Unit 9 Function & Pronunciation课件 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

Unit 9 Forces of Nature Lsson 2：Function & Pronunciation 仁爱版八年级下册 1 1. hurricane /'hʌrɪkən/ n. 飓风 A hurricane swept through the area last week. 2. southern /'sʌðən/ adj. 南部的；南方的；向南的 The hurricane hit the southern coast of Florida. 3. god /ɡɒd/; /ɡɑːd/ n. 上帝；神 Thank God. 谢天谢地 4. coastal /'kəʊstl/ adj. 沿海的；靠近海岸的 coastal areas 沿海地区 coastal cities 沿海城市 6. western /'westən/ adj. 西部的；西方的 the western coast 西海岸 7. coast /kəʊst/ n. 海岸；海滨 on the coast 海岸上 8. bleed /bliːd/ v. 流血；失血 bleed-bled blood n. 鲜血 9. badly /'bædli/ adv. 严重地 bleed badly 流血严重 10. fear /fɪə(r)/; /fɪr/ v. 担心；害怕 n. 害怕；惧怕 fear doing sth. 害怕做某事 fearful 害怕的 I fear going out alone at night. 11. terrible /'terəbl/ adj. 可怕的；非常讨厌的 terrible weather a terrible mistake 12. homeless /'həʊmləs/ adj. 无家可归的 become homeless 变得无家可归 the homeless / homeless people 无家可归的人 13. reasonable /'riːznəbl/ adj. 明智的；合理的 His worry about disasters is quite reasonable. 他对灾害的担忧是相当合理的。 Listen to the conversation and answer the question. Activity 2 Where are Maria and Michael’s uncle from? Maria’s family is from Cuba, and Michael’s uncle is from Florida，in the southern United States. • Maria's family is from Cuba. • Michael’s uncle’s family lives in the western coast of Florida (in the southern United States). 注意 6 Listen again and circle T (True) or F (False). Activity 3 1. The hurricane started from Florida and then swept through Cuba. (T / F) 2. Maria’s family members are lucky to be safe and sound. (T / F) 3. Michael’s uncle lives in the eastern coast of Florida. (T / F) 4. Michael’s uncle became homeless in the hurricane. (T / F) 5. Kangkang’s fear about natural disasters is reasonable. (T / F) ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ 7 (Kangkang and his foreign friends are talking about natural disasters (自然灾害).) Kangkang: Hi, Maria. Last week, a hurricane swept through Cuba and hit the southern United States. Are your family in Cuba OK? Maria: Yes, I do. My family members are lucky. They are now all safe and sound. Thank God! Kangkang: The hurricane hit the coastal areas of Florida. Do you have any family members there, Michael? Michael: Yes, I do. My uncle’s family live in the western coast of Florida. sweep-swept sweep through 席卷 hit-hit 袭击 safe and sound 安然无恙 Thank God 谢天谢地！ the coastal areas of ......的海岸地区 the western coast of ......的西海岸 8 Maria: Are they all right? Michael: Not very well. The hurricane nearly broke his house into pieces. His left leg got hurt and bled badly. Kangkang: Natural disasters are becoming worse and worse because of climate change, and I fear more are yet to come. Maria: You’re right! There are many reports of natural disasters around the world all year round. Michael: How terrible! We must learn how to protect ourselves during the disasters. break-broke break...into... 把......破坏成...... bleed-bled worse and worse 越来越差 better and better 越来越好 全年，整年 多么糟糕！ 9 Listen and read the sentences. Pay attention to the pronunciation of the letters in red in each sentence. Activity 1 1. The snowstorm added to the difficulties for drivers. 2. He changed his plan because of the thunderstorm（雷暴）. 3. There was a snowstorm last month, and it lasted a few days. 4. The report reminded me of people’s efforts on environmental protection. add to 增加 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 10 Listen and read the conversation. Pay attention to the incomplete plosions. Activity 2 A: Is i(t) raining again? B: Yes. An(d) the heavy rain will las(t) till tomorrow afternoon. A: That’s awful! B: I ho(p)e the heavy rain will no(t) cause a flood. A: Wha(t) do you think of the flood? B: I think it’s very terrible an(d) dangerous. 11 summary Vocabulary • 自然灾害类: hurricane (飓风), natural disaster (自然灾害), coastal (沿海的), western (西部的), coast (海岸), snowstorm (暴风雪), flood (洪水) • 状态与情感: safe and sound (安然无恙), bleed (流血), badly (严重地), terrible (可怕的), fear (害怕/担忧), reasonable (合理的) • 短语: sweep through (席卷), break...into pieces (把……拆成碎片), all year round 🗣️ Sentences & Function (句型与功能) • 关心他人: Are your family in Cuba OK? / Are they all right? • 描述灾害: A hurricane swept through Cuba and hit the southern United States. • 回应观点: You’re right! / How terrible! We must learn how to protect ourselves. Pronunciation (发音重点) • 不完全爆破 (Incomplete Plosion): ◦ 爆破音 /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/ 在辅音前时，只做口型不爆破。 ◦ 例: added /ˈædɪd/ → /ædɪd/ (d弱读), changed /tʃeɪndʒd/ → /tʃeɪndʒd/ (d弱读), last(t) /lɑːst/ → /lɑːs(t)/ (t不完全爆破) 12 将句中汉语部分译成英语，注意动词的适当形式。 Exercises 1. Last week, a terrible hurricane _______________ (席卷) Cuba and hit the southern United States. 2. Maria felt lucky because her family members were all ____________________ (安然无恙) after the hurricane. 3. Michael's uncle lives on the ________________________ (西海岸) of Florida, so he was affected by the disaster. 4. The strong hurricane was so powerful that it nearly _______________ Michael's uncle's house _______________ (把……夷为平地). 5. Natural disasters are becoming worse and worse _______________ (因为) climate change, so we must take action. swept through safe and sound western coast broke into pieces because of 13 Homework 基础作业： 1. 完成课时2的配套练习。 2. 复习课内笔记。 3. 预习第三课。 14 THANKS 15 null 2025-12-15 16:49 77766.305 "> Unit 9 Forces of Nature - 第2课时听力学习 听力练习 听力原文 知识点 Activity 2 & 3 听力材料 ▶️ 播放听力 （此处可替换为真实音频文件链接） Activity 2 问题： Where are Maria and Michael’s uncle from? 参考答案：Maria's family is from Cuba. Michael's uncle is from the western coast of Florida. Activity 3 判断正(T)误(F)： The hurricane started from Florida and then swept through Cuba. (F) Maria’s family members are lucky to be safe and sound. (T) Michael’s uncle lives in the eastern coast of Florida. (F) Michael’s uncle became homeless in the hurricane. (F) Kangkang’s fear about natural disasters is reasonable. (T) (Kangkang and his foreign friends are talking about natural disasters.) Kangkang: Hi, Maria. Last week, a hurricane swept through Cuba and hit the southern United States. Are your family in Cuba OK? Maria: Yes. My family members are lucky. They are now all safe and sound. Thank God! Kangkang: The hurricane hit the coastal areas of Florida. Do you have any family members there, Michael? Michael: Yes, I do. My uncle’s family live in the western coast of Florida. Maria: Are they all right? Michael: Not very well. The hurricane nearly broke his house into pieces. His left leg got hurt and bled badly. Kangkang: Natural disasters are becoming worse and worse because of climate change, and I fear more are yet to come. Maria: You’re right! There are many reports of natural disasters around the world all year round. Michael: How terrible! We must learn how to protect ourselves during the disasters. 📝 核心词汇与短语 hurricane /'hʌrɪkən/ n. 飓风 sweep through 席卷，横扫 例：A hurricane swept through Cuba last week. safe and sound 安然无恙 例：My family are safe and sound now. coastal /'kəʊstl/ adj. 沿海的 bleed /bliːd/ v. 流血 🔊 发音知识点：不完全爆破 (Incomplete Plosion) 规则： /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/ 等爆破音在 /m/, /n/, /l/, /s/ 等辅音前时，只做口型不爆破。 例句： Is i(t) raining again? An(d) the heavy rain will las(t) till tomorrow. I ho(p)e the heavy rain will no(t) cause a flood. 💡 句型与表达 Are they all right? 他们都还好吗？（用于关心他人状况） ...nearly broke his house into pieces. ……几乎把他的房子夷为平地。 Natural disasters are becoming worse and worse... 自然灾害正变得越来越严重……（比较级连用表“越来越……”） null 2025-12-15 17:17 45478.805 null 2025-12-15 17:20 31503.926 $Activity one, listen and read the sentences, pay attention to the pronunciation of the letters and red in each sentence. One, the snowstorm added to the difficulties for drivers. Two, he changed his plan because of the thunderstorm. Three, there was a snowstorm last month, and IT lasted a few days. for the report reminded me of people's efforts on environmental protection. Activity to listen to the conversation and answer the question. 康kang and his foreign friends are talking about natural disasters。Hi, mura. Last week, a hurricane swept through cuba and hit the southern united states. Are your family in cuba? OK. yes, my family members are lucky. They are now all safe and sound. Think, god. the hurricane IT the coastal areas of florida. Do you have any family members there? Michael. yes, I do. My uncles family live in the western coast . of florida. Are they all right? Not very well. The hurricane nearly broke his house into pieces. His left leg got hurt and bad badly. Natural disasters are becoming worse and worse because of climate change, and I fear more are yet to come. You're right, there are many reports of natural disasters around the world all year around . how terrible we must learn how to protect ourselves during the disasters. Pronunciation incomplete. Activity three, listen again and circle t true or f false. 康kang and his foreign friends are talking about natural disasters。Hi, maria. Last week, a hurricane swept through cuba and hit the southern united states. Are your family in cuba? OK. yes, my family members are lucky. They are now all safe and sound. Think god. the hurricane. IT the coastal areas of florida. Do you have any family members there? Michael. yes, I do. My uncle s family live in the western coast . of florida. Are they all right? Not very well. The hurricane nearly broke his house into pieces. His left leg got hurt and d badly. Natural disasters are because coming worse and worse because of climate change. And I fear more are yet to come. You're right, there are many reports of natural disasters around the world all year . around how terrible we must learn how to protect ourselves during the disasters.