内容正文:
单元培优
语法聚焦
现在完成时(1)
1.构成和用法
3.过去分词变化规则
构成:助动词have/has+过去分词
(1)规则变化
用法:现在完成时通常用来表示过去发生或已
构成
例词
经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
般情况下直接在词尾
watch-watched
》I have eaten breakfast.我已经吃过早餐了。
加-ed
以不发音的-e结尾的动词
(含义:我吃饱了)
live-lived
加-d
》My mother has gone to Beijing.我妈妈去北京
以辅音字母加-y结尾的动
carry-carried
了。(含义:我妈妈现在不在这里)
词,变y为i,再加-ed
2.句型结构
以重读闭音节结尾,且末
主语+have/has+过去分词(+
尾只有一个辅音字母,双stop一stopped
肯定句
其他).
写辅音字母,再加-ed
主语+have/has+not+过去分
(2)不规则变化
否定句
词(+其他).
不规则的变化需要特殊记忆。
Have/Has+主语+过去分词(+
buy-bought give-given
grow-grown
其他)?
go-gone
see-seen
hear-heard
一般疑问
肯定回答:Yes,主语+have/has,
4.时间标志词
句及回答
否定回答:No,主语+haven't/
(1)already、yet和just
hasn't.
单词
含义
用法
位置
通常用于肯定
>I have already seen that film.我已经看过那部
already
已经
句中或句末
句中
电影了。
通常用于否定
yet
还;尚
句末
I haven't seen that film yet.我还没有看过那
句和疑问句
部电影。
通常用于肯定
just
刚刚
句中
句中
》一Have you ever seen that film?你曾经看过
>I have already finished my homework.我已经
那部电影了吗?
写完我的作业了。
一Yes,I have./No,I haven't.是的,我看过。/
》I haven't arrived home yet..我还没有到家。
不,我没看过。
>He has just left the classroom.他刚刚离开教室。
196随堂笔记人教版8年级英语下册
(2)ever和never
短语
含义
ever意为“曾经”,never意为“从不”,两
have/has been to去过(去而已归)
者均位于助动词have/has之后,过去分词之前。
have/has gone to去了(去而未归)
have/has been in待在(一直在所待的地方)
》Have you ever heard this song?你曾经听过这
>My brother has been to Shanghai many times.
首歌吗?
我哥哥去过上海很多次。
>I have never been late for school..我上学从未
>He has gone to Hangzhou on business.他去杭
迟到过。
州出差了。
5.have/has been to,have/has gone to>We have been in this city since we were
have /has been in
children.我们从小就在这座城市。
话题写作
好的读物
9话题剖析
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
本单元的话题是“好的读物”,这一单元
第二步构思语篇
围绕名著阅读和读书报告展开。这类书面表达
开头一点明要介绍的书
的时态一般用一般现在时,可适当用现在完成
写作
中间一书的内容简介
时说明对自己的影响。写作时多以第一人称为
思路
主,介绍书籍内容时用第三人称。
结尾
一受到的影响
写作实践
第三步
积累词句
第一步审题立意
weakness弱点
人称:以第一人称和第三人称为主
literary classic文学名著
每年的4月23日是“世界读书日”。你
get over克服
校英文报以“My Favourite Book”为题进行征
文活动。请你向校报投稿,介绍自己最喜欢的
fight against与…斗争
一本书并谈谈它对你的影响。
make mistakes犯错
内容包括:
时态:以一般现在时为主
the power of teamwork团队合作的力量
1.这本书的简介;
产图书的名称、作者
及概要
face challenges bravely勇于面对挑战
2.这本书对你的影响。
注意:
对该书的评价和读后感悟
deep meaning深刻含义
1.词数80左右;
True heroes never give up!真正的英雄永不
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
放弃!
Unit 7 A Good Read
197
第四步落笔成篇
against demons,while Zhu Bajie often makes
【参考范文】
funny mistakes.The most exciting part is when
My favourite book is Journey to the West.It
they reach the Western Paradise after years of
hardship.
is one of the four Chinese literary classics.It was
Through this book,I better understand
written by Wu Cheng'en.
the saying "True heroes never give up!"which
The book tells how main characters get
always encourages me to face challenges bravely.
over 81 difficulties on the way.For example,I strongly recommend it to anyone who loves
Sun Wukong uses his magic stick to fight
exciting stories.
链接中考
阅读理解·推理判断法
包方法解读
safer side,and then there's no innovation(创新),”
推理判断法主要用来解答阅读理解中的
said Hong."I tell my students to try breaking
the robot.If the robot doesn't fall and doesn't
推理判断题。推理判断题属于高层次的阅读理
break,we don't get to learn anything."
解题,相对其他类型的题目而言,难度较大。
72.What does Dennis Hong encourage his
做这类题时,一定要从整体上把握语篇内容,
students to do?
在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未
A.Walk on the safer side.
知信息之间架起桥梁,透过字里行间去体会作
B.Do more for education.
者的“弦外之音”。
C.Keep trying and learning.
肠中考在线
D.Avoid making mistakes.
C【思路点拨】根据“I tell my students to try
[安徽中考节选]“Many people only want to
breaking the robot.If the robot doesn't fall and
see our successes and not the failures that came
doesn't break,we don't get to learn anything."
before those,but failure is simply a stepping
可知,Dennis Hong认为不试错就什么也学不
stone in developing new technology.If you're too
到。由此可推知,Dennis Hong鼓励学生们不
afraid of failure,.then you only get to walk on the断尝试和学习。故选C。
198随堂笔记人教版8年级英语下册