精品解析：上海市杨浦区2025学年第二学期八年级英语阶段学情质量调研卷

2025学年第二学期八年级英语期中质量调研卷 Part 1 Listening（第1部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture.（共5分） 根据听到的内容选择恰当的图片。 A. B. C. D. B. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer（根据听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）（共5分） 6. A. A painting class. B. A pottery class. C. A photography class. D. A calligraphy class. 7. A. 300 yuan. B. 210 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 30 yuan. 8. A. She enjoyed a play. B. She watched a game. C. She acted in a play. D. She went to the tea house. 9. A. Because he played football. B. Because he climbed the mountain. C. Because it rained heavily. D. Because he fell into a hole in the rain. 10. A. Because Paul wanted to take part in Linda’s party. B. Because Paul would like to invite Linda to the party. C. Because Paul wanted to borrow Linda’s camera. D. Because Paul wanted to take pictures for Linda. C. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer.（共5分） 根据听到的短文内容选择最恰当的答案. 11. Why couldn’t Marie Curie go to university in Poland when she was young? A. Because she didn’t get good grades in high school. B. Because women were not allowed to attend university there at that time. C. Because her family didn’t have enough money to support her. D. Because she wanted to work as a teacher first. 12. When did Marie Curie move to Paris to study? A. In 1867. B. In 1891. C. In 1895. D. In 1898. 13. According to the speaker, the discovery of radium changed the world of ________ forever. A. chemistry B. physics C. medicine D. science 14. How did Marie Curie help injured soldiers during World War I? A. She gave them money and food. B. She taught them science and maths. C. She improved X-ray machines. D. She built new hospitals for them. 15. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce Marie Curie’s life and achievements. B. To explain why Marie Curie moved from Poland to France. C. To describe the scientific discoveries made by the Curies. D. To compare Marie Curie with other famous scientists. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentences.（共10分） 听对话，用适当的内容完成句子，每空格不超过三个单词或数字。 16. Lily got some pocket money recently and she felt __________ about how to use it. 17. Tom started to __________ for his pocket money last month. 18. Tom tries to save at least __________ of his pocket money every month. 19. The teacher said they could also try to earn some extra money in __________. 20. Lily and Tom plan to earn extra money to do some __________. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第2部分 词汇与语法） Ⅱ. Complete the passages with the words or phrases from the box.（共5分） 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语完成短文，每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个选项是多余的。 A. prefer B. totally C. In short D. hard-working E. However F. goal Human history is full of amazing discoveries, and I ___1___ reading about inventors to watching movies because books give more details. Last month, I came across a book about Thomas Edison, and it changed my thinking completely. Edison’s most famous invention is the light bulb. Before this, people used dangerous candles and oil lamps. The ___2___ was simple: create safe light for homes, but the work was difficult because Edison tested thousands of materials. He worked in a large laboratory where he was ___3___ independent, and he did not wait for others to help him. He was also very ___4___ because he never gave up when his experiments failed, even after trying thousands of materials and working many long nights. Later, he created the world’s first industrial research laboratory and established the Edison Electric Light Company. His creative thinking started everything, and today we cannot imagine life without electric light.___5___, Edison teaches us that hard work can change the world. When I look at a light bulb now, I see years of hard work and a man who believed in his dreams. 【答案】1. A 2. F 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对发明家故事的喜爱，通过介绍爱迪生发明灯泡的经历，展现了他的目标、品质与贡献。 【1题详解】 句意：人类历史充满了惊人的发现，比起看电影，我更喜欢读关于发明家的故事，因为书籍能提供更多细节。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.意为“比起做某事，更喜欢做另一件事”，符合此处“偏好阅读发明家故事” 的语境。 【2题详解】 句意：这个目标很简单：为家庭创造安全的光源。后文create safe light for homes“为家庭创造安全的光源”是爱迪生的发明初衷，goal意为 “目标”符合。 【3题详解】 句意：他在一个大型实验室工作，在那里他完全独立，从不等待别人来帮助他。修饰形容词independent“独立的”需用副词，totally意为 “完全地”是副词。 【4题详解】 句意：他也非常勤奋，因为当实验失败时他从不放弃，即使在尝试了数千种材料、熬了无数个通宵之后。后文trying thousands of materials and working many long nights“描述他屡败屡战、通宵工作”，体现了他“勤奋的”特质，hard-working “勤奋的”。 【5题详解】 句意：总之，爱迪生教会我们努力工作可以改变世界。此处是对前文爱迪生的故事进行总结，In short意为“总之，简言之”，用于引出总结性观点。 Ⅲ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案完成短文，每题只有一个正确选项）（共10分） From Shells to Paper Today, we pay for things with a tap of a phone, but money has a long history. Thousands of years ago, people didn’t use coins. They bartered (以物易物). A farmer might trade his chickens for a pair of shoes. However, this system was inconvenient. Imagine carrying a bag of rice just ____6____ a haircut! Later, people started using objects like cowrie shells as money. Shells were light, beautiful, and hard to find. They were the earliest form of currency in China. As trade grew, metal coins appeared. Copper coins with a square hole in the middle were used widely in ancient China. They were easy ____7____ on a string. The biggest change happened during the Song Dynasty. Merchants (商人) found that carrying heavy metal coins was troublesome for big business. So, the world’s first paper money, which was called Jiaozi, appeared in Sichuan. This invention made trade much ____8____. By the time Marco Polo visited China, paper money had become a common sight. He was ____9____ by this “magic paper”. Money keeps changing its form. In the past, money was made of gold or silver. Its value was real. Today, money ____10____ mostly numbers in a bank account. ____11____ the form changes, the function remains the same. Money is a medium of exchange. It allows us ____12____ what we need without trading chickens for shoes. Understanding the history of money helps us understand human progress. It shows ____13____ smart our ancestors were. The next time you hold a banknote, look at the patterns printed on it. They are beautiful ____14____ they tell us about history and culture. It tells a story of trust and value that lasted for centuries. Today, digital payments have become ____15____ popular almost everyone uses them in daily life. 6. A. to get B. got C. getting 7. A. carry B. carrying C. to carry 8. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 9. A. amazement B. amazing C. amazed 10. A. is B. was C. will be 11. A. Although B. Because C. When 12. A. get B. getting C. to get 13. A. how B. what C. that 14. A. so B. and C. but 15. A. so...that B. too...to C. such...that 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了货币从实物交换、贝壳金属钱币、纸币再到如今数字化支付的演变历程，点明货币形式虽变但交换的本质功能不变。 【6题详解】 句意：试想一下，就为了剪个头发还要扛一袋大米！ 此处用不定式表目的，“为了做某事”用to do结构，to get符合语法；got为过去式、getting为动名词，均不能表目的。 【7题详解】 句意：它们很容易用绳子串起来。 固定搭配：be easy to do sth.（做某事很容易），要用不定式to carry；carry原形、carrying动名词形式不符合固定用法。 【8题详解】 句意：这项发明让贸易变得便捷得多。 much后需接形容词比较级，faster为fast的比较级；fast原级、fastest最高级不能与much搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：他被这种“神奇的纸币”震撼到了。 修饰人要用-ed形式形容词，amazed（感到惊讶的）符合；amazement是名词，amazing修饰事物，均不适用。 【10题详解】 句意：如今，货币大多只是银行账户里的数字。 根据时间标志Today可知用一般现在时，主语money为不可数名词，be动词用is；was为一般过去时，will be为一般将来时，时态不符。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然形式在改变，但功能始终不变。 Although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”；Because表原因、When表时间，逻辑不通。 【12题详解】 句意：它让我们能够买到所需物品，不必再以物易物。 固定搭配：allow sb. to do sth.（允许某人做某事），需用不定式to get；get原形、getting动名词不符合搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：这体现出我们的祖先多么聪慧。 感叹句结构：how+形容词/副词，smart是形容词，用how；what用来修饰名词，that无感叹用法。 【14题详解】 句意：它们不仅美观，还向我们诉说历史与文化。 前后两句为并列顺承关系，and表并列；so表因果、but表转折，逻辑不符。 【15题详解】 句意：如今，数字支付变得如此普及，几乎每个人日常生活都在使用。 固定结构：so+形容词+that从句，popular是形容词，用so...that；too...to表“太……而不能”，such后接名词短语，均不符合句式。 Ⅳ. Complete the conversation.（共10分） 根据所给要求用适当的内容完成对话。 Topic: Using new technology (X-rays and lasers) to restore an expensive ancient painting. Guide: Welcome to the museum’s restoration (修复) lab. Here, science meets art. We are now working on this 400-year-old oil painting. Visitor: It looks very dark and dirty. I can hardly see the woman’s face. Guide: That’s due to centuries of smoke and dirt. But we have a new tool. Have you ever heard it before? Visitor: ___16___. (一般疑问句的简单回答) You are cleaning this 400-year-old oil painting by using a special laser machine. I saw it on the news. It looks like magic. Guide: It is an exact science. The laser cleans the dirt without touching the paint below. Visitor: That’s amazing. ___17___ without the laser machine in the past? (对方法提问) Guide: In the past, restorers cleaned the dirt by using strong chemicals and cotton swabs. It was dangerous because the chemicals could easily melt the old paint and destroy the painting. Visitor: I see. Now, look at that screen. You are using X-rays to scan the painting, ___18___? (改为附加疑问句) Guide: Yes. We use X-rays to scan the painting because we think the artist painted over an earlier drawing. Visitor: A hidden painting! That changes everything. ___19___, (根据偏好提问) the traditional one or the laser one? Guide: I prefer the laser restoration, of course. It is safer and more precise. Visitor: Will the value of the painting increase? Guide: Yes, the value of the painting will increase significantly. Discovering a hidden layer makes it historically more important and expensive. Visitor: That’s great news for the museum. ___20___? (对时间长度提问) Guide: The whole process will take time. We cannot rush it. One mistake could cost millions of dollars. 【答案】16. Yes, I have 17. How did people clean the paintings 18. aren’t you 19. Which kind of restoration do you prefer 20. How long will the whole process take 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了导游和游客在博物馆修复实验室，围绕利用X光、激光等新技术修复古老名贵油画展开交流，二人一步步探讨修复方式、新旧技术差异、检测手段、技术偏好与修复时长等内容。 【16题详解】 游客针对导游询问是否听说过新型修复工具，做出一般疑问句的肯定简单回答，贴合后文游客提及在新闻见过激光机器的内容，故用Yes, I have衔接下文。 【17题详解】 游客了解激光修复的优势后，针对过去的修复方法进行提问，结合语境与要求，用How did people clean the paintings引出导游对传统化学试剂修复方式的介绍。 【18题详解】 游客看到工作人员用X光扫描画作，需要改写为附加疑问句，前半句为肯定陈述句，主语一致，因此用aren’t you完成句式转换，衔接导游的肯定答复。 【19题详解】 导游说完两种修复技术后，游客结合语境针对技术偏好进行选择提问，衔接导游的个人倾向回答，故填写Which kind of restoration do you prefer。 【20题详解】 二人讨论完画作价值后，游客按照要求对修复全程的时间长度进行提问，贴合导游回应工期、不可急于求成的内容，因此用How long will the whole process take收尾对话。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第3部分 读写） Ⅴ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共35分） A. Choose the best answer（根据语篇内容选择最恰当的答案）（共6分） Cape Town is having a special art season this year. There are two fun art activities. 21. When can a student visit the High School Art Show? A. At 8:30 a.m. on Monday. B. At 4:00 p.m. on Thursday. C. At 10:00 a.m. on Saturday. D. At 6:00 p.m. on Friday. 22. If a family with 3 children wants to join Kids Art Night, how much will they pay in total? A. ¥30 B. ¥55 C. ¥80 D. ¥90 23. What can we learn from the High School Art Show poster? A. All the student artworks are for sale. B. The show is only for students in South Belleon High School. C. People can get news about the show by emailing Ms. Green. D. The show will last more than a month. 24. Ms. Lee is a working mom. She only has time on weekends. Which activity can she join? A. Kids Art Night at Food Plenty. B. High School Art Show. C. Both A and B. D. Neither A nor B. 25. Peter is a 13-year-old student. He will have his spring vacation from mid-February to late March. Which activity can he join? A. Kids Art Night at Food Plenty. B. High School Art Show. C. Both A and B. D. Neither A nor B. 26. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To compare the prices of two different art events. B. To encourage people to buy students’ artworks. C. To introduce two town art activities. D. To explain why kids under 4 can’t join art activities. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了开普敦今年的两项艺术活动：Kids Art Night at Food Plenty 和 High School Art Show，包括活动时间、地点、参与对象、费用及相关特色信息。 【21题详解】 High School Art Show部分指出：“Open: Mon-Fri, 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.”，说明高中艺术展开放时间为周一至周五上午9点到下午5点。 【22题详解】 Kids Art Night at Food Plenty部分指出：“Price: ¥30 for the first child, ¥25 for each more child.”，说明第一个孩子收费30元，额外的每个孩子收费25元。3个孩子的费用为：30 + 25 + 25 = 80元，因此总费用为¥80。 【23题详解】 High School Art Show部分指出：“Time: Dec 18-Feb.28”，说明展览从12月18日持续到次年2月28日，时长超过两个月，超过一个月。 【24题详解】 Kids Art Night at Food Plenty的时间是“Tuesday, March 12”，High School Art Show的开放时间是“Mon-Fri”，两者都不包含周末，因此周末有时间的李女士两个活动都无法参加。 【25题详解】 High School Art Show的结束时间是“Feb.28”，而Peter的假期是二月中旬到三月下旬，此时展览已结束；Kids Art Night at Food Plenty的时间是“Tuesday, March 12”，在他的假期内，因此他只能参加Kids Art Night at Food Plenty。 【26题详解】 文章开头指出：“Cape Town is having a special art season this year. There are two fun art activities.”，并分别介绍了两项活动的详细信息，因此本文的主要目的是介绍两项城镇艺术活动。 B. Choose the best answer（根据语篇内容选择最恰当的答案）（共6分） Time to Rewrite “Hiss-tory”? — The Art of Animation: Gary’s Story Movies are a great form of art. They use stories to help us face our fears. But for me, one fear is hard to forget. How do you feel when you think of snakes? Their long, thin bodies and glassy eyes often make people panic. I still remember a trip to the zoo. Behind the glass, I saw a white, red-eyed snake trying to catch a mouse for lunch. It was so scary that I ran out. Because of this, I was nervous about the movie Zootopia 2. This film features Gary, the first snake in Zootopia. In the trailer (预告片), as soon as Gary appears, the audience quickly runs away in fear. He is known as a “bad guy” around the city. This sequel (续集) shows Gary’s journey to set things right, which means he wants to prove that not all snakes are bad. Why do people have such a strong dislike for snakes? For centuries, snakes have been described as frightening creatures in many stories. Most people consider them dangerous and cold-blooded. But is this always the fact? Sometimes, traditional stories can easily hide the truth. We should treat every animal in a fair way, because each one has a different side that we may not know. Scientists say our fear may be inborn—we are born with it. Interestingly, my daughters love watching movies about snakes. They are excited for Zootopia 2. Through the art of film, they might understand my fear. At the same time, I am trying to reconsider how I see these animals. Can Gary change our hearts? 27. In the first paragraph, the underlined word “panic” is closest in meaning to “feel ________”. A. excited B. relaxed C. scared D. angry 28. What does Gary want to prove in Zootopia 2? A. Snakes are always dangerous. B. He is the bravest snake. C. Snakes are becoming popular. D. Some snakes can be good. 29. What has caused people to dislike snakes over a long period of time? A. Stories that describe snakes as scary animals. B. Personal experiences with snake bites. C. Scientific research on snake behavior. D. Movies like Zootopia 2. 30. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE about Gary? A. He is a famous hero in Zootopia. B. He is afraid of the audience. C. He is the first snake in Zootopia. D. He wants to catch the mouse. 31. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Snakes being frightening in stories. B. People’s strong dislike for snakes. C. Snakes being dangerous and cold-blooded. D. Traditional stories hiding the truth. 32. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The author’s daughters share his fear of snakes. B. Art and film are helping the author change his view on snakes. C. Scientists have proven that fear of snakes is inborn. D. The author believes Gary will fail to change hearts. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对蛇的恐惧，以及电影《疯狂动物城2》中蛇角色加里的故事，探讨了人们对蛇产生厌恶的原因，同时提及电影艺术可能改变人们对蛇的固有看法。 【27题详解】 第一段指出语境：“It was so scary that I ran out”，说明蛇的外形让作者感到害怕，因此划线词“panic”与“scared”意思最接近。 【28题详解】 第二段说明加里的诉求：“This sequel shows Gary’s journey to set things right, which means he wants to prove that not all snakes are bad”，即他想证明有些蛇可以是善良的。 【29题详解】 第三段说明长期原因：“For centuries, snakes have been described as frightening creatures in many stories”，可知是将蛇描述为可怕生物的故事导致人们长期厌恶蛇。 【30题详解】 第二段明确信息：“This film features Gary, the first snake in Zootopia”，说明加里是《疯狂动物城》中出现的第一条蛇。 【31题详解】 第三段指代前文：前文“Most people consider them dangerous and cold-blooded.”提出大多数人认为它们危险又冷血，因此“this”指代“蛇危险且冷血（这一特点）”。 【32题详解】 最后一段表明：通过电影艺术，女儿理解作者的恐惧，作者也在重新看待蛇这类动物，由此推断艺术和电影正在帮助作者改变对蛇的看法。 C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（共10分） The digital chef Researchers in New York have built a 3D printer that can “cook”. While most 3D food printers in the past used raw ingredients, this new machine uses a laser to brown the food. To show how it works, the team ____33____ to print a slice of cheesecake. The “cake” was made from seven different ingredients. ____34____, it didn’t actually contain any real cheese! The lead engineer explained that they chose the cheesecake shape ____35____ it has a layered structure. The printer can easily put the ingredients on top of each other little by little. This technology is not just for fun; it could be very useful in the future. For example, during the pandemic (全国或全球性流行病), food made by robots involves less human contact. ____36____, it lowers the risk of spreading germs. Also, for people who have trouble swallowing (吞咽), the printer can make soft food look like a real meal. This makes the food look much more ____37____ to them. Is 3D food printing ____38____? Cooper says we already have a big problem: many processed foods do not have enough nutrition. 3D food printing will still make processed foods, but there may be one ____39____ side. It can help some people better control what they eat and get the nutrition that is right for them. Jonathan believes that “digital chefs” will be in our kitchens ____40____. He expects that in about five years, these machines will be ____41____ for less than $1,000. In the future, you might have your own personal robot chef at home, and it will be as ____42____ as an air fryer! That would be really cool and helpful for families. 33. A. refused B. managed C. failed D. happened 34. A. Surprisingly B. Especially C. Fortunately D. Frequently 35. A. although B. because C. unless D. so 36. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Instead 37. A. common B. special C. attractive D. technical 38. A. popular B. expensive C. healthy D. dangerous 39. A. wrong B. positive C. strange D. clear 40. A. ever since B. one day C. right away D. just now 41. A. useful B. ready C. famous D. available 42. A. special B. common C. cheap D. difficult 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述纽约研究人员研发出可“烹饪”的3D激光食物打印机，介绍其工作原理、实用价值、未来发展前景及价格预期，畅想“数字厨师”走进家庭厨房的愿景。 【33题详解】 句意：为了展示其工作原理，该团队成功打印出了一片芝士蛋糕。 根据前文“展示工作原理”的目的，结合后文对打印成品的描述，可知应是“成功做到”，manage to do sth.表示“成功做某事”，符合语境。refuse“拒绝”、fail“失败”与目的相悖；happen“碰巧”无逻辑关联，故排除。 【34题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，它实际上并不含有任何真正的奶酪！ 前文提到“蛋糕由七种食材制成”，后文转折说明“无真正奶酪”，这种反差会让人意外，surprisingly“令人惊讶地”符合语境。especially“尤其”表强调、fortunately“幸运地”表褒义、frequently“频繁地”表频率，均与上下文逻辑不符，故排除。 【35题详解】 句意：首席工程师解释说，他们选择芝士蛋糕的形状是因为它具有分层结构。 后文“分层结构”是前文“选择该形状”的原因，需用表因果关系的连词because“因为”。although“尽管”表让步、unless“除非”表条件、so“所以”表结果，均不符合“解释原因”的语境，故排除。 【36题详解】 句意：因此，它降低了细菌传播的风险。 前文“机器人制作食物减少人际接触”是原因，后文“降低传播风险”是结果，需用表因果承接的therefore“因此”。however“然而”表转折、otherwise“否则”表假设、instead“反而”表替代，均逻辑不通，故排除。 【37题详解】 句意：这让食物对他们来说看起来更有吸引力。 前文提到“打印机可将软质食物做成真正饭菜的样子”，对于吞咽困难的人来说，这样的食物会更具吸引力，attractive“有吸引力的”符合语境。common“普通的”、special“特别的”未体现“外观带来的优势”；technical“技术的”与食物属性无关，故排除。 【38题详解】 句意：3D食物打印健康吗？ 后文提到“很多加工食品营养不足”，并讨论3D打印食品的营养控制问题，可知此处是围绕“健康性”提问，healthy“健康的”符合语境。popular“受欢迎的”、expensive“昂贵的”、dangerous“危险的”均未呼应后文“营养”相关话题，故排除。 【39题详解】 句意：但可能有一个积极的方面。 前文指出3D打印仍会制作加工食品（存在营养不足的潜在问题），后文转折说明“能帮助人们控制饮食、获取合适营养”，这是正面优势，positive“积极的”符合语境。wrong“错误的”、strange“奇怪的”、clear“清晰的”均与“优势”语义不符，故排除。 【40题详解】 句意：乔纳森相信，“数字厨师”终有一天会出现在我们的厨房里。 后文提到“预计五年后”的情况，说明这是未来的愿景，one day“终有一天”可表示对未来的预期，符合语境。ever since“自从”表过去持续到现在、right away“立刻”表即时发生、just now“刚才”表过去，均与“未来”的时间逻辑不符，故排除。 【41题详解】 句意：他预计大约五年后，这些机器的售价将低于1000美元。 此处表示“机器可购买到，且价格在该区间”，available“可获得的；可购买的”符合语境。useful“有用的”、ready“准备好的”、famous“著名的”均不涉及“价格与购买可行性”，故排除。 【42题详解】 句意：未来，你家里可能会有自己的私人机器人厨师，它会像空气炸锅一样常见！ 前文畅想机器人厨师走进家庭，结合“实用且有助于家庭”的描述，可知是希望它变得普及，common“常见的；普遍的”符合语境。special“特别的”与“普及”语义相悖；cheap“便宜的”前文已提及价格，此处侧重“普及度”；difficult“困难的”与“实用 helpful”逻辑矛盾，故排除。 D. Complete the tasks.（共13分） 根据语篇内容完成任务。 Beyond the Canvas: The Artist in the Garden Even if you have never seen his paintings, you have probably heard his name: Claude Monet. This famous French painter changed the world of art. But did you know that Monet was also a great gardener? Monet loved the countryside. When he lived in his first home, he planted many flowers. He enjoyed drawing them again and again. In his works, he showed how the weather and the time of day changed the colours of his garden. By watching nature carefully, Monet tried to catch the changing light on his canvas (画布). In 1883, Monet moved to a small town called Giverny. He lived there for the rest of his life. At this new home, Monet created another beautiful garden. It was his main inspiration (灵感) for his later paintings. He arranged the plants by colour and height. He even hired a team of gardeners to help him. Every day, no matter if it was sunny or rainy, he walked through the garden to check his flowers. In 1893, Monet started a new project: a water garden. He made a pond and grew many plants around it. The surface of the water was covered with waterlilies (睡莲). Monet loved how the reflections (倒影) on the water changed all the time. He asked his gardeners to keep the pond very clean so that the water stayed clear. The water garden became the focus of Monet’s art for his last 25 years. He created more than 250 paintings of his pond. Today, these paintings are in museums around the world. They continue to amaze art lovers of all ages. 1—5题 Answer the questions (回答下列问题)；6题Express your own ideas (表达你自己的想法) 43. Monet was a great gardener, wasn’t he? _____________________________________________ 44. Why did Monet draw the flowers in his garden again and again? _____________________________________________ 45. What did Monet do to make sure his garden was well looked after? _____________________________________________ 46. How did Monet’s gardeners help him after he owned a water garden? _____________________________________________ 47. How many paintings of the pond did Monet create? _____________________________________________ 48. Based on Monet’s attitude towards his gardens, use two adjectives to describe Monet’s character? Why do you think so? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】43. Yes, he was. 44. Because he wanted to show how the weather and the time of day changed the colours of his garden and to catch the changing light. 45. He arranged the plants by colour and height and hired a team of gardeners to help him. 46. They kept the pond very clean to make the water stay clear. 47. He created more than 250 paintings of the pond. 48. He is hard-working and devoted. Because he looked after his garden carefully every day and created lots of paintings about his garden for many years. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了法国著名画家莫奈不仅在艺术领域成就斐然，还是一位热爱园艺的园丁，其花园成为他后期绘画的重要灵感来源，尤其是睡莲池相关画作影响深远的故事。 【43题详解】 第二段首句明确提到“Monet was also a great gardener”，题干为反义疑问句，需根据原文直接确认事实，因此答案是直接信息题。 【44题详解】 第二段第三句指出“He enjoyed drawing them again and again. In his works, he showed how the weather and the time of day changed the colours of his garden”，答案是对原文中绘画原因的直接提取，属于直接信息题。 【45题详解】 此答案是对第三段相关信息的整合提炼。该段提到两点关键信息：一是“He arranged the plants by colour and height”，二是“He even hired a team of gardeners to help him”，答案将这两点核心内容汇总呈现。 【46题详解】 第四段结尾直接给出信息“He asked his gardeners to keep the pond very clean so that the water stayed clear”，答案是对原文园丁具体工作内容的直接引述，属于直接信息题。 【47题详解】 第五段第二句明确说明“He created more than 250 paintings of his pond”，这是原文中的具体数量信息，可直接提取作答。 【48题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需基于文中莫奈对花园的态度提炼形容词并阐述理由。需结合文章中莫奈“精心布置花园、长期照料、坚持观察记录”等具体行为，选择贴合其性格的形容词，并结合文本事实说明依据，确保观点与原文逻辑一致。 Ⅵ. Writing（写话）（共15分） 49. 八年级学生李华为了解同学们的零花钱消费习惯，在他班上开展了一项调查并制作了如下饼图。现在请你结合图表数据，帮助李华分析同学们在消费习惯上存在的问题，给出合理的消费方式建议，并说明原因。 要求： 1．词数：不少于60字 2．意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确 3．不得出现真实的校名、人名 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 From the pie chart, we can see students spend 35% on books and pens, 30% on mobile games, 20% on snacks and drinks, 10% on transportation and 5% on others. I think there are some problems in their spending habits. Too much money is spent on mobile games and snacks, which is bad for their studies and health. I suggest they should spend less on games and snacks. Instead, they can use more money on books or meaningful hobbies. It’s also good to keep a budget to manage pocket money wisely. This way, they can develop good consumption habits and grow up healthily. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：建议类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：分析饼图消费问题、给出合理消费建议、说明原因 确定人称：第三人称（students/we） 注意事项：词数不少于60词，不得出现真实校名、人名 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括饼图数据，点明主要消费方向 主体段：分析存在的问题（如游戏、零食占比过高），并给出针对性建议 结尾段：总结合理消费的意义，呼吁理性消费 第三步：要点展开 要点一：分析问题 数据提取：35%用于文具书籍，30%用于手游，20%用于零食饮料，10%用于交通，5%用于其他 问题总结：手游和零食消费占比偏高，不利于学习和健康；文具书籍消费虽占比最高，但仍可优化 要点二：给出建议及原因 建议 1：减少手游和零食支出， 原因：手游浪费时间金钱，零食影响健康 建议 2：增加学习和兴趣类消费， 原因：有助于提升知识和技能，丰富课余生活 建议 3：养成记账习惯， 原因：能清晰了解收支，培养理财意识 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期八年级英语期中质量调研卷 Part 1 Listening（第1部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture.（共5分） 根据听到的内容选择恰当的图片。 A. B. C. D. B. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer（根据听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）（共5分） 6. A. A painting class. B. A pottery class. C. A photography class. D. A calligraphy class. 7. A. 300 yuan. B. 210 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 30 yuan. 8. A. She enjoyed a play. B. She watched a game. C. She acted in a play. D. She went to the tea house. 9. A. Because he played football. B. Because he climbed the mountain. C. Because it rained heavily. D. Because he fell into a hole in the rain. 10. A. Because Paul wanted to take part in Linda’s party. B. Because Paul would like to invite Linda to the party. C. Because Paul wanted to borrow Linda’s camera. D. Because Paul wanted to take pictures for Linda. C. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer.（共5分） 根据听到的短文内容选择最恰当的答案. 11. Why couldn’t Marie Curie go to university in Poland when she was young? A. Because she didn’t get good grades in high school. B. Because women were not allowed to attend university there at that time. C. Because her family didn’t have enough money to support her. D. Because she wanted to work as a teacher first. 12. When did Marie Curie move to Paris to study? A. In 1867. B. In 1891. C. In 1895. D. In 1898. 13. According to the speaker, the discovery of radium changed the world of ________ forever. A. chemistry B. physics C. medicine D. science 14. How did Marie Curie help injured soldiers during World War I? A. She gave them money and food. B. She taught them science and maths. C. She improved X-ray machines. D. She built new hospitals for them. 15. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce Marie Curie’s life and achievements. B. To explain why Marie Curie moved from Poland to France. C. To describe the scientific discoveries made by the Curies. D. To compare Marie Curie with other famous scientists. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentences.（共10分） 听对话，用适当的内容完成句子，每空格不超过三个单词或数字。 16. Lily got some pocket money recently and she felt __________ about how to use it. 17. Tom started to __________ for his pocket money last month. 18. Tom tries to save at least __________ of his pocket money every month. 19. The teacher said they could also try to earn some extra money in __________. 20. Lily and Tom plan to earn extra money to do some __________. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第2部分 词汇与语法） Ⅱ. Complete the passages with the words or phrases from the box.（共5分） 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语完成短文，每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个选项是多余的。 A. prefer B. totally C. In short D. hard-working E. However F. goal Human history is full of amazing discoveries, and I ___1___ reading about inventors to watching movies because books give more details. Last month, I came across a book about Thomas Edison, and it changed my thinking completely. Edison’s most famous invention is the light bulb. Before this, people used dangerous candles and oil lamps. The ___2___ was simple: create safe light for homes, but the work was difficult because Edison tested thousands of materials. He worked in a large laboratory where he was ___3___ independent, and he did not wait for others to help him. He was also very ___4___ because he never gave up when his experiments failed, even after trying thousands of materials and working many long nights. Later, he created the world’s first industrial research laboratory and established the Edison Electric Light Company. His creative thinking started everything, and today we cannot imagine life without electric light.___5___, Edison teaches us that hard work can change the world. When I look at a light bulb now, I see years of hard work and a man who believed in his dreams. Ⅲ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案完成短文，每题只有一个正确选项）（共10分） From Shells to Paper Today, we pay for things with a tap of a phone, but money has a long history. Thousands of years ago, people didn’t use coins. They bartered (以物易物). A farmer might trade his chickens for a pair of shoes. However, this system was inconvenient. Imagine carrying a bag of rice just ____6____ a haircut! Later, people started using objects like cowrie shells as money. Shells were light, beautiful, and hard to find. They were the earliest form of currency in China. As trade grew, metal coins appeared. Copper coins with a square hole in the middle were used widely in ancient China. They were easy ____7____ on a string. The biggest change happened during the Song Dynasty. Merchants (商人) found that carrying heavy metal coins was troublesome for big business. So, the world’s first paper money, which was called Jiaozi, appeared in Sichuan. This invention made trade much ____8____. By the time Marco Polo visited China, paper money had become a common sight. He was ____9____ by this “magic paper”. Money keeps changing its form. In the past, money was made of gold or silver. Its value was real. Today, money ____10____ mostly numbers in a bank account. ____11____ the form changes, the function remains the same. Money is a medium of exchange. It allows us ____12____ what we need without trading chickens for shoes. Understanding the history of money helps us understand human progress. It shows ____13____ smart our ancestors were. The next time you hold a banknote, look at the patterns printed on it. They are beautiful ____14____ they tell us about history and culture. It tells a story of trust and value that lasted for centuries. Today, digital payments have become ____15____ popular almost everyone uses them in daily life. 6. A. to get B. got C. getting 7. A. carry B. carrying C. to carry 8. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 9. A. amazement B. amazing C. amazed 10. A. is B. was C. will be 11. A. Although B. Because C. When 12. A. get B. getting C. to get 13. A. how B. what C. that 14. A. so B. and C. but 15. A. so...that B. too...to C. such...that Ⅳ. Complete the conversation.（共10分） 根据所给要求用适当的内容完成对话。 Topic: Using new technology (X-rays and lasers) to restore an expensive ancient painting. Guide: Welcome to the museum’s restoration (修复) lab. Here, science meets art. We are now working on this 400-year-old oil painting. Visitor: It looks very dark and dirty. I can hardly see the woman’s face. Guide: That’s due to centuries of smoke and dirt. But we have a new tool. Have you ever heard it before? Visitor: ___16___. (一般疑问句的简单回答) You are cleaning this 400-year-old oil painting by using a special laser machine. I saw it on the news. It looks like magic. Guide: It is an exact science. The laser cleans the dirt without touching the paint below. Visitor: That’s amazing. ___17___ without the laser machine in the past? (对方法提问) Guide: In the past, restorers cleaned the dirt by using strong chemicals and cotton swabs. It was dangerous because the chemicals could easily melt the old paint and destroy the painting. Visitor: I see. Now, look at that screen. You are using X-rays to scan the painting, ___18___? (改为附加疑问句) Guide: Yes. We use X-rays to scan the painting because we think the artist painted over an earlier drawing. Visitor: A hidden painting! That changes everything. ___19___, (根据偏好提问) the traditional one or the laser one? Guide: I prefer the laser restoration, of course. It is safer and more precise. Visitor: Will the value of the painting increase? Guide: Yes, the value of the painting will increase significantly. Discovering a hidden layer makes it historically more important and expensive. Visitor: That’s great news for the museum. ___20___? (对时间长度提问) Guide: The whole process will take time. We cannot rush it. One mistake could cost millions of dollars. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第3部分 读写） Ⅴ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共35分） A. Choose the best answer（根据语篇内容选择最恰当的答案）（共6分） Cape Town is having a special art season this year. There are two fun art activities. 21. When can a student visit the High School Art Show? A. At 8:30 a.m. on Monday. B. At 4:00 p.m. on Thursday. C. At 10:00 a.m. on Saturday. D. At 6:00 p.m. on Friday. 22. If a family with 3 children wants to join Kids Art Night, how much will they pay in total? A. ¥30 B. ¥55 C. ¥80 D. ¥90 23. What can we learn from the High School Art Show poster? A. All the student artworks are for sale. B. The show is only for students in South Belleon High School. C. People can get news about the show by emailing Ms. Green. D. The show will last more than a month. 24. Ms. Lee is a working mom. She only has time on weekends. Which activity can she join? A. Kids Art Night at Food Plenty. B. High School Art Show. C. Both A and B. D. Neither A nor B. 25. Peter is a 13-year-old student. He will have his spring vacation from mid-February to late March. Which activity can he join? A. Kids Art Night at Food Plenty. B. High School Art Show. C. Both A and B. D. Neither A nor B. 26. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To compare the prices of two different art events. B. To encourage people to buy students’ artworks. C. To introduce two town art activities. D. To explain why kids under 4 can’t join art activities. B. Choose the best answer（根据语篇内容选择最恰当的答案）（共6分） Time to Rewrite “Hiss-tory”? — The Art of Animation: Gary’s Story Movies are a great form of art. They use stories to help us face our fears. But for me, one fear is hard to forget. How do you feel when you think of snakes? Their long, thin bodies and glassy eyes often make people panic. I still remember a trip to the zoo. Behind the glass, I saw a white, red-eyed snake trying to catch a mouse for lunch. It was so scary that I ran out. Because of this, I was nervous about the movie Zootopia 2. This film features Gary, the first snake in Zootopia. In the trailer (预告片), as soon as Gary appears, the audience quickly runs away in fear. He is known as a “bad guy” around the city. This sequel (续集) shows Gary’s journey to set things right, which means he wants to prove that not all snakes are bad. Why do people have such a strong dislike for snakes? For centuries, snakes have been described as frightening creatures in many stories. Most people consider them dangerous and cold-blooded. But is this always the fact? Sometimes, traditional stories can easily hide the truth. We should treat every animal in a fair way, because each one has a different side that we may not know. Scientists say our fear may be inborn—we are born with it. Interestingly, my daughters love watching movies about snakes. They are excited for Zootopia 2. Through the art of film, they might understand my fear. At the same time, I am trying to reconsider how I see these animals. Can Gary change our hearts? 27. In the first paragraph, the underlined word “panic” is closest in meaning to “feel ________”. A. excited B. relaxed C. scared D. angry 28. What does Gary want to prove in Zootopia 2? A. Snakes are always dangerous. B. He is the bravest snake. C. Snakes are becoming popular. D. Some snakes can be good. 29. What has caused people to dislike snakes over a long period of time? A. Stories that describe snakes as scary animals. B. Personal experiences with snake bites. C. Scientific research on snake behavior. D. Movies like Zootopia 2. 30. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE about Gary? A. He is a famous hero in Zootopia. B. He is afraid of the audience. C. He is the first snake in Zootopia. D. He wants to catch the mouse. 31. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Snakes being frightening in stories. B. People’s strong dislike for snakes. C. Snakes being dangerous and cold-blooded. D. Traditional stories hiding the truth. 32. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The author’s daughters share his fear of snakes. B. Art and film are helping the author change his view on snakes. C. Scientists have proven that fear of snakes is inborn. D. The author believes Gary will fail to change hearts. C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（共10分） The digital chef Researchers in New York have built a 3D printer that can “cook”. While most 3D food printers in the past used raw ingredients, this new machine uses a laser to brown the food. To show how it works, the team ____33____ to print a slice of cheesecake. The “cake” was made from seven different ingredients. ____34____, it didn’t actually contain any real cheese! The lead engineer explained that they chose the cheesecake shape ____35____ it has a layered structure. The printer can easily put the ingredients on top of each other little by little. This technology is not just for fun; it could be very useful in the future. For example, during the pandemic (全国或全球性流行病), food made by robots involves less human contact. ____36____, it lowers the risk of spreading germs. Also, for people who have trouble swallowing (吞咽), the printer can make soft food look like a real meal. This makes the food look much more ____37____ to them. Is 3D food printing ____38____? Cooper says we already have a big problem: many processed foods do not have enough nutrition. 3D food printing will still make processed foods, but there may be one ____39____ side. It can help some people better control what they eat and get the nutrition that is right for them. Jonathan believes that “digital chefs” will be in our kitchens ____40____. He expects that in about five years, these machines will be ____41____ for less than $1,000. In the future, you might have your own personal robot chef at home, and it will be as ____42____ as an air fryer! That would be really cool and helpful for families. 33. A. refused B. managed C. failed D. happened 34. A. Surprisingly B. Especially C. Fortunately D. Frequently 35. A. although B. because C. unless D. so 36. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Instead 37. A. common B. special C. attractive D. technical 38. A. popular B. expensive C. healthy D. dangerous 39. A. wrong B. positive C. strange D. clear 40. A. ever since B. one day C. right away D. just now 41. A. useful B. ready C. famous D. available 42. A. special B. common C. cheap D. difficult D. Complete the tasks.（共13分） 根据语篇内容完成任务。 Beyond the Canvas: The Artist in the Garden Even if you have never seen his paintings, you have probably heard his name: Claude Monet. This famous French painter changed the world of art. But did you know that Monet was also a great gardener? Monet loved the countryside. When he lived in his first home, he planted many flowers. He enjoyed drawing them again and again. In his works, he showed how the weather and the time of day changed the colours of his garden. By watching nature carefully, Monet tried to catch the changing light on his canvas (画布). In 1883, Monet moved to a small town called Giverny. He lived there for the rest of his life. At this new home, Monet created another beautiful garden. It was his main inspiration (灵感) for his later paintings. He arranged the plants by colour and height. He even hired a team of gardeners to help him. Every day, no matter if it was sunny or rainy, he walked through the garden to check his flowers. In 1893, Monet started a new project: a water garden. He made a pond and grew many plants around it. The surface of the water was covered with waterlilies (睡莲). Monet loved how the reflections (倒影) on the water changed all the time. He asked his gardeners to keep the pond very clean so that the water stayed clear. The water garden became the focus of Monet’s art for his last 25 years. He created more than 250 paintings of his pond. Today, these paintings are in museums around the world. They continue to amaze art lovers of all ages. 1—5题 Answer the questions (回答下列问题)；6题Express your own ideas (表达你自己的想法) 43. Monet was a great gardener, wasn’t he? _____________________________________________ 44. Why did Monet draw the flowers in his garden again and again? _____________________________________________ 45. What did Monet do to make sure his garden was well looked after? _____________________________________________ 46. How did Monet’s gardeners help him after he owned a water garden? _____________________________________________ 47. How many paintings of the pond did Monet create? _____________________________________________ 48. Based on Monet’s attitude towards his gardens, use two adjectives to describe Monet’s character? Why do you think so? ___________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ. Writing（写话）（共15分） 49. 八年级学生李华为了解同学们的零花钱消费习惯，在他班上开展了一项调查并制作了如下饼图。现在请你结合图表数据，帮助李华分析同学们在消费习惯上存在的问题，给出合理的消费方式建议，并说明原因。 要求： 1．词数：不少于60字 2．意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确 3．不得出现真实的校名、人名 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $