Unit 8 World Cultural Spots Warm-up & Reading 课件2025-2026学年中职英语语文版（2022）基础模块2

英语·基础模块2 Entertaining Activities 娱乐活动 Unit 8-(1) 一、知识目标 1. 掌握核心词汇：famous, ancient, imperial, precious, treasure, souvenir, attraction, maintain 等。 2. 重点短语：be located in, one of, thousands of, in order to, in this way, all over the world。 3. 掌握重点句型：It is said that… ; 被动语态用法；one of + 最高级 + 名词复数结构。 4. 读懂介绍故宫及世界著名景点的短文，掌握文章细节信息。 教学目标 二、能力目标 1. 能听懂、认读世界知名景点英文名称，完成问答与匹配练习。 2. 能熟练运用重点短语和句型，简单介绍一处名胜古迹。 3. 提升阅读理解能力，快速抓取文本关键信息完成填空、问答习题。 三、情感目标 1. 了解故宫历史文化，增强中华文化自信与民族自豪感。 2. 树立保护文物、爱护历史建筑的意识。 3. 拓宽国际视野，了解不同国家著名景点文化。 一、教学重点 1. 核心单词、固定短语的识记与灵活运用。 2. 重点句型：It is said that…、one of 句型的理解与仿写。 3. 梳理阅读文章脉络，掌握故宫的位置、历史、特色、保护措施等核心信息。 教学重难点 二、教学难点 1. 一般过去时被动语态（was built /be called /be considered）的理解与运用。 2. 用英文完整、连贯地介绍一处名胜古迹。 3. 长难句分析：非限制性定语从句、目的状语（in order to）句式理解。 1. Ask and answer in pairs. 1）Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 你曾经去过长城吗？ have/has been to + 地点：现在完成时，表示 “曾经去过某地（现在已经回来了）”。 对比：have/has gone to + 地点：表示 “去了某地（现在还没回来，可能在路上或还在当地）” the Great Wall：专有名词，必须加定冠词 the，意为 “长城”。 Warm-up 2）Do you know how long the Great Wall is? 你知道长城有多长吗？ 宾语从句，how long the Great Wall is 是 know 的宾语。 宾语从句必须用陈述语序，所以不能说 how long is the Great Wall。 how long：这里表示 “多长（长度）”，也可以表示 “多久（时间）”。 3）Which country are the Pyramids in? 金字塔在哪个国家？ the Pyramids：指埃及金字塔，专有名词，复数形式，通常加 the。 4）Do you know any other famous places in China or other countries? 你知道中国或其他国家的其他著名景点吗？ famous places：著名景点 / 地方。 be famous for：意为 “因…… 而出名”； be famous as：意为 “作为…… 而出名”。 例句：China is famous for the Great Wall.（中国因长城而出名。） He is famous as a writer.（他作为一名作家而出名。） 2. Look and match. Do you know these famous sites? 你知道这些著名景点吗？ site：名词，意为 “地点；场所；遗址；景点” China the Great Wall 长城 Egypt the Pyramids 金字塔 Italy the Colosseum 罗马斗兽场 Russia the Kremlin 克里姆林宫 The Palace Museum is located in the centre of Beijing. 故宫博物院坐落于北京市中心。 1. be located in = lie in，意为 “位于；坐落于”。 2. centre = center（美式拼写），意为 “中心”。 It is also called the Forbidden City, which is one of the largest and best ancient structures in the world. 它也被称为紫禁城，是世界上最大、最精美的古代建筑之一。 1. be called：被动语态，意为 “被叫做……”。 2. the Forbidden City：紫禁城，专有名词。 3. one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词：表示 “最…… 之一”，所以这里用 structures（复数）。 4. ancient structures：古代建筑 / 结构，ancient 意为 “古代的”。 It was first built in the Ming Dynasty over 600 years ago and was also the imperial palace of the Qing Dynasty. 它始建于 600 多年前的明朝，也是清朝的皇宫。 1. was built：一般过去时的被动语态，意为 “被建造”。 2. the Ming Dynasty：明朝；the Qing Dynasty：清朝，专有名词，首字母大写。 3. imperial palace：皇宫，imperial /ɪmˈpɪəriəl/ 意为 “帝国的；皇家的”。 It is said that the Palace Museum has 9,999 rooms because 9 is considered a lucky number in China. 据说故宫有 9999 间房间，因为 9 在中国被认为是一个幸运数字。 1. It is said that...：固定句型，意为 “据说……”。 2. be considered (as/to be) + 名词/形容词：意为 “被认为是……”。 It has thousands of precious treasures in it and is a national 5A tourist attraction. 里面有成千上万件珍贵的文物，是国家 5A 级旅游景区。 1. thousands of：成千上万的，后接复数名词， 类似的还有 hundreds of（数百的）、millions of（数百万的）。 2. precious treasures：珍贵的宝物 / 文物，precious 意为 “珍贵的”，treasure 意为 “宝藏；文物”。 3. 5A tourist attraction：5A 级旅游景区，固定表达。 Every year, countless tourists from all over the world come to visit the Palace Museum. 每年，来自世界各地的无数游客都会来参观故宫。 1. countless：形容词，意为 “无数的；数不清的”。 2. from all over the world：来自世界各地，固定搭配。 In order to protect the precious treasures in the Palace Museum, a lot of professional artists and masters are working hard to maintain them. 为了保护故宫里的珍贵文物，许多专业的艺术家和工匠大师正在努力维护它们。 1. In order to do sth.：意为 “为了做某事”，表示目的。 2. professional：形容词，意为 “专业的；职业的”。 3. artists and masters：艺术家和大师 / 工匠，这里指文物修复师等专业人员。 4. maintain：动词，意为 “维护；保养；维修”。 They are protecting the Chinese culture with their outstanding skills. 他们用自己精湛的技艺保护着中国文化。 1. outstanding skills：精湛 / 杰出的技艺，outstanding 意为 “杰出的；优秀的”。 2. with：这里表示 “用（工具 / 方式 / 能力）”。 People can also buy souvenirs in the styles of the precious treasures in the Palace Museum. 人们也可以买到仿照故宫珍贵文物样式制作的纪念品。 1. souvenirs：名词，意为 “纪念品”。 2. in the style of：意为 “以…… 的风格 / 样式”。 In this way, the art of the Palace Museum is becoming more and more popular. 通过这种方式，故宫的艺术正变得越来越受欢迎。 1. In this way：意为 “用这种方式；这样一来”。 2. more and more + 形容词：意为 “越来越……”， popular 意为 “受欢迎的；流行的”。 2. Read and fill in the blanks location（位置） in the centre of Beijing history（历史） over 600 years dynasties（所属朝代）Ming and Qing dynasties How many rooms?（房间数量） 9,999 What does it keep?（馆藏） thousands of precious treasures tourist attraction（景区等级） a national 5A tourist attraction How do people protect them? A lot of professional artists and masters are working hard to maintain them. 3. Ask and answer in pairs 1）Why is it said there are 9,999 rooms in the Palace Museum? 参考回答：Because 9 is considered a lucky number in China. 翻译：因为 9 在中国被认为是一个幸运数字。 2）What are kept in the Palace Museum? 参考回答：Thousands of precious treasures are kept in it. 翻译：里面保存着成千上万件珍贵的文物。 3）Why do the great artists and masters keep maintaining the Palace Museum? 参考回答：They want to protect the precious treasures and Chinese culture. 翻译：他们想要保护珍贵的文物和中国文化。 4）What should we do to protect the Palace Museum? 参考回答：We shouldn't touch or damage the exhibits, and we should follow the rules when visiting it. 翻译：我们不应该触摸或损坏展品，参观时应该遵守规定。 4. Reread and write城市景点广告 Beijing 北京 Welcome to Beijing! Come and visit the Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City. It is a 5A tourist attraction with over 600 years of history. Walk through its ancient palaces, see thousands of precious treasures, and feel the beauty of Chinese imperial culture. You can also buy beautiful souvenirs here. Don’t miss it! Moscow 莫斯科 Welcome to Moscow! Come and visit the Kremlin, the famous heart of Russia. It is home to historic buildings, beautiful palaces and the famous Red Square. Learn about Russian history and enjoy the amazing architecture here. Cairo 开罗 Welcome to Cairo! Come and see the great Pyramids of Egypt, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. These amazing structures have stood for thousands of years. Learn about ancient Egyptian culture and take photos with these historic wonders. Rome 罗马 Welcome to Rome! Come and visit the Colosseum, the famous ancient Roman landmark. This huge amphitheatre is over 2,000 years old and tells stories of ancient Roman life. Walk through history and feel the magic of Rome! 本节课我们学习了中外著名景点相关词汇与短语，认识长城、故宫、金字塔、罗马斗兽场等世界名胜。 通读故宫主题阅读文，梳理出故宫的地理位置、建造历史、建筑特色、馆藏文物及文化保护举措。 掌握高频核心结构：one of + 最高级 + 复数名词、It is said that 句型、被动语态基础用法。 明确文化意义：历史建筑与文物是宝贵财富，我们要自觉保护历史文化遗产，学会用英语传播中国文化。 课堂小结 一、短语翻译 1. 位于____________ 2. 最…… 之一____________ 3. 成千上万的____________ 4. 为了____________ 5. 据说____________ 6. 全世界____________ 课堂小测 二、单项选择 1. The Palace Museum is one of ______ ancient buildings in the world. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest 2. It ______ over 600 years ago. A. was built B. built C. is built 3. They work hard ______ protect the old treasures. A. so B. in order to C. because 三、根据课文内容填空 1. The Palace Museum is in the ______ of Beijing. 2. It was built in the ______ Dynasty. 3. There are ______ of precious treasures in it. 4. It is a national ______ tourist attraction. 5. Many masters try their best to ______ these old things. 课堂小测 参考答案 一、 1. be located in 2. one of +the + 最高级 + 复数名词 3. thousands of 4. in order to 5. It is said that 6. all over the world 二、 1.C 2.A 3.B 三、 1. centre 2. Ming 3. thousands 4. 5A 5. maintain 1. 抄写本节课重点单词 + 短语，中英互译各 1 遍，加强背诵记忆。 2. 熟读 Reading 故宫短文，流利朗读。 3. 完成课本剩余练习题，核对答案订正错题。 作业布置 $