Unit 6 Craftsmanship（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Craftsmanship A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ.语音辨析。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 读下列单词，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．cat B．bag C．name D．map 2．A．box B．hot C．go D．lock 3．A．fine B．sit C．kite D．nice 4．A．put B．bus C．much D．run 5．A． these B．them C．they D．theory Ⅱ. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6．The characters and plots in fiction are ______. A．real B．made up C．old D．new 7．Nowadays, the song _________ by many people. A．sings B．is sung C．sang D．was sung 8．—What language ________ in Singapore? —Well, they speak English, but most of them can speak Chinese, too. A．speak B．is speaking C．spoke D．is spoken 9．The old house ________ in 1990. A．was built B．is built C．will be built D．builds 10．—My old mobile phone ________ last week because I have had it for many years. —Oh, I notice it looks new and bright again. A．is repaired B．was repaired C．will be repaired D．is repairing 11．The old building ________ next month to make room for a new park. A．will pull down B．is pulled down C．pulls down D．will be pulled down 12．Beijing Subway Line 22 ________ in 2027. A．completed B．was completed C．will complete D．will be completed 13．It was reported that a new library ________ by the mayor in our community in about three months. A．would open B．will open C．would be opened D．will be opened 14．Shanghai Disney Resort (度假区) announced that Disneyland and Disneytown ________ closed on Monday and Tuesday because of COVID-19. A．has been B．will be C．would be D．is 15．We can see many tall buildings ________ on both sides of the road now. A．build B．built C．building D．being built 16．While the ice box ________, a lot of defects were found. A．was being examined B．was examined C．was examining D．had been examined 17．— The water in the Chaohu Lake is clearer now. — Exactly. Great efforts ________ to protect the environment in the past few years. A．make B．made C．are made D．have been made 18．I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may ________. A．borrow B．be borrowed C．keep D．be kept 19．When visiting the mountain village, I ________ the special food there and I think it was worth ________. A．tried; a try B．would try; trying C．tried; being tried D．would try; a try 20．Many changes ________ in our town over the last 20 years. A．took place B．have taken place C．were taken place D．have been taken place Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Paper cutting is very popular in China. It is not expensive, and very________to make. Women in the countryside often________paper cutting works when farming is not busy. Paper cutting works are________made of red paper. We can see paper cutting works on walls, windows, doors, mirrors, lamps and so on. People also give paper cutting works as________. It is easy to learn________to make paper cutting works. What we need is a piece of________and a knife or a pair of scissors. But to be________this art is not easy at all because it needs much practice and imagination. Paper cutting is a kind of traditional________art. It can go back to the 6th century. From 7th to 13th century, paper cutting________popular during Chinese festivals. The art spread to many other ________in the 14th century. People all over the world love paper cutting very much. 21．A．new B．easy C．busy D．great 22．A．make B．look C．catch D．count 23．A．freely B．usually C．recently D．properly 24．A．books B．foods C．gifts D．tickets 25．A．why B．how C．what D．when 26．A．news B．cloth C．paper D．bread 27．A．good at B．good to C．good for D．good with 28．A．French B．Indian C．Russian D．Chinese 29．A．felt B．looked C．heard D．became 30．A．hotels B．libraries C．countries D．hospitals Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hey, Rick. Would you like to be an astronaut? B: Sure. ____31____ It’s so difficult! A: Good for you! Training takes about two years. B: It does? ____32____ A: Yes, you’re right. For example, astronauts have to learn to do things without gravity(重力). B: That’s interesting. A: ____33____ Have you ever imagined that? B: Yes. I think I’ll tie (绑) myself down. A: ____34____ B: Yes. Astronauts have already done that. A: ____35____ B: Yes. But it will take a long time to get there. A．Sure, no problem. B．What are you up to? C．There must be a lot to learn. D．How will you sleep in space? E．But astronauts need good training. F．Can you imagine walking on the moon? G．Have you imagined travelling to other planets? Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mo Yan, 2012’s winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature (诺贝尔文学奖), was born in the small town of Gaomi in Shandong Province. His parents were farmers. And as a young boy Mo took care of the family’s goats (山羊). Each day he took the goats outside and watched over them when they ate grasses. It was a lonely job, but Mo was a smart boy. He enjoyed the green, open land of Shandong. He enjoyed looking up at the blue sky and the white clouds. To pass the time, he talked to the goats. He told them his thoughts and some stories. It was the beginning of his life as a storyteller. During the 1970s, Mo had to leave school and work for a company. This was difficult for Mo, because he loved books and he loved reading. Luckily, he found a friend who would lend him books. Later, Mo became a soldier and was able to continue his education. In the end he graduated from Beijing Normal University (北京师范大学). This is where he began to write. Although Mo had left Gaomi, Gaomi never left him. Many of his books talk about rural life and the people of Gaomi. For Mo, all of man nature can be seen in the village life of Gaomi. Mo is famous now,but he remains a true son of soil (土地). 根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 36．Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012. 37．As a young boy Mo Yan took care of his family’s goats and he hated the job. 38．Mo Yan continued studying in a middle school during the 1970s. 39．Mo Yan graduated from Beijing Normal University and this is where he began to write. 40．Gaomi never left Mo Yan because many of his books talk about rural life and the people of Gaomi. B Zhang Guimei, who founded a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang, Yunnan Province in 2008, has helped about 1, 200 girls go to college in the past 13 years. She came up with the idea of setting up a high school especially for girls after she visited the homes of the girls who gave up studying. She learned that most of the dropouts (辍学生) would get married. Poor families couldn’t pay the tuition fees (学费). Some girls had to do chores at home. Between 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets, asking people to give away money for her girls’ school. Many people thought she might lie and cheat money from them. So she only raised about 10, 000 yuan. In 2007, after her dream was reported, the Yunnan government invested 60 million yuan in the project. The Huaping High School for Girls was completed in 2008 with only one teaching building. In 2009, after seeing no hope, nine teachers resigned, leaving just eight to teach there. In 2011, the first intake of students graduated and all went to universities or vocational colleges. By 2015, construction of all the school’s facilities (学校设备) was completed. In 2019, she was diagnosed with many illnesses. But she is still fighting on. She hopes that girls can change their fates (命运) by receiving education and influence their future children in a positive way. 41．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about why the girls gave up studying? A．They would get married. B．They disliked studying. C．They were asked to do chores. D．Their families were too poor to afford the tuition fees. 42．Why didn’t Zhang Guimei get enough money for the girls’ school at first? A．Because nobody gave away money for her girls’ school. B．Because she spent less time on it. C．Because many people didn’t believe what she said. D．Because she had serious illnesses. 43．The underlined word “resigned” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “________” in Chinese. A．失业 B．退休 C．就业 D．辞职 44．From the passage, we can see many girls ________ by studying in Huaping High School for Girls. A．changed their life B．dropped out of schools C．didn’t enter universities D．had many problems 45．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Female Dropouts in Li Jiang B．A Great Lady Helps Girls to Receive Education C．Teachers in a High School for Girls D．Why Did Many Girls Give up Studying? C Fan Shenghua is one of the inheritors (继承人) of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique (炒茶技艺). He has been making Longjing tea for more than forty years. Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape. “You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed (去除),” Fan said. “If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter.” This traditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. It not only makes the tea taste good, but has also become an important part of Chinese tea culture. These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job. “It’s easier, but the quality is not as good,” Fan said. “Machine-made tea floats longer in water and tastes bitter.” Fan is now teaching some young men. His son, a 27-year-old college graduate, is one of them. “It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down,” he said. 46．According to Paragraph 2, what will happen to tea leaves if they have too much water? A．They will go bad quickly. B．They will break into pieces. C．They will lose their fresh taste, D．They will have a bitter taste. 47．What does the underlined part “this traditional technique” refer to? A．Roasting tea leaves by hand. B．Picking tea leaves. C．Drinking tea in a traditional way. D．Growing tea plants on the mountains. 48．Fan thinks that making tea by machine is ________ than making tea by hand. A．better B．easier C．more bitter D．sweeter 49．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Fan’s son studies tea culture in college. B．Fan will open his own tea houses in China. C．Fan’s son is learning the tea roasting technique. D．Fan is making this technique popular worldwide. 50．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．How to tell good tea apart from bad tea. B．Sometimes only by hand can we make the best of the things. C．How tea is packed and sent to many different countries. D．Longjing tea leaves are the best in the world. VI.句子改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号 (∧)，并在后面横线上写出该加的词。 删除：在多余的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出该词，用 ( ) 划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。 51．I wonder where is he going. (单句改错) 52．Can you tell me that there’s a bookstore near here? (单句指错并改错) 53．The food smells well.   54．He suggested to go there by bus.​ (单句改错) 55．We played many fun tradition games. (单句改错) 56．The silk road were a path of culture.  (单句改错) 57．He is play football with his friends. (单句改错) 58．Since you are busy, so I will finish the work alone. (单句改错) 59．We must found ways to protect our environment. (指出错误并改正) 60．We’d better ask Mom if it’s cheap or not. (指出错误并改错) Ⅶ. 短语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 in general；look down on；in fact；take pride in；set an example；on the other hand；because of；as a result；live up to；carry on 61. _____ young people prefer modern technology, traditional crafts still have value. 62. The traditional craft became popular again _____ the promotion on social media. 63. The craftsman spent years perfecting his skill; _____ he became a master. 64. _____ , handmade goods are often more valuable than mass-produced ones. 65. The silk embroidery is delicate, _____ the oil painting is bold and colorful. 66. Every craftsman should _____ the excellent quality of their handmade products. 67. We should never _____ workers who create things with their hands and skills. 68. The young apprentice worked hard to _____ the high standards set by his teacher. 69. Experienced craftsmen should _____ for younger generations to follow. 70. Although the work is tiring, the old craftsman has _____ for over fifty years. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Craftsmanship A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ.语音辨析。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 读下列单词，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．cat B．bag C．name D．map 2．A．box B．hot C．go D．lock 3．A．fine B．sit C．kite D．nice 4．A．put B．bus C．much D．run 5．A． these B．them C．they D．theory 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。A. cat /kæt/；B. bag /bæɡ/；C. name /neɪm/；D. map /mæp/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是 /eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /æ/。故选C。 2．考查元音字母的发音。A. box /bɒks/；B. hot /hɒt/；C. go /ɡəʊ/；D. lock /lɒk/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是 /əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /ɒ/。故选C。 3．考查元音字母的发音。A. fine /faɪn/；B. sit /sɪt/；C. kite /kaɪt/；D. nice /naɪs/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是 /ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /aɪ/。故选B。 4．考查元音字母的发音。A. put /pʊt/；B. bus /bʌs/；C. much /mʌtʃ/；D. run /rʌn/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是 /ʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /ʌ/。故选A。 5．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. these /ðiːz/；B. them /ðəm/；C. they /ðeɪ/；D. theory /ˈθɪəri/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是 /θ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /ð/。故选D。 Ⅱ. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6．The characters and plots in fiction are ______. A．real B．made up C．old D．new 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小说中的人物和情节是虚构的。 real真实的；made up编造的；old旧的；new新的。根据“fiction”可知，小说内容是虚构的，made up符合语境。应填made up。 7．Nowadays, the song _________ by many people. A．sings B．is sung C．sang D．was sung 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，这首歌被许多人唱。 考查被动语态。根据“the song...by many people.”可知，主语“The song”与动词“唱”之间为被动关系，根据“Nowadays”可知，时态为一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 8．—What language ________ in Singapore? —Well, they speak English, but most of them can speak Chinese, too. A．speak B．is speaking C．spoke D．is spoken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在新加坡说什么语言？——嗯，他们说英语，但大多数人也会说中文。 考查被动语态。speak说，一般现在时，主动语态；is speaking正在说，现在进行时，主动语态；spoke说了，一般过去时，主动语态；is spoken被说，一般现在时态的被动语态。根据“What language...in Singapore?”可知，主语“language”与动词“speak”之间是被动关系，表示语言被说，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 9．The old house ________ in 1990. A．was built B．is built C．will be built D．builds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这所老房子建于1990年‌。 was built被建(build的一般过去时的被动语态)；is built被建(build的一般现在时的被动语态)；will be built将被建(build的一般将来时的被动语态)；builds建造(build的一般现在时的第三人称单数)。根据此句的主语“The old house”是动作的承受者，是被建造的，再根据此句的时间“in 1990”，过去的时间，因此此处需用“build”的一般过去时的被动语态“was built”。应填was built。 10．—My old mobile phone ________ last week because I have had it for many years. —Oh, I notice it looks new and bright again. A．is repaired B．was repaired C．will be repaired D．is repairing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的旧手机上周被修好了，因为我用了很多年。——哦，我注意到它现在看起来又新又亮了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“My old mobile phone”和“repair”可知，主语“我的旧手机”与“修理”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“last week”表明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 11．The old building ________ next month to make room for a new park. A．will pull down B．is pulled down C．pulls down D．will be pulled down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这栋旧建筑下个月将被拆除，以便为一座新公园腾出空间。 考查被动语态和时态。will pull down将拆除，主动语态；is pulled down被拆除，一般现在时被动语态；pulls down拆除，主动语态；will be pulled down将被拆除，一般将来时被动语态。根据“next month”可知动作发生在将来，且主语“the old building”与“拆除”之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 12．Beijing Subway Line 22 ________ in 2027. A．completed B．was completed C．will complete D．will be completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：北京地铁22号线将在2027年完工。 考查动词时态和语态。completed完成，一般过去时的主动语态；was completed被完成，一般过去时的被动语态；will complete将会完成，一般将来时的主动语态；will be completed将会被完成，一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in 2027”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语“Beijing Subway Line 22”与动词“complete”之间是被动关系(地铁被建成)，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be+过去分词。故选D。 13．It was reported that a new library ________ by the mayor in our community in about three months. A．would open B．will open C．would be opened D．will be opened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据报道，大约三个月后，我们社区的新图书馆将由市长主持开放。 考查时态和语态。根据“It was reported”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句需用过去的某种时态；再根据“in about three months”可知，从句需用将来时，因此此处需用过去将来时；又因为主语“a new library”和动词“open”之间是被动关系，表示“图书馆被开放”，所以此处需用过去将来时的被动语态，其结构为“would be+动词的过去分词”。故填C。 14．Shanghai Disney Resort (度假区) announced that Disneyland and Disneytown ________ closed on Monday and Tuesday because of COVID-19. A．has been B．will be C．would be D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上海迪士尼度假区宣布，由于新冠肺炎疫情，迪士尼乐园和迪士尼小镇在周一和周二将被关闭。 考查被动语态。根据“Shanghai Disney Resort announced that Disneyland and Disneytown...closed on Monday and Tuesday because of COVID-19.”可知，迪士尼在周一周二将被关闭，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态，根据句意，用过去将来时的被动语态，用“would+be+过去分词”形式。故选C。 15．We can see many tall buildings ________ on both sides of the road now. A．build B．built C．building D．being built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们现在可以看到道路两边有许多高楼正在被建造。 see后接宾语补足语，buildings与 build之间是被动关系，排除主动形式的选项。根据时间状语now可知动作正在进行，应用现在分词的被动式being built，表示“正在被建造”，而built表示完成或被动状态，不符合语境。 16．While the ice box ________, a lot of defects were found. A．was being examined B．was examined C．was examining D．had been examined 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在对冰箱进行检查时，发现了许多缺陷。 考查时态及语态。根据“While the ice box ..., a lot of defects were found.”及结合选项可知，主语the ice box与谓语examine是动宾关系，因此用被动语态；且while引导的状语从句，从句应用进行时，由“were found”可知，是过去进行时。因此空处用过去进行时的被动语态was/were being done，主语是单数，be用was。故选A。 17．— The water in the Chaohu Lake is clearer now. — Exactly. Great efforts ________ to protect the environment in the past few years. A．make B．made C．are made D．have been made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 巢湖的水现在更清澈了。—— 确实如此。过去几年里，人们已付出巨大努力来保护环境。 in the past few years是现在完成时标志；efforts与 make是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态have been made。 18．I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may ________. A．borrow B．be borrowed C．keep D．be kept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想借这本书，但我不知道它可以被借阅多久。 borrow借，短暂性动词；keep保留，延续性动词。“how long”表示时间段，需与延续性动词连用。主语it指代the book，与keep之间为被动关系，因此应用be kept表示“被保留、被借阅”。 19．When visiting the mountain village, I ________ the special food there and I think it was worth ________. A．tried; a try B．would try; trying C．tried; being tried D．would try; a try 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当参观山村时，我尝了那里的特色食物，我认为它值得一试。 tried；a try尝试(tried是过去时；a try是名词)；would try；trying(过去将来时；现在分词)；tried；being tried(过去时主动语态；被动语态)；would try；a try(过去将来时；名词)。根据后半句"it was worth"可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情，第一空应用一般过去式 tried，be worth a try 是固定搭配，意为“值得一试”，而 be worth 后接动名词时主动表被动，不能用 being tried，第二空应用a try。 20．Many changes ________ in our town over the last 20 years. A．took place B．have taken place C．were taken place D．have been taken place 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去的20年里，我们镇发生了许多变化。 考查动词时态及语态。took place发生（一般过去时）；have taken place发生（现在完成时）；were taken place语法错误；have been taken place语法错误。根据时间状语“over the last 20 years”可知，这是从过去持续到现在的时段，常与现在完成时连用，排除A、C项；take place意为“发生”，是不及物短语，没有被动语态，排除D项。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Paper cutting is very popular in China. It is not expensive, and very________to make. Women in the countryside often________paper cutting works when farming is not busy. Paper cutting works are________made of red paper. We can see paper cutting works on walls, windows, doors, mirrors, lamps and so on. People also give paper cutting works as________. It is easy to learn________to make paper cutting works. What we need is a piece of________and a knife or a pair of scissors. But to be________this art is not easy at all because it needs much practice and imagination. Paper cutting is a kind of traditional________art. It can go back to the 6th century. From 7th to 13th century, paper cutting________popular during Chinese festivals. The art spread to many other ________in the 14th century. People all over the world love paper cutting very much. 21．A．new B．easy C．busy D．great 22．A．make B．look C．catch D．count 23．A．freely B．usually C．recently D．properly 24．A．books B．foods C．gifts D．tickets 25．A．why B．how C．what D．when 26．A．news B．cloth C．paper D．bread 27．A．good at B．good to C．good for D．good with 28．A．French B．Indian C．Russian D．Chinese 29．A．felt B．looked C．heard D．became 30．A．hotels B．libraries C．countries D．hospitals 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国剪纸的特点、制作、用途及发展历史，展现了剪纸这一传统艺术的魅力。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它不贵，而且制作起来很简单。A. new新的；B. easy容易的；C. busy忙碌的；D. great极好的。根据后文第三段It is easy to learn...可知，剪纸制作是“容易的”。故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：农村的妇女在农闲时经常制作剪纸作品。A. make制作；B. look看；C. catch抓住；D. count数数。根据paper cutting works works可知，此处表示“制作”剪纸。故选A。 23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：剪纸作品通常是用红纸做的。A. freely自由地；B. usually通常；C. recently最近；D. properly适当地。根据 made of red paper可知，此处表示剪纸“通常”用红纸制作。故选B。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们也把剪纸作品当作礼物赠送。A. books书；B. foods食物；C. gifts礼物；D. tickets票。 根据give paper cutting works as可知，此处表示剪纸常被当作“礼物”赠送。故选C。 25．考查疑问词辨析。句意：学习如何制作剪纸作品是很容易的。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. when何时。 根据to make paper cutting works可知，此处表示学习“如何”制作剪纸，用how表方式。故选B。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要的是一张纸和一把刀或剪刀。A. news新闻；B. cloth布；C. paper纸；D. bread面包。根据What we need可知，制作需要“纸”。故选C。 27．考查固定短语辨析。句意：但要擅长这门艺术一点也不容易，因为它需要大量的练习和想象力。A. good at擅长；B. good to对……友好；C. good for对……有益；D. good with善于应付……。根据this art可知，此处表示“擅长”这门艺术。故选A。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：剪纸是一种传统的中国艺术。A. French法国的；B. Indian印度的；C. Russian俄罗斯的；D. Chinese中国的。根据开头Paper cutting is very popular in China.可知，剪纸是“中国的”传统艺术。故选D。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从7世纪到13世纪，剪纸在中国节日期间变得流行起来。A. felt感觉；B. looked看起来；C. heard听到；D. became变得。根据popular可知，此处表示剪纸“变得”流行。故选D。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这门艺术在14世纪传播到了许多其他国家。A. hotels酒店；B. libraries图书馆；C. countries国家；D. hospitals医院。根据后文People all over the world...可知，剪纸传播到了其他“国家”。故选C。 Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hey, Rick. Would you like to be an astronaut? B: Sure. ____31____ It’s so difficult! A: Good for you! Training takes about two years. B: It does? ____32____ A: Yes, you’re right. For example, astronauts have to learn to do things without gravity(重力). B: That’s interesting. A: ____33____ Have you ever imagined that? B: Yes. I think I’ll tie (绑) myself down. A: ____34____ B: Yes. Astronauts have already done that. A: ____35____ B: Yes. But it will take a long time to get there. A．Sure, no problem. B．What are you up to? C．There must be a lot to learn. D．How will you sleep in space? E．But astronauts need good training. F．Can you imagine walking on the moon? G．Have you imagined travelling to other planets? 【答案】31．E 32．C 33．D 34．F 35．G 【导语】本文是一则对话，对话中A和B谈论了成为宇航员所需要的训练。 31．根据后文“It’s so difficult!”可知，这里要说成为宇航员的困难之处，所以E选项“但是宇航员需要良好的训练。”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据后文“Yes, you’re right. For example, astronauts have to learn to do things without gravity”可知，这里在说宇航员需要学很多东西，所以C选项“一定有很多东西要学。”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据后文“Have you ever imagined that?”中的“that”可知，这里提到了一件失重状态下所做的事情，结合后文“I think I’ll tie (绑) myself down”，所以选项D“你将如何在太空中睡觉？”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据后文“Yes. Astronauts have already done that”可知，这里仍是一般疑问句，询问一件宇航员在太空做的事情，所以选项F“你能想象在月球上行走吗？”符合语境。故选F。 35．根据后文“Yes. But it will take a long time to get there.”可知，询问的内容有关达到某个地方，所以选项G“你想象过去其他星球旅行吗？”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mo Yan, 2012’s winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature (诺贝尔文学奖), was born in the small town of Gaomi in Shandong Province. His parents were farmers. And as a young boy Mo took care of the family’s goats (山羊). Each day he took the goats outside and watched over them when they ate grasses. It was a lonely job, but Mo was a smart boy. He enjoyed the green, open land of Shandong. He enjoyed looking up at the blue sky and the white clouds. To pass the time, he talked to the goats. He told them his thoughts and some stories. It was the beginning of his life as a storyteller. During the 1970s, Mo had to leave school and work for a company. This was difficult for Mo, because he loved books and he loved reading. Luckily, he found a friend who would lend him books. Later, Mo became a soldier and was able to continue his education. In the end he graduated from Beijing Normal University (北京师范大学). This is where he began to write. Although Mo had left Gaomi, Gaomi never left him. Many of his books talk about rural life and the people of Gaomi. For Mo, all of man nature can be seen in the village life of Gaomi. Mo is famous now,but he remains a true son of soil (土地). 根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 36．Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012. 37．As a young boy Mo Yan took care of his family’s goats and he hated the job. 38．Mo Yan continued studying in a middle school during the 1970s. 39．Mo Yan graduated from Beijing Normal University and this is where he began to write. 40．Gaomi never left Mo Yan because many of his books talk about rural life and the people of Gaomi. 【答案】36．T 37．F 38．F 39．T 40．T 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍了诺贝尔文学奖获得者—莫言，主要介绍了莫言的生活经历和作品。 36．根据“Mo Yan, 2012’s winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature (2012年诺贝尔文学奖得主莫言)”可知莫言获得2012年的诺贝尔文学奖，与所给的表述“Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012. (莫言于2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖。)”相符。故填T。 37．根据“Each day he took the goats outside and watched over them when they ate grasses. (每天他都会把山羊带到外面，并在它们吃草时看着它们。)”及“He enjoyed the green, open land of Shandong. He enjoyed looking up at the blue sky and the white clouds. (他喜欢山东的绿地、开阔的土地，喜欢仰望蓝天和白云。)”可知，他照顾着山羊，并且很享受，与所给的表述“As a young boy Mo Yan took care of his family’s goats and he hated the job. (莫言小时候曾照顾过家里的山羊，但他讨厌这份工作。)”不符。故填F。 38．根据“During the 1970s, Mo had to leave school and work for a company. (20世纪70年代，莫言不得不辍学去公司就职。)”可知，20世纪70年代，莫言不再上学，与所给的表述“Mo Yan continued studying in a middle school during the 1970s. (20世纪70年代，莫言继续在中学读书。)”不符。故填F。 39．根据“In the end he graduated from Beijing Normal University. This is where he began to write. (最终他从北京师范大学毕业。从这里他开始了写作。)”可知，莫言毕业于北京师范大学，并且这里是他开始写作的地方，与所给的表述“Mo Yan graduated from Beijing Normal University and this is where he began to write. (莫言毕业于北京师范大学，也是在这里开始他的写作。)”相符。故填T。 40．根据“Although Mo had left Gaomi, Gaomi never left him. Many of his books talk about rural life and the people of Gaomi. (莫言虽然离开了高密，但高密却从未离开过他，他的很多作品都描写了高密的农村生活和人民。)”可知，虽然他离开高密，但是高密深深影响着他，书中都是关于高密的，与所给的表述“Gaomi never left Mo Yan because many of his books talk about rural life and the people of Gaomi. (高密从未离开过莫言，因为他的许多书都讲述的是农村生活和高密人民。)”相符。故填T。 B Zhang Guimei, who founded a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang, Yunnan Province in 2008, has helped about 1, 200 girls go to college in the past 13 years. She came up with the idea of setting up a high school especially for girls after she visited the homes of the girls who gave up studying. She learned that most of the dropouts (辍学生) would get married. Poor families couldn’t pay the tuition fees (学费). Some girls had to do chores at home. Between 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets, asking people to give away money for her girls’ school. Many people thought she might lie and cheat money from them. So she only raised about 10, 000 yuan. In 2007, after her dream was reported, the Yunnan government invested 60 million yuan in the project. The Huaping High School for Girls was completed in 2008 with only one teaching building. In 2009, after seeing no hope, nine teachers resigned, leaving just eight to teach there. In 2011, the first intake of students graduated and all went to universities or vocational colleges. By 2015, construction of all the school’s facilities (学校设备) was completed. In 2019, she was diagnosed with many illnesses. But she is still fighting on. She hopes that girls can change their fates (命运) by receiving education and influence their future children in a positive way. 41．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about why the girls gave up studying? A．They would get married. B．They disliked studying. C．They were asked to do chores. D．Their families were too poor to afford the tuition fees. 42．Why didn’t Zhang Guimei get enough money for the girls’ school at first? A．Because nobody gave away money for her girls’ school. B．Because she spent less time on it. C．Because many people didn’t believe what she said. D．Because she had serious illnesses. 43．The underlined word “resigned” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “________” in Chinese. A．失业 B．退休 C．就业 D．辞职 44．From the passage, we can see many girls ________ by studying in Huaping High School for Girls. A．changed their life B．dropped out of schools C．didn’t enter universities D．had many problems 45．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Female Dropouts in Li Jiang B．A Great Lady Helps Girls to Receive Education C．Teachers in a High School for Girls D．Why Did Many Girls Give up Studying? 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张桂梅为了让贫困家庭的女孩获得受教育的权利，创办了华坪女子高中，让贫困家庭女孩免费上高中的事迹。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段中“She learned that most of the dropouts would get married. Poor families couldn’t pay the tuition fees. Some girls had to do chores at home. (她了解到，大多数辍学的学生最终都会结婚。贫困家庭无力支付学费。有些女孩则不得不在家做家务。 )”可知，B选项“她们不喜欢学习。”描述错误。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many people thought she might lie and cheat money from them. So she only raised about 10, 000 yuan. (许多人认为她可能会欺骗他们并骗取钱财。所以她只筹集了大约 10,000 元。)”可知，张桂梅起初没能为女子学校筹集到足够的资金是因为很多人并不相信她所说的话。故选C。 43．词句猜测题。根据第四段“In 2009, after seeing no hope, nine teachers resigned, leaving just eight to teach there. (2009年，在看不到希望后，9名教师……，只留下8名教师在那里教书。 )”可知，教师们看不到希望，只剩8人任教，说明教师是主动离开，resigned意为“辞职”。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Zhang Guimei, who founded a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang, Yunnan Province in 2008, has helped about 1, 200 girls go to college in the past 13 years. (张桂梅于 2008 年在云南省丽江市创办了一所免费女子高中，过去 13 年里，她帮助约 1200 名女生考入大学。)”可知，从这篇文章中我们可以看出，许多女孩通过在华坪女子中学的学习改变了她们的人生。故选A。 45．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Zhang Guimei, who founded a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang, Yunnan Province in 2008, has helped about 1, 200 girls go to college in the past 13 years. (张桂梅于 2008 年在云南省丽江市创办了一所免费女子高中，过去 13 年里，她帮助约 1200 名女生考入大学。)”结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了张桂梅创办华坪女子高中，让贫困家庭女孩免费上高中的事迹。“一位杰出女性助力女孩接受教育”最适合作文章标题。故选B。 C Fan Shenghua is one of the inheritors (继承人) of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique (炒茶技艺). He has been making Longjing tea for more than forty years. Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape. “You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed (去除),” Fan said. “If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter.” This traditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. It not only makes the tea taste good, but has also become an important part of Chinese tea culture. These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job. “It’s easier, but the quality is not as good,” Fan said. “Machine-made tea floats longer in water and tastes bitter.” Fan is now teaching some young men. His son, a 27-year-old college graduate, is one of them. “It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down,” he said. 46．According to Paragraph 2, what will happen to tea leaves if they have too much water? A．They will go bad quickly. B．They will break into pieces. C．They will lose their fresh taste, D．They will have a bitter taste. 47．What does the underlined part “this traditional technique” refer to? A．Roasting tea leaves by hand. B．Picking tea leaves. C．Drinking tea in a traditional way. D．Growing tea plants on the mountains. 48．Fan thinks that making tea by machine is ________ than making tea by hand. A．better B．easier C．more bitter D．sweeter 49．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Fan’s son studies tea culture in college. B．Fan will open his own tea houses in China. C．Fan’s son is learning the tea roasting technique. D．Fan is making this technique popular worldwide. 50．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．How to tell good tea apart from bad tea. B．Sometimes only by hand can we make the best of the things. C．How tea is packed and sent to many different countries. D．Longjing tea leaves are the best in the world. 【答案】46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了龙井茶人人皆知，闻名中外，上等龙井茶是由手工制作，而非机器，龙井茶手工制作大师樊生华，用其精湛的制茶工艺征服了众人，并带起徒弟，只为传承中国传统文化。 46．细节理解题。根据第二段中“if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter (如果去掉的不够，茶尝起来会苦)”可知，有太多的水分，茶叶会变得有点苦。故选D。 47．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed (你必须用手触摸叶子来感受有多少水分被带走了)”可推断，这种传统工艺是指“用手炒茶”这个技术。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据第四段中“It’s easier, but the quality is not as good (这样比较容易，但是质量不太好)”可知，樊认为用机器制茶比手工制茶更简单。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Fan is now teaching some young men. His son, a 27-year-old college graduate, is one of them. (樊现在教一些年轻人。他的儿子，一个27岁的大学毕业生，就是其中之一。)”可知，樊的儿子现在正在学习手工炒茶。故选C。 50．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，全文通过对比手工与机器制茶（手工更优、机器味苦），强调传统技艺的价值及传承必要性。B项“有时唯有手工能成就极致”最契合主题。故选B。 VI.句子改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号 (∧)，并在后面横线上写出该加的词。 删除：在多余的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出该词，用 ( ) 划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。 51．I wonder where is he going. (单句改错) 【答案】is he→ he is 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序。句意：我不知道他要去哪里。这是一个含有宾语从句的句子，I wonder是主句，where is he going是宾语从句。在宾语从句中，应该使用陈述句语序，即“疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，原句where is he going是疑问句语序，应改为where he is going。故答案为：is he→ he is。 52．Can you tell me that there’s a bookstore near here? (单句指错并改错) 【答案】that→ if/ whether 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：你能告诉我是否这附近有一家书店吗？根据“Can you tell me”可知，此处指不确定的情况，应该用if/ whether引导宾语从句，表示是否附近有书店符合句意。故答案为：that→ if/ whether。 53．The food smells well.   【答案】well → good 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这食物闻起来不错。分析句子可知，smell是系动词，后接形容词作表语good是形容词，表示“好的”，well作形容词时仅表示“身体好”，此处描述食物的状态应用good。故答案为：well → good 54．He suggested to go there by bus.​ (单句改错) 【答案】to go→going 【详解】考查动词用法。句意：他建议乘公共汽车去那里。分析句子可知，动词“suggest”后接动词作宾语时，应使用动名词形式，即“suggest doing sth.”，而不能接不定式。故答案为：to go → going。 55．We played many fun tradition games. (单句改错) 【答案】 tradition→traditional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们玩了许多有趣的传统游戏。分析句子可知，修饰名词“games”应用形容词traditional。故答案为： tradition→traditional。 56．The silk road were a path of culture.  (单句改错) 【答案】were→ was 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：丝绸之路是一条文化之路。分析句子可知，句子主语“The silk road”是单数，所以动词也要用单数意义的动词。故答案为：were→ was。 57．He is play football with his friends. (单句改错) 【答案】play→ playing 【详解】考查时态。句意：他正在和朋友们踢足球。分析句子可知，此处应用现在分词playing与is构成现在进行时结构，表示正在发生或进行的动作。故答案为：play→ playing。 58．Since you are busy, so I will finish the work alone. (单句改错) 【答案】去掉so 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：因为你很忙，我将独自完成工作。分析句子可知，英语表达中，连词since和so都可引导状语从句，不能一起连用，且逗号前是原因状语从句部分，此处应去掉so。故答案为：去掉so。 59．We must found ways to protect our environment. (指出错误并改正) 【答案】found→find 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们必须找到保护环境的方法。根据“must”可知，情态动词后应接动词原形构成谓语，“found”的原形是“find”。故答案为：found→find。 60．We’d better ask Mom if it’s cheap or not. (指出错误并改错) 【答案】if→ whether 【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我们最好问一下妈妈这个是否便宜。分析句子结构可知，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，引导宾语从句表示“是否”时，若从句有“or not”，需用“whether”，构成“whether...or not”的结构。故答案为：if →whether。 Ⅶ. 短语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 in general；look down on；in fact；take pride in；set an example；on the other hand；because of；as a result；live up to；carry on 61. _____ young people prefer modern technology, traditional crafts still have value. 62. The traditional craft became popular again _____ the promotion on social media. 63. The craftsman spent years perfecting his skill; _____ he became a master. 64. _____ , handmade goods are often more valuable than mass-produced ones. 65. The silk embroidery is delicate, _____ the oil painting is bold and colorful. 66. Every craftsman should _____ the excellent quality of their handmade products. 67. We should never _____ workers who create things with their hands and skills. 68. The young apprentice worked hard to _____ the high standards set by his teacher. 69. Experienced craftsmen should _____ for younger generations to follow. 70. Although the work is tiring, the old craftsman has _____ for over fifty years. 【答案】 61. In general 62. because of 63. as a result 64. In fact 65. on the other hand 66. take pride in 67. look down on 68. live up to 69. set an example 70. carried on 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $