Unit 2 Health and Fitness（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Health and Fitness A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ.语音辨析。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 读下列单词，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．friend B．desk C．evening D．help 2．A．same B．late C．map D．name 3．A．live B．like C．five D．nice 4．A．use B．bus C．cup D． up 5．A．go B．home C．box D．those Ⅱ. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6.The traditional Chinese medicine ______ very valuable for people’s health. A. am B. is C. are D. be 7.The patient ______ much better after the acupuncture treatment. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. to feel 8.Her face ______ pale because she had a bad headache. A. looked B. looked like C. look D. looks 9.The advice on keeping fit ______ very reasonable and useful. A. sound B. sounds C. sounding D. to sound 10.The milk ______ sour, so we can’t drink it anymore. A. tastes B. taste C. tasted D. tasting 11.My mother ______ a healthy breakfast for me every morning. A. make B. makes C. made D. making 12.We ______ a lot of useful fitness tips from the doctor yesterday. A. learn B. learns C. learned D. learning 13.The students ______ the sports ground every afternoon to do exercise. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. cleaning 14.She ______ acupuncture treatment in the hospital for a month last year. A. have B. has C. had D. having 15.My father ______ a walk in the community after dinner every day. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 16.They ______ a research on screen time and health last month. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 17.The teacher ______ us some advice on how to keep fit in class today. A. give B. gives C. gave D. giving 18.He ______ English books for an hour every morning to improve his language skills. A. read B. reads C. readed D. reading 19.There ______ a TCM clinic near our school. Many students go there for treatment. A. be B. is C. are D. was 20.We ______ a fitness speech in the school hall yesterday afternoon. A. hear B. hears C. heard D. hearing Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How often should we exercise? Five days a week? Four days a week? Is two days a week ________? Luckily, the answer ________ the question is not difficult to find. We asked Shawn Arent, a doctor, about this question. He said that people should ________ every day. It really does great help to our ________ and health. Shawn ________ told us something more interesting. “There is a big ________ between exercising two days a week and three days a week,” Shawn said. “With three days a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do ________ activities to be healthier. However, with two ________ a week, you don’t get much change. You just don’t do it often enough, so you can’t fully (完全地) ________ the fun of exercising.” “For children and old people, it’s a good start to exercise two days a week ________. But I still want them to exercise more after some time. Three to four days a week will be wonderful for them.” 21．A．boring B．enough C．full D．busy 22．A．for B．in C．at D．to 23．A．play B．point C．exercise D．work 24．A．result B．study C．message D．body 25．A．also B．too C．and D．but 26．A．mind B．difference C．activity D．event 27．A．much B．more C．little D．few 28．A．days B．hours C．weeks D．months 29．A．die B．decide C．enjoy D．finish 30．A．at first B．in the future C．day and night D．all the time Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) A：Welcome! Thank you for coming for the interview (采访), Guo Yue. B：That’s OK. I’m glad to be here. A：Well, _____31_____ B：I like swimming. It’s my favorite sport. A：How often do you swim? B：Twice a week. _____32_____ A：_____33_____ B：Yes, I like watching the show Happy Camp. A: _____34_____ B：I eat them every day. They’re good for my health. A：All right. _____35_____ B：Nine. I need much sleep. A：Thank you very much. B：You’re welcome. A．I’m busy and have little time to swim. B．What sports do you like? C．Do you watch TV? D．Do you have time to swim? E．How many hours do you sleep every night? F．How often do you eat fruit and vegetables? G．Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables? Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The World Health Organization（WHO）says that 80% of the world’s teenagers don’t get enough exercise to live healthy lives. It did research（研究）on students aged from 11 to 17 in 146 countries for about eight years and got the result. Doctors say 60 minutes of exercise a day is important for teenagers to build up their strength（力量）. It’s also good for their hearts and lungs（心肺）. Also, teenagers won’t become fat through exercise. What’s more, more and more research is showing that exercise doesn’t just help with the body. It can help with the mind, too —making people think better and helping students get better grades. Trevor Shilton working for the Heart Foundation in Australia says that doing exercise is really important, and he also says, “If this were a medicine, we would all take it.” However, it’s not easy. Now many teenagers find it very difficult to stay away from smartphones, computers or televisions. In their free time, they talk with friends online, play online games and watch interesting TV programs. WHO says that young people need to play less in the online world and play more in the real world. Health experts want schools and families to ask teenagers to do more exercise. Doctors also say that teens can do 20 minutes of exercise three times a day to get 60 minutes of exercise. They say it’s very important for young people to do exercise, because it will be good for their lives in the future. 36．Exercise is only helpful to the body. 37．It’s not easy for teenagers to keep away from televisions. 38．Young people need to play more in the real world and less in the online world. 39．Twenty minutes of exercise twice day is enough for teenagers, according to doctors. 40．WHO says most of the world’s teenagers don’t get enough exercise to live healthy lives. B March 22,2014 Dear Aunt Emma I was so happy to get your letter yesterday. I am heavier than you saw me last year,and I’m even the heaviest in my class now. So Mom wants me to go on a diet.Vegetables are good for my health, but meat isn’t. Now l eat more vegetables but less meat and do more exercise than before. For example, I jump rope for thirty minutes every day and go swimming every weekend. By the way, l am the best swimmer in my class. l won the first prize at the swimming race last week. Dad often takes me to the beach in summer. Summer is the best season to swim. lt’s also my favorite season. Summer is coming. lt is getting hotter and hotter. Would you like to go swimming with us when you come back to Dalian this summer? lt will be fun. Of course, to me, getting taller is important, too. l am only 150 cm tall now. I’m the shortest of all the boy students in my class. Rope-jumping will help me to become taller than l am now. Hope to see you soon. Love, Jack 41．Jack is ________. A．tall and thin B．short and heavy C．tall and heavy D．short and thin 42．Jack won the first prize at ________ last week. A．the talent show B．the rope-jumping C．the swimming race D．the beach volleyball game 43．Jack likes ________ best. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 44．The underlined phrase “go on a diet” means ________. A．饮食控制 B．加强营养 C．调节胃口 D．补充能量 45．From the passage, we can’t infer(推断) ________. A．Jack lives in Dalian with his family B．Aunt Emma wrote a letter to jack before C．jack wants to lose his weight and get taller D．Jack goes swimming for thirty minutes every day C You may not have heard of “freshman fifteen” before, but they are very important for students who are going into university. A freshman is a first-year college student. Fifteen means fifteen pounds — the fifteen pounds adds to a student’s weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain weight, but it’s hopeful to know that freshmen don’t have to add these harmful fifteen pounds. University kitchens serve many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their parents are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as French fries and fried chicken with soda to drink. Students also have less time for walking, running and doing sports because of their schoolwork. If you’re careful, you don’t have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some tips: Think more about what you eat. Don’t eat desserts full of sugar. Eat some fruit after dinner. Try not to eat so much junk food while you study. It’s all right to have a little fast food sometimes — but not often. Walk, run, do sports — move and you will feel better! Remember that the “freshman fifteen” can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat junk food. Walking, running and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year. 46．The “freshman fifteen” is ________. A．weight that high school students get B．fifteen pounds of food that first-year students eat C．weight that first-year university students can gain D．fifteen students who eat junk food 47．Students make mistakes choosing food. Which of these mistakes is NOT mentioned in the reading? A．Choosing unhealthy food. B．Visiting the kitchen while studying. C．Doing a lot of sports. D．Getting fast food at night. 48．Which of these ideas would the writer probably agree with? A．You’d better not eat unhealthy food. B．Not eating unhealthy food is easier with friends’ help. C．Gaining fifteen pounds can help you study better. D．Some students can eat anything they want. 49．The main idea of this reading is to ________. A．get students ready to gain fifteen pounds B．sell healthy food to new students C．help new university students not to gain fifteen pounds D．show the mistakes students make in choosing food 50．The best title for the passage can be ________. A．The Freshman Fifteen B．Eating Right C．Mistakes Choosing Food D．Talk to Your Friend VI.句子改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号 (∧)，并在后面横线上写出该加的词。 删除：在多余的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出该词，用 ( ) 划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。 51．There are a book and two pens on the desk. (单句改错) 52．The Smiths has lived here for five years. (单句改错) 53．My brother go to school by bike every day. (单句改错) 54．He doesn’t afraid of dogs. (单句改错) 55．My father looked angrily. (指出错误并改错) 56．This pair of shoes are made in China. (单句改错) 57．In fact, it not good for your health to eat too much fast food. (单句改错) 58．My father made me to clean the house. (单句改错) 59．You should not to talk loudly in the library. (单句改错) 60．He suggested me to go to the park. (单句改错) Ⅶ. 短语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 in order to；get enough sleep；in fact；on the whole；lose weight；in addition to；give up；as a result；fall ill；put on 61. She exercises every morning _____ keep her body healthy and strong. 62. He didn't follow the doctor's advice; _____ he became even sicker. 63. _____ taking medicine, she tried meditation to reduce her stress level. 64. _____ , most students in our school have healthy living habits. 65. _____ , staying up late is more harmful than you might think to your health. 66. Many girls want to _____ by going on a strict diet without exercise. 67. The doctor advised him to _____ smoking for the sake of his lung health. 68. Students should _____ and avoid staying up late for exams every night. 69. The baby has _____ weight quickly since the parents started giving solid food. 70. If you don't wear warm clothes in winter, you are likely to _____. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Health and Fitness A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ.语音辨析。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 读下列单词，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．friend B．desk C．evening D．help 2．A．same B．late C．map D．name 3．A．live B．like C．five D．nice 4．A．use B．bus C．cup D． up 5．A．go B．home C．box D．those 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。A. friend /frend/；B. desk /desk/；C. evening /ˈiːvnɪŋ/；D. help /help/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选C。 2．考查元音字母的发音。A. same /seɪm/；B. late /leɪt/；C. map /mæp/；D. name /neɪm/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选C。 3．考查元音字母的发音。A. live /lɪv/；B. like /laɪk/；C. five /faɪv/；D. nice /naɪs/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选A。 4．考查元音字母的发音。A. use /juːz/；B. bus /bʌs/；C. cup /kʌp/；D. up /ʌp/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/juː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选A。 5．考查元音字母的发音。A. go /ɡəʊ/；B. home /həʊm/；C. box /bɒks/；D. those /ðəʊz/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选C。 Ⅱ. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6.The traditional Chinese medicine ______ very valuable for people’s health. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “中医对人们的健康非常有价值。” 本题考查主系表结构，主语 “The traditional Chinese medicine” 是单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，系动词用 is，故选 B。 7.The patient ______ much better after the acupuncture treatment. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. to feel 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “病人接受针灸治疗后感觉好多了。” 本题考查主系表结构，主语 “The patient” 是单数，描述现在的状态用一般现在时，感官系动词 feel 用第三人称单数形式 feels，故选 B。 8.Her face ______ pale because she had a bad headache. A. looked B. looked like C. look D. looks 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “她的脸看起来苍白，因为她头疼得厉害。” 本题考查主系表结构，根据后句 “had” 可知用一般过去时，系动词 look 的过去式为 looked，故选 A。 9.The advice on keeping fit ______ very reasonable and useful. A. sound B. sounds C. sounding D. to sound 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “这份健身建议听起来非常合理且有用。” 本题考查主系表结构，主语 “The advice” 是不可数名词，系动词 sound 用第三人称单数形式 sounds，故选 B。 10.The milk ______ sour, so we can’t drink it anymore. A. tastes B. taste C. tasted D. tasting 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “这牛奶尝起来酸了，所以我们不能再喝了。” 本题考查主系表结构，主语 “The milk” 是不可数名词，描述现在的状态，系动词 taste 用第三人称单数形式 tastes，故选 B。 11.My mother ______ a healthy breakfast for me every morning. A. make B. makes C. made D. making 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “我妈妈每天早上都给我做健康的早餐。” 本题考查主谓宾状结构，主语 “My mother” 是第三人称单数，根据 “every morning” 用一般现在时，谓语动词 make 用第三人称单数形式 makes，故选 B。 12.We ______ a lot of useful fitness tips from the doctor yesterday. A. learn B. learns C. learned D. learning 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为 “我们昨天从医生那里学到了很多实用的健身技巧。” 本题考查主谓宾状结构，根据时间状语 “yesterday” 用一般过去时，谓语动词 learn 的过去式为 learned，故选 C。 13.The students ______ the sports ground every afternoon to do exercise. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. cleaning 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “学生们每天下午打扫运动场做运动。” 本题考查主谓宾状结构，主语 “The students” 是复数，根据 “every afternoon” 用一般现在时，谓语动词 clean 用原形，故选 A。 14.She ______ acupuncture treatment in the hospital for a month last year. A. have B. has C. had D. having 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为 “她去年在医院接受了一个月的针灸治疗。” 本题考查主谓宾状结构，根据时间状语 “last year” 用一般过去时，谓语动词 have 的过去式为 had，故选 C。 15.My father ______ a walk in the community after dinner every day. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “我爸爸每天晚饭后都在社区散步。” 本题考查主谓宾状结构，主语 “My father” 是第三人称单数，根据 “every day” 用一般现在时，谓语动词 take 用第三人称单数形式 takes，故选 B。 16.They ______ a research on screen time and health last month. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为 “他们上个月做了一项关于屏幕使用时间和健康的研究。” 本题考查主谓宾状结构，根据时间状语 “last month” 用一般过去时，谓语动词 do 的过去式为 did，故选 C。 17.The teacher ______ us some advice on how to keep fit in class today. A. give B. gives C. gave D. giving 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为 “老师今天在课上给了我们一些如何保持健康的建议。” 本题考查主谓宾状结构，根据时间状语 “today” 可知动作已发生，谓语动词 give 的过去式为 gave，故选 C。 18.He ______ English books for an hour every morning to improve his language skills. A. read B. reads C. readed D. reading 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “他每天早上读一小时英语书来提高自己的语言能力。” 本题考查主谓宾状结构，主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，根据 “every morning” 用一般现在时，谓语动词 read 用第三人称单数形式 reads，故选 B。 19.There ______ a TCM clinic near our school. Many students go there for treatment. A. be B. is C. are D. was 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “我们学校附近有一家中医诊所，很多学生去那里接受治疗。” 本题考查 there be 句型，主语 “a TCM clinic” 是单数，描述现在的情况用一般现在时，be 动词用 is，故选 B。 20.We ______ a fitness speech in the school hall yesterday afternoon. A. hear B. hears C. heard D. hearing 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为 “我们昨天下午在学校礼堂听了一场健身演讲。” 本题考查主谓宾状结构，根据时间状语 “yesterday afternoon” 用一般过去时，谓语动词 hear 的过去式为 heard，故选 C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How often should we exercise? Five days a week? Four days a week? Is two days a week ________? Luckily, the answer ________ the question is not difficult to find. We asked Shawn Arent, a doctor, about this question. He said that people should ________ every day. It really does great help to our ________ and health. Shawn ________ told us something more interesting. “There is a big ________ between exercising two days a week and three days a week,” Shawn said. “With three days a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do ________ activities to be healthier. However, with two ________ a week, you don’t get much change. You just don’t do it often enough, so you can’t fully (完全地) ________ the fun of exercising.” “For children and old people, it’s a good start to exercise two days a week ________. But I still want them to exercise more after some time. Three to four days a week will be wonderful for them.” 21．A．boring B．enough C．full D．busy 22．A．for B．in C．at D．to 23．A．play B．point C．exercise D．work 24．A．result B．study C．message D．body 25．A．also B．too C．and D．but 26．A．mind B．difference C．activity D．event 27．A．much B．more C．little D．few 28．A．days B．hours C．weeks D．months 29．A．die B．decide C．enjoy D．finish 30．A．at first B．in the future C．day and night D．all the time 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们一周应该锻炼几次。 21．句意：一周两天够吗？ boring无聊的；enough足够；full满的；busy忙的。根据“Is two days a week”可知是询问一周两天足够吗。故选B。 22．句意：幸运的是，这个问题的答案并不难找到。 for为了；in在里面；at在；to到。the answer to the question“问题的答案”。故选D。 23．句意：他说人们应该每天锻炼。 play玩；point指；exercise锻炼；work工作。根据“He said that people should...every day”以及文章内容可知每天都应该锻炼。故选C。 24．句意：它确实对我们的身体和健康有很大帮助。 result结果；study学习；message信息；body身体。根据“and health”可知锻炼对身体有好处。故选D。 25．句意：肖恩还告诉我们一些更有趣的事情。 also也，常放句中；too也，放肯定句句尾；and和；but但是。根据“told us...”可知是也告诉我们，句中用also。故选A。 26．句意：一周锻炼两天和一周锻炼三天有很大的区别。 mind思想；difference不同；activity活动；event事件。根据“between exercising two days a week and three days a week”可知一周锻炼两天和一周锻炼三天之间有一个区别。故选B。 27．句意：一周三天，你的身体得到了足够的锻炼，你想做更多的活动来变得更健康。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；more更多；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“want to do...activities to be healthier”可知是想要做更多活动变得更健康，用比较级more。故选B。 28．句意：然而，一周两天，你没有得到太多改变。 days天；hours小时；weeks周；months月。根据“two...a week”可知是一周两天。故选A。 29．句意：所以你不能充分享受锻炼的乐趣。 die死；decide决定；enjoy享受；finish结束。根据“the fun of exercising”可知是享受锻炼的乐趣。故选C。 30．句意：一开始每周锻炼两天是一个好的开始。 at first首先；in the future在未来；day and night日日夜夜；all the time一直。根据“For children and old people, it’s a good start to exercise two days a week”可知刚开始锻炼时一周两天就可以。故选A。 Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) A：Welcome! Thank you for coming for the interview (采访), Guo Yue. B：That’s OK. I’m glad to be here. A：Well, _____31_____ B：I like swimming. It’s my favorite sport. A：How often do you swim? B：Twice a week. _____32_____ A：_____33_____ B：Yes, I like watching the show Happy Camp. A: _____34_____ B：I eat them every day. They’re good for my health. A：All right. _____35_____ B：Nine. I need much sleep. A：Thank you very much. B：You’re welcome. A．I’m busy and have little time to swim. B．What sports do you like? C．Do you watch TV? D．Do you have time to swim? E．How many hours do you sleep every night? F．How often do you eat fruit and vegetables? G．Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables? 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．F 35．E 【分析】本文是采访郭月，询问其运动和饮食有关的话题。 31．根据“I like swimming”可知，询问对方喜欢什么运动，B选项“你喜欢什么运动”符合，故选B。 32．根据“Twice a week”可知，此处应谈论自己运动时间有关的话题，A选项“我很忙，没有时间去游泳”符合，故选A。 33．根据“Yes, I like watching the show Happy Camp”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，询问对方是否喜欢看电视，C选项“你看电视吗”符合，故选C。 34．根据“I eat them every day”可知，此处应询问多久吃一次某种食物，F选项“你多久吃一次水果和蔬菜”符合，故选F。 35．根据“Nine. I need much sleep”可知，此处询问每天晚上的睡眠时间，E选项“你每天晚上睡多少个小时”符合，故选E。 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The World Health Organization（WHO）says that 80% of the world’s teenagers don’t get enough exercise to live healthy lives. It did research（研究）on students aged from 11 to 17 in 146 countries for about eight years and got the result. Doctors say 60 minutes of exercise a day is important for teenagers to build up their strength（力量）. It’s also good for their hearts and lungs（心肺）. Also, teenagers won’t become fat through exercise. What’s more, more and more research is showing that exercise doesn’t just help with the body. It can help with the mind, too —making people think better and helping students get better grades. Trevor Shilton working for the Heart Foundation in Australia says that doing exercise is really important, and he also says, “If this were a medicine, we would all take it.” However, it’s not easy. Now many teenagers find it very difficult to stay away from smartphones, computers or televisions. In their free time, they talk with friends online, play online games and watch interesting TV programs. WHO says that young people need to play less in the online world and play more in the real world. Health experts want schools and families to ask teenagers to do more exercise. Doctors also say that teens can do 20 minutes of exercise three times a day to get 60 minutes of exercise. They say it’s very important for young people to do exercise, because it will be good for their lives in the future. 36．Exercise is only helpful to the body. 37．It’s not easy for teenagers to keep away from televisions. 38．Young people need to play more in the real world and less in the online world. 39．Twenty minutes of exercise twice day is enough for teenagers, according to doctors. 40．WHO says most of the world’s teenagers don’t get enough exercise to live healthy lives. 【答案】36．F 37．T 38．T 39．F 40．T 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了世界上80%的青少年没有得到足够的锻炼来过上健康的生活。同时也告诉我们锻炼的意义和建议。 36．细节理解题。根据“Doctors say 60 minutes of exercise a day is important for teenagers to build up their strength（力量）. It’s also good for their hearts and lungs（心肺）. ”可知，锻炼不仅能锻炼身体，也对我们的心肺有益，故答案为F。 37．细节理解题。根据“Now many teenagers find it very difficult to stay away from smartphones, computers or televisions.”可知，现在，许多青少年发现很难远离智能手机、电脑或电视。故答案为T。 38．细节理解题。根据“WHO says that young people need to play less in the online world and play more in the real world.”可知，世界卫生组织表示，年轻人需要少在网络世界玩，多在现实世界玩。故答案为T。 39．细节理解题。根据“Doctors also say that teens can do 20 minutes of exercise three times a day to get 60 minutes of exercise.”可知，医生还说，青少年每天可以做三次20分钟的运动，以获得60分钟的运动时间。故答案为F。 40．细节理解题。根据“The World Health Organization（WHO）says that 80% of the world’s teenagers don’t get enough exercise to live healthy lives.”可知，世界卫生组织表示，世界上80%的青少年没有得到足够的锻炼来过上健康的生活。故答案为T。 B March 22,2014 Dear Aunt Emma I was so happy to get your letter yesterday. I am heavier than you saw me last year,and I’m even the heaviest in my class now. So Mom wants me to go on a diet.Vegetables are good for my health, but meat isn’t. Now l eat more vegetables but less meat and do more exercise than before. For example, I jump rope for thirty minutes every day and go swimming every weekend. By the way, l am the best swimmer in my class. l won the first prize at the swimming race last week. Dad often takes me to the beach in summer. Summer is the best season to swim. lt’s also my favorite season. Summer is coming. lt is getting hotter and hotter. Would you like to go swimming with us when you come back to Dalian this summer? lt will be fun. Of course, to me, getting taller is important, too. l am only 150 cm tall now. I’m the shortest of all the boy students in my class. Rope-jumping will help me to become taller than l am now. Hope to see you soon. Love, Jack 41．Jack is ________. A．tall and thin B．short and heavy C．tall and heavy D．short and thin 42．Jack won the first prize at ________ last week. A．the talent show B．the rope-jumping C．the swimming race D．the beach volleyball game 43．Jack likes ________ best. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 44．The underlined phrase “go on a diet” means ________. A．饮食控制 B．加强营养 C．调节胃口 D．补充能量 45．From the passage, we can’t infer(推断) ________. A．Jack lives in Dalian with his family B．Aunt Emma wrote a letter to jack before C．jack wants to lose his weight and get taller D．Jack goes swimming for thirty minutes every day 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文中Jack讲述了自己的身体状况、日常活动、喜好以及向Emma阿姨发出夏天一起游泳的邀请。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“I am heavier than you saw me last year,and I’m even the heaviest in my class now. (比去年你见到我时重了，现在甚至是班里最重的。)”以及第三段“l am only 150 cm tall now. I’m the shortest of all the boy students in my class. (我现在只有 150 厘米高，是班里所有男生中最矮的。)”可知，Jack比去年重了，现在是班里最重的，且身高只有150厘米，是班里男生中最矮的，所以Jack又矮又重。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第一段“l won the first prize at the swimming race last week. (上周我在游泳比赛中获得了一等奖。)”可知，Jack上周在游泳比赛中获得了一等奖。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段“Summer is the best season to swim. It’s also my favorite season. (夏天是游泳的最佳季节，也是我最喜欢的季节。)”可知，夏天是游泳的最佳季节，也是Jack最喜欢的季节。故选B。 44．词句猜测题。根据第一段“I am heavier than you saw me last year, and I’m even the heaviest in my class now. (我比去年你见到我时更重了，而且我现在甚至成了班上最重的人。)”以及“Vegetables are good for my health, but meat isn’t. Now I eat more vegetables but less meat and do more exercise than before. (蔬菜对我的健康有益，但肉类不是。现在我比以前吃更多的蔬菜和更少的肉类，也比以前做更多的运动。)”可知，Jack比去年重了，现在是班里最重的，现在他吃更多的蔬菜，更少的肉，并且比以前做更多的运动，由此可推测出妈妈想让他饮食控制来减肥，因此go on a diet意为“饮食控制”。故选A。 45．推理判断题。根据第一段“For example, I jump rope for thirty minutes every day and go swimming every weekend. (例如，我每天跳绳30分钟，每个周末去游泳。)”可知，Jack每天跳绳三十分钟，每个周末去游泳，而不是每天游泳三十分钟，因此不能推断出D选项。故选D。 C You may not have heard of “freshman fifteen” before, but they are very important for students who are going into university. A freshman is a first-year college student. Fifteen means fifteen pounds — the fifteen pounds adds to a student’s weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain weight, but it’s hopeful to know that freshmen don’t have to add these harmful fifteen pounds. University kitchens serve many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their parents are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as French fries and fried chicken with soda to drink. Students also have less time for walking, running and doing sports because of their schoolwork. If you’re careful, you don’t have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some tips: Think more about what you eat. Don’t eat desserts full of sugar. Eat some fruit after dinner. Try not to eat so much junk food while you study. It’s all right to have a little fast food sometimes — but not often. Walk, run, do sports — move and you will feel better! Remember that the “freshman fifteen” can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat junk food. Walking, running and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year. 46．The “freshman fifteen” is ________. A．weight that high school students get B．fifteen pounds of food that first-year students eat C．weight that first-year university students can gain D．fifteen students who eat junk food 47．Students make mistakes choosing food. Which of these mistakes is NOT mentioned in the reading? A．Choosing unhealthy food. B．Visiting the kitchen while studying. C．Doing a lot of sports. D．Getting fast food at night. 48．Which of these ideas would the writer probably agree with? A．You’d better not eat unhealthy food. B．Not eating unhealthy food is easier with friends’ help. C．Gaining fifteen pounds can help you study better. D．Some students can eat anything they want. 49．The main idea of this reading is to ________. A．get students ready to gain fifteen pounds B．sell healthy food to new students C．help new university students not to gain fifteen pounds D．show the mistakes students make in choosing food 50．The best title for the passage can be ________. A．The Freshman Fifteen B．Eating Right C．Mistakes Choosing Food D．Talk to Your Friend 【答案】46．C 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了“大一十五磅”这一现象，分析了大一新生体重增加的原因，并给出了避免体重增加的建议。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A freshman is a first-year college student. Fifteen means fifteen pounds — the fifteen pounds adds to a student’s weight in his or her first year. (freshman是指大学一年级的学生。15的意思是15磅——这15磅是学生在第一年增加的体重。)”可知，“大一十五磅”指的是大一学生可能增加的15磅体重。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，错误做法包括选择不健康食物、学习时多次去厨房、晚上吃快餐，而“做很多运动”并未提及，反而提到学生运动时间较少。故选C。 48．推理判断题。文中多次建议选择健康食物，少吃垃圾食品和不健康食物，如“Don’t eat desserts full of sugar”和“Try not to eat so much junk food”等，可见作者认为最好不要吃不健康的食物。故选A。 49．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍了“大一十五磅”现象及原因，随后给出避免体重增加的建议，核心是帮助大学新生不增加这15磅体重。故选C。 50．主旨大意题。全文围绕“freshman fifteen”这一核心概念展开，介绍其含义、原因及应对方法，因此A项“The Freshman Fifteen”作为文章标题最合适。故选A。 VI.句子改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号 (∧)，并在后面横线上写出该加的词。 删除：在多余的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出该词，用 ( ) 划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。 51．There are a book and two pens on the desk. (单句改错) 【答案】are→is 【详解】考查there be句型的主谓一致。句意：桌子上有一本书和两支笔。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词（a book，单数）决定，因此be 动词应使用单数形式is。故答案为：are→is。 52．The Smiths has lived here for five years. (单句改错) 【答案】has→ have 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：史密斯一家在这里住了五年了。“The Smiths”表示“史密斯一家”，是复数概念，所以助动词应该用have，而不是has。故将has改为have。故答案为：has→ have。 53．My brother go to school by bike every day. (单句改错) 【答案】go→goes 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我哥哥每天骑自行车去上学。主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，且“every day”是一般现在时的标志，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“goes”。故答案为：go→ goes。 54．He doesn’t afraid of dogs. (单句改错) 【答案】doesn’t→isn’t 【详解】考查系动词。句意：他不怕狗。afraid是形容词，不能与助动词doesn’t搭配，需与系动词be连用；主语He对应的系动词单数形式是is，否定形式为isn’t。故答案为：doesn’t→isn’t。 55．My father looked angrily. (指出错误并改错) 【答案】angrily→ angry 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我父亲看上去很生气。分析句子可知，句子是“主系表”结构，感官系动词“looked”后应使用形容词，作表语。故答案为：angrily→ angry。 56．This pair of shoes are made in China. (单句改错) 【答案】are→is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这双鞋是中国制造的。“this pair of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由“pair”决定，此处“pair”是单数，be动词应用“is”。故答案为：are→ is。 57．In fact, it not good for your health to eat too much fast food. (单句改错) 【答案】在it后加is 【详解】考查谓语动词及主谓一致。句意：事实上，吃太多快餐对你的健康不好。分析句子可知，此句描述客观事实，所以应是一般现在时；be good for“对……有好处”，所以此句缺少be动词；由于主语是it，所以缺少be动词is。故答案为：在it后加is。 58．My father made me to clean the house. (单句改错) 【答案】去掉to 【详解】考查使役动词的用法。句意：我爸爸让我打扫房子。分析句子可知，make是使役动词，常用结构为 “make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故答案为：去掉to。 59．You should not to talk loudly in the library. (单句改错) 【答案】去掉to 【详解】考查情态动词should的用法。句意：你不应该在图书馆大声说话。情态动词should后接动词原形，不需要加“to”。故答案为：去掉to。 60．He suggested me to go to the park. (单句改错) 【答案】suggested→advised 【详解】考查动词的固定搭配。句意：他建议我去公园。“suggest”的用法不能接“sb. to do”；而“advise”可以接“sb. to do”的结构，因此将“suggested”改为“advised”。故答案为：suggested→ advised。 Ⅶ. 短语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 in order to；get enough sleep；in fact；on the whole；lose weight；in addition to；give up；as a result；fall ill；put on 61. She exercises every morning _____ keep her body healthy and strong. 62. He didn't follow the doctor's advice; _____ he became even sicker. 63. _____ taking medicine, she tried meditation to reduce her stress level. 64. _____ , most students in our school have healthy living habits. 65. _____ , staying up late is more harmful than you might think to your health. 66. Many girls want to _____ by going on a strict diet without exercise. 67. The doctor advised him to _____ smoking for the sake of his lung health. 68. Students should _____ and avoid staying up late for exams every night. 69. The baby has _____ weight quickly since the parents started giving solid food. 70. If you don't wear warm clothes in winter, you are likely to _____. 【答案】61. in order to 62. as a result 63. In addition to 64. On the whole 65. In fact 66. lose weight 67. give up 68. get enough sleep 69. put on 70. fall ill 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $