Unit 1 Travel（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 Travel B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ.语音辨析。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 读下列单词，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．skill B．still C．like D．fill 2．A．develop B．help C．else D．evening 3．A．communication B．come C．community D．computer 4．A．work B．word C．world D．short 5．A．problem B．old C．so D．go 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。A. skill /skɪl/；B. still /stɪl/；C. like /laɪk/；D. fill /fɪl/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选C。 2．考查元音字母的发音。A. develop /dɪˈveləp/；B. help /help/；C. else /els/；D. evening /ˈiːvnɪŋ/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选D。 3．考查元音字母的发音。A. communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/；B. come /kʌm/；C. community /kəˈmjuːnəti/；D. computer /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ə/。故选B。 4．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. work /wɜːk/；B. word /wɜːd/；C. world /wɜːld/；D. short /ʃɔːt/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ɔː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɜː/。故选D。 5．考查元音字母的发音。A. problem /ˈprɒbləm/；B. old /əʊld/；C. so /səʊ/；D. go /gəʊ/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选A。 Ⅱ. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6．— ________ you at home last night? — No, I ________. I was at the cinema. A．Were; wasn’t B．Was; wasn’t C．Were; weren’t D．Are; am not 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时和主谓一致。句意：——你昨晚在家吗？——不，我不在。我在电影院。问句中的时间状语last night表示过去，且主语是you，be动词用一般过去时的复数形式Were；答句的主语是I，对一般过去时的疑问句作否定回答，用wasn‘’t。故选A。 7．The guide ________ us about the history of the old town this morning. A．tell B．tells C．told D．will tell 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：今天上午导游给我们讲了这个古城的历史。时间状语this morning说明句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词tell应用过去式told。故选C。 8．Tom ________ English very well. He ________ an English speech contest last year. A．speak; join B．speaks; joined C．speaks; joins D．spoke; joined 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：汤姆英语说得很好。他去年参加了一次英语演讲比赛。第一空，句子陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词speak应用三单形式speaks；第二空，时间状语last year说明句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词join用过去式joined。故选B。 9．— ________ you take part in the environmental protection activity last Saturday?   — Yes, we picked up waste in the park and taught people to recycle. A．Do B．Have C．Did D．Will 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：——你上周六参加环保活动了吗？——参加了，我们在公园捡垃圾，还教大家回收利用。根据标志词“last Saturday”可知，需用一般过去时，疑问句借助助动词did，后接动词原形。故选C。 10．Paul and Lucy ________ tennis yesterday. A．play B．played C．are playing D．plays 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：保罗和l露西昨天打了网球。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选B。 11．—Where did you go on vacation? —I ________ to Beijing with my parents. A．go B．goes C．went D．going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——假期你去了哪里？——我和我的父母去了北京。 考查一般过去时。根据“Where did you go on vacation?”可知，此处是一般过去时，应用动词的过去式。故选C。 12．Not only ________ lose all the money, but also we lost our way. A．we did B．we are C．did we D．are we 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句与一般过去时。句意：我们不仅丢了所有的钱，还迷了路。分析句子可知，此处Not only...but also... 结构连接两个并列句，Not only置于句首，其后的句子需要使用部分倒装，即把助动词提到主语之前，后半句“we lost our way”使用了一般过去时，因此前半句也应使用一般过去时，助动词用did，倒装结构为：did + 主语 + 动词原形，故用did we。故选C。 13．I ________ my old friend at the New Year celebration party. We hadn’t seen each other for 3 years! A．meet B．have met C．met D．will meet 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我在新年庆祝派对上遇到了我的老朋友。我们已经三年没见面了！根据语境及“We hadn’t seen each other for 3 years!”可知，“遇到老朋友”这一动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时，其谓语动词用过去式met。故选C。 14．— ________ you watch the dragon dance on Dragon Boat Festival last year? — Yes, I did. It was exciting. A．Do B．Does C．Did D．Will 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般疑问句。句意：——去年端午节你看舞龙了吗？——是的，我看了。太令人兴奋了。根据答语中“Yes, I did.”可知，问句是由did引导的一般疑问句。故选C。 15．I ________ an article about global warming yesterday. It told me that the earth is getting hotter. A．read B．reads C．am reading D．will read 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我昨天读了一篇关于全球变暖的文章。它告诉我地球正在变热。根据yesterday可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。 16．They ________ some vegetables from the shop yesterday. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们昨天从商店买了一些蔬菜。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought。故选C。 17．My brother said that he ________ watching a documentary about the Sahara Desert ________. A．is; now B．was; then C．was; now D．is; then 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句的时态和时间状语。句意：我哥哥说他那时正在看一部关于撒哈拉沙漠的纪录片。根据宾语从句规则，主句谓语said为一般过去时，从句时态需相应调整为过去的某种时态，故第一空用was；同时，now需改为then以匹配过去的语境，可排除A、C、D。故选B。 18．________ they go to the cinema last night? A．Do B．Does C．Did D．Are 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时的助动词。句意：他们昨晚去看电影了吗？句中的时间状语last night表示过去的时间，且句中含有实义动词go，因此需要用助动词Did来构成一般过去时的疑问句，故用Did。故选C。 19．In Chinese culture, the compass ________ initially used for divination before it became a key invention for navigation, reflecting ancient people’s spiritual needs. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时和主谓一致。句意：在中国文化中，指南针最初用于占卜，之后才成为重要的导航发明，反映了古代人的精神需求。句子主语the compass是单数名词，且initially used for divination描述的是过去、最初的用途，因此应使用一般过去时的单数形式was。故选C。 20．My parents ________ me to go to bed before 10:00 p.m. when I was in middle school, because they thought enough sleep saves time for study. A．ask B．asks C．asked D．will ask 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在我上中学的时候，我的父母要求我晚上 10 点前睡觉，因为他们认为充足的睡眠可以为学习节省时间。根据句中的时间状语从句“When I was in middle school”以及后面的 thought可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此主句的谓语动词需要使用一般过去时，asked符合要求。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday, my family and I went to the zoo. It was a sunny day. We ________ there by bus. When we arrived, we saw many people at the gate. Inside the zoo, we first visited the monkey area. The monkeys were very ________. They jumped from tree to tree and made funny faces. My little sister ________ them very much. Then we went to see the elephants. They were so big! One elephant ________ its long trunk to eat some bananas. It was interesting to watch. After that, we ________ to the bird park. There were many kinds of birds, and their feathers were colorful. Some birds could even ________ hello to us. We felt very happy. At noon, we had a picnic________ a big tree. We brought sandwiches, fruits, and juice. We ________ our food and talked happily. In the afternoon, we watched a dolphin show. The dolphins were very smart. They could jump high and play with balls. Before leaving, we bought some souvenirs (纪念品) from the gift shop. We ________ a great time that day When we got home, we were tired ________ very happy. 21．A．go B．goes C．went D．going 22．A．lazy B．active C．quiet D．shy 23．A．hated B．liked C．feared D．forgot 24．A．used B．using C．use D．to use 25．A．walk B．walks C．walked D．walking 26．A．say B．says C．said D．saying 27．A．on B．under C．in D．at 28．A．share B．shared C．sharing D．to share 29．A．have B．has C．had D．having 30．A．so B．but C．and D．because 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家上周日去动物园游玩的经历。 21．考查动词时态。句意：我们乘公共汽车去那里。根据“Last Sunday”可知，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时。故选C。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：猴子非常活跃。A. lazy懒惰的；B. active活跃的；C. quiet安静的；D. shy害羞的。根据“They jumped from tree to tree and made funny faces.”可知，猴子跳来跳去，做鬼脸，说明它们很活跃。故选B。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的小妹妹非常喜欢它们。A. hated讨厌；B. liked喜欢；C. feared害怕；D. forgot忘记。根据“The monkeys were very active. They jumped from tree to tree and made funny faces.”可知，猴子很活跃，跳来跳去，做鬼脸，所以小妹妹很喜欢它们。故选B。 24．考查动词时态。句意：一头大象用它长长的鼻子吃香蕉。根据“One elephant ... its long trunk to eat some bananas.”可知，此处描述大象吃香蕉的动作，应该用一般过去时。故选A。 25．考查动词时态。句意：之后，我们步行去了鸟园。根据“After that”可知，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时。故选C。 26．考查动词时态。句意：一些鸟甚至能向我们问好。情态动词could后接动词原形。故选A。 27．考查介词词义辨析。句意：中午，我们在一棵大树下野餐。A. on在……上面；B. under在……下面；C. in在……里面；D. at在（某处）。根据“had a picnic ... a big tree”可知，野餐应该是在大树下进行。故选B。 28．考查动词时态。句意：我们分享食物，愉快地交谈。根据“and talked happily.”可知，此处描述野餐时的动作，应该用一般过去时。故选B。 29．考查动词时态。句意：那天我们玩得很开心。根据“that day”可知，此处描述过去的经历，应该用一般过去时。故选C。 30．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们回到家时，我们很累，但很开心。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. and和；D. because因为。根据“we were tired ... very happy”可知，前后两个分句之间存在转折关系，即虽然累但是很开心。故选B。 Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: You must be Mr. Milton. I’m Mary. Nice to meet you. B: Call me Simon. Nice to meet you too. A: ____31____ B: There is a thunderstorm in Hongkong, so the flight was delayed for half an hour. A: But the weather here in Shanghai is fine. B: Exactly. ____32____ I really miss the sunshine. A: Let’s go to the lobby. I’ve booked a single room for you. B: ____33____ A: Spring is warm and breezy; summer can be very hot; autumn is cool, and ____34____ B: Lucky me! I’ve come in the right season — spring. A: The meeting is scheduled for 2 p. m. this afternoon. So, you may rest first. B: ____35____ A．How are you? B．How was your flight? C．I really hate travelling. D．winter is cold with wind and rain. E．Thank you for your thoughtful arrangement. F．What’s the climate usually like in Shanghai? G．It has been raining in Hongkong the whole week. 【答案】31．B 32．G 33．F 34．D 35．E 【导语】本文是一段关于接待与询问的对话，其中一人（A）接待了另一人（B），并询问了B的行程及上海的气候情况。 31．根据答语“There is a thunderstorm in Hongkong, so the flight was delayed for half an hour. (香港有雷雨，所以航班延误了半小时。)”可知，此处A应是询问B的航班情况，选项B“你的航班怎样”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据上文“There is a thunderstorm in Hongkong (香港有雷雨)”、“But the weather here in Shanghai is fine. (但是上海的天气很好。)”以及下文“I really miss the sunshine. (我真的很想念阳光。)”可知，当前香港和上海的天气形成了鲜明的对比，此时应该陈述香港的情况，选项G“香港整个星期都在下雨。”符合语境。故选G。 33．根据下一句“Spring is warm and breezy; summer can be very hot; autumn is cool (春天是温暖和煦的；夏天可能很热；秋天很凉爽)”可知，此处应是询问气候，选项F“上海的气候通常怎么样？”符合语境。故选F。 34．根据前文“Spring is warm and breezy; summer can be very hot; autumn is cool, and ... (春天是温暖和煦的；夏天可能很热；秋天很凉爽，而且……)”可知，前面说了春天、夏天、秋天。此处应是说冬天了，选项D“冬天很冷，又刮风又下雨。”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据前文“Let’s go to the lobby. I’ve booked a single room for you. (我们去大厅吧。我已经为您预订了一间单人房。)”和对话的整体语境可知，此处B是在对A的安排表示感谢，选项E“谢谢你周到的安排。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You might travel to the countryside or other countries in the past. But have you ever traveled in space? Amazon founder, Jeff Bezos, went on a 10-minute trip to space rising more than 104 kilometers into the sky on July 20th 2021. He didn’t go alone. The first passenger (乘客) to go with him is his younger brother Mark. The second passenger is an 82-year-old woman called Wally Funk. She becomes the oldest person to go into space. She was one of the 13 female pilots who went through the same tests as NASA’s Mercury 7 astronauts in the 1960s. But she never went to space because only men were allowed (允许) at that time. Finally, a teenager called Oliver Daemen also joined the trip. He becomes the youngest person to go into space. Over the past six years, Jeff Bezos’s company (公司), Blue Origin, had 15 successful tests without people, and engineers decided that the New Shepard was finally ready to welcome passengers. The company also carefully chose the passengers. Although they didn’t need to do much training before the trip, they still had to meet the following requirements (要求). ●They must be over 18 years. ●They must be healthy enough to climb seven flights of stairs (一段楼梯) in a minute and a half. ●They must be from 1.5 m to 1.9 m tall and weigh (称重) from 49 kg to 101 kg. 36．Three people took the trip to space on July 20th 2021. 37．This was the second time for Wally Funk to go into space. 38．Jack, a 19-year-old boy, is 1. 7 m tall and finishes climbing the seven flights of stairs in one minute, he can probably take the trip. 39．From the passage we can know how Blue Origin prepared for the trip. 40．The passage is mainly about Bezos’s great company. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了亚马逊创始人Jeff Bezos和其他三位伙伴的太空之旅的基本情况，以及Blue Origin挑选乘客的标准等。 36．细节理解题。根据“Amazon founder, Jeff Bezos, went on a 10-minute trip to space rising more than 104 kilometers into the sky on July 20th 2021.”；“The first passenger (乘客) to go with him is his younger brother Mark.”；“The second passenger is an 82-year-old woman called Wally Funk.”以及“Finally, a teenager called Oliver Daemen also joined the trip.”可知，在2021年7月20日，Jeff Bezos、Mark、Wally Funk和Oliver Daemen一共四个人进行了太空之旅。题干说法错误，故填B。 37．细节理解题。根据“She was one of the 13 female pilots who went through the same tests as NASA’s Mercury 7 astronauts in the 1960s. But she never went to space because only men were allowed (允许) at that time.”可知 ，这是Wally Funk第一次进行太空之旅，题干说法错误，故填B。 38．细节理解题。根据Blue Origin挑选乘客的标准可知，杰克，一个19岁的男孩，他身高1.7米，在一分钟内爬完七段楼梯，满足要求，题干说法正确，故填A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Over the past six years, Jeff Bezos’s company (公司), Blue Origin, had 15 successful tests without people, and engineers decided that the New Shepard was finally ready to welcome passengers.”可知，在过去的六年里，杰夫·贝佐斯的蓝色起源公司在没有人的情况下进行了15次成功的测试，所以我们可以知道蓝色起源是如何为这次旅行做准备的。题干说法正确，故填A。 40．细节理解题。本文主要介绍了亚马逊创始人Jeff Bezos和其他三位伙伴的太空之旅的基本情况，以及Blue Origin挑选乘客的标准等，并不是关于Jeff Bezos伟大公司的，题干说法错误，故填B。 B A Weekend Trip to Qingdao Last month, I went on a weekend trip to Qingdao with my best friend, Li Ming. We took a high-speed train on Saturday morning. The trip took about 3 hours. When we arrived, the weather was sunny and cool — perfect for traveling. First, we went to the beach. The sea was blue and the sand was soft. We walked along the shore, took many photos, and even played frisbee for an hour. At noon, we ate seafood in a small restaurant near the beach. The crab and shrimp were very fresh and delicious. In the afternoon, we visited Qingdao Beer Museum. We learned about the history of Qingdao Beer and even tried a little bit of fresh beer (only non-alcoholic for us, since we are students). The museum was interesting, and we bought some beer-themed souvenirs for our families. On Sunday morning, we climbed Laoshan Mountain. The mountain was green, and we could see the sea from the top. It was a little tiring, but the view was worth it. In the afternoon, we took the train back home. We felt tired but very happy. It was a great weekend trip! 41．How did the writer and Li Ming go to Qingdao? A．By bus. B．By high-speed train. C．By plane. D．By ship. 42．What was the weather like when they arrived in Qingdao? A．Rainy and cold. B．Sunny and cool. C．Cloudy and hot. D．Windy and warm. 43．Where did they eat seafood? A．In a big restaurant in the city center. B．Near the beach. C．In the hotel. D．At home. 44．What did they do in Qingdao Beer Museum? A．Drank a lot of beer. B．Learned about the museum’s history. C．Learned about Qingdao Beer’s history. D．Played games. 45．How did they feel after the trip? A．Tired but happy. B．Bored and tired. C．Happy but angry. D．Sad and tired. 【答案】41．B 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者向我们讲述了他和朋友周末去青岛的愉快旅行，以及他们一起做的有趣的活动。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“We took a high-speed train on Saturday morning. (我们星期六上午乘坐了高铁。)”可知，作者和李明是乘高铁去青岛的。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第一段“When we arrived, the weather was sunny and cool — perfect for traveling. (当我们到达时，天气晴朗凉爽，非常适合旅行。)”可知，他们到达青岛时天气晴朗凉爽。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段“we ate seafood in a small restaurant near the beach. (我们在海滩附近的一家小餐馆吃海鲜。)”可知，他们在海滩附近吃海鲜。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据第三段“In the afternoon, we visited Qingdao Beer Museum. We learned about the history of Qingdao Beer and even tried a little bit of fresh beer (only non-alcoholic for us, since we are students). (下午，我们参观了青岛啤酒博物馆。我们了解了青岛啤酒的历史，甚至还尝试了一些新鲜啤酒（因为我们是学生，所以只给我们不含酒精的）。)”可知，他们了解青岛啤酒的历史。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据第最后一段“We felt tired but very happy. It was a great weekend trip! (我们感到很累，但很高兴。这是一次很棒的周末旅行！)”可知，他们累并快乐着。故选A。 C Britain is famous for its beautiful countryside, and rural tourism is very popular among both local people and international visitors. Every year, millions of people choose to visit small villages, green fields and ancient castles in the British countryside.     One of the best ways to enjoy the countryside is by walking. There are many long-distance footpaths, such as the Pennine Way and the South West Coast Path. These paths let visitors explore quiet villages, forests and hills at their own pace. Many villages have cozy pubs where visitors can stop for a hot meal and a drink after a long walk. Another popular activity in rural Britain is visiting historic sites. Many villages have old churches that are hundreds of years old. Some areas also have ancient stone circles, like Stonehenge, which attract lots of tourists who are interested in history. Most rural areas in Britain are easy to reach by train or bus. However, having a car is more convenient for visiting small villages that are not on main transport lines. No matter how you travel, the peaceful environment and friendly local people make rural Britain a great place to relax. 46．What is Britain well-known for regarding its tourism? A．Modern cities. B．Beautiful countryside. C．Large theme parks. D．Busy shopping centers. 47．Which activity is a good way to enjoy the British countryside? A．Going surfing. B．Walking along long-distance footpaths. C．Visiting large museums. D．Watching football matches. 48．What can visitors do in the cozy pubs in British villages? A．Have a hot meal and a drink. B．Buy local souvenirs. C．Take a guided tour. D．Rent a bicycle. 49．What kind of historic site is mentioned in the passage? A．Modern art galleries. B．Ancient stone circles. C．Newly-built castles. D．Large shopping malls. 50．What is more convenient for visiting small villages not on main transport lines? A．Taking a train. B．Taking a bus. C．Having a car. D．Taking a taxi. 【答案】46．B 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国乡村旅游的魅力，包括其美丽的乡村风光、受欢迎的徒步旅行和历史景点，以及便捷的交通方式，展现了英国乡村作为休闲胜地的独特之处。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段“Britain is famous for its beautiful countryside, and rural tourism is very popular among both local people and international visitors. (英国以其美丽的乡村而闻名，乡村旅游在当地人和国际游客中都很受欢迎。)” 可知，英国在旅游方面以其美丽的乡村而闻名。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the best ways to enjoy the countryside is by walking. There are many long-distance footpaths, such as the Pennine Way and the South West Coast Path. (欣赏乡村风光的最佳方式之一是步行。有许多长途步道，如奔宁步道和西南海岸步道。)”可知，沿着长途步道散步是欣赏英国乡村的好方式。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many villages have cozy pubs where visitors can stop for a hot meal and a drink after a long walk. (许多村庄都有舒适的酒吧，游客在长途步行后可以停下来吃顿热饭、喝点东西。)”可知，游客可以在英国村庄舒适的酒吧里吃顿热饭、喝点东西。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据第三段“Some areas also have ancient stone circles, like Stonehenge, which attract lots of tourists who are interested in history. (一些地区还有古老的石圈，比如巨石阵，吸引了很多对历史感兴趣的游客。)”可知，文章提到了古老的石圈这类历史景点。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据第四段“However, having a car is more convenient for visiting small villages that are not on main transport lines. (然而，对于游览不在主要交通线路上的小村庄来说，开车更方便。)”可知，开车对于游览不在主要交通线路上的小村庄更方便。故选C。 VI.句子改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号 (∧)，并在后面横线上写出该加的词。 删除：在多余的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出该词，用 ( ) 划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。 51．Last July he has graduated from a vocational college and found a good job. (单句改错) 【答案】has graduated → graduated 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：去年七月，他从一所职业学院毕业，并找到了一份好工作。分析句子可知，句中的时间状语Last July表示过去的一个具体时间点，在这种情况下，谓语动词应使用一般过去时，而不是现在完成时。故答案为：has graduated → graduated 52．The girl said that she is born in Beijing. (单句改错) 【答案】is→ was 【详解】考查时态。句意：那个女孩说她出生在北京。分析句子可知，主句谓语动词“said”为过去时，从句需用过去某种时态，“出生”是过去客观事实，从句时态用一般过去时即可，应用将is改为was。故答案为：is→ was。 53．I didn’t go to school because I am ill. (单句改错) 【答案】am→ was 【详解】考查状语从句时态。句意：我因为生病没去上学。because引导原因状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句也应用相应的过去时态，am应改为was。故答案为：am→ was。 54．My father has worked in this factory since twenty years. (单句改错) 【答案】since → for 【详解】考查介词的用法。句意：我父亲在这家工厂工作已经二十年了。“for + 时间段”用于现在完成时，表示动作持续的时间；“since + 时间点”表示从过去某一时间开始。本句中twenty years是时间段，故应使用for。故答案为：since → for。 55．Tom and I are good friends, so we don’t see each other very often.​ (单句改错) 【答案】so→ but​ 【详解】考查连词。句意：汤姆和我是好朋友，但是我们经常见面。分析句子可知，“是好朋友”与“不常见面”之间为转折关系，而非因果关系，应用连词“but (但是)”表转折。故答案为：so→ but。 56．Let’s not to play computer games too much. (单句改错) 【答案】去掉to 【详解】考查祈使句的否定结构。句意：我们不要玩太多电脑游戏。“Let’s do sth.”其否定形式为“Let’s not do sth.”，不需要加不定式符号to。故答案为：去掉to。 57．Do the lovely girl play the piano every day? (单句改错) 【答案】Do→ Does 【详解】考查助动词。句意：这个可爱的女孩每天都弹钢琴吗？分析句子可知，句中的主语是“the lovely girl”，是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，所以助动词Do应该用Does。故答案为：Do→ Does。 58．Mary could speaks both Chinese and English at the age of ten.​ (单句改错) 【答案】speaks→ speak​ 【详解】考查动词。句意：玛丽在十岁时可以说中文和英语。情态动词could后接动词原形，所以将speaks改为speak。故答案为：speaks→ speak。 59．The problem discussed at yesterday’s meeting is still being solved now. (单句改错) 【答案】being solved → unsolved 【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：昨天会议上讨论的问题现在仍然没有解决。根据still及now可知，此处是表“（昨晚讨论过的这个问题）现在仍未解决”才符合句子表达逻辑，而不是“being solved (正在解决)”，需将“being solved”改为“unsolved (未解决的)”，形容词作表语。故答案为：being solved→ unsolved。 60．The police is trying their best to find the missing child in the neighborhood. (单句改错) 【答案】is→ are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：警方正尽全力在社区里寻找失踪的孩子。police是集体名词，表“警察群体”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，故is改为are。故答案为：is→ are。 Ⅶ. 短语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 by the time；in total；instead of；because of；get lost；in general；of course；for example；no longer；on purpose 61. The little boy _____ in the crowded tourist attraction and started crying. 62. There were fifty students _____ in the group tour to the ancient city. 63. _____ you can visit the museum for free if you show your student card. 64. He arrived late at the airport _____ to miss the flight and get compensation. 65. _____ the city has changed a lot, many traditional buildings have been preserved. 66. The flight was delayed _____ the heavy fog in the capital city yesterday. 67. _____ taking a taxi, we decided to take the subway to save money. 68. Beijing has many famous attractions, _____ the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace. 69. The old train station is _____ in use after the new one was built last year. 70. _____ I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off. 【答案】61. got lost 62. in total 63. Of course 64. on purpose 65. In general 66. because of 67. Instead of 68. for example 69. no longer 70. By the time 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 Travel B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ.语音辨析。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 读下列单词，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．skill B．still C．like D．fill 2．A．develop B．help C．else D．evening 3．A．communication B．come C．community D．computer 4．A．work B．word C．world D．short 5．A．problem B．old C．so D．go Ⅱ. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6．— ________ you at home last night? — No, I ________. I was at the cinema. A．Were; wasn’t B．Was; wasn’t C．Were; weren’t D．Are; am not 7．The guide ________ us about the history of the old town this morning. A．tell B．tells C．told D．will tell 8．Tom ________ English very well. He ________ an English speech contest last year. A．speak; join B．speaks; joined C．speaks; joins D．spoke; joined 9．— ________ you take part in the environmental protection activity last Saturday?   — Yes, we picked up waste in the park and taught people to recycle. A．Do B．Have C．Did D．Will 10．Paul and Lucy ________ tennis yesterday. A．play B．played C．are playing D．plays 11．—Where did you go on vacation? —I ________ to Beijing with my parents. A．go B．goes C．went D．going 12．Not only ________ lose all the money, but also we lost our way. A．we did B．we are C．did we D．are we 13．I ________ my old friend at the New Year celebration party. We hadn’t seen each other for 3 years! A．meet B．have met C．met D．will meet 14．— ________ you watch the dragon dance on Dragon Boat Festival last year? — Yes, I did. It was exciting. A．Do B．Does C．Did D．Will 15．I ________ an article about global warming yesterday. It told me that the earth is getting hotter. A．read B．reads C．am reading D．will read 16．They ________ some vegetables from the shop yesterday. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 17．My brother said that he ________ watching a documentary about the Sahara Desert ________. A．is; now B．was; then C．was; now D．is; then 18．________ they go to the cinema last night? A．Do B．Does C．Did D．Are 19．In Chinese culture, the compass ________ initially used for divination before it became a key invention for navigation, reflecting ancient people’s spiritual needs. A．is B．are C．was D．were 20．My parents ________ me to go to bed before 10:00 p.m. when I was in middle school, because they thought enough sleep saves time for study. A．ask B．asks C．asked D．will ask Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday, my family and I went to the zoo. It was a sunny day. We ________ there by bus. When we arrived, we saw many people at the gate. Inside the zoo, we first visited the monkey area. The monkeys were very ________. They jumped from tree to tree and made funny faces. My little sister ________ them very much. Then we went to see the elephants. They were so big! One elephant ________ its long trunk to eat some bananas. It was interesting to watch. After that, we ________ to the bird park. There were many kinds of birds, and their feathers were colorful. Some birds could even ________ hello to us. We felt very happy. At noon, we had a picnic________ a big tree. We brought sandwiches, fruits, and juice. We ________ our food and talked happily. In the afternoon, we watched a dolphin show. The dolphins were very smart. They could jump high and play with balls. Before leaving, we bought some souvenirs (纪念品) from the gift shop. We ________ a great time that day When we got home, we were tired ________ very happy. 21．A．go B．goes C．went D．going 22．A．lazy B．active C．quiet D．shy 23．A．hated B．liked C．feared D．forgot 24．A．used B．using C．use D．to use 25．A．walk B．walks C．walked D．walking 26．A．say B．says C．said D．saying 27．A．on B．under C．in D．at 28．A．share B．shared C．sharing D．to share 29．A．have B．has C．had D．having 30．A．so B．but C．and D．because Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: You must be Mr. Milton. I’m Mary. Nice to meet you. B: Call me Simon. Nice to meet you too. A: ____31____ B: There is a thunderstorm in Hongkong, so the flight was delayed for half an hour. A: But the weather here in Shanghai is fine. B: Exactly. ____32____ I really miss the sunshine. A: Let’s go to the lobby. I’ve booked a single room for you. B: ____33____ A: Spring is warm and breezy; summer can be very hot; autumn is cool, and ____34____ B: Lucky me! I’ve come in the right season — spring. A: The meeting is scheduled for 2 p. m. this afternoon. So, you may rest first. B: ____35____ A．How are you? B．How was your flight? C．I really hate travelling. D．winter is cold with wind and rain. E．Thank you for your thoughtful arrangement. F．What’s the climate usually like in Shanghai? G．It has been raining in Hongkong the whole week. Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You might travel to the countryside or other countries in the past. But have you ever traveled in space? Amazon founder, Jeff Bezos, went on a 10-minute trip to space rising more than 104 kilometers into the sky on July 20th 2021. He didn’t go alone. The first passenger (乘客) to go with him is his younger brother Mark. The second passenger is an 82-year-old woman called Wally Funk. She becomes the oldest person to go into space. She was one of the 13 female pilots who went through the same tests as NASA’s Mercury 7 astronauts in the 1960s. But she never went to space because only men were allowed (允许) at that time. Finally, a teenager called Oliver Daemen also joined the trip. He becomes the youngest person to go into space. Over the past six years, Jeff Bezos’s company (公司), Blue Origin, had 15 successful tests without people, and engineers decided that the New Shepard was finally ready to welcome passengers. The company also carefully chose the passengers. Although they didn’t need to do much training before the trip, they still had to meet the following requirements (要求). ●They must be over 18 years. ●They must be healthy enough to climb seven flights of stairs (一段楼梯) in a minute and a half. ●They must be from 1.5 m to 1.9 m tall and weigh (称重) from 49 kg to 101 kg. 36．Three people took the trip to space on July 20th 2021. 37．This was the second time for Wally Funk to go into space. 38．Jack, a 19-year-old boy, is 1. 7 m tall and finishes climbing the seven flights of stairs in one minute, he can probably take the trip. 39．From the passage we can know how Blue Origin prepared for the trip. 40．The passage is mainly about Bezos’s great company. B A Weekend Trip to Qingdao Last month, I went on a weekend trip to Qingdao with my best friend, Li Ming. We took a high-speed train on Saturday morning. The trip took about 3 hours. When we arrived, the weather was sunny and cool — perfect for traveling. First, we went to the beach. The sea was blue and the sand was soft. We walked along the shore, took many photos, and even played frisbee for an hour. At noon, we ate seafood in a small restaurant near the beach. The crab and shrimp were very fresh and delicious. In the afternoon, we visited Qingdao Beer Museum. We learned about the history of Qingdao Beer and even tried a little bit of fresh beer (only non-alcoholic for us, since we are students). The museum was interesting, and we bought some beer-themed souvenirs for our families. On Sunday morning, we climbed Laoshan Mountain. The mountain was green, and we could see the sea from the top. It was a little tiring, but the view was worth it. In the afternoon, we took the train back home. We felt tired but very happy. It was a great weekend trip! 41．How did the writer and Li Ming go to Qingdao? A．By bus. B．By high-speed train. C．By plane. D．By ship. 42．What was the weather like when they arrived in Qingdao? A．Rainy and cold. B．Sunny and cool. C．Cloudy and hot. D．Windy and warm. 43．Where did they eat seafood? A．In a big restaurant in the city center. B．Near the beach. C．In the hotel. D．At home. 44．What did they do in Qingdao Beer Museum? A．Drank a lot of beer. B．Learned about the museum’s history. C．Learned about Qingdao Beer’s history. D．Played games. 45．How did they feel after the trip? A．Tired but happy. B．Bored and tired. C．Happy but angry. D．Sad and tired. C Britain is famous for its beautiful countryside, and rural tourism is very popular among both local people and international visitors. Every year, millions of people choose to visit small villages, green fields and ancient castles in the British countryside.     One of the best ways to enjoy the countryside is by walking. There are many long-distance footpaths, such as the Pennine Way and the South West Coast Path. These paths let visitors explore quiet villages, forests and hills at their own pace. Many villages have cozy pubs where visitors can stop for a hot meal and a drink after a long walk. Another popular activity in rural Britain is visiting historic sites. Many villages have old churches that are hundreds of years old. Some areas also have ancient stone circles, like Stonehenge, which attract lots of tourists who are interested in history. Most rural areas in Britain are easy to reach by train or bus. However, having a car is more convenient for visiting small villages that are not on main transport lines. No matter how you travel, the peaceful environment and friendly local people make rural Britain a great place to relax. 46．What is Britain well-known for regarding its tourism? A．Modern cities. B．Beautiful countryside. C．Large theme parks. D．Busy shopping centers. 47．Which activity is a good way to enjoy the British countryside? A．Going surfing. B．Walking along long-distance footpaths. C．Visiting large museums. D．Watching football matches. 48．What can visitors do in the cozy pubs in British villages? A．Have a hot meal and a drink. B．Buy local souvenirs. C．Take a guided tour. D．Rent a bicycle. 49．What kind of historic site is mentioned in the passage? A．Modern art galleries. B．Ancient stone circles. C．Newly-built castles. D．Large shopping malls. 50．What is more convenient for visiting small villages not on main transport lines? A．Taking a train. B．Taking a bus. C．Having a car. D．Taking a taxi. VI.句子改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号 (∧)，并在后面横线上写出该加的词。 删除：在多余的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出该词，用 ( ) 划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。 51．Last July he has graduated from a vocational college and found a good job. (单句改错) 52．The girl said that she is born in Beijing. (单句改错) 53．I didn’t go to school because I am ill. (单句改错) 54．My father has worked in this factory since twenty years. (单句改错) 55．Tom and I are good friends, so we don’t see each other very often.​ (单句改错) 56．Let’s not to play computer games too much. (单句改错) 57．Do the lovely girl play the piano every day? (单句改错) 58．Mary could speaks both Chinese and English at the age of ten.​ (单句改错) 59．The problem discussed at yesterday’s meeting is still being solved now. (单句改错) 60．The police is trying their best to find the missing child in the neighborhood. (单句改错) Ⅶ. 短语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 by the time；in total；instead of；because of；get lost；in general；of course；for example；no longer；on purpose 61. The little boy _____ in the crowded tourist attraction and started crying. 62. There were fifty students _____ in the group tour to the ancient city. 63. _____ you can visit the museum for free if you show your student card. 64. He arrived late at the airport _____ to miss the flight and get compensation. 65. _____ the city has changed a lot, many traditional buildings have been preserved. 66. The flight was delayed _____ the heavy fog in the capital city yesterday. 67. _____ taking a taxi, we decided to take the subway to save money. 68. Beijing has many famous attractions, _____ the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace. 69. The old train station is _____ in use after the new one was built last year. 70. _____ I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $