Unit 2 Section A What should we do when we d on't feel well（无听力音频）

《随堂笔记》参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A Section B How do you spend your free time? How can a hobby improve 知识运用 your life? 知识运用/ -1.manage 2.push 3.express 一、1.foreign2.suggestion(s) 4.returned 5.deal 3.strict 4.teenage 二、1.gives up2.in return 二、l.so far2.takes up3.dreamt of 3.get over 4.scared of 4.a sense of achievement 5.playing the flute 三、1.or2.a3.to4.them5.more 三、1.an2.are3.really4.how 四、l.what do you usually do in your free time 2.Who do you often go to the movies with 5.singing 6.them 7.Because 3.How often do you go to the movies 8.to help 9.with 10.Chinese 4.What kind of dance are you learning 四、1—5 CABED 5.Of course/Sure/Certainly/.. Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A 3.avoids 4.patient 5.ourselves 二、l.stops her from2.What's more How do you spend your free time? 3.take a seat 4.taking;temperature 知识运用 5.Take some medicine -1.stomachache 2.careless 三、1-5 CDABESection A What should we do when we don't feel well? 身体不适时我们应该做什么？ 课前·预习笔记 1. 熟读课文，掌握生词。 预 习目 2.能翻译课文，熟记本课时的重点词汇 3.能用英文谈论身体状况及健康问题。 4.掌握情态动词should、could表建议及反身代词的用法。 ©第一步听音频 参照本部分教材，听课文录音，从而了解课文大意。 心第二步读课文 跟读课文23遍，注意模仿语音、语调。 ●第三步圈生词 把本课时的生词在课本上圈出来，并对照课后词汇表，写出下列单词的汉语意思。 sore(ad.)疼痛的；酸痛的 throat(n.)喉咙 press()压；按 safety(n.)安全；安全场所 dentist(n.)牙科医生 ache(n.&)疼痛 fever(n.)发烧 cough(n.&y)咳嗽 stomach(n.)胃；腹部 avoid()避免；防止 suffer()受苦；遭受 test(n.&v)检查；测验 fu(n.)流行性感冒 medicine(n.)药；医学 brightness(n.)亮度 environment(n.)环境 习任 gas(n.)气体；燃气 careless(ad.)不小心的；粗心的 description(n.)描写；形容 runny(ad.)流鼻涕的；流眼泪的 virus(n.)病毒 X-ray(n.)X射线检查；X射线 pain(n)疼痛；痛苦 cross()穿越；横过；交叉 ourselves(pron.)我们自己 patient(n.)病人(ad,)有耐心的 knife(n.)刀 clear(ad.)清晰的；清楚的()清理 illness(n.)疾病 已第四步找句子 从课文中找出下列句子，将其补充完整，并翻译和熟读这些句子。 1.What's wrong?/What's the matter?/Are you OK? 2.You should go to the doctor.You could put some ice on it and get some rest. 3.You shouldn't eat so much next time. 心第五步记重点 1.熟记本课时的重点词汇（见“第三步圈生词”）。 2.熟记与健康问题相关的句型： What's wrong?/What's the matter?/Are you OK? You should could shouldn't... 26 随堂笔记人教版8年级英语下册 课堂·听课笔记 教材解读[教材P12] Match the health problems with the pictures. 10将健康问题与图片匹配。 sore throat stomachache headache 喉咙痛 胃痛 头痛 toothache backache cut 牙痛 腰痛 伤口 A D D【参考答案】（从左到右，从上到下）DAEBCF Listen to four conversations.Write the 6听四段对话。在学生旁边写出 health problems next to the students. 对应的健康问题。 Name Health problem Cause 名字 健康问题 原因 David at a friend's birthday party 戴维 在朋友的生日聚会上 Ben fell during a 本 在 期间摔倒 Nancy ate too many 南希 吃了太多 ……修饰可裁名词复裁 Judy talked too much and didn't 朱迪 说话太多且没有 O【参考答案】David:stomachache Ben:backache Nancy:toothache Judy:sore throat Listen again.Find out the cause of each d⊙再听一遍。找出每个学生的健 student's health problem and complete 康问题的原因，并完成1b中的 the table in 1b. 表格。 D【参考答案】David:ate too much Ben:football game Nancy:sweet things Judy:drink enough water Choose one conversation from the listening and 1d从听力中选择一段对话进行角 role-play it.,-≥询问身体状况的句型 色扮演。 A:What's wrong?/What's the matter?/Are you OK? A:怎么了？/怎么回事？/你还好吗？ Unit 2 Stay Healthy 27 B:I have a stomachache./I'm suffering form a sore B:我胃痛。/我喉咙痛。/… throat../.… A:What happened? A:发生什么事了？ B:I.. B:我… Match the health problems with the things you ②©将健康问题与你的应对措施相 should do 匹配。 1.sore throat A.clean the area and cover it 喉咙痛 清洁伤口区域并包扎 2.stomachache B.press down on your nose 胃痛 按住鼻子 3.toothache C.rest and drink enough water 牙痛 休息并喝足够的水 4.cut D.drink some water with honey 伤口 喝些蜂蜜水 5.nosebleed E.see a dentist 鼻出血 看牙医 6.fever F.put something warm on your stomach 发烧 在肚子上敷些暖和的东西 O【参考答案】1—D2—F3一E4一A5一B6C ②④Listen to three conversations..Circle 266听三段对话。圈出学生们在2a the health problems the students have 中提到的健康问题。谁从校医 in 2a.Who got some medicine from the 那里拿到了药？ school nurse? O【参考答案】Circled:stomachache toothache nosebleed David got some medicine from the school nurse. Listen again.Complete the school 2©再听一遍。完成校医给每个学 nurse's advice for each student. 生的建议。 Name Advice 名字 建议 ●You shouldn't next time..下次你不应该 David ●Avoid for now as the gas could make the ache worse. 戴维 目前避免 因为气体会让疼痛更严重。 、-as引导原因状语从句 。You might need an X-ray.你可能需要拍X光片。 Nancy ●You could eat some but no more 南希 你可以吃些 但不要再 ◆Remember to carefully..记得要仔细 on your nose. for a few minutes Jeff 你的鼻子。 几分钟。 ,反义词careful 杰夫 ●You should be next time.Accidents can happen when we're careless 你下次应该 当我们粗心时，意外可能会发生。 28 随堂笔记人教版8年级英语下册 O【参考答案】David:eat too much;soft drinks Nancy:soft food;sweet things;brush your teeth Jeff:Press down;Wait;more careful 2Work in pairs.Take turns to ask for and give advice 2d两人一组练习。轮流针对不同的 for different health problems. 健康问题寻求建议并给出建议。 headache fever runny nose cough bruised knee 头疼 发烧 流鼻涕 咳嗽 膝盖瘀伤 A:I'm suffering from a very bad headache./I have a bruised knee./..What should I do? 我头痛得很厉害。/我膝盖淤青了。…我应该做什么？ B:You should go to the doctor.You could put some ice on it and get some rest./.. 你应该去看医生。/你可以在膝盖上敷点冰，休息一下。/ Read the conversation.What's the matter with Helen? 30阅读对话。海伦怎么了？ Doctor:Take a seat,Helen.How 医生：海伦，请坐。你感觉怎么样？ are you feeling? 海伦：不太好…我流鼻涕还发烧。 Helen:Not good...I have a runny 医生：我给你量下体温…哦，体 nose and a fever. 温很高。 Doctor:Let me take your 海伦：是的，昨天开始的。我觉得 temperature...Oh,it's quite high. 很冷，而且没什么力气。我 Helen:Yes,it started yesterday.I felt so cold,and I 试着起床的时候，差点摔倒 didn't have much energy.When I tried to get out 伤到自己。我的喉咙也疼。 of bed,I almost fell and hurt myself.My throat 医生：让我们看看。是的，你的喉 hurts too. 咙后部看起来很红。我们需 Doctor:Let's see.Yes,the back of your throat looks 要做个检查，但我认为你得 very red.We'll need to do a test,but I believe 了流感。现在是流感季。 you have the flu.It's flu season. Helen::What shouldIdo,.Doctor2→意流意 海伦：医生，我应该做什么？ 医生：你应该吃些药，喝足够的水。 Doctor:You should take some medicine and drink 海伦：好的，谢谢你。我明天能去 enough water. Helen:OK,thank you.Can I go to school tomorrow? 上学吗？ Unit 2 Stay Healthy 29 Doctor:No,you should rest at home.When you're 医生：不能，你应该在家休息。当 outside,please wear a mask.It stops us from 你出门的时候，请戴上口罩。 passing the flu virus to others easily. 它能防止我们把流感病毒轻 Helen:I will! →oP实人g架买ogsh+ 易地传染给别人。 海伦：我会的！ Doctor:And remember,your health is in your hands. 医生：记住，健康掌握在你自己手 If you take good care of yourself,you'll get 中。如果你好好照顾自己， better soon. 你很快就会好起来的。 O【参考答案】Helen has a runny nose and a fever.. Read again and write notes in the table. ③6再读一遍，在表格中做笔记。 Helen's descriptions of her problems The doctor's advice 海伦对她的问题的描述 医生的建议 O【参考答案】 Helen's descriptions of her problems The doctor's advice 1.I have a runny nose and a fever. 1.Take some medicine and drink enough water. 2.I felt cold and had no energy. 2.Rest at home. 3.I almost fell and hurt myself when I tried to 3.Wear a mask when she's outside. get out of bed. 4.Take good care of herself. 4.My throat hurts. Listen to the conversation.Then role- 3听对话。然后进行角色扮演。 play it. Act out a conversation between a doctor and a ③©表演一段医生和病人之间的对 patient.Use the expressions below to help you. 话。用下面的表达辅助你。 Doctor Patient 医生 病人 Asking about injuries /illnesses: Describing injuries illnesses: 询问伤势/病情： 描述伤势/病情： How are you feeling?你感觉怎么样？ I feel terrible./I don't feel well. What's the matter with your.?你的…怎么了？ 我感觉很糟糕。/我感觉不好。 Does your..hurt?你的…疼吗？ I have..我患… My..hurts..我的…疼。 Giving advice: Asking for advice: 给出建议： 寻求建议： You should/shouldn't exercise.你应该/不应该运动。 What should I do?我应该做什么？ Don't go to school.别去上学。 Can I go to school tomorrow? 我明天能去上学吗？ 30 随堂笔记人教版8年级英语下册 Grammar Focus 语法聚集 Read the sentences.Underline the modal verbs for 40读句子。在表建议的情态动词 advice and circle the reflexive pronouns. 下画线，圈出反身代词。 I ate too much last night.Now What's wrong? You shouldn't eat so much next time. my stomach aches. 怎么了？ 下次你不应该吃这么多。 我昨晚吃太多了。我现在胃痛。 You should see the dentist and get an X-ray.You What's the I have a really bad toothache. could eat some soft food for now. matter? 我牙痛得很厉害。 你应该看牙医并拍X光片。现在你可以先吃些 出什么事了？ 软的食物。 →祈使句 How did you hurt I hurt myself when I fell off my Be more careful next time.If we are not careful,we yourself? bike. can easily hurt ourselves. 你怎么伤到自 我从自行车上摔下来时伤到了 下次要更小心。如果我们不小心，很容易伤到 己的？ 自己。 自己。 O【参考答案】Underlined:shouldn't;should;:could Circled:yourself;myself;ourselves Complete the sentences using the correct reflexive 46用正确的反身代词完成句子。 pronouns. 1.The girl cleaned the cut on her arm by 1.这个女孩自己清理了手臂上的伤口。 2.Be careful when you're using the knife!Don't 2.当你用刀的时候要小心！别割到 cut 你自己。 3.After taking the safety training,we can enjoy 3.进行完安全培训之后，我们就能 in the mountains. 在山里尽情游玩。 4.Mr liu knows how to take care of his health because 4.刘先生知道如何照顾他的健康， he used to be a doctor 因为他自己以前是医生。 5.The students are young,but they know how to 5.这些学生虽然小，但他们知道如 protect 何保护他们自己。 6.Her clearest memory is not of the race but 6.她最清晰的记忆不是比赛本身， the terrible pain in her legs the next day. 而是第二天腿上剧烈的疼痛。 D【参考答案】1.herself2.yourself3.ourselves4.himself5.themselves6.itself Unit 2 Stay Healthy 31 Complete the passage with should,shouldn't,or 4e用should、shouldn't或could完 could. 成短文。 Mobile phones are useful,but you use them 手机很有用，但你应该明智地 wisely.To protect your eyes,every 20 minutes,you 使用它们。为了保护眼睛，每20分 rest your eyes and look at something far 钟，你应该让眼睛休息一下，看看 away.What's more,you change your screen's 远处的东西。而且，你可以调整屏 brightness to try and match your environment and 幕亮度以适应环境，并把屏幕上的 make the words on the screen bigger.Of course,you before引导时间状语从句 look at your phone just before you go to bed, 字调大一些。当然，你不应该在睡 and you certainly look at it when you cross the 前看手机，过马路时你肯定不应该 road!In fact,you avoid using your phone too 看手机！事实上，你应该避免过于 often.You listen to music instead of watching 频繁地使用手机。你可以听音乐而 videos.You also talk to your friends instead of 不是看视频。你也可以和朋友聊天， sending them messages. 意为“而不是，代替”“ 而不是给他们发信息。 O【参考答案】should;:should;could;shouldn't;shouldn't;should;:could;could Act out an illness or injury.Have the others guess 4d表演一种疾病或伤势。让其他 what it is and give advice. 人猜测是什么，并给出建议。 .Do you have a sore throat/bad cold/...? 。你喉咙痛/患重感冒卜…吗？ Did you fall from your bike/cut yourself/...? ·你从自行车上摔下来了/割到自 己了小…吗？ You should could shouldn't.. ·你应该/可以/不应该… 新知精讲 ©知识拓展其他常用于询问疾病、不适及突发 情况的句型： What's wrong?/What's the matter?/Are What's the trouble (with...)? y0uOK?怎么了？/怎么回事？/你还好吗？ What happened (to...)? Is there anything wrong (with...)? （教材P12) LHow are you feeling? 知识点①询问身体状况的句型 I have a stomachache./I'm suffering form 讲解该句型常用来询问某人哪里不舒服，也 a sore throat..我胃痛。/我喉咙痛。/ 可用于询问发生了什么不愉快的事情，周围发 (教材P12) 生了什么事情或者询问某物出了什么故障等。 知识点2 stomachache/'stAmakerk/n,胃痛； 肚子疼 >-What's wrong'?怎么了？ 讲解stomachache是由“stomach(胃；腹部)+ 一have a stomachache.我胃痛。 ache(疼痛)”构成的。 》一What's the matter with her?她怎么了？ >Tom got a stomachache because he ate too much 一She has a bad cold,她患了重感冒。 ice cream.汤姆因为吃了太多的冰激凌而胃痛。 32 随堂笔记人教版8年级英语下册 ☑知识拓展“表示身体部位的名词+ache”常 典例用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 表示“…痛”，其他常见的此类词： To keep healthy,you'd better avoid (eat) tooth(牙齿)+ache=toothache(牙痛) unhealthy snacks every day. head(头)+ache=headache(头痛) back(背)+ache-backache(背痛) 【答案】eating ear(耳朵)+ache=earache(耳朵痛) Accidents can happen when we're careless. 典例I didn't have breakfast this morning,somy 当我们粗心时，意外可能会发生。（教材P13) comes to me. 知识点6 careless/'kealas/ad.不小心的；粗 A.headache B.heartache 心的 C.toothache D.stomachache 讲解1 careless是形容词，由“care(小心)+-less 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指“我”今天早 (形容词后缀)”构成。 晨没有吃早饭，所以“我”开始胃痛了。故选D。 >It's your own fault for being careless.你粗心 知识点3 have a stomachache胃痛 大意是你自己的过失。 讲解have在此处意为“患病”，常用于“have 区知识拓展 a/an/the+表示疾病的名词（或短语）”结构， care n.小心 该结构不能用于进行时态。 careful adj..小心的 反义词 careless adj.粗心的 >I think you have the flu.我觉得你患流感了。 carefully adv.小心地 反义词 carelessly ad.粗心地 知识点4 suffer/'sAfa(r)/受苦；遭受 be careful about注意… carelessness n.粗心 be careful with小心处理. 讲解suffer在此处作不及物动词，意为“受 be careful(not)to do sth当心/注意（不要）做某事 苦；遭受”，常见搭配： You should take some medicine and drink suffer from受苦；受折磨 enough water.你应该吃些药，喝足够的 >They suffer from health problems.他们受健康 水。（教材P14) 问题的困扰。 知识点7 medicine/'medsn/h.药；医学 Avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could ~→take medicine意为"服药” make the ache worse.目前避免软饮料因 讲解（1)medicine在此处作不可数名词，意 为气体会让疼痛更严重。（教材P13) 为“药”。 知识点5 avoid/a'vd/,避免；防止 》Did you take your medicine??你吃过药了吗？ 讲解avoid在此处作及物动词，常见用法： (2)medicine作名词还可意为“医学”。 avoid doing sth避免做某事 >Two Americans will share this year's Nobel >He made a quick exit to avoid meeting her. Prize for Medicine.两位美国人将共同摘得今 迅速离去以避免见到她。 年的诺贝尔医学奖。 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 33 It stops us from passing the flu virus to Patient病人（教材P14) others easily.它能防止我们轻易地将流感 知识点9 patient/perfnt/h.病人ad.有耐 病毒传染给别人。（教材P14) 心的 知识点8 stop...from doing防止…；阻 讲解（1)patient在此处作名词，意为“病人”。 止… >The patient has the right to refuse treatment. 讲解stop sb from doing sth为固定短语，意为 人有权拒绝治疗。 “阻止某人做某事”，from可省略。同义短语 为“prevent sb from doing sth/keep sb from (2)patient还可作形容词，意为“有耐心的”。 doing sth”。 常见用法： >Nothing can stop us (from)realizing our be patient with sb对某人有耐心y dreams.Nothing can prevent us (from) 》She's very patient with young children.她对幼 realizing our dreams.=Nothing can keep us 儿特别有耐心。 from realizing our dreams..没有什么能阻止我 patient patient 实现梦想。 有耐心的 病人 典例根据汉语意思完成句子。 系安全带能在发生车祸时阻止司机和乘客受伤。 Wearing a seat belt can drivers and 典例用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 passengers in case of a car All the nurses and doctors in the hospital treat accident. (patient)with warm and friendly smiles. 【答案】stop;from getting hurt 【答案】patients 课后·提升笔记 知识回顾 核心词汇 4.knife n.刀一（复数)knives l.press v.压；按-pressure n.压力 5.illness n.疾病一ill ad.生病的 2.careless adj.不小心的；粗心的careful ad: 6.brightness n.亮度一bright ad.明亮的 小心的 3.medicine n.药；医学-medical adj.医学的； 重要短语 医疗的 1.suffer from受苦；受折磨 34 随堂笔记人教版8年级英语下册 2.take a seat坐下 用法总结 3.take sb's temperature给某人量体温 1.询问身体状况的句型 4.stop...from doing防止…；阻止… 2.You should/could/shouldn't..你应该/可以 5.what's more更为重要的是 /不应该… 知识运用d 一、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 三、补全对话 patient avoid care we stomachache 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子 1.This morning,Sam ate some food which 补全对话。有两项多余。 went bad and now he has a A:Hi,Alex!I haven't seen you for a couple of 2.Simon was so that he made many days.How's it going? mistakes in his maths exam. B:Hello,Judy.1. 3.Jane getting a cold by eating A:Oh,that's terrible!How did it happen? vegetables and taking exercise every day. B:2. Suddenly a football hit my head. 4.Now the is out of danger with the A:Oh,dear!3. help of the doctors. B:I didn't feel well,so my teacher sent me to 5.Linda has no time to help us,so we need to the hospital at once. finish the work by 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 A:What did the doctor say? 1.莉莉的妈妈经常阻止她玩太多手机游戏。 B:4. Luckily,it was not very serious. Lily's mother often So he advised me to stay in bed for at least playing too many mobile games. two days. 2.更为重要的是，学英语时不要害怕犯错误。 A:5. Hope you'll be better soon. don't be afraid of making B:Thanks. mistakes when learning English. 3.请你坐下等一会儿，好吗？ A.Was it serious? Would you please and B.I got an X-ray on my head first. wait for a while? C.I had a small accident last Friday. 4.护士正在房间里给简量体温。 The nurse is Jane's D.I was practising running on the sports field. in the room. E.You'd better have a good rest for some time. 5.不用担心。吃些药你就会好的。 F.What's the matter? Don't worry. and you will be fine. G.You shouldn't eat so much next time. Unit 2 Stay Healthy 35