甘肃酒泉市2025-2026学年4月期中高二下学期学情检测英语试题

2026年高二下学期学情检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第—部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话读两遍。 1:What is the man going to do first? A.Feed the dog. B.Walk the dog. C.Clean the dog house. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Manager and secretary. B.Clerk and client. C.Teacher and student. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A novel dish. B.A restaurant C.The man's friend. 4.Why does the man call the woman? A.To make an appointment.B.To ask for information. C.To change a schedule. 5.Where are the speakers? A.In a rose garden. B.In a bakery. C.In a clothes store. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍： 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What'does the woman dislike about the necklace? A.The size. B.The color. C.The price. 7.Why does the man want to buy a gift for the woman? A.Her birthday is coming. B.They have to attend a party. C.She is going to get married. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What did the woman forget to do? A.Clean the outside windows. B.Put the chicken in the fridge C.Connect her computer to the Wi-Fi 第1页（共8页） 9.Which of the following worked properly today? A.The cleaner. B.The computer. C.The robot. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How will the man most probably go to the woman's office? A.By taxi. B.By subway. C.By bus. 11.When is the man scheduled to meet the woman? A.At2:00. B.At2:30. C.At3:00. 12.What can we infer about the man? A.He will be late for the meeting. B.He has not been to the woman's office. C.He wants the woman to pick him up now. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Who will the man meet on Wednesday? A.Tanya Dolan. B.The woman. C.Sue Redman. 14.How long will the man stay in Paris? A.For two nights. B.For four days. C.For a week. 15.When will the man leave London for home? A.On Monday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 16.Why is the man going to Chicago? A.To change a flight. B.To take a vacation. C.To have a business meeting. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What did the man study in university? A.Medicine. B.Economics. C.Law. 18.What did the man do in South America? A.He planted apples. B.He grew cocoa beans. C.He studied grapes. 19.How does the man feel about making chocolate? A.Unprofitable. B.Challenging. C.Boring. 20.What is the key to the man's final success? A.Trying to test various fruits. B.Selecting high-quality materials. C.Keeping a diary of his experiments. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Books have the special power to connect people across different languages and cultures.Here are four of the world's most translated books that have been loved by readers everywhere. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Written in 1865 by Lewis Carroll,this English classic follows Alice as she falls into a magical world.She meets strange characters,changes size,and attends a mad tea party.Unlike other children's books of its time,it focused on fun rather than teaching lessons.Translated into 97 languages,it ranks 12th most translated. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea Jules Verne's 1870 science fiction takes readers underwater with Professor Aronnax.They discover that the mysterious“sea monster'”is actually a submarine(潜艇)called Nautilus. Famous for its exciting underwater scenes and interesting characters,this adventure has been translated into 174 languages,placing it 6th. 第2页（共8页） The Adventures of Pinocchio Carlo Collodi's 1883 Italian tale tells of a wooden puppet (who wants to be a real boy. His nose grows when he lies,teaching children about honesty.With 260 translations,it's the 3rd most translated book. The Little Prince Antoine de Saint-Exupery's 1943 French story follows a prince visiting different planets.This beautiful tale about friendship and life's meaning has about 300 translations,making it 2nd most translated. These books show how wonderful stories can travel beyond borders.Their translations help share magic with children and adults worldwide,teaching important lessons about life,honesty and imagination. 21.What makes Alice's Adrentures in Wonderland different from typical children's literature of its time? A.Its historical background. B.Its use of scientific concepts C.Its practical learning instruction. D.Its focus on entertainment. 22.Which two books were originally written in non-English languages and have more than 200 translations? A.The Adventures of Pinocchio and The Little Prince. B.The Little Prince and Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. C.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea and The Adventures of Pinocchio. D.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. 23.What is the author's primary purpose in writing this passage? A.To comment on language features of different books. B.To show the international impact of some significant books. C.To argue for the importance of translating children's books. 4 D.To analyze the literary techniques used in classic literature. tt B Kristin Kimball,a travel writer,drove from her New York studio to Pennsylvania to interview a young farmer who was famous for exploring sustainable(可持续t的)farming practices. When she arrived at the farm,the farmer said he was too busy to be interviewed,even though they had previously scheduled it."Instead,"Kimball remembers,"he handed me a garden tool and said,There's the vegetable land.'That was the first time that I actually did any farm work." "Yet when I started doing the work,I was shocked at how viscerally I responded.I think that in some way,human beings are born to be farmers.This is what most people in the history of the world have focused their energy on,"she adds. And something happened that day.Kimball just fell in love with the work.She'd never farmed before,so when she decided to move from Manhattan to Essex Farm,she had no idea what she was getting into.Seven years after her life-changing,Kimball has documented her adjustment to the rural living in her new book,The Dirty Life.The title of her book,Kimball says,comes from the fact that farm work is consistently dirty. Farming is often idealized by city folks,and there is some romance to be found in the farm Kimball describes,but there's also back-breaking work and the hard-earned satisfaction that comes with it.The first year she planted potatoes,the yield (was great-around 10,000 pounds."Friends were called to help.It was truly fall,"Kimball writes:The air was still cold at noon despite the bright sun.We boiled potatoes in their skins in the field,and served,them steaming...If there is a more perfect way to celebrate the potato's earthy,sustaining essence( 质)，I have not discovered it yet. 24.Which of the following can best describe Kimball's path to farming? A.Well-planned. B.Market-focused. C.Unexpectedly-taken. D.Curiosity-driven 第3页（共8页） 25.What does the underlined word "viscerally"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Patiently. B.Naturally. C.Anxiously. D.Hesitantly. 26.Why did Kimball write The Dirty Life? A.To share the joy of harvest. B.To promote the benefits of farming. C.To record her adaptation to farm life. D.To introduce the farming skills she learned. 27.What does Kimball intend to express in the last paragraph? A.The happiness in cooking potatoes. B.The satisfaction got from farm life. C.The significance of teamwork in farming. D.The challenges of farming at harvest time. A longtime University of lowa professor's life-changing cystic fibrosis（囊性纤维化) research was honored with one of biomedicine's most famous awards-often referred to as the "American Nobel".Dr.Michael J.Welsh,along with two other scientists,won the 2025 Lasker- DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award for their work on treatments that have lengthened and bettered the lives of patients with cystic fibrosis.As a disease that damages organ functions,cystic fibrosis most often effects the lungs where infections lead to progressive destruction. When Welsh started his medical career nearly 50 years ago,cystic fibrosis was a serious disease,with patients rarely seeing their 30th birthday.Facing many failures,he never gave up. believing that answers would be found.Using Welsh's results,the two other honored scientists worked for decades to develop Trikafta,a drug that made cystic fibrosis possible to control for about 9%of those diagnosed.Today,cystic fibrosis patients'life expectancy can be well into the 80s. Specifically,Welsh's research changed the fundamental understanding of a critical protein (蛋白质)，known as CFTR,and how it is transformed by a gene mutation（突变)in cystic fibrosis patients,resulting in a breakdown of the body's usual protective systems.With that knowledge,Welsh's team proved that if cooled down,the mutated CFTR protein could be "corrected"in a sense,a key discovery that allowed scientists to explore the possibility of a more permanent(长久的)fix to the protein's damage. "Mike Welsh's work demonstrates how fundamental science-driven by curiosity, cooperation,and purpose-can lead to transformative innovations and treatments,"Dr.Denise Jamieson,the university's vice president,says in a news release. While Welsh said that he is "incredibly honored to receive this award",he points to the cooperative science and the many unnamed researchers who made the groundbreaking work possible."For me,it is truly a celebration of our entire scientific enterprise,"Welsh said in the release.By sharing credit with all contributors,he showed his commitment to the scientific cause. 28.Why is "American Nobel"mentioned in paragraph 1? A.To show why this award is highly respected. B.To stress the challenges of fibrosis treatment. C.To prove.the research deserves the Nobel Prize. D.To explain why the research gained world fame. 29.What is the primary significance of Dr.Welsh's research? A.Discovering the genetic cause of cystic fibrosis. B.Developing the final drug combination for patients. C.Transforming a deadly disease into a manageable one. D.Serving as a new diagnosis basis for cystic fibrosis. 第4页（共8页） 30.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The main difficulties in protein research B.The process of developing a new fibrosis treatment. C.A full explanation of how gene changes affect health. D.A breakthrough discovery about fixing a faulty protein. 31.Which of the following can best describe Dr.Welsh? A.Determined and devoted. B.Strict and humorous. C.Independent and creative. D.Courageous and confident. D In early 2023,the editors of the Journal of the American Medical Association JAMA) decided to not only include poems in their highly respected professional publication but also publish commentaries analyzing each poem's theme,context,and relevance to physical or mental health.This decision was based on several studies showing that beyond enjoyment and entertainment,both patients and their healthcare providers can find comfort and meaning in poetry. Though poetry falls under the humanities,and often focuses on the themes of love and nature,it has a strong historical link to science and medicine.In fact,several well-known poets, most notably John Keats and William Carlos Williams,were also practicing physicians, transforming the pain they witnessed and experienced into beautiful written works.Similarly,many novelists and writers,including John Updike and Clive James,tumed to poetry to express themselves when they fell ill. In a study aiming to promote empathy (in mental health care,over 90 psychiatric )nursing students were asked to write simple poems about their feelings toward mental health and related services.Their writings mostly reflected emotions like sadness,fear,suffering, and hatred.At the same time,the researchers found common themes of peace,respect,empathy, pride,affection,and love in the students'poetry. Such a task of students'work helps medical educators improve students'viewpoint on mental illness,convey mentally ill patients'deep emotional needs,enhance students'empathy,and support their personal and professional growth by suggesting interventions (that address both clinical concerns and patients'innermost feelings. As a form of artistic expression and emotional revelation,poetry encourages self-reflection, promotes self-awareness,and lightens bad emotions.Poetry therapist ()Geraldine Chavis,former president of the National Association for Poetry Therapy,has long used reading and writing poetry and other forms of literature to help clients express and identify their feelings and actively participate in creative problem-solving of their issues."Poetry therapists recognize that an untold number of poets are unconsciously acting as consultants for people they will never meet or see,”he said. 32.Why did the editors of JAMA decide to include poems and commentaries in their publication? A.To increase the journal's popularity. B.To promote the spread of poetry culture. C.To meet the demand of medical workers. 设 D.To convey pleasure and emotional support. 33.What's the primary purpose of paragraph 2? A.To demonstrate a previous argument. B.To add more background information. C.To stress poets'contribution to medicine. D.To explain the development of poetry 第5页（共8页） 34.How does writing poems benefit medical edueation aceording to the text? A.It improves teacher-student relationships. B.It can lower students'homework burden. C.It makes students striet with their practice. D.It helps students understand patients better. 35.Which of the following statements may Geraldine Chavis agree with? A.Poetry is a valuable healing tool. B.Poets tend to have no mental disorders. C.Poets are the most professional therapists. D.Writing poetry requires careful instruction. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Whether you can't get motivated to clean your house or you just aren't feeling motivated to lose weight,a lack of motivation can be the biggest barrier to reaching your goals.To address it, develop a plan to help motivate yourself to get going.36 Perform some behavioral experiments to see which strategies best help you reach your goals. Act as if you feel motivated. 37 Act as if you feel motivated,and your actions may change your emotions.For example,rather than sit on the couch in your pajamas all day waiting for motivation to strike.get dressed and get moving.You might find that taking action will increase your motivation. Argue the opposite. When you're struggling with motivation,you'll likely come up with a long list of reasons why you shouldn't take any action.You might think,"It'll be too hard,"or."I will never get it done anyway."38 Try arguing the opposite.When you think you're going to fail.argue all the reasons why you might succeed. Seek professional help. You may also want to seek help if your lack of motivation is affecting your daily functioning. For example,if you aren't able to go to work,your performance at work is suffering.If you can't get motivated to leave the house,this could be a sign of something more serious.39 40 Your emotions play a major role in your motivation level.If you're sad,bored,lonely,or anxious,your desire to deal with a tough challenge or complete a boring task will suffer.Boost your mood by adding a little fun to something you're not motivated to do.You'll feel happier and you might even look forward to doing the task when it's regularly accompanied with something fun. A.Reward yourself for working. B.These types of thoughts will keep you stuck. C.Pair an annoying task with something you enjoy. D.So schedule an appointment with your physician. E.Keep in mind that not every strategy works for everyone. F.Approach a trusted friend,family member,coworker,or instructor. G.You may be able to trick yourself into feeling motivated by changing your behavior. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Zach and his wife Eleanor moved from Guangzhou,China to Gore,New Zealand,they expected challenges but not a life-threatening 41.Zach,a Chinese engineer,had just joined a company in Gore,and the couple was still 42 to their new home. 第6页（共8页） One evening,Zach was walking home when his neighbour Stefanie Mayer,a former nurse, noticed his face was a bit 43,holding his chest.Stefanie didn't hesitate to send a message to Zach,encouraging a 44."You don't look well,"she wrote."This isn't just tiredness.' Zach initially didn't think much of it,but Stefanie made a follow-up call.Her 45 made Zach change his mind.By the time Zach reached the hospital,his condition had 46,feeling a shortness of breath.After a series of tests,he was diagnosed (with a serious heart condition and required a surgery 47.Eleanor,who spoke only basic English,felt nervous until a Chinese 48 was arranged."She patiently helped the doctor and me discuss the surgery,which 49 my anxiety.I got a great translation service,"Eleanor recalled."The surgery was successful.Without the 50 from our neighbour,we might miss the best treatment opportunity.” Now Zach is 51 at home and goodwill from the community is 52."Zach's workmates are sending emails and our neighbours are sending groceries.We have no relatives here,but these people 53 us as family,"Eleanor said.The experience.54 Zach and Eleanor that kindness knows no borders.“Your random(随意的)act of kindness could be someone's 55,transforming their lives,"Zach said. “1 41.A.burden B.route C.crisis D.error 42.A.relating B.belonging C.devoting D.adapting 43.A.depressed B.pale C.anxious D.confused 44.A.take-off B.cut-off C.break-up D.check-up 45.A.honesty B.wisdom C.insistence D.curiosity 46.A.relieved B.worsened C.increased D.settled 47.A.instantly B.gradually C.regularly D.roughly 48.A.engineer B.interpreter C.relative D.ambassador 49.A.doubled B.caused C.expressed D.eased 1 50.A.trust B.reminder C.courage D.comfort 51.A.recovering B.contacting C.expanding D.wandering 52.A.breaking into B.standing for C.showing off D.pouring in 53.A.support B.defend C.encounter D.admit 54.A.warned B.recommended C.convinced D.urged 55.A.mystery B.promise C.miracle D.request 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing People's Art Theatre presented its classic production Teahouse on December 1 to celebrate the120 h birth anniversary(周年纪念日)of its famous director,Jiao Juyin(1905-1975). The run of Teahouse continued until Dec.11,56 day marking Jiao's 120th birthday.As the chief director of the well-known Beijing theater,Jiao devoted his life to 57(advance) Chinese theater.He not only laid the basis 58 the theater's realistic creations but also established its distinct artistic style.His work Teahouse 59 (regard)as the peak of the theater's works.According to Feng Yuanzheng,president of Beijing People's Art Theatre,the play has become a 60 (culture)symbol of both the theater and the development of Chinese drama. Since its first performance in 1958,Teahouse,61 write)by Lao She and first directed by Jiao and Xia Chun,has been staged over 700 times.The performances of the theater's famous artists like Yu Shizhi,Zheng Rong,Lan Tianye,Ying Ruocheng,and many others shaped-the first golden era of the play's stage heritage ()In 1999,the second generation of Teahouse was directed by Lin Zhaohua,and in 2005,the original actors restored Jiao's production under Lin's artistic 62 (instruct).In recent years,younger actors has 63 (firm)carried the tradition forward,enriching the performance and creating a lively generational handover. 第7页（共8页） 64 (follow)the success of this latest performance,the theater also held a series of events, 65 consisted of special exhibitions,academic meetings,and forums for young scholars. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分】 第一节（满分15分）】 假定你是李华，你校国际部拟招募“中国传统节日文化宣讲员”(lecturer on Chinese traditiona festivals),负贵向外国交换生介绍节日习俗。请你根据以下要点写一封申请信： 1.表达申请意愿： 2.陈述自身优势： 3.期待获批 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, 1 Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ethan,a high school senior known for his fast running,had one dream:to win the upcoming 5,000-meter race at the city championships.For months,he had trained hard,waking up at dawn every day.His biggest rival was Leo,a runner from a neighboring school,who had beaten Ethan by a hair in the previous year's final. One week before the big race,during a practice run on a quiet country road,Ethan spotted a young boy sitting alone on a broken bicycle,crying.The boy's name was Sam.He had a flat tire and didn't have a phone to call his parents.Sam was supposed to be home in twenty minutes,or his mother would be very worried. Ethan glanced at his stopwatch.He was in the middle of a timed speed practice.If he stopped to help Sam,he would lose precious training time and possibly his chance to beat Leo.However, looking at Sam's teary eyes,Ethan sighed,turned off his stopwatch,and knelt down. "Don't worry,little man.Let's get you home,"Ethan said.He lifted the broken bicycle onto his shoulder and walked Sam back home,which was two miles away.It took them nearly an hour. When they finally arrived,Sam's mother hugged Ethan tightly."Thank you,"she said."You are a real hero.” Ethan just smiled and ran back home,but his legs felt heavy.He had missed an important practice. On the day of the race,Ethan felt unprepared.He stood at the starting line,his legs still aching from the long walk days ago.Beside him,Leo stretched confidently.The gun went off.For the first three laps,Ethan stayed behind.His lungs burned,and he wanted to give up. But as he started the fourth lap,he heard a familiar voice from the crowd."Go,Ethan!Go, big brother!"It was Sam,holding a hand-painted sign that read:"My Hero." 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing Sam's smiling face and the sign,Ethan felt a sudden rush of energy. When the results were announced,Leo came over to shake Ethan's hand 第8页（共8页）