内容正文:
单元培优
语法聚焦
until、.so that和although引导的状语从句
1.until引导的时间状语从句
>He studied hard,so that he passed the exam.
until作连词,意为“到…时;直到…
努力学习,所以通过了考试。
为止”,引导时间状语从句。
典例一I think I am the shyest in my class.What
(1)主句是肯定句时,其谓语用延续性动词
should I do?
强调主句的动作或状态一直持续到从句的动
-Be more active in class
you can improve
作发生时为止,表示“直到…为止”。
your ability to express yourself.
She often works in the fields until it gets dark.
A.so that
B.unless
她经常在田里干活到天黑。
C.or
D.although
(2)主句是否定句时,其谓语用非延续性动
【解析】so that为了,以便,引导目的状语从
词,强调主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才
开始,表示“直到…才…”。
句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;or否则,
>We can't get off the bus until it stops..直到公
不然;although尽管,引导让步状语从句。“在
课堂上更加积极”的目的是“提高表达自己的
交车停下来,我们才可以下车。
典例Idon't understand my teacher's great love
能力”,故选A。
I became a teacher myself.
3.although引导的让步状语从句
A.if
B.until
连词although相当于though,意为“虽然;
C.since
D.though
尽管”,引导让步状语从句。
【解析】此处表示直到“我”自己成为老师》Although we are neighbours,Idon't know
才明白老师的伟大的爱。not..until.意为“直
them well..尽管我们是邻居,但我对他们不
到…才…”,符合语境。故选B。
太了解。
2.so that引导的目的状语从句和结果状语从句
>You could help him although you didn't let him
(1)so that引导目的状语从句时,意为“为
copy your homework.虽然你不让他抄你的家
了;以便”,相当于in order that,从句中多含
庭作业,但你可以帮助他。
有can、could、may、might等情态动词。
☑温馨提示although和though都不能和but
I got up early so that I could catch the early
连用。
bus.我起得早,以便能赶上早班公交车。
>Although/Though he was badly ill,he still went to
(2)so that引导结果状语从句时,意为“因此;
school.=He was badly ill,but he still went to school.
所以”。so that从句常用逗号同主句隔开。
虽然他病得很重,他还是去上学了。
Unit 3 Growing Up
79
典例
he is 72 years old,
he【解析】根据语境可知,此处含有让步状语
keeps running every day.
从句。although引导让步状语从句时,不能和
A.Although;but
B.Although;/
but连用。故选B。
C.But;/
D./
话题写作
情绪管理及保持积极的方法
9话题剖析
本单元的话题是“情绪管理及保持积极的
方法”,要求学生能陈述自己或别人的情绪问
题,表达自己对保持积极的观点,并给出如何
保持积极的方法或建议。
Yours,
写作实践
Li Hua
第一步审题立意
第二步
构思语篇
假设你是李华,你在网上看到了好友梅梅
开头
开篇点题,阐述保持
关于“保持积极心态”的分享,很有感触。请
积极心态的重要性
你根据以下要点和要求,给梅梅写一封书信,
写作
中间一详细介绍自己保持积
思路
谈谈你对保持积极的看法以及你的做法。
极的做法
人称:第一人称为主体裁:应用文
结尾一提出携手保持积极、
时态:一般现在时为主
要点:
拥抱美好生活的倡
议,并自然结尾
1.你认为保持积极的重要性;
第三步积累词句
2.你保持积极的做法(运动、自我肯定、调节
feel blue感到忧郁
情绪等);
in low spirits情绪低落;精神不振
3.你和梅梅携手保持积极,拥抱美好生活的
let down使失望
想法。
look on the bright side从好的方面想;抱乐观
要求:
态度
1.文中不得出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;
take a deep breath深呼吸
2.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入
calm down冷静下来
总词数。
what's more更为重要的
Dear Meimei,
full of energy充满能量
I'm glad to read your post about staying
get through度过,熬过
positive.
I learnt that...我学到了…
80
随堂笔记人教版8年级英语下册
I think staying positive is very important
more,staying positive can also make our life
because..我认为保持积极非常重要,因为…
happier.
If we support each other,we can get over any
To stay positive,I do sport.I love playing
problem.如果我们相互支持,就能克服任何
basketball.It not only makes me stay healthy but
难题。
also full of energy.Besides,I try to find my good
第四步
落笔成篇
points.I'm good at maths and I'm kind to others.
【参考范文】
These make me feel good about myself.When
Dear Meimei,
I feel blue,I will write down my feelings.That
I'm glad to read your post about staying
helps me get through difficult moments
positive.
Let's stay positive and enjoy a wonderful life
In my opinion,staying positive is really
together!
important.It can make us more confident and
Yours,
help us have better chances to succeed.What's
Li Hua
链接中考
完形填空·固定搭配法
仓方法解读
☑中考在线
完形填空常常会考查一些固定搭配、习惯
[新疆维吾尔自治区中考节选]While Bill was
用法。固定搭配形式较多,有名词短语搭配、
looking for a seat,everyone on the bus said
动词短语搭配、介词短语搭配等,这些固定搭
Hello!”27 a gentle(温和的)voice to him.
配都是语言在长期的发展和演变过程中形成
27.A.in
B.at
C.on
的,是约定俗成的。做这类题时,根据这些固
定搭配,我们就可以直接得出答案。有时备选
A【思路点拨】in a...voice意为“用某种声音”,
项中还会出现相似的固定结构,我们需要仔细
为固定搭配in a gentle voice意为“温和地说”
辨别,根据语境进行选择。
故选A。
Unit 3 Growing Up
81