Unit 8 测试卷（连云港专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年 七年级下学期英语 连云港单元测 易错难点 考前特训 (译林版）

**基本信息** 本单元卷以《爱丽丝梦游仙境》等名著选段及文化故事为情境载体，覆盖七年级下册第八单元核心语法（过去时、代词等）与词汇，适配单元复习，有效提升语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|过去时、反身代词等语法|基础语法情境化，如第4题while表并列动作| |完形填空|15/15|叙事性语篇理解|金羽毛天鹅故事渗透价值观，考查上下文逻辑| |阅读理解|20/40|名著选段、信息匹配|《鲁滨逊漂流记》等选段培养文化意识，推理题提升思维品质| |书面表达|1/25|故事连贯表达|爱丽丝变大变小情节写作，综合考查语言组织能力|

考前特训 2026年 七年级下学期 第八单元测试卷（连云港专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分120分，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．—________ she go to the party last Friday? —No, she ________. A．Did; didn’t B．Was; wasn’t C．Did; wasn’t D．Was; didn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——她上周五去参加聚会了吗？——不，她没去。 根据句中的“last Friday”可知句子时态是一般过去时，且句中有实义动词“go”，所以疑问句要借助助动词“did”来提问；其否定回答则用“didn’t”。 2．Who is your favorite ________ in Alice in Wonderland? A．book B．character C．story D．place 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中，你最喜欢的角色是谁？ 考查名词辨析。book书；character角色；story故事；place地方。根据“Who is your favorite...in Alice in Wonderland?”可知，询问的是“谁”，应指故事中的角色。故选B。 3．The little girl can dress ________ without her mother’s help. A．herself B．her C．she D．hers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小女孩可以在没有妈妈帮助的情况下自己穿衣服。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；her她（宾格）/她的（形容词性物主代词）；she她（主格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。根据“without her mother’s help”可知，小女孩是“自己”穿衣服，dress oneself表示“自己穿衣服”，需用反身代词。故选A。 4．Maria watered the flowers ________ she was singing a song. This made gardening time joyful. A．before B．after C．while D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽亚一边唱歌一边给花浇水，这使得园艺时光变得十分愉快。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时；until直到。根据“Maria watered the flowers …she was singing a song”可知，“唱歌”和“给花浇水”这两个动作同时发生，用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。 5．Mia’s family don’t live here now. They ________ to Shenzhen five years ago. A．move B．moved C．will move D．are moving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：米娅的家人现在不住在这里了。他们五年前搬到了深圳。 考查一般过去时。根据“five years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时。故选B。 6．—Emma just doesn’t like me. She won’t even say hello to me. —Don’t jump to conclusions (结论). ________, she’s very shy. A．Totally B．Actually C．Luckily D．Happily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Emma就是不喜欢我，她甚至不跟我打招呼。——别急着下结论，实际上她很害羞。 考查副词辨析。Totally完全地；Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地；Happily高兴地。根据“Don’t jump to conclusions (结论)...she’s very shy.”可知，此处解释Emma行为的真实原因，而非表面上的不喜欢，Actually符合语境。故选B。 7．The book on the shelf is ________. She wrote ________ name on its cover ________. A．hers; her; herself B．her; hers; herself C．herself; her; hers D．her; herself; her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：架子上的书是她的。她自己把她的名字写在了书的封面上。 考查代词辨析。hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词；her她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己。第一空表示“她的书”her book，可以用名词性物主代词hers“她的（东西）”来代替。第二空是在名词name前作定语，要用形容词性物主代词her“她的”来修饰。第三空用反身代词，反身代词oneself用在动词后面，可以强调主语，表示“某人自己”，这里表示“她自己”写的，用herself。故选A。 8．The girl was sad because she didn’t get the ________ to take part in the football match. A．goal B．chance C．experience D．medal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个女孩很伤心，因为她没有得到参加足球比赛的机会。 考查名词辨析。goal目标；chance机会；experience经历；medal奖章。根据“The girl was sad because she didn’t get the…to take part in the football match.”可知，女孩很伤心，是因为她没有获得参加比赛的机会，应用名词chance“机会”。故选B。 9．—You can __________ between joining the football club and going to the chess club. —I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better. A．wait B．guess C．hide D．decide 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你可以决定是加入足球俱乐部还是去象棋俱乐部。——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。 考查动词辨析。wait等待；guess猜测；hide隐藏；decide决定。根据“I consider going to the chess club”可知此处为“决定”去哪个俱乐部。故选D。 10．The boy ________ the teacher’s window when he was playing football. A．will break B．break C．broke D．breaks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个男孩踢足球的时候打碎了老师的窗户。 考查一般过去时。根据“when he was playing football”可知，此处使用了过去进行时，强调过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，此时主句的动作也应发生在过去，需用一般过去时。“broke”是“break”的过去式，符合一般过去时的时态要求，故选C。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers (金羽毛). She lived in a 11 . A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a 12 life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food. The swan was 13 to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and left a golden 14 on the table without saying anything. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 15 than before. She bought new clothes and 16 for her daughters. The daughters were grateful and always said 17 to the swan. But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her 18 , “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be 19 again. We should take all her feathers 20 she comes next time.” “Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will 21 the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t 22 . When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But 23 , the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. Then, the golden swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to 24 me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan 25 . 11．A．sea B．river C．lake D．forest 12．A．wonderful B．good C．cheerful D．hard 13．A．sad B．excited C．scared D．active 14．A．egg B．rock C．branch D．feather 15．A．worse B．better C．harder D．healthier 16．A．garden B．book C．food D．room 17．A．sorry B．goodbye C．thanks D．hello 18．A．sons B．daughters C．sisters D．brothers 19．A．poor B．rich C．angry D．safe 20．A．because B．when C．and D．as 21．A．protect B．treat C．hurt D．kick 22．A．listen B．cry C．play D．wait 23．A．luckily B．interestingly C．clearly D．suddenly 24．A．thank B．kill C．visit D．love 25．A．run away B．flew away C．take away D．put away 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述一只金羽毛天鹅帮助贫困母女，但因母亲贪婪而失去羽毛并离开。 11．句意：她住在一个湖里。 后文“near the lake”提示此处表示天鹅住在湖泊里。 12．句意：他们一年到头都在努力工作，但仍然过着艰苦的生活，有时他们甚至没有足够的钱买食物。 前文说她们很穷，工作努力但甚至买不起食物，生活应是“艰难”的。 13．句意：天鹅看到这一切很悲伤。 后文提到天鹅想帮助她们，应是因为同情她们而感到悲伤。 14．句意：那天晚上，她飞到那个可怜的女人家，一言不发地在桌子上留下了一根金羽毛。 故事标题“golden feathers”，说明留下的是羽毛。 15．句意：这个女人很高兴，因为他们的生活比以前好多了。 后文“bought new clothes and...”，说明卖掉羽毛后生活变好了。 16．句意：她给女儿们买了新衣服和食物。 前文提到有时买不起食物，现在有钱了买食物，符合逻辑。 17．句意：女儿们很感激，总是对天鹅说谢谢。 后文“‘Oh, no, Mom!’ cried the daughters, ‘This will...the swan. She helps us a lot!’”说明女儿们对天鹅很感激，因此此处表示说“谢谢”。 18．句意：她对她的女儿们说：“天鹅总有一天会飞走的。如果这样，我们又会变穷。下次她来的时候，我们应该把她所有的羽毛都带走。” 文中是母亲对两个女儿说话。 19．句意：她对她的女儿们说：“天鹅总有一天会飞走的。如果这样，我们又会变穷。下次她来的时候，我们应该把她所有的羽毛都带走。” 天鹅可能飞走，没有了金羽毛，她们会再次变穷。 20．句意：她对她的女儿们说：“天鹅总有一天会飞走的。如果这样，我们又会变穷。下次她来的时候，我们应该把她所有的羽毛都带走。” 表示“当她下次来时”，用when引导时间状语。 21．句意：“哦，不，妈妈！”女儿们喊道，“这会伤害天鹅的。” 下文“I came to help you, but you wanted to...me.”和此处呼应，说明女儿反对妈妈拔光羽毛，认为会伤害天鹅。 22．句意：但母亲不肯听。 后文“the mother caught her and took all her feathers”，说明母亲不听女儿的话，此处表示“不肯听”。 23．句意：但是突然地，金色羽毛变成了鸡毛。 句中“When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But...”，说明羽毛从金色到变为鸡毛，是突然发生的。 24．句意：然后，金天鹅说：“可怜的妈妈，我是来帮你的，但你想杀了我。现在，我要走了，再也不会回来了。永远不要贪心！” 上文“Oh, no, Mom!’ cried the daughters, ‘This will...the swan...’”与此处呼应，母亲拔光羽毛会让天鹅无法生存，相当于“杀死”。 25．句意：说完这些话，天鹅飞走了。 上文提到“That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and left a golden...”天鹅飞到女人的房子并留下金色的羽毛，因此此处表示天鹅“飞走”了。 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A A Little Princess Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥12.7 (online) Captain Crewe sends his young daughter Sara to Miss Minchin’s Boarding School in London. Sara lives a very comfortable life there. But after her father dies, Sara loses everything she ever has. She has to learn to deal with her hard life. Her strong character makes her able to fight successfully against her poor life and the scorn (蔑视) of her friends around her. It’s an excellent book for children. The Secret Garden Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett ￥20.8 (in bookstores) ￥11.4 (online) Mary Lennox, a sickly girl without parents, finds herself in her uncle’s house. Why is the garden locked? Who is crying at night? Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and the garden back to life. If you read this book, you will find it very interesting. Gone with the Wind Writer: Margaret Mitchell ￥57.6 (in bookstores) ￥33.9 (online) Gone with the Wind is a bestseller in the world. It tells a story that happened during the American Civil War. The main woman character in the story is Scarlett O’Hara. She is full of energy all the time. She is very strong and saves her family, but she is very selfish at the same time. 26．How much should you pay if you buy A Little Princess and The Secret Garden online? A．¥33.5. B．¥32.2. C．¥24.1. D．¥45.3. 27．What is Scarlett O’Hara like? a. strong    b. selfish    c. polite    d. active A．abc B．acd C．abd D．bcd 28．Why did the writer write the information? A．To encourage us to read books. B．To introduce some books to us. C．To introduce some famous writers to us. D．To tell us how to write books. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文是三篇书籍的介绍，分别介绍了《小王子》《秘密花园》《飘》的作者、价格和内容等信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“¥12.7 (online)”以及“¥11.4 (online)”可知在线购买这两本书需支付12.7+11.4=24.1，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“She is full of energy all the time. She is very strong and saves her family, but she is very selfish at the same time.”可知她一直充满活力，她很坚强，拯救了她的家人，但同时她也很自私 ，对应a、b、d，故选C。 28．主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了三本书的作者、价格、内容等信息，是为了向我们介绍这些书，故选B。 B Now I need to find a place to keep my things. There are some mountains around me, so I want to make a little house for myself. I walk to the top of the mountain and look down. I am very unhappy because I see that I am on an island (岛屿). I can see two smaller islands, and after that, only the sea. When I come down from the top, I find a little cave (洞穴) in the mountain. In front of that, there is a good place to make a house. So I use the sails (帆) and wood (木头) I take from the ship. After a lot of hard work, I have a very little house. The cave at the back of my house is a good place to keep my food. That night, I go to sleep in my new home happily. I think the dangers on the island are the wild (野生的) animals and maybe wild people, too. I am very afraid. So I cut down the young trees and make a fence. It’s very strong and I think nobody can go into it. —From Robinson Crusoe 29．Where does the writer want to make his house? A．In the cave. B．In the ship. C．In front of the cave. D．At the top of the mountain. 30．Which picture shows the fence according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 31．How do the writer’s feelings change? A．Happy—unhappy—afraid. B．Unhappy—happy—afraid. C．Afraid—unhappy—happy. D．Unhappy—afraid—happy. 32．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The writer is smart and hard-working. B．It’s easy for the writer to make the house. C．The writer takes the ship to the island for fun. D．The writer uses the sails and wood to make the house. 【答案】29．C 30．A 31．B 32．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了鲁滨逊在岛上建造一座房子的故事。 29．第二段指出：“In front of that, there is a good place to make a house.”，表明作者想在洞穴前建个房子。 30．最后一段指出：“So I cut down the young trees and make a fence.”，表明作者砍倒了小树，做了一个篱笆。 31．根据第一段“I am very unhappy because I see that I am on an island (岛屿).”可知，作者一开始的心情是不高兴的；根据第二段“That night, I go to sleep in my new home happily.”可知，作者的心情在建好了新家后变得开心；根据第三段“I am very afraid.”可知，作者很害怕野生动物和野人。所以作者的心情变化应是：unhappy—happy—afraid。 32．第二段指出：“So I use the sails (帆) and wood (木头) I take from the ship. After a lot of hard work, I have a very little house.”，作者用船上的帆和木头在岛上建了一所很小的房子，可见作者是聪明及勤奋的。 C It’s great to have fun with water on a hot summer day. It’s hot today. My friends and I are playing by the river. We take off our shoes and put our feet in the water. After we play for a while, we feel bored (无聊的). An old man walks by. I say to my friends, “Let’s make fun of the old man.” We then say to him, “Please help us. We have a big problem (难题).” The old man walks to us. He looks worried and wants to help. We say, “Our feet are tangled (缠住) by the water grass. We can’t tell whose feet they are.” The old man then understands that we don’t really have a problem. But he doesn`t get unhappy. ▲ He says. “Well, that sounds like a really big problem, but I think I can help you.” The old man finds a long stick (木棍). He then comes back to us and tickles our feet with it. We can’t help laughing (忍不住笑) when he tickles our feet and we take our feet out of water one after another. “OK. there is no problem now!” We say sorry to the old man for making fun of him. 33．Where does the story happen (发生)? A．In a park. B．By a river. C．Near a zoo. D．Outside a school. 34．Which sentence (句子) can be put in the ▲ ? A．He walks away. B．He finds the problem. C．He worries us very much. D．He decides to play with us. 35．What does the underlined word “tickles” mean? A．拍打 B．挠痒 C．撬起 D．分开 36．How do the children’s feelings change (改变) in the story? A．sorry→happy→bored B．bored→happy→sorry C．happy→sorry→bored D．sorry→bored→happy 【答案】33．B 34．D 35．B 36．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在炎热的夏天，作者和朋友们在河边玩耍，感到无聊后捉弄一位老人，老人用幽默的方式回应，让孩子们意识到错误并道歉的故事。 33．文章第二段“My friends and I are playing by the river.”表明故事发生在河边。 34．根据后文“He says. ‘Well, that sounds like a really big problem, but I think I can help you.’”以及“The old man finds a long stick (木棍). He then comes back to us and tickles our feet with it.”可知老人决定和孩子们一起玩，帮助他们解决问题。 35．文章最后一段“We can’t help laughing (忍不住笑) when he tickles our feet”中，孩子们忍不住笑，结合常识可知是被挠痒了，所以“tickles”意为“挠痒”。 36．文章第二段“After we play for a while, we feel bored (无聊的).”表明孩子们一开始感到无聊；老人用木棍挠他们的脚，他们忍不住笑，说明后来变得开心；最后“We say sorry to the old man for making fun of him.”表明孩子们感到抱歉。所以孩子们的情感变化是“bored→happy→sorry”。 D There was a table set out under a tree in front of the house, and the March Hare and the Hatter were having tea at it. A dormouse was sitting between them, fast asleep, and the two were resting their arms on it, and talking over its head. “Very uncomfortable for the dormouse,” thought Alice, “only, as it’s asleep. I think it doesn’t mind.”      The table was a large one, but the three were all crowded together at one corner of it. “No room! No room!” they cried out … “There’s plenty of room!” and she sat down in a large armchair at one end of the table. “Have some wine,” the March Hare said in an encouraging tone. Alice looked all round the table, but there was nothing on it but tea. “I don’t see any wine,” she said. “There isn’t any,” said the March Hare. “Then it was impolite of you not to offer it,” said Alice angrily. “It wasn’t very civil of you to take your seat without invitation,” said the March Hare. “I didn’t know it was your table,” said Alice, “it’s laid (摆放) for a great many more than three.” “Your hair wants cutting,” said the Hatter. He had been watching Alice for some time. “You should learn not to give your personal ideas,” Alice said seriously (严肃地), “it’s very rude.” The Hatter opened his eyes very wide on hearing this; but all he said was, “Why is a raven (乌鸦) like a writing-desk?” “Come, we shall have some fun now,” said Alice. “I’m glad they’ve begun asking riddles (谜语). I think I can guess that.” she said loudly. “Do you mean that you think you can find out the answer to it?” said the March Hare. “Exactly so.” said Alice. “Then you should say what you mean.” the March Hare went on. “I do,” Alice quickly replied, “at least—at least I mean what I say—that’s the same thing, you know.” Finally, they all began to laugh at Alice. —Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 37．According to Paragraph 1 where was the dormouse sitting? A．In the house. B．Far away from the table. C．Between the house and the table. D．Between the March Hare and the Hatter. 38．What does the underlined word “civil” in the passage mean? A．Polite. B．Helpful. C．Rude. D．Lucky. 39．Why did Alice say “You should learn not to give your personal ideas”? A．Because Alice didn’t like her hair at all. B．Because the Hatter liked her hair very much. C．Because the Hatter said her hair wanted cutting. D．Because Alice didn’t have any tea or wine to drink. 40．What can be the best title for this passage? A．An interesting riddle. B．At a Tea-Party. C．Walking in the forest. D．A visit to Alice. 【答案】37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，主要描述了爱丽丝参加疯帽匠和三月兔的茶会时发生的荒诞对话和互动。 37．细节理解题。根据“and the March Hare and the Hatter were having tea at it. A dormouse was sitting between them, fast asleep”可知，睡鼠坐在疯帽匠和三月兔之间。故选D。 38．词句猜测题。根据下文“take your seat without invitation”可知，此行为是不礼貌的，结合前面是否定句，这里应该是“礼貌的”，故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“‘Your hair wants cutting,’ said the Hatter”和爱丽丝的回应“You should learn not to give your personal ideas”可知，爱丽丝因疯帽匠评价她的头发而生气。故选C。 40．最佳标题题。全文围绕茶会场景展开，描述爱丽丝与疯帽匠、三月兔的对话，即“At a Tea-Party”符合文意。故选B。 第二节、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项 Once upon a time, there was a monkey in the forest. He climbed (爬) up the tree, 41 . One day, the monkey saw fishermen throw a net (网) over the river. 42 . He thought it was interesting. Later, the fishermen left the net and went to have lunch. 43 . He planned to throw the net like the fishermen did. The monkey was confident (自信的) because he was good at learning from people. 44 . He fell into the water because the net tied (绑住) him up. The monkey was so sad. But he learned something from it. 45 . A．He should catch the fish at night B．He should think carefully before he does things C．He watched how the fishermen caught fish D．so he wanted to learn. to play balls. E．and looked down at the river every day F．Then, the monkey climbed down from the tree G．But he forgot that he was still a monkey, not a man 【答案】41．E 42．C 43．F 44．G 45．B 【导语】本文讲述猴子模仿渔民撒网却被困的故事。 41．根据“He climbed up the tree,….”可知，猴子爬上树后应描述其与树相关的动作。选项E“每天俯视河流”符合语境，衔接上下文。故选E。 42．根据“the monkey saw fishermen throw a net over the river.…. He thought it was interesting.”可知，猴子看到渔民撒网后，应是观察捕鱼过程才觉得有趣。选项C“他观察渔民如何捕鱼” 承接前句看到撒网，引出觉得有趣的原因。故选C。 43．根据“the fishermen left the net and went to have lunch.…. He planned to throw the net like the fishermen did.”可知，渔民离开后，猴子应从树上下来行动。选项F“然后，猴子从树上爬下来”符合时间顺序，衔接渔民离开与猴子行动。故选F。 44．根据“The monkey was confident because he was good at learning from people.…. He fell into the water because the net tied him up.”可知，此处需转折说明自信导致的问题。选项G“但他忘记自己仍是猴子，不是人类”解释了猴子失败的原因——忽视自身局限，与后文被困落水形成因果关系。故选G。 45．根据“The monkey was so sad. But he learned something from it.…”可知，此处需总结教训。选项B“他应该在行动前仔细思考” 符合故事主旨：猴子因盲目模仿、未谨慎思考而失败，此句为合理教训。故选B。 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整的单词 The mouse Mickey lives in a small house. Cheese is his favourite food in the world and he doesn’t like a 46 else. He eats cheese for breakfast, lunch and dinner. There’s m 47 cheese inside his house. He’s very happy living in his small house with his favourite cheese. But one day, he finds his cheese missing. He has to go out to l 48 for it. On the way, he meets a bird c 49 Mary. Mary advises (建议) him to look for his cheese near the river. Then, he meets a lion. He is friendly and t 50 Mickey to the river. Unluckily, they can’t find it. Mickey is sad. When he wants to give up, he meets the frog (青蛙) Mike. Mike listens to Mickey’s s 51 and wants to help him. He advises Mickey to check the other side of the river. They have to cross the river, but it’s not e 52 for them because Mickey isn’t good at swimming. So Mike carries him on his back and swims a 53 the river. There, they find Mickey’s cheese. Someone takes it there from Mickey’s h 54 . Mickey is very happy. He t 55 all the animals who help him along the way. He also learns about the importance of friendship. 【答案】 46．(a)nything 47．(m)uch 48．(l)ook 49．(c)alled 50．(t)akes 51．(s)tory 52．(e)asy 53．(a)cross 54．(h)ouse 55．(t)hanks 【导语】本文主要讲述了《谁动了我的奶酪》的寓言故事。 46．句意：奶酪是他在世界上最喜爱的食物，他不喜欢别的东西。根据“Cheese is his favourite food”可知，他不喜欢其他的东西，anything else“其他的东西”，anything用于否定句。故填(a)nything。 47．句意：他家里有许多奶酪。根据“He’s very happy living in his small house with his favourite cheese.”可知，他房间里奶酪很多，much“许多”，修饰不可数名词。故填(m)uch。 48．句意：他不得不出去寻找它。根据“he finds his cheese missing”可知，此处指米奇去寻找奶酪；look for“寻找”，不定式符号to后动词用原形。故填(l)ook。 49．句意：在途中，他遇到了一只叫玛丽的鸟。设空处后Mary为bird的名字，所以此处填写call的过去分词called“把……叫做”作后置定语。故填(c)alled。 50．句意：他很友好，带米奇到了河边。根据语境及首字母t可知，此处指狮子带米奇到了河边；take sb. to...“带某人到……”；结合本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，所以动词用三单。故填(t)akes。 51．句意：迈克听了米奇的故事，并想帮助他。根据“Mike listens to Mickey’s...”并结合首字母s可知，此处特指米奇之前发生的故事，story“故事”，单数形式表特指。故填(s)tory。 52．句意：他们必须过河，但是这对他们来说并不容易，因为米奇不擅长游泳。根据“Mickey isn’t good at swimming”可知，过河不“容易”，其英文表达为easy，形容词作表语。故填(e)asy。 53．句意：所以迈克背着他，游过了河。swim across“游过”，固定表达。故填(a)cross。 54．句意：有人从米奇家把它带到那里。根据“...cheese inside his house”可知，奶酪原来是在米奇家的，house“房子”，单数形式特指米奇的房子。故填(h)ouse。 55．句意：他感谢所有一路帮助他的动物们。根据“who help him”可知，此处指米奇感谢大家；thank“感谢”，结合本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，所以动词用三单。故填(t)hanks。 五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） set  ninth  friend  in  color  family  sunny  activity  put  rainforest 56．Kangkang often helps others, he is . 57．The weather in the is hot and wet. It is home to many plants and animals. 58．My school life is and fun. 59．He usually helps his mother the table. 60．The Double Festival is a festival for old people. 61．My father is up the Spring Festival couplets. 62．The woman yellow is my little sister. 63．It’s today, we can have a picnic. 64．We have different in the clubs after school. 65．This is a photo of my . 【答案】 56．friendly 57．rainforest 58．colorful 59．set/to set 60．Ninth 61．putting 62．in 63．sunny 64．activities 65．family 【解析】56．句意：康康经常帮助别人，他很友善。根据“Kangkang often helps others, he is”可知他很友善。friendly“友好的”，故填friendly。 57．句意：热带雨林的天气又热又湿。它是许多动植物的家。根据“The weather in the ... is hot and wet. It is home to many plants and animals.”可知此处指的是热带雨林。rainforest“热带雨林”，故填rainforest。 58．句意：我的学校生活丰富多彩且有趣。根据“My school life is ... and fun.”可知此处指的是丰富多彩。colorful“丰富多彩的”，为形容词，作表语，故填colorful。 59．句意：他通常帮他妈妈摆桌子。根据“He usually helps his mother ... the table.”可知此处指的是摆桌子。set the table“摆桌子”，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填set/to set。 60．句意：重阳节是老年人的节日。根据“The Double ... Festival is a festival for old people.”可知此处指的是重阳节。Double Ninth Festival“重阳节”，为固定搭配，故填Ninth。 61．句意：我爸爸正在贴春联。根据“My father is ... up the Spring Festival couplets.”可知此处指的是贴春联。put up“张贴”，为固定搭配，根据is可知此处为现在进行时，put的现在分词为putting，故填putting。 62．句意：穿黄色衣服的那个女人是我的妹妹。根据“The woman ... yellow is my little sister.”可知此处指的是穿黄色衣服的那个女人。in+颜色“穿着某种颜色的衣服”，为固定搭配，故填in。 63．句意：今天是晴天，我们可以去野餐。根据“It’s ... today, we can have a picnic.”可知此处指的是晴天。sunny“晴朗的”，为形容词，作表语，故填sunny。 64．句意：放学后我们在俱乐部里有不同的活动。根据“We have different ... in the clubs after school.”可知此处指的是活动。activity“活动”，为可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数，故填activities。 65．句意：这是一张我家庭的照片。根据“This is a photo of my ...”可知此处指的是家庭。family“家庭”，故填family。 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据答短文内容回答问题 A man doesn’t want to do anything but always wants to have much money. He asks people for food. One morning he asks a nice woman for some milk. He is very happy and goes home with the milk. He drinks some of it. Then he puts the leftover (剩余的) milk in a bowl and goes to sleep. Soon he has a good dream (梦). In the dream, he goes to the market and sells the leftover milk to make some money. With the money, he buys a hen and has a big farm. The man sells all the hens and buys 20 cows. Then all the people in the town buy milk from him. He has much money and buys many expensive things. The man gets up with a smile. He drinks up the milk, goes out of the room and asks for food again. A dream cannot come true with just thinking. So work hard for it. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66．How does the man get food? 67．When does the man meet a nice woman? 68．Where does the man put the leftover milk? 69．Why does the man sell the leftover milk in his dream? 70．What do the people in the man’s dream do? 【答案】66．He asks people for food. 67．One morning. 68．In a bowl. 69．To make money. 70．They all buy milk from the man. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个懒惰男人什么都不想做，却想要很多钱，因此他整天靠向别人乞讨食物为生。男人喝了讨来的牛奶后做了一个白日梦，梦中通过行动自己成为了牛奶商。美梦醒来后，男人喝光牛奶，继续乞讨。故事揭示了“空想无法成真，唯有努力工作才能实现目标”的道理。 66．根据“He asks people for food.”可知，他通过乞讨的方式获取食物。故填He asks people for food. 67．根据“One morning he asks a nice woman for some milk.”可知，一天早上，他向一位善良的女士要了一些牛奶，因此他是在早晨遇到这位女士的。故填One morning. 68．根据“Then he puts the leftover (剩余的) milk in a bowl and goes to sleep.”可知，剩下的牛奶被放在碗中。故填In a bowl. 69．根据“In the dream, he goes to the market and sells the leftover milk to make some money.”可知，男人在梦中去市场卖剩余的牛奶是为了赚钱。故填To make money. 70．根据“Then all the people in the town buy milk from him.”可知，在男人的梦中镇上所有的人都从男人那里买牛奶。故填They all buy milk from the man. 七、书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 71．请根据下列中文提示，用英语写一篇有关爱丽丝的故事。内容要点如下： 1. 爱丽丝吃光蛋糕后迅速变大，超过九英尺高； 2. 爱丽丝大哭起来，到处都是泪水； 3. 她捡起一把扇子，身体竟又变小了，她不得不在自己的泪水中游泳； 4. 途中，她遇到一只在游泳的老鼠； 5. 爱丽丝想要跟它闲聊几句，结果却让她很生气。 要求： 1. 必须包括以上所有内容，可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯； 2. 80词左右。 参考词汇：tear(s) n.眼泪；angry adj.生气的 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Alice got bigger quickly after she ate up the magic cake. She was over nine feet tall and felt so surprised. She began to cry loudly and soon there were tears all around. She picked up a small fan beside her. Strangely, she got small little by little. She had to swim in her own big tear pool. On her way, she saw a mouse swimming near her. Alice wanted to chat with it, but it made her very angry. Finally, tired and confused, Alice swam slowly to the shore safely. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，必须包括所有内容，可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，文章开头点明爱丽丝吃光蛋糕迅速变大。 第二步，接着描述她因为变大而大哭，导致到处都是泪水，然后捡起扇子身体变小又在泪水中游泳。 第三步，她遇到游泳的老鼠，想闲聊却生气，最后到达岸边。 [亮点词汇] ①pick up 捡起 ②get small 变小 ③chat with...和……闲聊 [高分句型] ①She began to cry loudly and soon there were tears all around.（and连接两个并列句和there be句型） ②Alice wanted to chat with it, but it made her very angry.（but连接并列句） 9 / 16乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年 七年级下学期 第八单元测试卷（连云港专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分120分，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．—________ she go to the party last Friday? —No, she ________. A．Did; didn’t B．Was; wasn’t C．Did; wasn’t D．Was; didn’t 2．Who is your favorite ________ in Alice in Wonderland? A．book B．character C．story D．place 3．The little girl can dress ________ without her mother’s help. A．herself B．her C．she D．hers 4．Maria watered the flowers ________ she was singing a song. This made gardening time joyful. A．before B．after C．while D．until 5．Mia’s family don’t live here now. They ________ to Shenzhen five years ago. A．move B．moved C．will move D．are moving 6．—Emma just doesn’t like me. She won’t even say hello to me. —Don’t jump to conclusions (结论). ________, she’s very shy. A．Totally B．Actually C．Luckily D．Happily 7．The book on the shelf is ________. She wrote ________ name on its cover ________. A．hers; her; herself B．her; hers; herself C．herself; her; hers D．her; herself; her 8．The girl was sad because she didn’t get the ________ to take part in the football match. A．goal B．chance C．experience D．medal 9．—You can __________ between joining the football club and going to the chess club. —I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better. A．wait B．guess C．hide D．decide 10．The boy ________ the teacher’s window when he was playing football. A．will break B．break C．broke D．breaks 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers (金羽毛). She lived in a 11 . A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a 12 life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food. The swan was 13 to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and left a golden 14 on the table without saying anything. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 15 than before. She bought new clothes and 16 for her daughters. The daughters were grateful and always said 17 to the swan. But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her 18 , “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be 19 again. We should take all her feathers 20 she comes next time.” “Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will 21 the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t 22 . When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But 23 , the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. Then, the golden swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to 24 me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan 25 . 11．A．sea B．river C．lake D．forest 12．A．wonderful B．good C．cheerful D．hard 13．A．sad B．excited C．scared D．active 14．A．egg B．rock C．branch D．feather 15．A．worse B．better C．harder D．healthier 16．A．garden B．book C．food D．room 17．A．sorry B．goodbye C．thanks D．hello 18．A．sons B．daughters C．sisters D．brothers 19．A．poor B．rich C．angry D．safe 20．A．because B．when C．and D．as 21．A．protect B．treat C．hurt D．kick 22．A．listen B．cry C．play D．wait 23．A．luckily B．interestingly C．clearly D．suddenly 24．A．thank B．kill C．visit D．love 25．A．run away B．flew away C．take away D．put away 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A A Little Princess Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥12.7 (online) Captain Crewe sends his young daughter Sara to Miss Minchin’s Boarding School in London. Sara lives a very comfortable life there. But after her father dies, Sara loses everything she ever has. She has to learn to deal with her hard life. Her strong character makes her able to fight successfully against her poor life and the scorn (蔑视) of her friends around her. It’s an excellent book for children. The Secret Garden Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett ￥20.8 (in bookstores) ￥11.4 (online) Mary Lennox, a sickly girl without parents, finds herself in her uncle’s house. Why is the garden locked? Who is crying at night? Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and the garden back to life. If you read this book, you will find it very interesting. Gone with the Wind Writer: Margaret Mitchell ￥57.6 (in bookstores) ￥33.9 (online) Gone with the Wind is a bestseller in the world. It tells a story that happened during the American Civil War. The main woman character in the story is Scarlett O’Hara. She is full of energy all the time. She is very strong and saves her family, but she is very selfish at the same time. 26．How much should you pay if you buy A Little Princess and The Secret Garden online? A．¥33.5. B．¥32.2. C．¥24.1. D．¥45.3. 27．What is Scarlett O’Hara like? a. strong    b. selfish    c. polite    d. active A．abc B．acd C．abd D．bcd 28．Why did the writer write the information? A．To encourage us to read books. B．To introduce some books to us. C．To introduce some famous writers to us. D．To tell us how to write books. B Now I need to find a place to keep my things. There are some mountains around me, so I want to make a little house for myself. I walk to the top of the mountain and look down. I am very unhappy because I see that I am on an island (岛屿). I can see two smaller islands, and after that, only the sea. When I come down from the top, I find a little cave (洞穴) in the mountain. In front of that, there is a good place to make a house. So I use the sails (帆) and wood (木头) I take from the ship. After a lot of hard work, I have a very little house. The cave at the back of my house is a good place to keep my food. That night, I go to sleep in my new home happily. I think the dangers on the island are the wild (野生的) animals and maybe wild people, too. I am very afraid. So I cut down the young trees and make a fence. It’s very strong and I think nobody can go into it. —From Robinson Crusoe 29．Where does the writer want to make his house? A．In the cave. B．In the ship. C．In front of the cave. D．At the top of the mountain. 30．Which picture shows the fence according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 31．How do the writer’s feelings change? A．Happy—unhappy—afraid. B．Unhappy—happy—afraid. C．Afraid—unhappy—happy. D．Unhappy—afraid—happy. 32．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The writer is smart and hard-working. B．It’s easy for the writer to make the house. C．The writer takes the ship to the island for fun. D．The writer uses the sails and wood to make the house. C It’s great to have fun with water on a hot summer day. It’s hot today. My friends and I are playing by the river. We take off our shoes and put our feet in the water. After we play for a while, we feel bored (无聊的). An old man walks by. I say to my friends, “Let’s make fun of the old man.” We then say to him, “Please help us. We have a big problem (难题).” The old man walks to us. He looks worried and wants to help. We say, “Our feet are tangled (缠住) by the water grass. We can’t tell whose feet they are.” The old man then understands that we don’t really have a problem. But he doesn`t get unhappy. ▲ He says. “Well, that sounds like a really big problem, but I think I can help you.” The old man finds a long stick (木棍). He then comes back to us and tickles our feet with it. We can’t help laughing (忍不住笑) when he tickles our feet and we take our feet out of water one after another. “OK. there is no problem now!” We say sorry to the old man for making fun of him. 33．Where does the story happen (发生)? A．In a park. B．By a river. C．Near a zoo. D．Outside a school. 34．Which sentence (句子) can be put in the ▲ ? A．He walks away. B．He finds the problem. C．He worries us very much. D．He decides to play with us. 35．What does the underlined word “tickles” mean? A．拍打 B．挠痒 C．撬起 D．分开 36．How do the children’s feelings change (改变) in the story? A．sorry→happy→bored B．bored→happy→sorry C．happy→sorry→bored D．sorry→bored→happy D There was a table set out under a tree in front of the house, and the March Hare and the Hatter were having tea at it. A dormouse was sitting between them, fast asleep, and the two were resting their arms on it, and talking over its head. “Very uncomfortable for the dormouse,” thought Alice, “only, as it’s asleep. I think it doesn’t mind.”      The table was a large one, but the three were all crowded together at one corner of it. “No room! No room!” they cried out … “There’s plenty of room!” and she sat down in a large armchair at one end of the table. “Have some wine,” the March Hare said in an encouraging tone. Alice looked all round the table, but there was nothing on it but tea. “I don’t see any wine,” she said. “There isn’t any,” said the March Hare. “Then it was impolite of you not to offer it,” said Alice angrily. “It wasn’t very civil of you to take your seat without invitation,” said the March Hare. “I didn’t know it was your table,” said Alice, “it’s laid (摆放) for a great many more than three.” “Your hair wants cutting,” said the Hatter. He had been watching Alice for some time. “You should learn not to give your personal ideas,” Alice said seriously (严肃地), “it’s very rude.” The Hatter opened his eyes very wide on hearing this; but all he said was, “Why is a raven (乌鸦) like a writing-desk?” “Come, we shall have some fun now,” said Alice. “I’m glad they’ve begun asking riddles (谜语). I think I can guess that.” she said loudly. “Do you mean that you think you can find out the answer to it?” said the March Hare. “Exactly so.” said Alice. “Then you should say what you mean.” the March Hare went on. “I do,” Alice quickly replied, “at least—at least I mean what I say—that’s the same thing, you know.” Finally, they all began to laugh at Alice. —Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 37．According to Paragraph 1 where was the dormouse sitting? A．In the house. B．Far away from the table. C．Between the house and the table. D．Between the March Hare and the Hatter. 38．What does the underlined word “civil” in the passage mean? A．Polite. B．Helpful. C．Rude. D．Lucky. 39．Why did Alice say “You should learn not to give your personal ideas”? A．Because Alice didn’t like her hair at all. B．Because the Hatter liked her hair very much. C．Because the Hatter said her hair wanted cutting. D．Because Alice didn’t have any tea or wine to drink. 40．What can be the best title for this passage? A．An interesting riddle. B．At a Tea-Party. C．Walking in the forest. D．A visit to Alice. 第二节、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项 Once upon a time, there was a monkey in the forest. He climbed (爬) up the tree, 41 . One day, the monkey saw fishermen throw a net (网) over the river. 42 . He thought it was interesting. Later, the fishermen left the net and went to have lunch. 43 . He planned to throw the net like the fishermen did. The monkey was confident (自信的) because he was good at learning from people. 44 . He fell into the water because the net tied (绑住) him up. The monkey was so sad. But he learned something from it. 45 . A．He should catch the fish at night B．He should think carefully before he does things C．He watched how the fishermen caught fish D．so he wanted to learn. to play balls. E．and looked down at the river every day F．Then, the monkey climbed down from the tree G．But he forgot that he was still a monkey, not a man 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整的单词 The mouse Mickey lives in a small house. Cheese is his favourite food in the world and he doesn’t like a 46 else. He eats cheese for breakfast, lunch and dinner. There’s m 47 cheese inside his house. He’s very happy living in his small house with his favourite cheese. But one day, he finds his cheese missing. He has to go out to l 48 for it. On the way, he meets a bird c 49 Mary. Mary advises (建议) him to look for his cheese near the river. Then, he meets a lion. He is friendly and t 50 Mickey to the river. Unluckily, they can’t find it. Mickey is sad. When he wants to give up, he meets the frog (青蛙) Mike. Mike listens to Mickey’s s 51 and wants to help him. He advises Mickey to check the other side of the river. They have to cross the river, but it’s not e 52 for them because Mickey isn’t good at swimming. So Mike carries him on his back and swims a 53 the river. There, they find Mickey’s cheese. Someone takes it there from Mickey’s h 54 . Mickey is very happy. He t 55 all the animals who help him along the way. He also learns about the importance of friendship. 五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） set  ninth  friend  in  color  family  sunny  activity  put  rainforest 56．Kangkang often helps others, he is________ . 57．The weather in the________ is hot and wet. It is home to many plants and animals. 58．My school life is________ and fun. 59．He usually helps his mother________ the table. 60．The Double________ Festival is a festival for old people. 61．My father is________ up the Spring Festival couplets. 62．The woman________ yellow is my little sister. 63．It’s________ today, we can have a picnic. 64．We have different________ in the clubs after school. 65．This is a photo of my________ . 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据答短文内容回答问题 A man doesn’t want to do anything but always wants to have much money. He asks people for food. One morning he asks a nice woman for some milk. He is very happy and goes home with the milk. He drinks some of it. Then he puts the leftover (剩余的) milk in a bowl and goes to sleep. Soon he has a good dream (梦). In the dream, he goes to the market and sells the leftover milk to make some money. With the money, he buys a hen and has a big farm. The man sells all the hens and buys 20 cows. Then all the people in the town buy milk from him. He has much money and buys many expensive things. The man gets up with a smile. He drinks up the milk, goes out of the room and asks for food again. A dream cannot come true with just thinking. So work hard for it. 66．How does the man get food? 67．When does the man meet a nice woman? 68．Where does the man put the leftover milk? 69．Why does the man sell the leftover milk in his dream? 70．What do the people in the man’s dream do? 七、书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 71．请根据下列中文提示，用英语写一篇有关爱丽丝的故事。内容要点如下： 1. 爱丽丝吃光蛋糕后迅速变大，超过九英尺高； 2. 爱丽丝大哭起来，到处都是泪水； 3. 她捡起一把扇子，身体竟又变小了，她不得不在自己的泪水中游泳； 4. 途中，她遇到一只在游泳的老鼠； 5. 爱丽丝想要跟它闲聊几句，结果却让她很生气。 要求： 1. 必须包括以上所有内容，可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯； 2. 80词左右。 参考词汇：tear(s) n.眼泪；angry adj.生气的 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 6 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $