Unit 8 Green Earth（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 Green Earth A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ.语音辨析。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 读下列单词，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．cook​ B．food​ C．look​ D．book 2．A．this​ B．three​ C．that​ D．these 3．A．she​ B．sun​ C．shoe​ D．fish 4．A． giraffe​ B． gentle​ C．game​ D．age 5．A．city​ B．nice​ C．big​ D．milk Ⅱ. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6．—Sorry, Mr Smith. I ______ my English book at home. —That’s OK, but ______ remember to put away your things before sleep. A．forgot; do B．left; never C．forgot; don’t D．left; do 7．________ yesterday afternoon that they completed the project? A．Was it B．It was C．Is it D．It is 8．—Did you really go to the park last weekend? —Yes, I ________ go there. Look! This is a photo of me in the park. A．will B．would C．do D．did 9．Do you know that it is ________ who shape your own life and future? A．I B．you C．he D．we 10．——The weather changes often these days.——__________. The highest temperature yesterday was 28 ℃, but it's just 6℃ today. A．So is it. B．So does it. C．So it is. D．So it does. 11．It was his keys ________ he was looking for everywhere, not his wallet. A．which B．that C．what D．how 12．—Since China’s reform and opening-up, great changes have taken place in our country. —________. A．So they have B．So have they C．So do they D．So they do 13．A: I hate action films.  B: ________ A．So do I. B．Neither do I. C．So would I. D．Neither would I. 14．It ________ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ________ I found we had a lot in common. A．was until; when B．was until; that C．wasn’t until; when D．wasn’t until; that 15．It was ________ back home after the experiment. A．not until midnight did he go B．until midnight that he didn’t go C．not until midnight that he went D．until midnight when he didn’t go 16．It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors. A．who B．where C．which D．that 17．It was because of his rich experience ________ he got the job. A．that B．why C．how D．what 18．---In recent years more and more Indians like traveling in Asia during May Day. --- . A．So do we Chinese B．Neither do we Chinese C．So we Chinese do D．Neither we Chinese will 19．It was last Sunday ________ we paid a visit to the park ________ there are many interesting sculptures. A．when; where B．that; which C．that; where D．when; that 20．—Why did Tom ________ the school speech competition last week? —He was ill. But he ________ a chance to try again next month. A．miss; is going to be B．misses; will have C．misses; is going to be D．miss; will have Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays more and more people around the world are trying different kinds of ways to ________ the bad influence of environmental pollution on the earth. What are people doing to protect our home? Most people are ________ their shopping habits. On one hand, secondhand clothes may be a smart ________. People are willing to buy secondhand ones to wear in special situations ________ they only wear them once or twice. On the other hand, there are some companies for renting (租) clothes and it is ________ than buying them. So people are able to ________ money and protect the environment. Several large companies have begun developing paper bottles to take the place of glass and plastic ones because there are lots of customers worrying ________ the environment. They think paper bottles have many advantages. The most important is that paper bottles are easy to recycle and weigh ________ than glass or plastic ones as well. A zero-waste life is that people hardly ________ any rubbish. A zero-waste theme (主题) store provides a number of everyday zero-waste products. The store helps people start on a zero-waste life journey. A zero-waste life follows the ________ R principle (原则) —Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot (使腐烂). All in all, the earth is our home and it’s our duty to protect it. 21．A．reduce B．offer C．show D．protect 22．A．controlling B．changing C．growing D．rising 23．A．record B．symbol C．report D．choice 24．A．but B．or C．because D．until 25．A．smaller B．cheaper C．thicker D．warmer 26．A．make B．accept C．save D．drop 27．A．about B．at C．of D．with 28．A．better B．fewer C．more D．less 29．A．follow B．create C．invent D．discover 30．A．four B．five C．six D．seven Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: I’m going green. B:____31____ Maybe I’ll do the same. A: ____32____ B: Yeah, it’s really important to me, so I’ve been doing a lot. A: More and more people have realized environmental problems. B: It’s fantastic to be around so many people who care about the environment. A: I want to save more energy. ____33____ B: Yeah, and it lowers your electric bill. A: Wherever we go, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed. B: Maybe we could get involved in projects to improve the environment. A: Factories always pollute the environment by pouring waste water directly into rivers. B:____34____ A: Yes, massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects. B: ____35____ Governments should focus on the preservation of the environment. A．I turn off the lights when I leave a room. B．You’re very right. C．It takes more effort. D．Are you trying to help the environment? E．Can you give me more examples about protecting the environment? F．That’s cool. G．I think we must take actions to solve environmental problems. Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own. That’s because some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables. Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It’s a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and l,320 tons of lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw away, the better environment we will have. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen (餐厅) , use your own bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable ones. 36．Many guests like to use disposable things because they are very convenient. 37．Some Beijing hotels have no longer provided guests with free disposable things. 38．Plastic breaks down easily 39．After using a plastic bowl or a bag, we’d better throw it away, because it’s too dirty to use again. 40．We should use less plastic things and protect our environment. B In recent years, many communities have started to carry out “Green Community” activities. Our community is one of them. We have done a lot of things to make our community greener. First, we built a small garden in the community. There are many trees, flowers and grass in the garden. It not only makes the community more beautiful but also purifies the air. Second, we set up recycling bins in every building. People can put paper, plastic, glass and metal into different bins. The recycling company comes to collect them every week. Third, we organized a “Green Volunteer Team”. Volunteers go to the streets to pick up litter every weekend. They also tell people about the importance of environmental protection. These activities have made a big difference. Now our community is cleaner and greener. More and more people are willing to join in the environmental protection activities. We hope that more communities can become “Green Communities”. 41．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to celebrate festivals in the community. B．The “Green Community” activities in our community. C．How to invent new things. D．The history of our community. 42．What did the community build to make it more beautiful? A．A library. B．A hospital. C．A small garden. D．A shopping mall. 43．What can people put into the recycling bins? A．Food waste. B．Paper and plastic. C．Old clothes. D．Broken toys. 44．What do the Green Volunteers do every weekend? A．Clean the garden. B．Collect money for the community. C．Pick up litter on the streets. D．Sell recycling materials. 45．What result have the “Green Community” activities achieved? A．The community is cleaner and greener. B．More people moved to the community. C．The community built more buildings. D．People stopped using plastic bags. C Tornadoes (龙卷风), sometimes called “twisters”, are whirlwinds (旋风) with speeds of up to 400 km per hour. In the USA, there are 1,000 tornadoes every year. They look fascinating and dramatic when we are watching them on TV, but they can kill. In Britain, there were very few tornadoes in the past. Now, there are more than 50 tornadoes a year. Tornadoes are only one sign of the world’s climate change. There are many others. The number of thunderstorms is increasing and there are more hurricanes. There are more floods in some parts of the world, and there’s much less rain in others. We know that these things happen because global temperatures are rising and many people believe the weather will get worse in the future. The problems of climate change won’t go away unless we do something about the causes. Scientists still do not know enough about the reasons for these temperature changes. But most scientists think human activity is the problem. Cutting down trees, burning oil, and the increase in the number of cars and planes are some of the things that cause the problems. Scientists believe that if the temperatures continue to rise, the ice at the poles will melt. If the ice melts, sea levels will rise. Some islands might disappear completely, and there might be floods in coastal (沿海的) cities. All this means that unless we do something to stop global warming now, there may be many other dramatic changes in the future. 46．What is the passage about? A．Introduction of tornadoes. B．Damages caused by climate changes. C．Climate changes of our world. D．The environment is worse and worse. 47．Which of the following is NOT a sign of world’s climate changes? A．There are more tornadoes, thunderstorms and hurricanes than before. B．The floods happen more frequently. C．Environmental pollution. D．Droughts are more than before. 48．What caused the world’s climate changes? A．Global warming. B．Ice melting. C．Rising water. D．Tornadoes. 49．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Scientists still know nothing about the reasons for these temperature changes. B．Human activities may lead to climate changes. C．If the temperatures continue to rise, there will be more floods in coastal cities. D．The author think people should do something to stop global warming. 50．What will happen if we don’t stop global warming? A．The weather will get worse. B．There will be more floods. C．Some islands will disappear. D．Both A, B and C． VI.句子改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号 (∧)，并在后面横线上写出该加的词。 删除：在多余的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出该词，用 ( ) 划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。 51．They are talking about the movie to each other. (单句改错) __________________________________________________ 52．There are much people in the park on weekends. (单句改错) __________________________________________________ 53．My brother go to school by bike every day. (单句改错) 54．There will have a football match in our school next month. (单句改错) ________________ 55．This pair of shoes are made in China. (单句改错) 56．He has written many books, two of them are widely read. 57．He hid himself after a tree. 58．My neighbo(u)r is a seventy-years-old woman. 59．Our city is a modern city. It set up in the early 1980s. 60．It was yesterday when he broke the window. Ⅶ. 短语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 find out；throw away；set up；in general；instead of；run out of；because of；as a result；cut down；on purpose 61. _____ people are paying more attention to environmental protection today. 62. Many species are endangered _____ the destruction of their natural habitats. 63. Global warming has caused many problems; _____ ice caps are melting faster. 64. _____ dumping waste into rivers, factories should treat it properly first. 65. The pollution in the river was caused _____ by the illegal discharge of factories. 66. Citizens are asked to _____ the use of plastic bags to protect the environment. 67. The city is _____ fresh water because of the serious drought this summer. 68. We should not _____ useful things that can be recycled in daily life. 69. Scientists are trying to _____ the real cause of the air pollution problem. 70. More recycling centers will be _____ in different neighborhoods to collect waste. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 Green Earth A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ.语音辨析。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 读下列单词，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．cook​ B．food​ C．look​ D．book 2．A．this​ B．three​ C．that​ D．these 3．A．she​ B．sun​ C．shoe​ D．fish 4．A． giraffe​ B． gentle​ C．game​ D．age 5．A．city​ B．nice​ C．big​ D．milk 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 【解析】1．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. cook/kʊk/；B. food/fuːd/；C. look/lʊk/；D. book/bʊk/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʊ/。故选B。 2．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. this/ðɪs/；B. three/θriː/；C. that/ðæt/；D. these/ðiːz/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/θ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ð/。故选B。 3．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. she/ʃiː/；B. sun/sʌn/；C. shoe/ʃuː/；D. fish/fɪʃ/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/s/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʃ/。故选B。 4．考查辅音字母的发音。A. giraffe/dʒəˈrɑːf/；B. gentle/ˈdʒentl/；C. game/ɡeɪm/；D. age/eɪdʒ/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɡ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/dʒ/。故选C。 5．考查元音字母的发音。A. city/ˈsɪti/；B. nice/naɪs/；C. big/bɪɡ/；D. milk /mɪlk/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选B。 Ⅱ. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6．—Sorry, Mr Smith. I ______ my English book at home. —That’s OK, but ______ remember to put away your things before sleep. A．forgot; do B．left; never C．forgot; don’t D．left; do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，史密斯先生。我把英语书忘在家里了。——没关系，但一定要记得在睡觉前把你的东西放好。 考查动词。forget忘记；leave离开，留下；never从不；do助动词；don’t助动词的否定；leave sth sp表示“把……落在某地”，根据“I ______ my English book at home”可知是我把英语书忘在家里了，所以第一空用“left”；再根据“but ______ remember to put away your things before sleep”可知此处是但一定要记得在睡觉前把你的东西放好，所以用助动词do，表示强调，故选D。 7．________ yesterday afternoon that they completed the project? A．Was it B．It was C．Is it D．It is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们是昨天下午完成项目的吗？ 考查强调句的疑问形式。强调句结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that...”，疑问句需将be动词提前；时间状语“yesterday afternoon”表示过去，故用was。故选A。 8．—Did you really go to the park last weekend? —Yes, I ________ go there. Look! This is a photo of me in the park. A．will B．would C．do D．did 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你上周末真的去公园了吗？——是的，我去过那里。看！这是我在公园里的一张照片。 考查动词辨析。will将；would将要；do助动词，一般现在时；did助动词一般过去时。题干中“Did you really go”为一般过去时疑问句，询问过去事件，回答需用相同时态强调肯定，空格后“go”为动词原形，要求助动词构成强调结构，故选D。 9．Do you know that it is ________ who shape your own life and future? A．I B．you C．he D．we 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你知道是你塑造了自己的生活和未来吗？ 考查代词辨析。I我；you你；he他；we我们。分析题干句法结构可知，“that”后的宾语从句为强调句，其结构为“It be+强调的内容+who/that+剩余部分”，设空处强调内容为主句主语“you”。故选B。 10．——The weather changes often these days.——__________. The highest temperature yesterday was 28 ℃, but it's just 6℃ today. A．So is it. B．So does it. C．So it is. D．So it does. 【答案】D 【详解】句意；——这些天天气经常变。——确实如此。昨天最高温28度，但是今天只有6度。 考查强调句。“So+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示强调，对所讲内容的肯定；“the weather”表示天气可用代词it来指代，“changes”是实意动词的第三人称单数形式，用助动词does，句子用“So it does”表示“确实是这样”。B选项表示“它也是”，不符合句意。故选D。 11．It was his keys ________ he was looking for everywhere, not his wallet. A．which B．that C．what D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他到处找的是他的钥匙，而不是他的钱包。 考查强调句型。强调句结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，此处被强调部分为“his keys”，用that。故选B。 12．—Since China’s reform and opening-up, great changes have taken place in our country. —________. A．So they have B．So have they C．So do they D．So they do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——自中国改革开放以来，我们国家发生了巨大的变化。——确实如此。 考查so的倒装句和强调句。So they have确实如此；So have they它们也如此；So do they它们也如此；So they do确实如此。根据上文“great changes have taken place in our country”可知，答语表示对前面所述事实的肯定，应用“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词”结构，且上文用了现在完成时 (have taken place)，助动词用have。故选A。 13．A: I hate action films.  B: ________ A．So do I. B．Neither do I. C．So would I. D．Neither would I. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我讨厌动作片。——我也一样。 考查倒装句和时态。此句回答想表达“另一者也如此”，“I hate action films.”陈述的没有否定含义，而neither用于否定情况，因此排除B、D；倒装句“So+助动词+主语”，上一句时态是一般现在时，因此回复时态保持一致。故选A。 14．It ________ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ________ I found we had a lot in common. A．was until; when B．was until; that C．wasn’t until; when D．wasn’t until; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到我们在一起待了几个星期，我才发现我们有很多共同点。 考查强调句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此句为强调句，结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that…”；根据句意可知，此处表达某个动作或状态持续到某一时间点之后才开始发生，not…until…“直到……才……”符合。故选D。 15．It was ________ back home after the experiment. A．not until midnight did he go B．until midnight that he didn’t go C．not until midnight that he went D．until midnight when he didn’t go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：直到午夜，他才做完实验回家。 考查强调句。it is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它成分，前面是否定句，that后面的从句要用肯定句。故选C。 16．It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors. A．who B．where C．which D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我回到公寓时，我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。 考查强调句。根据“It was when I got back to my apartment”可知，此句为强调句，结构为“It was…that…”，强调第一次遇到新邻居的时间。故选D。 17．It was because of his rich experience ________ he got the job. A．that B．why C．how D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：正是因为他丰富的经验，他得到了这份工作。 考查强调句结构。that在强调句中为连接词，无实际意义；why为什么；how如何；what什么。分析句子结构可知，此句为强调句型，其结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，此句强调的是“because of his rich experience”，为原因状语，所以此处应用that。故选A。 18．---In recent years more and more Indians like traveling in Asia during May Day. --- . A．So do we Chinese B．Neither do we Chinese C．So we Chinese do D．Neither we Chinese will 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：最近几年在五一期间，越来越多的印度人喜欢在亚洲旅行。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人，如果上句是否定句，表达某某也不neither +助动词+主语；so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。该句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。上句是肯定句，故选C 考点：考查固定句式。 19．It was last Sunday ________ we paid a visit to the park ________ there are many interesting sculptures. A．when; where B．that; which C．that; where D．when; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那是上个星期天，我们去参观了那个有许多有趣雕塑的公园。 考查强调句和定语从句。第一个空是强调句型，It is/was+被强调部分+that从句，强调时间状语last Sunday；第二个空是定语从句，先行词为“the park”，所以应该用“where”引导定语从句。故选C。 20．—Why did Tom ________ the school speech competition last week? —He was ill. But he ________ a chance to try again next month. A．miss; is going to be B．misses; will have C．misses; is going to be D．miss; will have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么汤姆错过了上周学校的演讲比赛？——他生病了。但是他下个月将有一个再次尝试的机会。 miss错过；be going to be将会是；will have将会有。根据问句中的“did”可知，问句是一般过去时，所以第一个空应该用动词原形“miss”；根据答句中的“next month”可知，答句描述的是将来的事情，应该用一般将来时，“will have”和“is going to have”都可以表示一般将来时，但选项中只有“will have”符合，所以第二个空应填“will have”。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays more and more people around the world are trying different kinds of ways to ________ the bad influence of environmental pollution on the earth. What are people doing to protect our home? Most people are ________ their shopping habits. On one hand, secondhand clothes may be a smart ________. People are willing to buy secondhand ones to wear in special situations ________ they only wear them once or twice. On the other hand, there are some companies for renting (租) clothes and it is ________ than buying them. So people are able to ________ money and protect the environment. Several large companies have begun developing paper bottles to take the place of glass and plastic ones because there are lots of customers worrying ________ the environment. They think paper bottles have many advantages. The most important is that paper bottles are easy to recycle and weigh ________ than glass or plastic ones as well. A zero-waste life is that people hardly ________ any rubbish. A zero-waste theme (主题) store provides a number of everyday zero-waste products. The store helps people start on a zero-waste life journey. A zero-waste life follows the ________ R principle (原则) —Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot (使腐烂). All in all, the earth is our home and it’s our duty to protect it. 21．A．reduce B．offer C．show D．protect 22．A．controlling B．changing C．growing D．rising 23．A．record B．symbol C．report D．choice 24．A．but B．or C．because D．until 25．A．smaller B．cheaper C．thicker D．warmer 26．A．make B．accept C．save D．drop 27．A．about B．at C．of D．with 28．A．better B．fewer C．more D．less 29．A．follow B．create C．invent D．discover 30．A．four B．five C．six D．seven 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了越来越多的人正在尝试不同的方式来面对世界各地的环境问题。 21．句意：如今，世界各地越来越多的人正在尝试各种各样的方法来减少环境污染对地球的不良影响。 reduce减少；offer提供；show展示；protect保护。由“…the bad influence of environmental pollution on the earth”可知，此处指减少环境污染。故选A。 22．句意：大多数人正在改变他们的购物习惯。 controlling控制；changing改变；growing成长；rising增长。由“On one hand,…On the other hand,…”和“their shopping habits”可知，人们改变了购物习惯。故选B。 23．句意：一方面，二手衣服可能是明智的选择。 record记录；symbol标志；report报告；choice选择。由“secondhand clothes may be a smart…”可知，此处指是明智的选择。故选D。 24．句意：人们愿意买二手的在特殊情况下穿，因为他们只穿一两次。 but但是；or或者；because因为；until直到。由“People are willing to buy secondhand ones to wear in special situations…they only wear them once or twice”可知，前后是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 25．句意：另一方面，有些公司租衣服，而且比买衣服便宜。 smaller更小；cheaper更便宜；thicker更厚；warmer更暖和。由“there are some companies for renting (租) clothes and it is…than buying them”可知，此处指租衣服比买衣服便宜。故选B。 26．句意：因此，人们能够节省资金并保护环境。 make做；accept接受；save节约；drop掉落。save money“省钱”，固定短语。故选C。 27．句意：几家大公司已经开始开发纸瓶来代替玻璃和塑料瓶，因为有很多客户担心环境问题。 about关于；at在；of……的；with有。worry about“担心”，固定短语。故选A。 28．句意：最重要的是，纸瓶很容易回收，重量也比玻璃瓶或塑料瓶轻。 better更好；fewer更少；more更多；less更少。由“The most important is that paper bottles are easy to recycle and weigh…than glass or plastic ones”可知，其重量应该是少于玻璃瓶，less than“少于”，固定短语。故选D。 29．句意：零浪费的生活就是人们几乎不制造任何垃圾。 follow跟随；create创造；invent发明；discover发现。由“zero-waste life”可知，指不制造垃圾。故选B。 30．句意：零浪费生活遵循六个R原则——拒绝、减少、再利用、修复、回收和腐烂。 four四；five五；six六；seven七。由“Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot”可知，一共有6个。故选C。 Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: I’m going green. B:____31____ Maybe I’ll do the same. A: ____32____ B: Yeah, it’s really important to me, so I’ve been doing a lot. A: More and more people have realized environmental problems. B: It’s fantastic to be around so many people who care about the environment. A: I want to save more energy. ____33____ B: Yeah, and it lowers your electric bill. A: Wherever we go, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed. B: Maybe we could get involved in projects to improve the environment. A: Factories always pollute the environment by pouring waste water directly into rivers. B:____34____ A: Yes, massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects. B: ____35____ Governments should focus on the preservation of the environment. A．I turn off the lights when I leave a room. B．You’re very right. C．It takes more effort. D．Are you trying to help the environment? E．Can you give me more examples about protecting the environment? F．That’s cool. G．I think we must take actions to solve environmental problems. 【答案】31．F 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．G 【导语】本文是一段关于环保的对话，主要讨论了环保行为、环境问题及应对措施。 31．根据上文“I’m going green. (我要开始环保了。)”和下文“Maybe I’ll do the same. (也许我也会这样做。)”，可知，此处应是B对A的行为表示认可，选项F“太酷了。” 符合语境。故选F。 32．根据“Yeah, it’s really important to me ... (是的，这对我很重要……) 以及结合对话围绕环保展开可知， 此处应是询问对方是否也在参与环保，选项D“你在努力保护环境吗？” 符合语境。故选D。 33．根据上文 “I want to save more energy. (我想节省更多能源。)”和下文“it lowers your electric bill. (它能降低电费)”可知，此处应是举了一个省电的例子，选项A “我离开房间时关灯。” 符合语境。故选 A。 34．根据上文“Factories always pollute the environment by pouring waste water directly into rivers. (工厂总是通过将废水直接排入河流来污染环境。)”和下文“Yes, massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects. (是的，环境的巨大破坏带来了负面影响。)”可知，B认同A的观点，选项B“你说得很对。” 符合语境。故选B。 35．根据下文“Governments should focus on the preservation of the environment. (政府应该关注环境保护。)”可知，此处应是在强调需要采取行动解决环境问题。选项G “我认为我们必须采取行动解决环境问题。” 符合语境。故选G。 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own. That’s because some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables. Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It’s a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and l,320 tons of lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw away, the better environment we will have. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen (餐厅) , use your own bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable ones. 36．Many guests like to use disposable things because they are very convenient. 37．Some Beijing hotels have no longer provided guests with free disposable things. 38．Plastic breaks down easily 39．After using a plastic bowl or a bag, we’d better throw it away, because it’s too dirty to use again. 40．We should use less plastic things and protect our environment. 【答案】36．T 37．F 38．F 39．F 40．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了一次性使用的塑料制品对环境有很大的危害，呼吁我们以后少用这样的产品，减少对环境的破坏。 36．根据第一段“Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own. (许多客人喜欢这个主意，因为他们不必携带自己的东西。)”可知，人们喜欢一次性的东西是因为方便。故填T。 37．根据第一段“That’s because some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables. (这是因为北京的一些酒店已经不再向客人提供这些一次性用品。)”可知，北京的一些旅馆不再提供一次性的用品，而不是免费的一次性用品。故填F。 38．根据第二段“Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down. (塑料可能需要 100 到 400 年才能分解。)”可知，塑料很难降解。故填F。 39．根据“After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again. (使用塑料袋后，将其清洗并晾干。然后一遍又一遍地使用它。)”可知，使用过一个塑料袋后不能扔了而要重复使用。故填F。 40．根据短文最后的倡议可知我们应该使用更少的塑料用品保护环境。故填T。 B In recent years, many communities have started to carry out “Green Community” activities. Our community is one of them. We have done a lot of things to make our community greener. First, we built a small garden in the community. There are many trees, flowers and grass in the garden. It not only makes the community more beautiful but also purifies the air. Second, we set up recycling bins in every building. People can put paper, plastic, glass and metal into different bins. The recycling company comes to collect them every week. Third, we organized a “Green Volunteer Team”. Volunteers go to the streets to pick up litter every weekend. They also tell people about the importance of environmental protection. These activities have made a big difference. Now our community is cleaner and greener. More and more people are willing to join in the environmental protection activities. We hope that more communities can become “Green Communities”. 41．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to celebrate festivals in the community. B．The “Green Community” activities in our community. C．How to invent new things. D．The history of our community. 42．What did the community build to make it more beautiful? A．A library. B．A hospital. C．A small garden. D．A shopping mall. 43．What can people put into the recycling bins? A．Food waste. B．Paper and plastic. C．Old clothes. D．Broken toys. 44．What do the Green Volunteers do every weekend? A．Clean the garden. B．Collect money for the community. C．Pick up litter on the streets. D．Sell recycling materials. 45．What result have the “Green Community” activities achieved? A．The community is cleaner and greener. B．More people moved to the community. C．The community built more buildings. D．People stopped using plastic bags. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者所在社区开展的“绿色社区”活动以及活动带来的积极影响。 41．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In recent years, many communities have started to carry out “Green Community” activities. Our community is one of them. We have done a lot of things to make our community greener. (近年来，许多社区开始开展“绿色社区”活动。我们社区就是其中之一。我们为使社区更加绿色环保做了大量工作。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是作者所在社区的“绿色社区”活动。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, we built a small garden in the community. There are many trees, flowers and grass in the garden. It not only makes the community more beautiful but also purifies the air. (首先，我们在社区里建了一个小花园。花园里有许多树、花和草。它不仅让社区变得更美丽，还净化了空气。)”可知，社区建造了一个小花园来让它更美丽。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段“Second, we set up recycling bins in every building. People can put paper, plastic, glass and metal into different bins. (其次，我们在每栋楼都设置了回收箱。人们可以把纸、塑料、玻璃和金属等分别放入不同的回收箱中。)”可知，人们可以把纸和塑料放进回收箱。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据第二段“People can put paper, plastic, glass and metal into different bins. The recycling company comes to collect them every week. Third, we organized a “Green Volunteer Team”. Volunteers go to the streets to pick up litter every weekend. (人们可以把纸、塑料、玻璃和金属等放进不同的回收箱里。回收公司每周都会来收集这些物品。此外，我们还组织了一支“绿色志愿者团队”。志愿者们每个周末都会到街上捡拾垃圾。)”可知，绿色志愿者每个周末去街上捡垃圾。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据第三段“These activities have made a big difference. Now our community is cleaner and greener. (这些活动产生了巨大的影响。现在我们的社区更加干净、更加绿色环保了。)”可知，“绿色社区”活动取得的成果是社区更干净、更绿色了。故选A。 C Tornadoes (龙卷风), sometimes called “twisters”, are whirlwinds (旋风) with speeds of up to 400 km per hour. In the USA, there are 1,000 tornadoes every year. They look fascinating and dramatic when we are watching them on TV, but they can kill. In Britain, there were very few tornadoes in the past. Now, there are more than 50 tornadoes a year. Tornadoes are only one sign of the world’s climate change. There are many others. The number of thunderstorms is increasing and there are more hurricanes. There are more floods in some parts of the world, and there’s much less rain in others. We know that these things happen because global temperatures are rising and many people believe the weather will get worse in the future. The problems of climate change won’t go away unless we do something about the causes. Scientists still do not know enough about the reasons for these temperature changes. But most scientists think human activity is the problem. Cutting down trees, burning oil, and the increase in the number of cars and planes are some of the things that cause the problems. Scientists believe that if the temperatures continue to rise, the ice at the poles will melt. If the ice melts, sea levels will rise. Some islands might disappear completely, and there might be floods in coastal (沿海的) cities. All this means that unless we do something to stop global warming now, there may be many other dramatic changes in the future. 46．What is the passage about? A．Introduction of tornadoes. B．Damages caused by climate changes. C．Climate changes of our world. D．The environment is worse and worse. 47．Which of the following is NOT a sign of world’s climate changes? A．There are more tornadoes, thunderstorms and hurricanes than before. B．The floods happen more frequently. C．Environmental pollution. D．Droughts are more than before. 48．What caused the world’s climate changes? A．Global warming. B．Ice melting. C．Rising water. D．Tornadoes. 49．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Scientists still know nothing about the reasons for these temperature changes. B．Human activities may lead to climate changes. C．If the temperatures continue to rise, there will be more floods in coastal cities. D．The author think people should do something to stop global warming. 50．What will happen if we don’t stop global warming? A．The weather will get worse. B．There will be more floods. C．Some islands will disappear. D．Both A, B and C． 【答案】46．C 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以龙卷风为例，介绍了全球气候变化的表现、成因及可能带来的后果，并呼吁人们采取行动阻止全球变暖。 46．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Tornadoes are only one sign of the world’s climate change. There are many others(龙卷风只是全球气候变化的一个表现而已，类似的迹象还有很多。)”及全文围绕气候变化展开的内容可知，文章主题是全球气候变化。故选C。 47．细节理解题。文中提到气候变化的表现包括“龙卷风、雷暴、飓风增多”,“洪水更频繁”,“部分地区干旱加剧”，但“环境污染”是气候变化的成因之一，并非气候变化的迹象。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据第二段“We know that these things happen because global temperatures are rising(我们知道这些事情的发生是因为全球气温上升)”可知，全球变暖（气温上升）是气候变化的原因。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists still do not know enough about the reasons...(科学家对于原因仍然了解得不够)”可知，科学家是“了解不够”而非“一无所知”。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据最后一段“the weather will get worse... there might be floods... Some islands might disappear completely(天气会变得更糟……可能有洪水……一些岛屿可能会彻底消失)”可知，A、B、C 选项描述的情况都会发生。故选D。 VI.句子改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号 (∧)，并在后面横线上写出该加的词。 删除：在多余的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出该词，用 ( ) 划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。 51．They are talking about the movie to each other. (单句改错) __________________________________________________ 【答案】to→ with 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他们正在互相谈论那部电影。talk about sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人谈论某事”。故答案为：to→ with。 52．There are much people in the park on weekends. (单句改错) __________________________________________________ 【答案】much→many 【详解】考查限定词。句意：周末公园里有很多人。much修饰不可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数。本句中people是可数名词复数，因此要用many修饰，不能用much。故答案为：much→many。 53．My brother go to school by bike every day. (单句改错) 【答案】go→goes 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我哥哥每天骑自行车去上学。主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，且“every day”是一般现在时的标志，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“goes”。故答案为：go→ goes。 54．There will have a football match in our school next month. (单句改错) ________________ 【答案】have→ be 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：下个月我们学校将有一场足球比赛。结合句意分析句子结构可知，there be“有”，此处使用了there be结构的一般将来时，其结构应为：there will be。故答案为：have→ be 55．This pair of shoes are made in China. (单句改错) 【答案】are→is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这双鞋是中国制造的。“this pair of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由“pair”决定，此处“pair”是单数，be动词应用“is”。故答案为：are→ is。 56．He has written many books, two of them are widely read. 【答案】them→which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他写了很多书，其中两本被广泛阅读。在定语从句中，如果先行词是表示物的词（如books），并且定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which，而不是them。故答案为：them→which。 57．He hid himself after a tree. 【答案】after→behind 【解析】考查介词。句意：他藏在一棵树的后面。After通常用于表示时间或顺序上的“在……之后”，表示位置“在……后面”应该使用介词behind，而不是after。故答案为：after→behind。 58．My neighbo(u)r is a seventy-years-old woman. 【答案】years→year 【解析】考查形容词构词法。句意：我的邻居是一个七十岁的女士。在描述年龄时，应该使用“数词-year-old”的结构，其中year是单数形式，不需要加s。因此，正确的表达是“seventy-year-old”。故答案为：years→year。 59．Our city is a modern city. It set up in the early 1980s. 【答案】It∧set→was 【解析】查一般过去时和被动语态。句意：我们的城市是一个现代城市。于二十世纪八十年代早期创立。因为城市是被建立的，所以应该使用被动语态，并且考虑到城市建立是过去发生的事情，所以应该使用一般过去时的被动语态“It was set up”。故答案为：It∧set→was。 60．It was yesterday when he broke the window. 【答案】when→that 【解析】考查强调句。句意：就是在昨天他打破了窗户。这个句子是一个强调句，强调的是时间状语“yesterday”。在强调句中，应该使用“that”作为引导词，而不是“when”。故答案为：when→that。 Ⅶ. 短语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 find out；throw away；set up；in general；instead of；run out of；because of；as a result；cut down；on purpose 61. _____ people are paying more attention to environmental protection today. 62. Many species are endangered _____ the destruction of their natural habitats. 63. Global warming has caused many problems; _____ ice caps are melting faster. 64. _____ dumping waste into rivers, factories should treat it properly first. 65. The pollution in the river was caused _____ by the illegal discharge of factories. 66. Citizens are asked to _____ the use of plastic bags to protect the environment. 67. The city is _____ fresh water because of the serious drought this summer. 68. We should not _____ useful things that can be recycled in daily life. 69. Scientists are trying to _____ the real cause of the air pollution problem. 70. More recycling centers will be _____ in different neighborhoods to collect waste. 【答案】61. In general 62. because of 63. as a result 64. Instead of 65. on purpose 66. cut down 67. running out of 68. throw away 69. find out 70. set up 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $