Unit 4 Volunteer Work（B卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 4 Volunteer Work B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ.语音辨析。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 读下列单词，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．face B．race C．dance D．case 2．A．bird B．shirt C．first D．fire 3．A．push B．put C．but D．full 4．A．says B．day C．play D．stay 5．A．love B．move C．glove D．above Ⅱ. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6．________ interesting story it is! I want to read it again. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 7．________ unforgettable experience I had during the trip to Dunhuang! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 8．―Look! ________ beautiful flowers! —And they smell very nice． A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 9．________ lovely weather it is! And ________ time the children are having in the park! A．What a; What good B．What; What a good C．How; What good D．How; What a good 10．________ great progress she has made in her schoolwork this term! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 11．—What ________  terrible weather! —Yes! It is such ________ cold day that you’d better stay at home. A．a ; a B．/ ; a C．/ ; / D．a ; / 12．What ________ fun it is to swim in such ________ hot weather! A．a; a B．a; / C．/; / D．/; a 13．_________ advice I have got from my teacher! A．What a useful B．What useful C．How useful D．How usefully 14．— ________ beautiful the garden is! —Yes, and it is ________ than the one in our neighborhood. A．How; more beautiful B．What; more beautiful C．How; beautiful D．What a; beautiful 15．—________ difficult it is to learn sign language!   —Yes, but it’s very useful for helping the deaf. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 16．Which of the following is NOT an exclamation? A．How convenient it is! B．What inspiring words they are! C．It’s the latest model. D．What a smart robot it is! 17．________ beautifully little Elaine dances in front of the camera! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 18．—It is said in a few years’ time, the food you ordered will be sent to you by drones. —________ fast China’s science and technology are developing these days! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 19．—How ________ Li Ming writes! —Yes, he is the ________ in our class. A．carefully, most careful B．careful, most careful C．carefully, most carefully D．careful, most carefully 20．________ well you sing but ________ badly he dances! A．How; how B．What; what C．How; what D．What; how Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Miss Li, I’d like to thank you for sending money to Animal Helpers, an organization that helps disabled people. You have helped make it possible for me to have Lucky. He has filled my life with ________. Let me tell you my story. Being blind, deaf (聋的), unable to walk or use hands easily is something that most people can’t ________. But there are many people facing these ________, and I’m one of them. Because I can’t use my arms or legs well, common things like opening and closing doors or carrying things have always been ________ for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine said that she would like to help me out. She said she would talk to Animal Helpers to see if it would be possible for me to get a ________ trained dog. I told her that I loved animals and that I ________ having a dog. After six months of practising with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to ________ him home. My dog’s name is Lucky—a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. I’m able to have a “doghelper” because of your kindness! How does Lucky help me, you might ask? Well, he has been taught to understand different ________, such as “upstairs” or “downstairs”. He has helped me a lot. Lucky is a ________ dog. I’ll send you a photo of him if you like. And so I thank you again for ________ Animal Helpers. Your money is well used to help disabled people like me. Best wishes. Yours, Liz Smith 21．A．sadness B．joy C．anger D．worry 22．A．imagine B．guess C．consider D．complain 23．A．chances B．reasons C．changes D．challenges 24．A．comfortable B．difficult C．easy D．boring 25．A．faithfully B．hardly C．specially D．carelessly 26．A．kept on B．decided on C．gave up D．looked up 27．A．lead B．leave C．buy D．bring 28．A．songs B．words C．sentences D．languages 29．A．cruel B．disabled C．foolish D．fantastic 30．A．supporting B．raising C．joining D．organizing Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi! Dave. Haven’t seen you for a long time, did you go anywhere interesting? B: Yes, I did. ___31___. A: What did you do there? B: We enjoyed the beautiful sights in the mountain and ate many kinds of wild vegetables. A: Sounds fantastic. ___32___ B: We sent some books to the students there. In fact, I felt a little sad when I came into their classroom. A: Why did you have such feeling? B: The students there studied in poor learning conditions. ___33___ A: Can you tell me what you are going to do? B: We are going to provide the students with new desks and chairs. A: ___34___ I am willing to join you. B: ___35___ A．Many of us have promised to give more help to them. B．My friends and I went to a village this vacation. C．Being a volunteer is really great. D．What else did you do? E．Did you do anything interesting? F．I don’t think so. G．Welcome to join us! Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Clothes Donation (捐赠) Box Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend (趋势) in China. “From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think it’s a good way to help others. ” Lin Tao, a junior student says. “I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box.” Miss Li, a pretty young lady says. “That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.” Mrs. Wang, an old woman says, “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.” However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a reporter has made a survey. Here are the results: ◆The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes. ◆Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them. ◆Some communities set the box in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it. ◆Many clothes are too old and shabby (破烂的). ◆“What’s worse,” one of the staff in a community added, “we quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. We’ve tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problem since we set the box.” In order to make the donation box work in an efficient (有效的) way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away. 36．Miss Li gives away her clothes because her mother clears out her clothes. 37．The reporter has collected four problems about the clothes donation box. 38．People can choose some clothes from the donation box to make things instead of making money. 39．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 means “some clothes in the box”. 40．We can infer (推断) from the passage that the clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of serious problems. B Qi Haoran, a Junior Grade One student at a high school attached to Harbin Institute of Technology, was quite busy over the past winter vacation — and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动). The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough food to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day. The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste. Nowadays, China is facing a big problems in food wasting. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker (贴花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers home. To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today? 41．What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation? A．They helped each other with homework. B．They opened a restaurant together. C．They volunteered for a campaign. D．They collected money from customers in restaurants. 42．The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on the people to ________. A．do volunteer work B．work part time in restaurants C．cut down on food waste D．wash your plates after dinner 43．From Paragraphs 4 — 5, we learn that ________. A．wasting food is a serious problem in China B．Chinese people waste the most food in the world C．Chinese people want to show off that they are rich D．most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table 44．The underlined word “hospitable” means “________”. A．勤劳的 B．节俭的 C．好客的 D．聪慧的 45．What did the restaurant in Xinjiang do to support the campaign? A．The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food. B．It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times. C．It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes. D．It encouraged customers to take leftovers home. C What can you do to help people? The answer is to be a volunteer! Every year, thousands of people in the West offer volunteer service. There is no doubt that volunteering makes a contribution to our society and people in need. It greatly strengthens the neighborhood because it helps the old, the young, the weak, the sick, and the disabled to solve problems. The volunteers may give people advice, offer friendship to the young, drive the elderly to church (if up to driving age), advise kids against games, work as assistants in schools or nursing homes, plant trees, help out in local libraries and do many other things. Volunteering can be a few hours a week or a few hours a month. Anybody who wants to serve people in need can become a volunteer. In fact, the art of volunteering is a process of both giving and receiving. When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself. Volunteering allows you to meet new people, make new friends, and learn how to work well in a team. If you are upset, volunteering can be a great way to calm yourself down. Volunteering is also an excellent way to experiment and try out new skills, discover your talents and explore the career choice. Being a volunteer will take you on a wonderful journey and help you learn more than what you can get from books. So make a plan to start volunteering today! 46．As a volunteer, only when you grow old enough can you ________. A．plant trees on hills B．drive the elderly to church C．give advice to others D．help out in local libraries 47．How is the second paragraph mainly developed? A．By listing examples. B．By comparing. C．By giving explanations. D．By discussing. 48．It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A．you can do experiments to be a volunteer B．you must be very strong to be a volunteer C．you need to work very long to be a volunteer D．you can get something valuable of being a volunteer 49．According to the passage, which statement is NOT true? A．Volunteering makes a contribution to society and people in need. B．You can do volunteering a few hours a week or a few hours a month. C．Doing volunteering will cost volunteers a lot of time and money. D．When doing volunteering, volunteers can also meet new friends. 50．What’s the best title of the text? A．How to hunt for jobs B．Volunteer service in the west C．How to make friends D．How to work with animals VI.句子改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号 (∧)，并在后面横线上写出该加的词。 删除：在多余的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出该词，用 ( ) 划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。 51．As an vocational school student, we should study hard and learn skills well.​ (单句改错) 52．I dreamed of visit all the cities with beautiful sights. (单句改错) 53．Globally issues such as air pollution and deforestation require joint efforts from all countries. (单句改错) 54．The singing clubs is holding a competition this afternoon. (单句改错) 55．No one can be successful without give time and effort. (指出错误并改错) 56．This room isn’t as bigger as that one. (指出错误并改错) 57．How a hardworking student she is! (单句改错) 58．I have a lot of homework to do it tonight. (指出错误并改正) 59．Students should finish they homework on time. (单句改错) 60．The ships set off in a cold morning. (单句改错) Ⅶ. 短语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 show up；carry on；in addition to；on the whole；depend on；as a result；make use of；come up with；instead of；because of 61. _____ doing voluntary work, she also raised money for the charity program. 62. Many elderly people live alone _____ the migration of young people to cities. 63. _____ giving money, we can offer our time and skills to help others. 64. _____ , the volunteer activity was a great success and helped many families. 65. The charity raised a large amount of money _____ the efforts of all volunteers. 66. Whether the volunteer work succeeds _____ the participation of everyone. 67. Interns should _____ every opportunity to practice their professional skills. 68. The clever volunteer _____ an effective way to collect donations quickly. 69. No matter how difficult it is, we must _____ with the charity work until the end. 70. Many famous people _____ at the charity event to show their support. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 4 Volunteer Work B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ.语音辨析。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 读下列单词，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．face B．race C．dance D．case 2．A．bird B．shirt C．first D．fire 3．A．push B．put C．but D．full 4．A．says B．day C．play D．stay 5．A．love B．move C．glove D．above 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。A. face/feɪs/；B. race/reɪs/；C. dance/dɑːns/；D. case/keɪs/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音为/ɑː/，其余各项划线部分发音为/eɪ/。故选C。 2．考查元辅音字母组合的发音。A. bird/bɜːd/；B. shirt/ʃɜːt/；C. first/fɜːst/；D. fire/ˈfaɪə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音为/aɪə/，其余各项划线部分发音为/ɜː/。故选D。 3．考查元音字母的发音。A. push/pʊʃ/；B. put/pʊt/；C. but/bʌt/；D. full/fʊl/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音为/ʊ/。故选C。 4．考查元辅音字母组合的发音。A. says/ses/；B. day/deɪ/；C. play/pleɪ/；D. stay/steɪ/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音为/e/，其余各项划线部分发音为/eɪ/。故选A。 5．考查元音字母的发音。A. love/lʌv/；B. move/muːv/；C. glove/ɡlʌv/；D. above/əˈbʌv/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音为/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音为/ʌ/。故选B。 Ⅱ. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6．________ interesting story it is! I want to read it again. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！我想再读一遍。 在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。根据“interesting story”可知，story是可数名词单数，interesting是元音音素开头的单词，应该用“What an”构成感叹句结构“What an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。 7．________ unforgettable experience I had during the trip to Dunhuang! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在去敦煌的旅行中，我拥有了一段多么难忘的经历啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，中心词“experience”在句中意为“经历”，是一个可数名词。符合感叹句结构“What (+ a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”。这里“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选C。 8．―Look! ________ beautiful flowers! —And they smell very nice． A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！多么美丽的花啊！——它们闻起来很香。 考查感叹句。How后接形容词或副词；What后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；What a/an后接可数名词单数，根据“beautiful flowers”可知，中心词为可数名词复数，应该使用“What”。故选B。 9．________ lovely weather it is! And ________ time the children are having in the park! A．What a; What good B．What; What a good C．How; What good D．How; What a good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！孩子们在公园里玩得多开心啊！ 考查感叹句结构。第一空后“weather”是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，故用What。 第二空后“a good time”为可数名词短语，感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，故用What a good。故选B。 10．________ great progress she has made in her schoolwork this term! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她这学期在功课上取得了多么大的进步啊！ what引导感叹句修饰名词；how引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词。progress是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词a修饰，所以用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语” 的结构，应填What。 11．—What ________  terrible weather! —Yes! It is such ________ cold day that you’d better stay at home. A．a ; a B．/ ; a C．/ ; / D．a ; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的天气啊！——是的！这是如此寒冷的一天，你最好待在家里。 weather是不可数名词，在What引导的感叹句中，不可数名词前不加冠词，所以第一空不填；day是可数名词单数，such修饰单数可数名词时用“such a+形容词+名词”结构，所以第二空填a。 12．What ________ fun it is to swim in such ________ hot weather! A．a; a B．a; / C．/; / D．/; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这么热的天气里游泳，多有趣啊！ fun“乐趣”和weather“天气”都是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词a修饰，因此两处均不填冠词。 13．_________ advice I have got from my teacher! A．What a useful B．What useful C．How useful D．How usefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我从老师那里得到了多么有用的建议啊！ 中心词advice是不可数名词，感叹句修饰名词用What，且不可数名词前不能加不定冠词a/an。How修饰形容词或副词。本句感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”。 14．— ________ beautiful the garden is! —Yes, and it is ________ than the one in our neighborhood. A．How; more beautiful B．What; more beautiful C．How; beautiful D．What a; beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个花园多么漂亮啊！——是的，而且它比我们社区的那个更漂亮。 第一空中心词是形容词beautiful，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”结构；第二空根据关键词than可知要用比较级，beautiful是多音节词，比较级为more beautiful。 15．—________ difficult it is to learn sign language!   —Yes, but it’s very useful for helping the deaf. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学习手语是多么困难啊！是的，但它对帮助听障人士非常有用。 感叹句中，修饰形容词difficult要用How，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！What用于修饰名词，不符合此处结构。 16．Which of the following is NOT an exclamation? A．How convenient it is! B．What inspiring words they are! C．It’s the latest model. D．What a smart robot it is! 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪一项不是感叹句？ How convenient it is!多方便啊！(感叹句)；What inspiring words they are!多鼓舞人心的话啊！(感叹句)；It's the latest model.它是最新的型号。(陈述句)；What a smart robot it is!多聪明的机器人啊！(感叹句)。选项C是陈述句，不是感叹句，应填It’s the latest model. 17．________ beautifully little Elaine dances in front of the camera! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小伊莱恩在镜头前跳舞跳得多美啊！ 考查感叹句。beautifully是副词，修饰动词dances，符合“How+副词+主谓+其他成分！”的结构，所以用“How”引导感叹句。故选A。 18．—It is said in a few years’ time, the food you ordered will be sent to you by drones. —________ fast China’s science and technology are developing these days! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——据说几年后，你点的食物将由无人机送给你。——如今中国的科学技术发展得多快啊！ 考查感叹句。本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是副词fast，符合结构：How+副词+主语+谓语。故选A。 19．—How ________ Li Ming writes! —Yes, he is the ________ in our class. A．carefully, most careful B．careful, most careful C．carefully, most carefully D．careful, most carefully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李明写得多认真啊！——是的，他是我们班最认真的。 考查感叹句及形容词最高级。第一句为感叹句，中心词是动词writes，应用副词carefully修饰，构成“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构；第二句为“the + 形容词最高级 + 名词”结构，表示“最……的（人）”，作表语说明主语he的特征，应用形容词careful的最高级most careful。故选A。 20．________ well you sing but ________ badly he dances! A．How; how B．What; what C．How; what D．What; how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你唱得多好啊，但他跳得多差啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句常用How和What引导，结构为：How+形容词 / 副词+ 主语+谓语！；What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！。第一空后well是副词，需用How引导；第二空后badly也是副词，同样用How引导。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Miss Li, I’d like to thank you for sending money to Animal Helpers, an organization that helps disabled people. You have helped make it possible for me to have Lucky. He has filled my life with ________. Let me tell you my story. Being blind, deaf (聋的), unable to walk or use hands easily is something that most people can’t ________. But there are many people facing these ________, and I’m one of them. Because I can’t use my arms or legs well, common things like opening and closing doors or carrying things have always been ________ for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine said that she would like to help me out. She said she would talk to Animal Helpers to see if it would be possible for me to get a ________ trained dog. I told her that I loved animals and that I ________ having a dog. After six months of practising with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to ________ him home. My dog’s name is Lucky—a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. I’m able to have a “doghelper” because of your kindness! How does Lucky help me, you might ask? Well, he has been taught to understand different ________, such as “upstairs” or “downstairs”. He has helped me a lot. Lucky is a ________ dog. I’ll send you a photo of him if you like. And so I thank you again for ________ Animal Helpers. Your money is well used to help disabled people like me. Best wishes. Yours, Liz Smith 21．A．sadness B．joy C．anger D．worry 22．A．imagine B．guess C．consider D．complain 23．A．chances B．reasons C．changes D．challenges 24．A．comfortable B．difficult C．easy D．boring 25．A．faithfully B．hardly C．specially D．carelessly 26．A．kept on B．decided on C．gave up D．looked up 27．A．lead B．leave C．buy D．bring 28．A．songs B．words C．sentences D．languages 29．A．cruel B．disabled C．foolish D．fantastic 30．A．supporting B．raising C．joining D．organizing 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从动物助手协会得到的帮助，以及作者表达对该协会的支持者李小姐的感谢。 21．句意：他使我的生活充满了欢乐。 sadness悲伤；joy欢欣，高兴；anger愤怒；worry担忧。根据上文“I’d like to thank you for sending money to Animal Helpers...You have helped make it possible for me to have Lucky.”可知，作者是要感谢李小姐让他能够拥有Lucky，所以Lucky应是让作者的生活充满了欢乐。故选B。 22．句意：失明，失聪，不能走路或不能自如地使用双手是大部分人无法想象的事情。 imagine想象；guess猜；consider考虑；complain抱怨。根据“Being blind, deaf (聋的), unable to walk or use hands easily is something that most people can’t...”可知，大多数人都无法想象失明，失聪，无法走路等情况。imagine符合语境。故选A。 23．句意：但是却有很多人正面临着这些挑战，我就是其中之一。 chances机会；reasons原因；changes改变；challenges挑战。根据上文“Being blind, deaf (聋的), unable to walk or use hands easily is something that...”可知，失明、失聪、无法行走等情况，应属于人生中非常大的挑战。故选D。 24．句意：像是开门、关门或拿东西这样的很普通的事情，对于我而言是很难的。 comfortable舒服的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；boring无聊的。根据前文“Because I can’t use my arms or legs well,”可知，因为作者不能很好地使用胳膊和腿，所以开门、关门或拿东西这类的事情对于作者来说是困难的。故选B。 25．句意：她说她会和动物助手协会谈一谈，看看我是否有可能得到一只经过特殊训练的狗。 faithfully忠实地；hardly几乎不；specially特殊地；carelessly粗心地。根据上文“Because I can’t use my arms or legs well,”可知，作者是一位不太能自如使用胳膊和腿的人，若能从动物助手协会得到一只狗，应是经过特殊训练的狗，用来帮助行动不便的作者。故选C。 26．句意：我告诉她我很爱狗，并且我决定养一只狗。 kept on继续；decided on决定；gave up放弃；looked up查找。根据“I loved animals”可知，作者很爱狗，所以应是决定要养一只狗。故选B。 27．句意：在动物助手协会和一只狗一起练习了六个月后，我可以把他带回家了。 lead引领，带路；leave离开；buy买；bring带来。根据“After six months of practising with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to...him home.”可知，作者和那只狗一起在动物助手协会练习，练习结束后，作者把他带回家，空处应是bring。故选D。 28．句意：他被教会去理解不同的单词，比如“往楼上”，或“往楼下”。 songs歌；words单词；sentences句子；languages语言。根据后文“such as ‘upstairs’ or ‘downstairs’”可知，“upstairs”和“downstairs”是属于单词。故选B。 29．句意：Lucky是一只很棒的狗。 cruel残酷的；disabled有残疾的；foolish愚蠢的；fantastic极好的，非常棒的。根据上文“He has helped me a lot.”可知，Lucky是一只很棒的狗，帮了作者很多。故选D。 30．句意：所以，再次感谢你对动物助手协会的支持。 supporting支持；raising提升，养育；joining参加；organizing组织。根据上文中“I’d like to thank you for sending money to Animal Helpers, an organization that helps disabled people.”和下文“Your money is well used to help disabled people like me.”可知，李小姐捐钱给动物助手协会，所以应是感谢李小姐对动物助手协会的支持。故选A。 Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi! Dave. Haven’t seen you for a long time, did you go anywhere interesting? B: Yes, I did. ___31___. A: What did you do there? B: We enjoyed the beautiful sights in the mountain and ate many kinds of wild vegetables. A: Sounds fantastic. ___32___ B: We sent some books to the students there. In fact, I felt a little sad when I came into their classroom. A: Why did you have such feeling? B: The students there studied in poor learning conditions. ___33___ A: Can you tell me what you are going to do? B: We are going to provide the students with new desks and chairs. A: ___34___ I am willing to join you. B: ___35___ A．Many of us have promised to give more help to them. B．My friends and I went to a village this vacation. C．Being a volunteer is really great. D．What else did you do? E．Did you do anything interesting? F．I don’t think so. G．Welcome to join us! 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．G 【导语】假期大卫跟朋友去了农村，他们欣赏美景，吃了野菜，当他们进到农村学校的教室，看到学生的学习条件很差时，他们很难过。他们打算为学生提供新的桌椅。 31．句子选择题。根据下文What did you do there?可知，你在那做了什么？所以这里是说去了哪里旅游。答案是B。 32．句子选择题。根据下文We sent some books to the students there.可知，我们还给当地的学生送了书，所以这里是问你们还做了什么？答案是D。 33．句子选择题。根据上文Why did you have such feeling?可知，问你为什么有如此的感觉？以及The students there studied in poor learning conditions.很多学生的学习条件很差，所以是要帮助他们。答案是A。 34．句子选择题。根据下文I am willing to join you.可知，我想要加入你们，所以是对志愿者工作感兴趣，答案是C。 35．句子选择题。根据上文I am willing to join you.可知，对方要加入自己的志愿者工作，所以应该是欢迎对方。答案是G。 【点睛】provide 和offer的区别? provide 用于表示无主动慷慨之意地为人或物提供需要或有用的东西，仅仅是出于某种责任，强调提供必须或有用的东西，尤其是生活用品。常用于peovide sb with sth或provide sth for sb的固定搭配中。 offer表示主动提供服务、工作等。常用于offer sb sth或offer sth to sb的固定搭配。例如:offer help to sb 主动提出帮助某人;offer sb a good salary给某人一个好工资。 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Clothes Donation (捐赠) Box Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend (趋势) in China. “From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think it’s a good way to help others. ” Lin Tao, a junior student says. “I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box.” Miss Li, a pretty young lady says. “That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.” Mrs. Wang, an old woman says, “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.” However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a reporter has made a survey. Here are the results: ◆The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes. ◆Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them. ◆Some communities set the box in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it. ◆Many clothes are too old and shabby (破烂的). ◆“What’s worse,” one of the staff in a community added, “we quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. We’ve tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problem since we set the box.” In order to make the donation box work in an efficient (有效的) way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away. 36．Miss Li gives away her clothes because her mother clears out her clothes. 37．The reporter has collected four problems about the clothes donation box. 38．People can choose some clothes from the donation box to make things instead of making money. 39．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 means “some clothes in the box”. 40．We can infer (推断) from the passage that the clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of serious problems. 【答案】36．F 37．F 38．T 39．T 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了在中国衣物捐赠变得流行的情况，也列举了随着衣物捐赠的普及，也出现了一些问题，为了解决这些问题，政府正在采取行动，以更好地组织衣物捐赠，并使需要的人更方便地取走衣物。 36．细节理解题。根据“‘I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box.’ Miss Li, a pretty young lady says.”可知，李女士经常在购物后挑选一些过时的衣服放进捐赠箱。故答案为F。 37．细节理解题。根据“The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes…‘What’s worse,’ one of the staff in a community added,‘we quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. We’ve tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problem since we set the box.’”可知，记者收集了有关衣物捐赠箱的五个问题。故答案为F。 38．细节理解题。根据“‘That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.’”可知，捐赠箱里有些衣服很新，人们可以穿它们，或者用它们做手提包和铅笔盒等物品。因此人们可以从捐赠箱中挑选一些衣服来制作物品，而不是为了赚钱。故答案为T。 39．词句猜测题。根据“‘That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.’”可知，捐赠箱里有些衣服很新，人们可以穿它们，或者用它们做手提包和铅笔盒等物品。因此them是指代前句中提到的捐赠箱里的有些衣服。故答案为T。 40．推理判断题。根据“If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend (趋势) in China.”和“In order to make the donation box work in an efficient (有效的) way, our government is taking action.”可知，衣物捐赠在中国正成为一种趋势，而虽然捐赠箱有很多严重的问题，为了使捐赠箱更有效地工作，我们的政府正在采取行动。因此我们不能从文章中推断出，由于严重的问题，衣物捐赠变得不如以前那么受欢迎。故答案为F。 B Qi Haoran, a Junior Grade One student at a high school attached to Harbin Institute of Technology, was quite busy over the past winter vacation — and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动). The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough food to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day. The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste. Nowadays, China is facing a big problems in food wasting. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker (贴花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers home. To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today? 41．What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation? A．They helped each other with homework. B．They opened a restaurant together. C．They volunteered for a campaign. D．They collected money from customers in restaurants. 42．The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on the people to ________. A．do volunteer work B．work part time in restaurants C．cut down on food waste D．wash your plates after dinner 43．From Paragraphs 4 — 5, we learn that ________. A．wasting food is a serious problem in China B．Chinese people waste the most food in the world C．Chinese people want to show off that they are rich D．most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table 44．The underlined word “hospitable” means “________”. A．勤劳的 B．节俭的 C．好客的 D．聪慧的 45．What did the restaurant in Xinjiang do to support the campaign? A．The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food. B．It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times. C．It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes. D．It encouraged customers to take leftovers home. 【答案】41．C 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了哈尔滨工业大学附属中学学生发起“光盘行动”志愿者活动，呼吁减少食物浪费。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign. (她和其他10名同学组成了一个志愿者小组，号召人们加入‘光盘行动’运动。)”可知，这11名学生在寒假里为一场运动做志愿者。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste. (‘光盘行动’活动于今年1月在互联网上发起。它呼吁人们减少食物浪费。)”可知，“光盘行动”号召人们减少食物浪费。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据第四段“Nowadays, China is facing a big problems in food wasting. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. (如今，中国正面临着食物浪费的大问题。中央电视台1月份报道说，中国人每年浪费的食物足以养活2亿人一年。)”以及第五段“Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. (中国人以热情好客和慷慨大方著称。许多人甚至觉得，如果客人吃光了所有的食物，他们会很没面子。)”可知，从第四、五段中我们了解到浪费食物在中国是一个严重的问题。故选A。 44．词句猜测题。根据第五段“Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. (中国人以热情好客和慷慨大方著称。许多人甚至觉得，如果客人吃光了所有的食物，他们会很没面子。)”可知，中国人以好客和慷慨著称，许多人甚至觉得如果客人把食物都吃光了，他们就会丢面子。由此可推测出“hospitable”意为“好客的”。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据第六段中“In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. (在新疆的一家餐馆里，老板会给吃完所有点的菜的客人一张贴纸。满10张贴纸就可以免费享用一顿饭。)”可知，新疆的餐馆为吃完十次所有食物的客人提供免费餐食来支持这场运动。故选B。 C What can you do to help people? The answer is to be a volunteer! Every year, thousands of people in the West offer volunteer service. There is no doubt that volunteering makes a contribution to our society and people in need. It greatly strengthens the neighborhood because it helps the old, the young, the weak, the sick, and the disabled to solve problems. The volunteers may give people advice, offer friendship to the young, drive the elderly to church (if up to driving age), advise kids against games, work as assistants in schools or nursing homes, plant trees, help out in local libraries and do many other things. Volunteering can be a few hours a week or a few hours a month. Anybody who wants to serve people in need can become a volunteer. In fact, the art of volunteering is a process of both giving and receiving. When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself. Volunteering allows you to meet new people, make new friends, and learn how to work well in a team. If you are upset, volunteering can be a great way to calm yourself down. Volunteering is also an excellent way to experiment and try out new skills, discover your talents and explore the career choice. Being a volunteer will take you on a wonderful journey and help you learn more than what you can get from books. So make a plan to start volunteering today! 46．As a volunteer, only when you grow old enough can you ________. A．plant trees on hills B．drive the elderly to church C．give advice to others D．help out in local libraries 47．How is the second paragraph mainly developed? A．By listing examples. B．By comparing. C．By giving explanations. D．By discussing. 48．It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A．you can do experiments to be a volunteer B．you must be very strong to be a volunteer C．you need to work very long to be a volunteer D．you can get something valuable of being a volunteer 49．According to the passage, which statement is NOT true? A．Volunteering makes a contribution to society and people in need. B．You can do volunteering a few hours a week or a few hours a month. C．Doing volunteering will cost volunteers a lot of time and money. D．When doing volunteering, volunteers can also meet new friends. 50．What’s the best title of the text? A．How to hunt for jobs B．Volunteer service in the west C．How to make friends D．How to work with animals 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了志愿服务通过帮助有需要的人、加强社区联系和提供个人成长机会，使社会和志愿者双方都受益。 46．细节理解题。根据第二段“The volunteers may give people advice, offer friendship to the young, drive the elderly to church (if up to the driving age), advise kids against games, work as assistants in schools or nursing homes, plant trees, help out in local libraries and do many other things. (志愿者们可以给人们提供建议，向年轻人提供友谊，开车送老年人去教堂（如果达到驾驶年龄），劝告孩子们不要沉迷游戏，在学校或养老院担任助理，植树，在当地的图书馆帮忙，以及做许多其他事情。)” 可知，作为志愿者，只有当你足够大并到达开车年龄的时候，你才能把老人带到教堂。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段“The volunteers may give people advice, offer friendship to the young, drive the elderly to church (if up to the driving age), advise kids against games, work as assistants in schools or nursing homes, plant trees, help out in local libraries and do many other things. (志愿者们可以给人们提供建议，向年轻人提供友谊，开车送老年人去教堂（如果达到驾驶年龄），劝告孩子们不要沉迷游戏，在学校或养老院担任助理，植树，在当地的图书馆帮忙，以及做许多其他事情。)” 可知，第二段列出了各种各样的志愿者工作，他们通过这些工作来帮助他人，所以第二段主要是通过列举例子来展开的。故选A。 48．推理判断题。根据第四段“Volunteering is also an excellent way to experiment and try out new skills, discover your talents and explore the career choice. (志愿服务也是一个很好的实验和尝试新技能，发现你的才能和探索职业选择的方式。)” 以及文章内容可知，通过做志愿者，你可以获得许多有价值的东西。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据第二段“Volunteering can be a few hours a week or a few hours a month. (志愿服务可以是每周几个小时或每月几个小时。)”可知，不一定花费很多时间。故选C。 50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在西方每年有很多人提供志愿服务，包括志愿者可以做的事情、做志愿者对自己的好处等，B选项“Volunteer service in the west (西方的志愿服务)”符合文章主旨。故选B。 VI.句子改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号 (∧)，并在后面横线上写出该加的词。 删除：在多余的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出该词，用 ( ) 划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。 51．As an vocational school student, we should study hard and learn skills well.​ (单句改错) 【答案】an→ a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：作为一个职业学校的学生，我们应该努力学习且学好技能。由于vocational是辅音音素开头，所以应是冠词a，所以将an改为a。故答案为：an→ a。 52．I dreamed of visit all the cities with beautiful sights. (单句改错) 【答案】visit→ visiting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我梦想着参观所有风景优美的城市。短语dream of中of是介词，后面应接动名词作宾语，visit的动名词形式是visiting。故答案为：visit→ visiting。 53．Globally issues such as air pollution and deforestation require joint efforts from all countries. (单句改错) 【答案】Globally→Global 【详解】考查形容词用法。句意：空气污染、森林砍伐等全球性问题需要各国共同努力。句中修饰名词issues需用形容词，globally是副词，表“全球地”，其形容词形式为global表“全球的”，符合语法规则。故答案为：Globally→Global。 54．The singing clubs is holding a competition this afternoon. (单句改错) 【答案】is→ are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：今天下午，歌唱俱乐部将举办一场比赛。句子主语“The singing clubs”为复数名词 ，be 动词要用 “are”，所以需将“is”改为“are”。故答案为：is→ are。 55．No one can be successful without give time and effort. (指出错误并改错) 【答案】give→ giving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：没有人不付出时间和努力就能成功。without是介词，其后动词要使用动名词形式。故答案为：give→ giving。 56．This room isn’t as bigger as that one. (指出错误并改错) 【答案】bigger→ big 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个房间没有那个房间大。分析句子可知，“as ... as”结构中，两者之间的形容词或副词都要用原级，所以比较级bigger要改成原级big。故答案为：bigger→ big。 57．How a hardworking student she is! (单句改错) 【答案】How → What 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：她是一个多么努力的学生呀！分析句子结构可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词为名词“student”，是可数名词单数形式，满足感叹句型结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，此感叹句要用what引导，位于句首，首字母要大写，因此需要将“How ”改为“What ”。 58．I have a lot of homework to do it tonight. (指出错误并改正) 【答案】去掉it 【详解】考查不定式作后置定语。句意：今晚我有很多作业要做。分析句子可知，此处“to do”不定式不是目的状语，是宾语“homework”的定语，因此后面不能接代词“it”。故答案为：去掉it。 59．Students should finish they homework on time. (单句改错) 【答案】they → their 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：学生应该按时完成作业。分析句子可知，“homework”为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词“their”来修饰。故答案为：they → their。 60．The ships set off in a cold morning. (单句改错) 【答案】in→on 【详解】考查介词。句意：船只在寒冷的早晨出发。当表示“在具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上”时，要用介词“on”，此处“a cold morning”是具体的某天早晨，所以介词应用“on”。故答案为：in→on。 Ⅶ. 短语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 show up；carry on；in addition to；on the whole；depend on；as a result；make use of；come up with；instead of；because of 61. _____ doing voluntary work, she also raised money for the charity program. 62. Many elderly people live alone _____ the migration of young people to cities. 63. _____ giving money, we can offer our time and skills to help others. 64. _____ , the volunteer activity was a great success and helped many families. 65. The charity raised a large amount of money _____ the efforts of all volunteers. 66. Whether the volunteer work succeeds _____ the participation of everyone. 67. Interns should _____ every opportunity to practice their professional skills. 68. The clever volunteer _____ an effective way to collect donations quickly. 69. No matter how difficult it is, we must _____ with the charity work until the end. 70. Many famous people _____ at the charity event to show their support. 【答案】 61. In addition to 62. because of 63. Instead of 64. On the whole 65. as a result 66. depends on 67. make use of 68. came up with 69. carry on 70. showed up 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $