阶段测试卷（5-8单元）（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 阶段测试卷（5-8单元） B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ.语音辨析。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 读下列单词，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．above B．opera C．aloud D．angry 2．A．egg B．else C．even D．ever 3．A．finish B．size C．climb D．drive 4．A．chemical B．cheap C．child D．chicken 5．A．what B．why C．when D．whole 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。A. above /əˈbʌv/；B. opera /ˈɒpərə/；C. aloud /əˈlaʊd/；D. angry /ˈæŋɡri/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ə/。故选D。 2．考查元音字母的发音。A. egg /eɡ/；B. else /els/；C. even /ˈiːvən/；D. ever /ˈevər/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选C。 3．考查元音字母的发音。A. finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/；B. size /saɪz/；C. climb /klaɪm/；D. drive /draɪv/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选A。 4．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. chemical /ˈkemɪkəl/；B. cheap /tʃiːp/；C. child /tʃaɪld/；D. chicken /ˈtʃɪkɪn/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/k/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/tʃ/。故选A。 5．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. what /wɒt/；B. why /waɪ/；C. when /wen/；D. whole /həʊl/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/h/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/w/。故选D。 Ⅱ. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6．The Earth is very important ________ animals and plants. A．in B．to C．on D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地球对动植物来说非常重要。 考查介词。in在……里面；to朝；on在……上；with和。根据“The Earth is very important...animals and plants.”可知，此处是短语be important to“对……重要”，故选B。 7．My way of solving the problem is different ________ yours. A．as B．from C．with D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我解决这个问题的方法不同于你的。 as像；from来自；with和；of……的。根据固定搭配be different from意为“与……不同”可知，此处表示两者的方法不一样，应用介词from。 8．My T-shirt _________ white and my trousers _________ yellow. A．is；is B．is；are C．are；is D．are；are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的T恤是白色的，我的裤子是黄色的。 本题考查主谓一致。前半句主语my T-shirt为单数，谓语动词应用is；后半句主语 my trousers为复数，谓语动词应用are。故选B。 9．—_______ I help you? —Yes, please. A．May B．Must C．Would D．Should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以帮你吗？——是的，您请。 考查情态动词辨析。May可以；Must必须；Would愿意；Should应该。根据句意可知，此处表示礼貌地提供帮助，用May符合语境。故选A。 10．The puppy is thirsty.  Can you give _________ some clean water to drink? A．his B．he C．him D．himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小狗渴了。你能给他们一些干净的水喝吗? 考查代词。A. his他的；B. he他，主格；C. him他，宾格；D. himself他自己；根据give是动词，动词后面+宾格，故选C。 【点睛】第一人称代词主格"I" "we" 例：I made a big mistake. 我犯了一个大错误。 第一人称代词宾格"me" "us" 例：Would you please give me a hand? 你能不能帮我一把? 第二人称代词主格"you"（你）, "you"（你们） 例：You have a natural gift for math. 你很有数学天赋。 第二人称代词宾格"you"（你）， "you"（你们） 例：I must thank you for your generosity and charity. 第三人称代词主格"he" "she" "it" "they" 例：He has been to the North Pole twice. 他去过北极两次。 第三人称代词宾格"him" "her" "it" "them" 11．—What’s in your schoolbag? —I have ________ ruler and ________ eraser. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; an D．a; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的书包里有什么？——我有一把尺子和一块橡皮。 考查不定冠词的用法。a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。ruler“尺子”，可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且其是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰；eraser“橡皮”，可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且其是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。 12．These ________ my friends and that ________ my aunt. A．is, are B．are, is C．is, is D．are, are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些是我的朋友们，那位是我的阿姨。 考查主谓一致。These作主语，谓语动词用复数are；that是单数，作主语谓语用单数is。故选B。 13．My father is ________ engineer. He works in ________ biggest company in Nanjing. A．a; the B．an; the C．an; a D．the; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一名工程师。他在南京最大的公司工作。 a不定冠词（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an不定冠词（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the定冠词（用于特指人或事物，或形容词最高级前）。根据第一空“engineer”是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an修饰，表“一名工程师”；第二空“biggest”是形容词最高级，前面必须加定冠词the，表“最大的”。 14．I love Wednesday afternoons __________ we have a biology class. I’m not good at biology __________ I like my biology teacher very much. A．and; but B．because; but C．because; and D．but; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爱周三下午，因为我们有生物课。我不擅长生物，但是我非常喜欢我的生物老师。 and和；but但是；because因为。第一空前后构成因果关系，喜欢周三下午是因为有生物课，应用because表示“因为”；第二空前后构成转折关系，不擅长生物却喜欢老师，应用but表示“但是”。 15．________ the cold weather, many people still go jogging in the park every morning. A．Because of B．Despite of C．Though D．Despite 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管天气寒冷，许多人仍然每天早晨去公园慢跑。 考查短语辨析。Because of因为；Despite of错误搭配；Though虽然（后接句子）；Despite尽管（后接名词或名词短语）。根据“...the cold weather, many people still go jogging in the park every morning.”可知，前后句为让步关系，且空格后为名词短语“the cold weather”。故选D。 16．It’s said that ________ of the water around the world ________ polluted. A．two third; is B．two thirds; is C．two thirds; are D．two thirds; has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说全世界三分之二的水是被污染的。 分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于 1 时分母加s，故“三分之二”表达为two thirds，排除A；当“分数 +of+ 名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词保持一致，water是不可数名词，谓语用单数is，且此处为被动语态，不能用has，排除C、D。故选B。 17．The problem is easy,but not ________ knows what to do with it. A．anyone B．everyone C．no one D．someone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个问题很简单，但不是每个人都知道怎么处理它。考查不定代词辨析及部分否定用法。anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人；someone某人。根据转折连词 but 可知，前后句意相反。not everyone 构成部分否定，意为“不是每个人”，符合“问题简单但并非人人都知道怎么处理”的语境。not no one 为双重否定，排除；not anyone习惯上用no one代替作主语。故填everyone。 18．Frank spends lots of time ________ to take photos from his teacher every Sunday. A．learn B．to learn C．learns D．learning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：弗兰克每个周日都花很多时间向他的老师学习拍照。 learn学习（动词原形）；to learn学习（动词不定式）；learns学习（动词第三人称单数形式）；learning学习（动名词/现在分词）。根据题干“spends lots of time ________”可知，spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，应填learning。 19．On _________ way _________ school, the boy fell off his bike. A．his; 不填 B．him; to C．his; to D．his; to the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在他去学校的路上，这个男孩从自行车上摔了下来。 固定短语on one’s way to... 意为“在某人去……的路上”，one’s需用形容词性物主代词，主语是the boy，故第一空填his；school是名词，表示方向需用介词to，且go to school为固定搭配不加冠词the，故第二空填to。 20．I don’t know if he ________ to the art show tomorrow. A．will go B．goes C．went D．has gone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会去看艺术展。 考查时态。will go一般将来时；goes一般现在时；went一般过去时；has gone现在完成时。“if he … to the art show tomorrow”是“know”的宾语从句，且该从句中包含“tomorrow”这一表示将来的时间状语，所以从句要用一般将来时。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Before COVID-19, people started to wore masks（口罩）on the streets. Instead of disease, they wore them for air pollution. It has become a habit for people in many ________ of China, especially in the north, where the smog and PM 2. 5 have greatly ________ people’s lives. Several years before, Beijing issued red alerts（警报）for ________ air pollution from time to time. During red alert days, the PM 2. 5 level in Beijing was around 300. “There was a burning smell in the air— the thick smog blocked your way and kept you from seeing ________, ” Song Ting, a 21-year-old student in Harbin, told China Daily. Beijing has already taken action. The government ________ limits（限制）on car use and cut some factory hours. It will also ________ factories that pollute. If they aren’t closed, heavily polluting factories will have to buy water and electricity at higher prices. It also suggests that people reduce（减少）outdoor ________ Although smog makes people stay indoors, an indoor environment does not always mean good air. Many parents have started to ________ their children’s health. They suggested that schools put air cleaners in classrooms, and some parents in Shanghai even ________ money themselves to buy air cleaners. To help bring back blue skies, everyone can help out by taking buses and subways instead of cars and taxis. People can also light ________ fireworks（烟花）during Spring Festival to reduce air pollution. . 21．A．places B．schools C．clubs D．hospitals 22．A．influenced B．interested C．arrived D．added 23．A．large B．heavy C．busy D．last 24．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．nobody 25．A．got B．moved C．went D．set 26．A．open B．close C．use D．run 27．A．activities B．streets C．houses D．cars 28．A．argue about B．bring about C．read about D．worry about 29．A．rose B．spent C．cost D．picked 30．A．more B．much C．less D．fewer 【答案】 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文讲述的是环境污染问题，对北京的采取措施给予了报道，提出了绿色出行，少放烟花等环保建议。 21．句意：在中国许多地方，这已经成为人们的习惯，尤其是在北方，雾霾和PM2.5对人们的生活有很大影响。 places地方；schools学校；clubs俱乐部；hospitals医院。根据“especially in the north”可知，此处应用places，表示“在中国的许多地方”。故选A。 22．句意：在中国许多地方，这已经成为人们的习惯，尤其是在北方，雾霾和PM2.5对人们的生活有很大影响。 influenced影响；interested感兴趣的；arrived到达；added添加。根据“the smog and PM 2. 5 ”可知雾霾和PM2.5对人们的生活有很大影响。故选A。 23．句意：几年前，北京不时发布空气严重污染红色预警。 large大的；heavy重的；busy忙碌的；last最后的。根据“Beijing issued red alerts（警报）”可知，此处应用heavy，表示“严重空气污染”。故选B 24．句意：空气中有一股烧焦的味道——浓重的烟雾挡住了你的路，让你什么也看不见。 something某物；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句代替something；nobody没有人。keep sb from doing“阻止某人做某事”，根据“the thick smog blocks your way”可知，此处表示“阻止你看到任何东西”。故选C。 25．句意：政府对汽车的使用设置了限制，并削减了一些工厂的工作时间。 got得到；moved移动；went去；set设置。根据“The government...limits（限制）on car use and cut some factory hours”可知政府对汽车的使用设置了限制，故选D。 26．句意：它还将关闭污染环境的工厂。 open开；close关；use使用；run跑。根据“The government...limits（限制）on car use and cut some factory hours.”可知，此处应用close，表示“关闭污染环境的工厂”。故选B。 27．句意：他们还建议人们减少户外活动。 activities活动；streets街道；houses房子；cars汽车。根据“Although smog makes people stay indoors”可知，此处应用activities，表示“减少户外活动”。故选A。 28．句意：许多家长开始担心孩子的健康。 argue about争论；bring about导致；read about读到；worry about担心。根据“They suggested that schools put air cleaners in classrooms”可知，此处应用worry about，表示“家长们担心孩子的健康”。故选D。 29．句意：他们建议学校在教室里安装空气净化器，上海的一些家长甚至自己花钱买了空气净化器。 rose升起；spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；picked挑选。根据“money ”可知是指花费金钱，主语是人，应用spent，故选B。 30．句意：人们也可以在春节期间少放烟花，以减少空气污染。 more更多的，many和much的比较级；much许多的，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰复数名词。fireworks“烟花”，可数名词复数；根据“reduce air pollution”可知，此处应用fewer，表示“少放烟花”。故选D。 Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hey, Jeff! ____31____ B: It’s hard to say. What’s your prediction about that? A: ____32____ B: Oh, no. Then cities will be more and more crowded. A: ____33____ In 80 years, some of us will live on another planet. B: ____34____ On Mars (火星) or Venus (金星)? A: On Mars. I heard scientists found water on Mars. B: Wow, that sounds cool. ____35____ A: You’re right. B: Oh, I wish it would come true soon. A．No problem. B．I don’t think so. C．I think cities will be larger. D．Where would you like to live? E．How far is it from Venus to the earth? F．What will life on the earth be like in 80 years? G．When you’re free, you can go back to the earth on vacation. 【答案】31．F 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．G 【导语】本文是两人畅想未来的对话。 31．根据“It’s hard to say. What’s your prediction about that?”可知，对方提出一个问题，和对未来的预测有关。选项F“80年后地球上的生活会是什么样子？”符合语境，故选F。 32．根据“Oh, no. Then cities will be more and more crowded.”可知，是对城市的预测，选项C“我认为城市将变得更大。”符合语境，故选C。 33．根据“Then cities will be more and more crowded.”和“In 80 years, some of us will live on another planet.”可知，此处表示不认可对方的观点，选项B“我不这么想。”符合语境，故选B。 34．根据“On Mars (火星) or Venus (金星)?”和“In 80 years, some of us will live on another planet.”可知，问对方人类会移居哪个星球，选项D“你想住在哪里？”符合语境，故选D。 35．根据“You’re right.”可知，对方提出一个观点，A表示认同，选项G“当你有空的时候，你可以回到地球去度假。”符合语境，故选G。 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Diabetes (糖尿病) is a common health problem around the world, and different countries have developed unique treatment methods to help patients control their blood sugar. These methods fit local lifestyles and medical resources, making treatment more effective.   In China, doctors often combine modern medicine with traditional dietary adjustment. For example, they advise patients to eat more whole grains (like brown rice and oats) instead of white rice, and add mild Chinese herbs (such as wolfberry) to daily meals. Many hospitals also hold free weekly lectures to teach patients how to cook healthy food and track their blood sugar at home.   In Japan, community health centers play a key role in diabetes treatment. Every month, nurses from these centers visit patients’ homes to check their blood sugar levels. They also help patients make personalized exercise plans — most plans include 30 minutes of walking after dinner, which is easy for elderly patients to stick to. Japan’s treatment focus is on “long-term daily management” rather than just taking medicine.   In the United States, technology is widely used in diabetes care. Most patients use smart glucose monitors that send real-time blood sugar data to their phones. There are also apps that remind patients to take medicine, record their meals, and even connect to doctors for online advice. This tech help makes it easier for patients to manage diabetes on their own.   Though methods vary, the core of diabetes treatment in all countries is the same: keeping blood sugar stable to prevent health problems. 36．Chinese doctors help diabetes patients make dietary plans with whole grains. 37．Japanese community health centers check patients’ blood sugar once a year. 38．American diabetes patients use smart devices to monitor blood sugar. 39．China’s diabetes treatment does not include traditional dietary habits. 40．The core of diabetes treatment in all countries is to keep blood sugar stable. 【答案】36．T 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．T 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国、日本和美国针对糖尿病的不同治疗方法，这些方法结合了各国的生活习惯和医疗资源，核心都是帮助患者控制血糖。 36．根据第二段“In China, doctors often combine modern medicine with traditional dietary adjustment. For example, they advise patients to eat more whole grains (like brown rice and oats) ... (在中国，医生通常将现代医学与传统饮食调整相结合。例如，他们建议患者多吃全谷物，如糙米和燕麦……)”可知，中国医生会建议糖尿病患者食用杂粮，帮助制定饮食计划。与所给表述“Chinese doctors help diabetes patients make dietary plans with whole grains. (中国医生帮助糖尿病患者用杂粮制定饮食计划。)”相符。故填T。 37．根据第三段“In Japan, community health centers play a key role ... Every month, nurses from these centers visit patients’ homes to check their blood sugar levels (在日本，社区健康中心起着关键作用……每个月，这些中心的护士都会上门为患者检测血糖水平)”可知，日本社区健康中心每月检查一次患者血糖，而非“每年一次”。与所给表述“Japanese community health centers check patients’ blood sugar once a year. (日本社区健康中心每年检查一次患者的血糖。)”不符。故填F。 38．根据第四段“In the United States, technology is widely used ... Most patients use smart glucose monitors that send real-time blood sugar data to their phones. (在美国，科技被广泛应用……大多数患者使用智能血糖监测仪，将实时血糖数据发送到他们的手机上。)”可知，美国糖尿病患者使用智能设备监测血糖。与所给表述“American diabetes patients use smart devices to monitor blood sugar. (美国糖尿病患者使用智能设备监测血糖。)”相符。故填T。 39．根据第二段“In China, doctors often combine modern medicine with traditional dietary adjustment. (在中国，医生通常将现代医学与传统饮食调整相结合。)”可知，中国的糖尿病治疗包含传统饮食调理。与所给表述“China’s diabetes treatment does not include traditional dietary habits. (中国的糖尿病治疗不包括传统饮食习惯。)”不符。故填F。 40．根据最后一段“Though methods vary, the core of diabetes treatment in all countries is the same: keeping blood sugar stable to prevent health problems (尽管方法各不相同，但所有国家的糖尿病治疗核心都是一样的：保持血糖稳定以预防健康问题)”可知，各国糖尿病治疗的核心都是保持血糖稳定。与所给表述“The core of diabetes treatment in all countries is to keep blood sugar stable. (所有国家糖尿病治疗的核心都是保持血糖稳定。)”相符。故填T。 B Known as the birthplace (发源地) of kites, Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites. It’s said that Weifang kite-making can date back to 2,000 years ago. At first, they were often used by the army for communication purpose. During the Ming Dynasty (明朝), kites started to be popular among common people for fun. The International Kite Festival was set up in 1984 and is held every year in Weifang. Yang Hongwei is an inheritor (传承人) of the Weifang kite-making. Yang was born in a kite-making family in 1966. She often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. “Every time I see these beautiful kites, I no longer feel bored or unhappy,” said Yang. Yang began learning kite-making skills from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. “Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “But I think the cultural background of our kites is unique.” On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common pictures like butterflies, but also some prints telling Chinese history. In her spare time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job for me to spread the culture around the world and pass it on.” she said. 41．What were kites often used for in the beginning? A．For fun. B．For business. C．For exercise. D．For communication. 42．When was Yang Hongwei born? A．During Ming Dynasty. B．In 1984. C．In 1966. D．In 1992. 43．Whom did Yang Hongwei learn kite-making skills from? A．From her grandfather. B．From the army. C．From foreigners. D．From common people. 44．What does the underlined word “unique” mean in Paragraph 5? A．陌生的 B．流行的 C．独特的 D．普通的 45．Why does Yang Hongwei travel to different countries in her spare time? A．To practice her kite-making skills. B．To spread the culture around the world. C．To learn how to make kites from foreigners. D．To celebrate the International Kite Festival. 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了潍坊风筝制作被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录，以及杨红卫和风筝的特殊情缘。 41．细节理解题。根据“At first, they were often used by the army for communication purpose.”可知，风筝一开始经常用于沟通。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“Yang was born in a kite-making family in 1966.”可知，杨红卫出生于1966年。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“Yang began learning kite-making skills from her grandfather at the age of 16.”可知，杨红卫是跟她祖父学风筝的。故选A。 44．词义猜测题。根据“On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common pictures like butterflies, but also some prints telling Chinese history.”可知，这里的unique应该是“独特的”意思。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据“I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job for me to spread the culture around the world and pass it on.”可知，杨红卫在业余时间去不同的国家旅行是为了把文化传播到世界各地。故选B。 C “The most surprising experience I can imagine,” Shatner described his four minutes in space. He is one of the four passengers on Bezos’ rocket New Shepard. It is the second time the company has successfully sent tourists into space. Bezos believes in the future millions of people will live and work in space. This will help reduce pollution on Earth. However, Prince William says people should fix problems on Earth before going to space. “We shouldn’t find the next place to go and live before repairing this planet,” he said. What do you think? Is space tourism a good idea? Some people stand by Bezos. The technology has been developed to give people a few minutes outside the Earth. So it could allow people to live and work in space one day. Humans could then move polluting factories away from Earth and into space. This will protect the planet. Taking tourists to space needs lots of people working on it. This could create lots of new jobs. Going to space is also fun. Lots of people would love floating (飘浮) in space while looking down at our beautiful planet. However, some people think it is a waste of money. Billions of pounds have been spent making rockets. They can only take a few people into space. But back on Earth there are many problems waiting to be solved. This money could help more people in need. The time and money spent on space tourism could be used to develop technology to protect the environment. Besides, space travel does more harm than good. This is because rockets create much pollution as they burn tons of fuel (燃料) to fly into space. 46．How did Shatner feel about his four minutes in space? A．Excited. B．Lucky C．Afraid. D．Bored. 47．The underlined word “reduce” probably means”________” in Chinese. A．改变 B．增加 C．影响 D．减少 48．What does Prince William advise us to do? A．Find a new place to live. B．Protect our own planet first. C．Send more people into space. D．Have discussions on space tourism. 49．Why do many people agree to develop space tourism? ①It could create lots of new jobs. ②It could help more people in need. ③It is interesting to travel in space. ④It could help move polluting factories away from Earth. A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③ 50．Which of the following questions is the topic of this passage? A．How can we save Earth? B．Should we develop space tourism? C．What can we do to help those in need? D．Can we fix problems on Earth before going to space? 【答案】46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“是否应该发展太空旅游”展开讨论，分别列举了支持和反对的观点，并引导读者思考。 46．推理判断题。根据第一段““The most surprising experience I can imagine,” Shatner described his four minutes in space. (“这是我能想象到的最令人惊奇的体验，”沙特纳这样描述他在太空中的四分钟。)”可知，Shatner认为这是他能想象到的最令人惊讶的经历，由此可推断他的心情是兴奋的。故选A。 47．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Bezos believes in the future millions of people will live and work in space. (贝索斯相信，未来会有数百万人将在太空生活和工作。)”可知，贝索斯认为未来数百万人将在太空生活和工作，结合常识，这样做应该是有助于减少地球污染，所以reduce意为“减少”。故选 D。 48．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, Prince William says people should fix problems on Earth before going to space. “We shouldn’t find the next place to go and live before repairing this planet,” he said. (然而，威廉王子表示，人们在前往太空之前应先解决地球上的问题。“在修复好这颗星球之前，我们不该先寻找下一个可居住的地方，”他说道。)”可知，威廉王子认为我们应该先解决地球上的问题，在修复我们的地球前，我们不应该急着找下一个居住的星球，即我们应该优先保护地球。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据第三段“Humans could then move polluting factories away from Earth and into space. (如此一来，人类就可以把污染性工厂从地球搬到太空去。)”、“Taking tourists to space needs lots of people working on it. This could create lots of new jobs. (带游客去太空需要大量人员参与相关工作。这能够创造大量新的就业岗位。)”以及“Going to space is also fun. (去太空也很有趣。)”可知，很多人赞同发展太空旅游的原因是：①它能够创造大量新的就业岗位； ③在太空旅行很有趣；④它有助于将污染性工厂搬离地球。故选C。 50．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段“The time and money spent on space tourism could be used to develop technology to protect the environment. Besides, space travel does more harm than good. This is because rockets create much pollution as they burn tons of fuel to fly into space. (花在太空旅游上的时间和金钱本可用于开发保护环境的技术。此外，太空旅行弊大于利。这是因为火箭在飞入太空时需燃烧数吨燃料，会产生大量污染。)”可知，文章围绕“是否应该发展太空旅游”展开讨论。故选B。 VI.句子改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号 (∧)，并在后面横线上写出该加的词。 删除：在多余的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出该词，用 ( ) 划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。 51．The more you practice your speaking, the well you will do it. (单句改错) 【答案】well→ better 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：你练习口语越多，就会做得越好。“the+比较级，the+比较级”为固定结构，表示“越……，越……”，well的比较级是better，因此应将well改为better。故答案为：well→better。 52．I am used to live in the city now.  (单句改错) 【答案】live→ living 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我现在习惯住在城市里了。分析句子可知，“be used to”表示“习惯于”，to是介词，后面需要接动名词（-ing形式），因此live需要改为living。故答案为：live→ living 53．It is difficult to us to finish the work on time.​ (单句改错) 【答案】to → for 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：对我们来说，按时完成这项工作很难。固定句型“It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。这里的形容词（difficult）描述的是“事情”的性质，所以需要用介词for引出动作的执行者，而不是to。故答案为：to → for。 54．She is such a honest girl that everyone likes her. (单句改错) 【答案】a→ an 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：她是一个如此诚实的女孩，以至于每个人都喜欢她。单词honest的发音以元音音素开头，因此前面应使用不定冠词an，而不是a。故答案为：a→ an。 55．Not only Tom but also his parents likes music. (单句改错) 【答案】likes→like 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅汤姆，他的父母也喜欢音乐。分析句子可知，“Not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，此处靠近谓语的主语是“his parents”是复数，所以谓语动词应用原形。故答案为：likes→like。 56．The book which brought for me by my brother cost a lot of money. 【答案】which∧brought→was 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：我哥哥给我带来的那本书花了很多钱。分析句子结构可知，该句含有which引导的定语从句，先行词是“The book”，关系词在从句中作主语，结合句子意思可知，从句中的谓语动词与主语之间是被动的关系，应用被动语态结构“be +过去分词”，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为：which∧brought→was。 57．You must do everything you can help them. 【答案】can∧help→to 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你必须尽你所能帮助他们。分析句子结构可知，“everything”是作宾语，“you can”是作定语修饰everything，“help them”是作状语，表示目的，应用不定式结构。故答案为：can∧help→to。 58．The farmers are very busy today and they will stop working until dark. 【答案】will→won’t 【解析】考查固定结构。句意：农民们今天很忙，直到天黑他们才会停止工作。根据句子意思可知，and后的分句表示直到天黑才会停止工作，应用结构“not ... until ...直到……才”。故答案为：will→won’t。 59．In England as early as the twelve century, young people enjoyed playing football. 【答案】twelve→twelfth 【解析】考查数词。句意：早在12世纪的英国，年轻人就喜欢踢足球。12世纪，应用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth。故答案为：twelve→twelfth。 60．Jack regretted not go to the meeting last week. 【答案】go→going 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克后悔上星期没有去参加会议。regret to do sth.对某事感到遗憾、遗憾地做某事；regret doing sth.后悔做了某事。根据“last week”可知，此处表示后悔做了某事，用动名词。故答案为：go→going。 Ⅶ. 短语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 in fact；at present；come up with；in the end；all over the world；deal with；cut down；on the whole；make use of；get rid of 61. _____ , the government took effective measures to improve the air quality. 62. The new invention has been recognized by scientists _____ and received many awards. 63. _____ the environmental protection campaign has made great progress in our city. 64. _____ the new App has been downloaded by over one million users. 65. _____ , staying up late is more harmful than you might think to your health. 66. It is important for factories to _____ all kinds of waste before discharging it. 67. Young artists should _____ every opportunity to practice their creative skills. 68. The clever volunteer _____ an effective way to collect donations quickly. 69. The experienced supervisor knows how to _____ all kinds of workplace problems. 70. Citizens are asked to _____ the use of plastic bags to protect the environment. 【答案】 61. In the end 62. all over the world 63. On the whole 64. At present 65. In fact 66. get rid of 67. make use of 68. came up with 69. deal with 70. cut down 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 阶段测试卷（5-8单元） B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ.语音辨析。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 读下列单词，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．above B．opera C．aloud D．angry 2．A．egg B．else C．even D．ever 3．A．finish B．size C．climb D．drive 4．A．chemical B．cheap C．child D．chicken 5．A．what B．why C．when D．whole Ⅱ. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6．The Earth is very important ________ animals and plants. A．in B．to C．on D．with 7．My way of solving the problem is different ________ yours. A．as B．from C．with D．of 8．My T-shirt _________ white and my trousers _________ yellow. A．is；is B．is；are C．are；is D．are；are 9．—_______ I help you? —Yes, please. A．May B．Must C．Would D．Should 10．The puppy is thirsty.  Can you give _________ some clean water to drink? A．his B．he C．him D．himself 11．—What’s in your schoolbag? —I have ________ ruler and ________ eraser. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; an D．a; / 12．These ________ my friends and that ________ my aunt. A．is, are B．are, is C．is, is D．are, are 13．My father is ________ engineer. He works in ________ biggest company in Nanjing. A．a; the B．an; the C．an; a D．the; a 14．I love Wednesday afternoons __________ we have a biology class. I’m not good at biology __________ I like my biology teacher very much. A．and; but B．because; but C．because; and D．but; and 15．________ the cold weather, many people still go jogging in the park every morning. A．Because of B．Despite of C．Though D．Despite 16．It’s said that ________ of the water around the world ________ polluted. A．two third; is B．two thirds; is C．two thirds; are D．two thirds; has 17．The problem is easy,but not ________ knows what to do with it. A．anyone B．everyone C．no one D．someone 18．Frank spends lots of time ________ to take photos from his teacher every Sunday. A．learn B．to learn C．learns D．learning 19．On _________ way _________ school, the boy fell off his bike. A．his; 不填 B．him; to C．his; to D．his; to the 20．I don’t know if he ________ to the art show tomorrow. A．will go B．goes C．went D．has gone Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Before COVID-19, people started to wore masks（口罩）on the streets. Instead of disease, they wore them for air pollution. It has become a habit for people in many ________ of China, especially in the north, where the smog and PM 2. 5 have greatly ________ people’s lives. Several years before, Beijing issued red alerts（警报）for ________ air pollution from time to time. During red alert days, the PM 2. 5 level in Beijing was around 300. “There was a burning smell in the air— the thick smog blocked your way and kept you from seeing ________, ” Song Ting, a 21-year-old student in Harbin, told China Daily. Beijing has already taken action. The government ________ limits（限制）on car use and cut some factory hours. It will also ________ factories that pollute. If they aren’t closed, heavily polluting factories will have to buy water and electricity at higher prices. It also suggests that people reduce（减少）outdoor ________ Although smog makes people stay indoors, an indoor environment does not always mean good air. Many parents have started to ________ their children’s health. They suggested that schools put air cleaners in classrooms, and some parents in Shanghai even ________ money themselves to buy air cleaners. To help bring back blue skies, everyone can help out by taking buses and subways instead of cars and taxis. People can also light ________ fireworks（烟花）during Spring Festival to reduce air pollution. . 21．A．places B．schools C．clubs D．hospitals 22．A．influenced B．interested C．arrived D．added 23．A．large B．heavy C．busy D．last 24．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．nobody 25．A．got B．moved C．went D．set 26．A．open B．close C．use D．run 27．A．activities B．streets C．houses D．cars 28．A．argue about B．bring about C．read about D．worry about 29．A．rose B．spent C．cost D．picked 30．A．more B．much C．less D．fewer Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hey, Jeff! ____31____ B: It’s hard to say. What’s your prediction about that? A: ____32____ B: Oh, no. Then cities will be more and more crowded. A: ____33____ In 80 years, some of us will live on another planet. B: ____34____ On Mars (火星) or Venus (金星)? A: On Mars. I heard scientists found water on Mars. B: Wow, that sounds cool. ____35____ A: You’re right. B: Oh, I wish it would come true soon. A．No problem. B．I don’t think so. C．I think cities will be larger. D．Where would you like to live? E．How far is it from Venus to the earth? F．What will life on the earth be like in 80 years? G．When you’re free, you can go back to the earth on vacation. Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Diabetes (糖尿病) is a common health problem around the world, and different countries have developed unique treatment methods to help patients control their blood sugar. These methods fit local lifestyles and medical resources, making treatment more effective.   In China, doctors often combine modern medicine with traditional dietary adjustment. For example, they advise patients to eat more whole grains (like brown rice and oats) instead of white rice, and add mild Chinese herbs (such as wolfberry) to daily meals. Many hospitals also hold free weekly lectures to teach patients how to cook healthy food and track their blood sugar at home.   In Japan, community health centers play a key role in diabetes treatment. Every month, nurses from these centers visit patients’ homes to check their blood sugar levels. They also help patients make personalized exercise plans — most plans include 30 minutes of walking after dinner, which is easy for elderly patients to stick to. Japan’s treatment focus is on “long-term daily management” rather than just taking medicine.   In the United States, technology is widely used in diabetes care. Most patients use smart glucose monitors that send real-time blood sugar data to their phones. There are also apps that remind patients to take medicine, record their meals, and even connect to doctors for online advice. This tech help makes it easier for patients to manage diabetes on their own.   Though methods vary, the core of diabetes treatment in all countries is the same: keeping blood sugar stable to prevent health problems. 36．Chinese doctors help diabetes patients make dietary plans with whole grains. 37．Japanese community health centers check patients’ blood sugar once a year. 38．American diabetes patients use smart devices to monitor blood sugar. 39．China’s diabetes treatment does not include traditional dietary habits. 40．The core of diabetes treatment in all countries is to keep blood sugar stable. B Known as the birthplace (发源地) of kites, Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites. It’s said that Weifang kite-making can date back to 2,000 years ago. At first, they were often used by the army for communication purpose. During the Ming Dynasty (明朝), kites started to be popular among common people for fun. The International Kite Festival was set up in 1984 and is held every year in Weifang. Yang Hongwei is an inheritor (传承人) of the Weifang kite-making. Yang was born in a kite-making family in 1966. She often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. “Every time I see these beautiful kites, I no longer feel bored or unhappy,” said Yang. Yang began learning kite-making skills from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. “Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “But I think the cultural background of our kites is unique.” On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common pictures like butterflies, but also some prints telling Chinese history. In her spare time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job for me to spread the culture around the world and pass it on.” she said. 41．What were kites often used for in the beginning? A．For fun. B．For business. C．For exercise. D．For communication. 42．When was Yang Hongwei born? A．During Ming Dynasty. B．In 1984. C．In 1966. D．In 1992. 43．Whom did Yang Hongwei learn kite-making skills from? A．From her grandfather. B．From the army. C．From foreigners. D．From common people. 44．What does the underlined word “unique” mean in Paragraph 5? A．陌生的 B．流行的 C．独特的 D．普通的 45．Why does Yang Hongwei travel to different countries in her spare time? A．To practice her kite-making skills. B．To spread the culture around the world. C．To learn how to make kites from foreigners. D．To celebrate the International Kite Festival. C “The most surprising experience I can imagine,” Shatner described his four minutes in space. He is one of the four passengers on Bezos’ rocket New Shepard. It is the second time the company has successfully sent tourists into space. Bezos believes in the future millions of people will live and work in space. This will help reduce pollution on Earth. However, Prince William says people should fix problems on Earth before going to space. “We shouldn’t find the next place to go and live before repairing this planet,” he said. What do you think? Is space tourism a good idea? Some people stand by Bezos. The technology has been developed to give people a few minutes outside the Earth. So it could allow people to live and work in space one day. Humans could then move polluting factories away from Earth and into space. This will protect the planet. Taking tourists to space needs lots of people working on it. This could create lots of new jobs. Going to space is also fun. Lots of people would love floating (飘浮) in space while looking down at our beautiful planet. However, some people think it is a waste of money. Billions of pounds have been spent making rockets. They can only take a few people into space. But back on Earth there are many problems waiting to be solved. This money could help more people in need. The time and money spent on space tourism could be used to develop technology to protect the environment. Besides, space travel does more harm than good. This is because rockets create much pollution as they burn tons of fuel (燃料) to fly into space. 46．How did Shatner feel about his four minutes in space? A．Excited. B．Lucky C．Afraid. D．Bored. 47．The underlined word “reduce” probably means”________” in Chinese. A．改变 B．增加 C．影响 D．减少 48．What does Prince William advise us to do? A．Find a new place to live. B．Protect our own planet first. C．Send more people into space. D．Have discussions on space tourism. 49．Why do many people agree to develop space tourism? ①It could create lots of new jobs. ②It could help more people in need. ③It is interesting to travel in space. ④It could help move polluting factories away from Earth. A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③ 50．Which of the following questions is the topic of this passage? A．How can we save Earth? B．Should we develop space tourism? C．What can we do to help those in need? D．Can we fix problems on Earth before going to space? VI.句子改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号 (∧)，并在后面横线上写出该加的词。 删除：在多余的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出该词，用 ( ) 划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。 51．The more you practice your speaking, the well you will do it. (单句改错) 52．I am used to live in the city now.  (单句改错) 53．It is difficult to us to finish the work on time.​ (单句改错) 54．She is such a honest girl that everyone likes her. (单句改错) 55．Not only Tom but also his parents likes music. (单句改错) 56．The book which brought for me by my brother cost a lot of money. 57．You must do everything you can help them. 58．The farmers are very busy today and they will stop working until dark. 59．In England as early as the twelve century, young people enjoyed playing football. 60．Jack regretted not go to the meeting last week. Ⅶ. 短语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 in fact；at present；come up with；in the end；all over the world；deal with；cut down；on the whole；make use of；get rid of 61. _____ , the government took effective measures to improve the air quality. 62. The new invention has been recognized by scientists _____ and received many awards. 63. _____ the environmental protection campaign has made great progress in our city. 64. _____ the new App has been downloaded by over one million users. 65. _____ , staying up late is more harmful than you might think to your health. 66. It is important for factories to _____ all kinds of waste before discharging it. 67. Young artists should _____ every opportunity to practice their creative skills. 68. The clever volunteer _____ an effective way to collect donations quickly. 69. The experienced supervisor knows how to _____ all kinds of workplace problems. 70. Citizens are asked to _____ the use of plastic bags to protect the environment. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $