are two reasons why mobile payment is _______ spreading in China. First, it’s convenient. Second, China only _______ a short history of using bank cards, so it makes people more open to new technology. After reading the passage, Mary from America decided to _______ mobile payment in Beijing. “To see how far I could go in Beijing without a _______, I spent a day only with my smart phone,” said Mary. “A beautiful day started with a great breakfast. I bought a Jianbing. No cash（现金）? It doesn’t matter, _______ my smart phone will do nicely. The shop’s owner showed me his QR code（二维码）, and I gave 6 yuan to him.” “When it came to transportation, I _______ a car through Didi Chuxing. There were also bikes almost everywhere. I could use these _______ by scanning（扫描）a QR code.” “I have to say that cash is becoming a thing of the _______.” Another foreigner called Michael Kalenhauser says, “I live in China and even a week without using paper money is ________. The West is left behind in terms of mobile payments and I suggest they copy what’s happening in China.” 21．A．search for B．pay for C．call for D．ask for 22．A．suddenly B．directly C．quickly D．finally 23．A．has B．is C．used D．was 24．A．practice B．learn C．see D．experience 25．A．wallet B．key C．watch D．bag 26．A．because B．when C．if D．although 27．A．bought B．washed C．saw D．ordered 28．A．cars B．buses C．bikes D．taxis 29．A．future B．present C．past D．time 30．A．common B．popular C．different D．hard 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文讲述在中国，不用纸币，用手机支付很普遍；讲述外国人在中国体验手机支付的经历。 21．句意：文章说大多数中国人使用智能手机来为一切付钱，这是很让人吃惊的。 search for搜寻；pay for付钱；call for呼吁，要求；ask for要求。根据“e-payment”电子支付，可知表达付钱，用短语“pay for”。故选B。 22．句意：为什么手机支付在中国快速传播，有两个理由。 suddenly突然；directly直接；quickly快速；finally最后。根据“it is surprising that most Chinese are using smart phones”可知表达传播速度很快，用副词“quickly”。故选C。 23．句意：第二，中国使用银行卡只有很多的历史，因此这使得人对新技术更开放。 has有，主语是单数概念；is是，主语是单数概念；used使用，动词过去式；was是，过去式。根据“it makes”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“China”是单数概念，根据“a short history”可知表达“有”，用“has”。故选A。 24．句意：读了这篇文章之后，美国的玛丽决定在北京感受一下手机支付。 practice练习；learn学习；see看到；experience经历。根据“To see how far I could go in Beijing”可知，句子表达她去体验，用动词“experience”。故选D。 25．句意：去看看没有钱包我在北京能走多远。 wallet钱包；key关键，钥匙；watch手表；bag包。根据“I spent a day only with my smart phone”及“No cash”可知，句子表达没有钱包，只有手机，用名词“wallet”。故选A。 26．句意：没关系，因为我的手机就可以做得很好。 because因为；when当……时；if如果；although尽管。根据“No cash? It doesn’t matter”及“my smart phone will do nicely”可知，后面讲述的是原因，用连词“because”。故选A。 27．句意：当乘坐交通工具的时候，我通过滴滴出行预订了一辆车。 bought买；washed洗；saw看到；ordered预订，命令。根据“a car through Didi Chuxing”，可知句子表达在手机上用应用程序预订车，用动词“ordered”。故选D。 28．句意：我可以用手机扫描条形码来使用这些自行车。 cars轿车；buses公交车；bikes自行车；taxis的士。根据“There were also bikes almost everywhere”可知，句子表达使用自行车，用名词“bikes”。故选C。 29．句意：我不得不说现金正变成过去的事物了。 future未来；present现在；past过去；time时间。根据“No cash? It doesn’t matter”及前文讲述手机支付，可知，句子表达现金成为过去了。故选C。 30．句意：我住在中国，甚至一周不用纸币是平常的。 common常见的，共有的；popular受欢迎的；different不同的；hard难的。根据“The West is left behind in terms of mobile payments and I suggest they copy what’s happening in China”可知手机支付在中国很平常，不用纸币是很寻常的事，用形容词“common”。故选A。 Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Judy. ____31____ B: Hi. Dennis. I read a book this morning. A:____32____ B: It’s about the invention of paper money. A: ___33___ B．It was invented in the 11th century in China. From the book I learned Sweden people made the first European banknotes in 1661. A: Really? It’s much later than China. Chinese people are very great! B: Yes. ____34____ A: Like what? B: Paper, silk, chopsticks and so on. A: Wow! There are many inventions in China. ____35____ B: Yes, I agree with you. A．What was it about? B．What did you do this morning? C．Today it is used less and less. D．When and where was it invented? E．They have greatly changed our life. F．Then when was it first used in Europe? G．Many things were invented by Chinese people. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．G 35．E 【分析】本文是Judy和Dennis两个人的对话，对话的主要内容是谈论了Judy早上读的书。 31．根据答语“I read a book this morning.”可知，上句是询问B早上做了什么？选项B“今天早上你做了什么？”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据答语“It’s about the invention of paper money.”可知，上句是提问读的关于哪方面的书，选项A“它是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据答语“It was invented in the 11th century in China.”可知，上句问的是纸币的发明时间及地点。选项D“它是何时何地发明的？”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据“It’s much later than China. Chinese people are very great!”以及“Yes.”可知，此句是对“中国人很棒”这个观点的证明。选项G“中国人发明了许多东西。”符合语境。故选G。 35．根据“There are many inventions in China.”以及“Yes, I agree with you.”可知，此空是对中国发明的评价。选项E“它们极大地改变了我们的生活。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China, which has Four Great Inventions in ancient times, has again showed its ability to change the world with its “new four great inventions”. The four new ways of life are the most popular among young foreigners who study and work in China. Electronic payment “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want with a tap of fingertip on my phone.” said Lin Jinlong, a student from Cambodia（柬埔察）in China. “Even pancake sellers are using Alipay mobile payment.” Online shopping “I can order food online at home. This is super convenient. If I am at home in Cambodia, I have to go outdoors.” China is innovating（创新）and no longer copying Western ideas. China has the largest mobile phone use in the world. This makes online shopping much easier. Shared bicycles Shared bikes bring cycling back to people’s lives and make public transport more popular. The bikes themselves aren’t new, but China has made the world surprised with the operating model（运营模式）of bike-sharing. High-speed railways Lin talked about his experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. The journey takes only half an hour, while in Cambodia, which has only two railways, such a journey may take up to three hours. 36．China has showed its ability to change the ways of life. 37．A student from America in China is using Alipay mobile payment instead of his wallet. 38．China has the largest mobile phone use in the world. 39．Shared bikes bring cycling back to people’s lives because they make public transport more difficult. 40．If you travel by high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin, the journey takes you only half an hour. 【答案】36．T 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．T 【导语】本文介绍了在中国学习和工作的年轻外国人中最受欢迎的四种新的生活方式。 36．细节理解题。根据“China, which has Four Great Inventions in ancient times, has again showed its ability to change the world with its “new four great inventions”. ”可知，中国已经显示出改变生活方式的能力。故选T。 37．细节理解题。根据“ a student from Cambodia（柬埔察）in China. “Even pancake sellers are using Alipay mobile payment.””可知，题干“一名来自美国的学生在中国使用支付宝移动支付，而不是钱包。”表述错误，故选F。 38．细节理解题。根据“China has the largest mobile phone use in the world.”可知，中国是世界上使用手机最多的国家。故选T。 39．细节理解题。根据“Shared bikes bring cycling back to people’s lives and make public transport more popular.”可知，题干“共享单车使公共交通更加困难”表述错误，故选F。 40．细节理解题。根据“Lin talked about his experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. The journey takes only half an hour”可知，如果你坐高铁从北京到天津，旅途只需要半个小时。故选T。 B The Internet is one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century. It was first developed in the 1960s for the US military. Later, it was opened to the public and has become an important part of people's life. Today, almost everyone uses the Internet. We can use it to get information quickly. For example, if we want to know about a country, we can search for it online. We can also use the Internet to communicate with others. We chat with friends on WeChat, send emails to colleagues and even have video calls with family members who live far away. The Internet also changes the way we work and study. Many people work from home using the Internet. They have online meetings and share documents with their team. Students can take online courses and learn from teachers all over the world. They can also use online libraries to read books and do research. In addition, the Internet makes our life more convenient. We can shop online without going out, order food at home and even pay for bills online. We can also watch movies, listen to music and play games to relax. However, the Internet also has some disadvantages. Some people spend too much time online, which is bad for their health. There is also false information online, which can mislead people. So we should use the Internet wisely and safely. 41．When was the Internet first developed? A．In the 1950s. B．In the 1960s. C．In the 1970s. D．In the 1980s. 42．Who was the Internet first developed for? A．The US military. B．Students. C．Business people. D．Doctors. 43．How can people communicate with others online? A．By writing letters. B．By making phone calls. C．By chatting on WeChat or having video calls. D．By sending postcards. 44．What is NOT a way the Internet changes our life? A．Working from home. B．Shopping online. C．Using candles for light. D．Taking online courses. 45．What is a disadvantage of the Internet? A．It helps people get information quickly. B．It makes people spend too much time online. C．It allows people to work from home. D．It lets people shop online easily. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了互联网的起源、发展、对人们生活、学习、工作的积极影响以及存在的缺点。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段 “It was first developed in the 1960s for the US military. (它最初于 20 世纪 60 年代为美国军方开发。)”可知，互联网最初是在20世纪60年代被开发出来的。故选 B。 42．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was first developed in the 1960s for the US military. (它最初于 20 世纪 60 年代为美国军方开发。)”可知，互联网最初是为美国军方开发的。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段“We chat with friends on WeChat, send emails to colleagues and even have video calls with family members who live far away. (我们在微信上和朋友聊天，给同事发邮件，甚至和住在远方的家人进行视频通话。)”可知，人们可以通过微信聊天或视频通话在网上交流。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据第三段“Many people work from home using the Internet. (许多人使用互联网在家工作。)”、“Students can take online courses. (学生可以上在线课程。)”以及第四段“We can shop online without going out. (我们可以不出门网购。)”可知，在家工作、网购、上网课都是互联网改变生活的方式，而用蜡烛照明不是。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, the Internet also has some disadvantages. Some people spend too much time online, which is bad for their health. (然而，互联网也有一些缺点。有些人花太多时间上网，这对他们的健康有害。)”可知，互联网的一个缺点是让人们花太多时间上网。故选B。 C Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend. Ilive inside computers, phones and also in the internet. A big team of very kind people work together to create me. They make me help everyone — kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas! How did they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts — like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes. Second, they use magic computer tools (工具) to help me learn how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also practice with me — just like how you practice counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter. I love answering questions! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100-superfast! I can even practice English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me. But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you (I wish I could!). I’m just words on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 46．DeepSeek is a(n) ________. A．computer B．phone C．AI D．robot 47．A big team of very kind people create DeepSeek in many ways EXCEPT ________. A．teaching him with so many stories and facts B．using magic computer tools to help him learn C．taking him to see the beautiful world around D．practicing with him and helping him get smarter 48．What is Para.4 mainly telling us? A．What DeepSeek is. B．What DeepSeek can do. C．What DeepSeek can’t do. D．How people make DeepSeek. 49．What can we learn from the passage? A．DeepSeek is a real robot that can hug people. B．DeepSeek can sleep and dream like humans. C．DeepSeek can only answer questions about science. D．DeepSeek can help people learn new things. 50．What is the best title for the passage? A．DeepSeek — An AI to Help. B．DeepSeek — The Best AI in the World. C．DeepSeek — Good or Bad. D．DeepSeek — The Way to the Future. 【答案】46．C 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了AI DeepSeek具备回答问题、辅助学习、讲故事等多种能力，全天在线帮助不同人群学习新知识，虽无法给予真实拥抱，但始终是愿意倾听、让人开心的朋友。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段“My name is DeepSeek, and I'm an AI (我叫DeepSeek，我是一个人工智能)” 可知，DeepSeek 是人工智能（AI）。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据第三段“How did they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts ... Second, they use magic computer tools... They also practice with me... Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter (他们是怎么做到的？首先，他们用很多故事和事实教我……其次，他们使用神奇的计算机工具……他们也和我一起练习……每次我犯错误，他们都帮助我变得更聪明)” 可知，A、B、D 选项均是创造DeepSeek的方式；C选项“带它看周围美丽的世界”未提及。故选C。 48．主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，本段主要列举DeepSeek的功能：“我喜欢回答问题”、“我能帮你拼写名字、数数”、“我能和你练习英语”及“我喜欢讲故事”，本段主要介绍DeepSeek能做的事。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I really love helping kids like you learn new things (我真的很喜欢帮助像你这样的孩子学习新事物)” 可知，DeepSeek可以帮助人们学习新事物。故选D。 50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍 DeepSeek 是人工智能，以及它能帮助人们做的事，A选项“DeepSeek——一款助人的人工智能”符合主旨。故选A。 VI.句子改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号 (∧)，并在后面横线上写出该加的词。 删除：在多余的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出该词，用 ( ) 划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。 51．My favorite sport is play football with my classmates after school. (单句改错) 【答案】play→playing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我最喜欢的运动是放学后和同学们一起踢足球。分析句子可知，is是系动词，其后需接名词性成分作表语，此处应用动名词形式“playing”，表一般性或习惯性行为。故答案为：play→playing。 52．It’s time to make the change, for we have been suffered a lot. (单句改错) 【答案】suffered→suffering 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：是时候做出改变了，因为我们已经受了很多苦。“suffer”与主语“we”是主动关系，不用被动语态，且根据句意可知，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态应用“have been + 现在分词”构成现在完成进行时，故应用现在分词suffering，而不是过去分词suffered。故答案为：suffered→suffering。 53．Some measures must be taken to prevent the fire to spreading. (单句改错) 【答案】to→from 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：必须采取一些措施来防止火势蔓延。“prevent...from doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”，所以要把to改为from。故答案为：to→from。 54．Even although it was raining heavily, they still went out. (单句改错) 【答案】although→ if /though 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：即使雨下得很大，他们还是出去了。even常与if或though搭配构成even if或even though，引导让步状语从句，表示“即使，尽管”，因此需要将although改为if或though。故答案为：although→ if /though。 55．This is my family’s picture. The little girl in the man arm is my sister.​ (单句改错) 【答案】man→ man’s​ 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：这是我的全家福。在那个男人怀里的小女孩是我的妹妹。分析句子可知，“arm”与“the man”之间存在所属关系，需用名词所有格“man’s”来修饰“arm”。故答案为：man→ man’s。 56．Every morning, he brush his teeth with a new toothbrush to keep his mouth clean. (单句改错) 【答案】brush→ brushes 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：每天早上，他都用新牙刷刷牙，以保持口腔清洁。时间状语Every morning说明句子时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词brush应用三单形式brushes。故答案为：brush→ brushes。 57．The chef made a specially dish for the guests to show his respect for them. (单句改错) 【答案】specially→ special 【详解】考查形容词。句意：厨师为客人做了一道特别的菜，以表达对他们的尊重。句中修饰名词dish需用形容词，specially是副词“特别地”，其形容词形式为special“特殊的、特别的”。故答案为：specially→ special。 58．He often go to school by bike every morning. (单句改错) 【答案】go→ goes 【详解】考查一般现在时的主谓一致。句意：他每天早上经常骑自行车去上学。根据“often”和“every morning”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式goes。故答案为：go→ goes。 59．His hobby is play football. (单句改错) 【答案】play→ playing /to play 【详解】考查动名词作表语及动词不定式作表语。句意：他的爱好是踢足球。be动词is后应接表语，动名词与不定式都可充当表语成分。故答案为：play→ playing /to play。 60．Though he is a little boy, but he has a long-term goal. (单句改错) 【答案】删除but 【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然他是个小男孩，但他有一个长远的目标。在英语语法中，though和but不能在同一个句子中同时使用，两者只能选其一。因此，原句中的but是多余的，应删除。 故答案为：删除but。 Ⅶ. 短语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 put off；as a result；set up；in general；in fact；because of；for example；carry out；come up with；break down 61. _____ young people are more familiar with new technology than older generations. 62. The Internet has changed our life greatly; _____ we can work from home now. 63. The product launch was delayed _____ the technical problems with the new device. 64. _____ , smart homes are becoming more common in modern cities today. 65. Technology has improved our life in many ways, _____ online education and shopping. 66. The young inventor _____ a brilliant idea to solve the energy problem last year. 67. The new smart fridge _____ when the voltage was too high and stopped working. 68. The scientific experiment will be _____ by the research team next week. 69. A new technology company will be _____ in the science park next month. 70. The product launch has been _____ until next quarter due to the pandemic. 【答案】 61. In general 62. as a result 63. because of 64. In fact 65. for example 66. came up with 67. broke down 68. carried out 69. set up 70. put off 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $