精品解析：2025年江苏省常州市九年级下学期新课结业考试卷

2025年常州市九年级新课结业考试卷 2025.3 一、听力（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分） 略 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Would you like to own a home robot? —Why not? I consider ________ robot ________ great help in my daily life. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; an D. the; / 2. —You got an A in the math test. How did you make it? —I think as long as I work really hard, nothing will be ________. A. by the way B. in the way C. on the way D. in this way 3. Sorry! The spinner spun ________ and hit the vase right in the corner of the room. A. in control of B. in control C. under control D. out of control 4. ________ exciting news it is that our school football team has won the championship! A. How B. What an C. What D. How an 5. —I’m really worried about the coming exam. I ________ fail again. —Take it easy. You have made good preparations. A. must B. should C. need D. may 6. DeepSeek, officially known as DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Fundamental Technology Research Co., Ltd., ________ in July 2023. A. founded B. was founded C. is founded D. has been founded 7. The long-distance running is so ________ that I’m really ________ after it. A. tiring; tired B. tired; tired C. tiring; tiring D. tired; tiring 8. I don’t know ________ and the problem is ________ we can book the tickets as early as possible. A. when will the next show start; how B. when the next show will start; how C. when the next show will start; when D. when will the next show start; that 9. Playing Go is an activity ________ requires a great deal of concentration and strategic thinking. A. which B. what C. who D. where 10. —The animated film Ne Zha is truly amazing! —________. The part where Ne Zha said “My fate is determined by myself, not by the heavens” really touched me. It’s such an inspiring cartoon. A. Not exactly B. Don’t mention it C. Certainly not D. Couldn’t agree more 三、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Singapore is a city-state at the southern end of the Malay Peninsula in Asia. Known for its cleanliness, safety, and multicultural population, it has ____11____ parks, modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼) and lots of luxurious shopping malls. The street food scene and world-class restaurants offer countless ways to experience the local culture. Your trip to Singapore ____12____ that sometimes the best things come in small packages. Merlion (鱼尾狮) Park Merlion Park is a major landmark in Singapore. The statue ____13____ with the head of a lion and the body of a fish. Merlion represents Singapore, ____14____ the country’s early years as a fishing village. The tall statue sprays (喷) water from its mouth ____15____ the modern background of the Marina Bay Sands. Singapore Flyer (飞轮) The wheel is 165 meters tall. Each large capsule (舱) can hold up to 28 people and a ride ____16____ around thirty minutes. It is one of the biggest observation wheels in the world. Tourists can ____17____ both in the daytime and at night to see the beautiful views across the water and city. Night Safari Compared with most zoos that try to encourage night animals to be active during the daytime, Night Safari is different. It opens in ____18____ letting people see animals in their natural state. The lighting is ____19____ brighter than the moonlight, with just enough light ____20____ visitors to see the animals. The light is not too bright, so it may not interfere with the animals. Gardens by the Bay Singapore also has the name of the “Garden City”, so Gardens by the Bay is one of the country’s must-see ____21____. Seeing a wide range (范围) of different plants and flowers in the glasshouses offers a good way to relax and to enjoy the beauty of nature. ____22____, though Singapore is small in size, the “Lion City” offers big delights. 11. A. hopeful B. useful C. peaceful D. thankful 12. A. will provide B. will give C. will prove D. will show 13. A. is designed B. is dealt C. is used D. is begun 14. A. wondering B. showing C. pointing D. remaining 15. A. along B. against C. through D. across 16. A. takes B. spends C. takes up D. spends on 17. A. take for a ride B. offer a ride C. give a ride D. take a ride 18. A. happiness B. darkness C. kindness D. safeness 19. A. widely B. clearly C. actually D. slightly 20. A. to allow B. to take C. to let D. to make 21. A. scenery B. landscape C. attraction D. attractions 22. A. As a result B. In addition C. In general D. On the other hand 四、阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A Hurricanes (飓风), typhoons and tropical cyclones (热带气旋) are sometimes called nature's steam engines. They gain energy from warm ocean water. When hitting land, they use that energy to flatten towns and flood cities. Now as ocean temperatures keep breaking records, these “engines” are responding accordingly. Most Atlantic hurricanes make landfall (登陆) before reaching their full strength. But under the right conditions, a storm can grow stronger quickly. There is plenty of proof that these storms are getting stronger as climate change heats up the oceans. More heat means more energy for these storms. One result is that the peak strength of storms has risen. A 2020 study shows that from 1979 to 2017, the strength of storms increased by about six percent every ten years. Not all storms develop into hurricanes, typhoons or tropical cyclones. But now they are 25 percent more likely to reach that level than they were forty years ago. While storms now have stronger and faster winds, they move more slowly. Hurricanes near the U.S. have slowed by around 17 percent since the early 20th century. Tropical cyclones in the western North Pacific have slowed down by 20 percent. This change is partly due to (由于) the narrowing temperature gap (温差) between the Arctic (北极) and the tropics. The Arctic is warming nearly four times faster than the rest of the world. Slow-moving storms can pour more rain in one location. For example, Hurricane Debby brought 50 centimeters of rain to some towns in Florida this August. The damage from strong winds is also increasing. The longer the winds blow, the more destruction happens. Typhoons like Bebinca and Pulasan knocked down countless trees this September. To deal with stronger storms, we can use new technologies like early-warning systems to save lives. Meanwhile we must prepare our homes and neighborhoods for these disasters. After all, we can’t turn off climate change and return to the past. 23. What does the underlined word “flatten” most likely mean in Paragraph 1? A. To completely destroy. B. To make smoother. C. To rebuild. D. To clean. 24. Why are storms moving more slowly than before according to the passage? A. Because climate change is causing oceans to cool in certain areas. B. Because hurricanes are more likely to happen near urban areas. C. Because the peak strength of storms has decreased over time. D. Because the temperature gap is reducing and the Arctic is warming faster. 25. What can we know about different storms from the passage? A. Slower storms are less harmful due to lower wind speeds. B. Slower storms are more damaging because they stay longer in one area. C. Faster-moving storms cause more flooding than slower ones. D. Slower storms are becoming less common due to climate change. B The three days of Mr. Earnshaw’s absence seemed a long time to us all. Mrs. Earnshaw expected him by supper-time on the third evening. She put off the meal hour after hour. There were no signs of his coming. However, about eleven o’clock the door opened and in stepped the master. He threw himself into a chair, laughing and groaning (呻吟), and told them all to stand back, for he was nearly killed. He would never again have another such walk for whatever reason. Opening his great coat, which he held bundled up in his arms, he said, “See here, wife. I was never so beaten with anything in my life. But you must take it as a gift of God though it is almost so dark that it seems as if it came from the devil.” We walked around him. Over Miss Cathy’s head, I had a look at a dirty, black-haired child, big enough both to walk and talk. Yet, when it was set on its feet, it only stared around, and repeated over and over again some strange words that nobody could understand. I was frightened, and Mrs. Earnshaw was ready to throw it out of doors. She did get angry, asking why he should have brought that child into the house when they had their own kids to look after. The master tried to explain the matter though he was really half dead with tiredness. All I could make out was a story of his seeing it starving (挨饿), and homeless, and almost dumb (哑的) in the streets of Liverpool where he picked it up and asked for its owner. But not a person knew to whom it belonged. He said that as both his money and time were limited, he thought it better to take it home with him at once. Anyway he was determined he would not leave it as he had found it. Well, finally Mrs. Earnshaw calmed down, and Mr. Earnshaw told me to wash it, give it clean things, and let it sleep with the children. From Wuthering Heights 26. When did Mr. Earnshaw return home from Liverpool? A. Not until it was nearly midnight. B. By supper time. C. When it was getting dark. D. An hour later after the meal time. 27. What was the most likely thing Mr. Earnshaw brought home? A. An abandoned (被遗弃的) pet with a strange appearance. B. A child he found while looking for a lost item in Liverpool. C. A mysterious item wrapped in his great coat which turned out to be a child. D. A gift he bought during his long absence, which was actually a homeless child. 28. When Mrs. Earnshaw first laid eyes on the child, her initial reaction (初始反应) was mainly driven by ________. A. pity for the child’s pitiful appearance B. concern over (顾虑) her ability to support another child C. fear of the unknown origin and condition of the child D. anger at Mr. Earnshaw’s sudden decision to bring an outsider home 29. What can be inferred about the society at that time based on the story? A. People were all indifferent (冷漠) to the homeless. B. Family values were very different from what they are today. C. It was common for people to bring homeless children home. D. There were no proper social welfare (福利) systems to take care of the homeless. C When we see blooming flowers, we usually expect them to smell nice. But as they say, there’s an exception to every rule. Some plants give off smells like sulfur (硫磺), bad eggs or rotten (腐烂的) meat. “Remember that plants can’t walk,” says Paul Nicholson, a horticulturist in Sydney. “They can’t move to reproduce or escape from predators (掠食者). That’s why some of them smell so awful. They need to stand out to attract pollinators (传粉者) or drive away those who want to eat them. How smelly can these plants get? Let’s sniff two of the stinkiest (最臭的) up close! The corpse (死尸) flower It’s hard to miss these plants—their leaves can shoot up to three meters tall. But the real show doesn’t start until they are old enough to bloom. “The flowers smell like a mix of week-old football socks and cat food left out in the sun,” says Nicholson. To make matters worse, “the flowers produce heat, making the smell even stronger.” But to the flies they rely on for pollination, the smell is great. The flowers bloom just once every few years and for just 24 to 36 hours each time. That’s why they must attract flies from far away to ensure their survival. The stink bean These beans are also called petai. They grow in green pods (豆荚) up to 90 centimeters long. They should be quite familiar to those living in Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand. That’s because they can be eaten even though they smell like sulfur. ‘Many people believe they’re good for kidney (肾脏) health,’ says Lilian Kwok, a horticulturist in Singapore. Their strong smell is meant to attract animals, not people. In forests, chewed up and left behind seed pods can grow into new trees. The pods fall during heavy rains, and farmers — or rather, collectors — must act quickly as animals eat them so fast that humans can be left empty-handed.” It’s quite an expensive vegetable. It sells for about six Singapore dollars (about 33 Chinese yuan) per 200 grams!” adds Kwok. 30. Why do corpse flowers produce heat during blooming? A. To make their smell stronger. B. To help the plants grow taller. C. To attract human collectors. D. To protect their seeds from rain. 31. The stink beans give off a strong sulfur-like smell________. A. to refuse human collectors. B. to help them grow faster. C. to attract animals to spread seeds. D. to improve people’s kidney health. 32. Which of the following statements is True? A. It’s difficult for people to harvest pods because of their smell. B. Animals eat most of the pods before humans can harvest them. C. The corpse flower attracts pollinators by giving off a sweet smell. D. The corpse flower attracts pollinators by blooming often throughout the year. 33. What can we know from the article? A. Stinky plants are more common in urban areas. B. Animals avoid smelly plants to protect themselves. C. Plants with strong smells can be harmful to humans. D. Some plants use bad smells to survive and reproduce. 五、信息还原（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） A new survey has found that AI is quickly changing the way children in China use the Internet. ____34____ Over 45% of minors (未成年人) reported having used an AI-powered product at least once. And 20.5% of minors in urban (城市) areas said they used AI-enabled devices. Just 8.1% of minors in rural (乡村) China said the same thing. ____35____ This is especially true in rural China. About 75% of children in the countryside reported using their phones to go online. But things are changing in the cities. Smartwatches have grown in popularity. It is now the third most popular device minors use to go online. The top two are phones and tablets. ____36____ As a result, parents buy their children smartwatches to stay in touch during the day. These devices often come with AI chatbots. The report suggests more should be done to teach children how to use AI safely. ____37____ Only 19% said they had taken a proper course. The report calls for more efforts to deal with the “AI gap” in China. At present, most AI-related activities take place in schools in big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, according to the researchers. There are also other worries over the use of AI among minors. In some cases, for example, chatbots are giving children answers that are incorrect or unsuitable. A. Smartwatches are more advanced in teaching and learning. B. So far, most minors learn about AI through online sources. C. There are differences in AI usage between urban and rural areas. D. This is likely because many schools stop students from using phones at school. E. The report also noted that most minors use smartphones to surf the Internet. F. The survey was carried out by an institute under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. 六、阅读并回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分，答案不超过10个词） To feed the world’s growing population, global (全球的) agriculture will need to produce more food in the next 50 years than in the past 10,000 years. However, as weather patterns continue to change because of climate change, this task becomes more difficult. Luckily, Alphabet, the parent company of Google, is working on a farming project called Mineral to help solve the problem. The team spent several years talking with farmers to see what problems they were having and how these problems might be fixed. This led to the invention of “Plant Buggy (植物车)”, a special kind of robot that collects information about crops in detail. At first, the Buggies were very simple. They were built on bicycles and took pictures with phones. Over the years, they’ve been greatly improved. Now, they move on four big wheels that are high enough to run over rows of plants. The wheels are also strong, allowing them to move through muddy fields. The robots are covered with solar panels (太阳能板) to save energy. They can take pictures of each plant, remember each plant’s location and measure (测量) its size. Studying the plants one by one can save time and money for farmers. For example, if Plant Buggies tell which plants have diseases, farmers can quickly get rid of them before the diseased plants ruin (毁坏) other crops. From strawberry fields in California to soybean fields in Illinois, Plant Buggies are learning about crops from sprout (发芽) to harvest, so scientists can find new ways to help understand how plants grow and interact with their environment. 38. Why will more food be produced? ________________________________________ 39. What is Mineral? ________________________________________ 40. How can “Plant Buggy” get energy? ________________________________________ 41. What can “Plant Buggy” do? ________________________________________ 42. What can farmers do with diseased plants found by Plant Buggies? ________________________________________ 七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） When I was a little kid, I would lie on the grass in my backyard, looking up at the starry sky. That’s when my love for space exploration began. I dreamed of becoming ____43____ astronaut, flying among the stars and planets. However, space exploration is a difficult task. Astronauts need ____44____ (master) multiple disciplines like math, physics, and engineering. They also have to be brave and strong to deal with all the challenges in space. Thanks to spacecraft, we can now learn more about the universe. For example, the Mars rovers (火星探测器) we sent to Mars analyze the Martian soil. ____45____ (important), finding water on Mars matters for looking for life and future settlement. The data these missions send back helps scientists understand the solar system ____46____ (good). The Apollo 11 moon landing in 1969 was a historic moment for humanity. When Armstrong and Aldrin stepped on the moon, it showed what ____47____ (human) could achieve in space. In recent years, China ____48____ (make) great progress in space exploration. The Shenzhou series are significant milestones. ____49____, we have built our own space station, Tiangong. Tiangong serves as a multi-functional platform for scientific research, ____50____ (include) studies on microgravity physics, life sciences, and space astronomy. It helps Chinese astronauts do long-term space missions and aids the world in understanding space. This remarkable achievement makes me extremely ____51____ (pride) of my country. I hope to join the space exploration team one day. By studying aerospace-related fields, I believe my dream will come true. The future ____52____ space exploration is full of possibilities, and I can’t wait to be part of it. 八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 53. 时光荏苒，岁月如流，转瞬之间，三年的初中学习生活即将落下帷幕。回首这段充实而美好的初中时光，我们有幸遭遇了许多优秀的老师。其中谁会是你最难忘的老师呢？请你根据问题提示，以“The Most Unforgettable Teacher”为题。用英语写一篇短文，讲述你和她(他)之间的故事。 1. Who is your most unforgettable teacher? 2. Why do you admire her (him)? 3. How did the teacher help you? 4. What is your feeling about her (him)? 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 The Most Unforgettable Teacher How time flies! My three-year junior high school life is about to come to an end. During these three years, I have encountered many excellent teachers. Among them, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年常州市九年级新课结业考试卷 2025.3 一、听力（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分） 略 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Would you like to own a home robot? —Why not? I consider ________ robot ________ great help in my daily life. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; an D. the; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想拥有一个家用机器人吗？——为什么不呢？我认为一个机器人在我的日常生活中是一个很大的帮助。 根据“own a home robot”可知，此处泛指一个机器人，robot以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；再根据“great help”可知，此处help为抽象名词具体化，应用不定冠词a。 2. —You got an A in the math test. How did you make it? —I think as long as I work really hard, nothing will be ________. A. by the way B. in the way C. on the way D. in this way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你数学考试得了A。你是怎么做到的？——我认为只要我真的努力，没有什么会挡路。 by the way顺便说一下；in the way妨碍、挡路；on the way在路上；in this way用这种方式。根据“as long as I work really hard”可知，努力就能克服困难，此处指没有什么会成为障碍，“in the way”符合语境。 3. Sorry! The spinner spun ________ and hit the vase right in the corner of the room. A. in control of B. in control C. under control D. out of control 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起！转盘失控了，撞在了房间角落里的花瓶上。 in control of控制；in control掌控；under control处于控制中；out of control失去控制，根据“hit the vase right in the corner of the room.”可知，转盘撞到花瓶，能看出转盘已经不受操控，应填out of control。 4. ________ exciting news it is that our school football team has won the championship! A. How B. What an C. What D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校足球队赢得了冠军，这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 本句强调的中心词是不可数名词 news，此处是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”句型，不能用冠词an，应填What。 5. —I’m really worried about the coming exam. I ________ fail again. —Take it easy. You have made good preparations. A. must B. should C. need D. may 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的很担心即将到来的考试。我可能又会不及格。——别紧张。你已经做好了充分的准备。 must必须；should应该；need需要；may可能。根据“I’m really worried about the coming exam”可知，很担心考试，所以此处表示“可能”会不及格，应填may。 6. DeepSeek, officially known as DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Fundamental Technology Research Co., Ltd., ________ in July 2023. A. founded B. was founded C. is founded D. has been founded 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：深度求索，正式名称为深度求索人工智能基础技术研究有限公司，成立于2023年7月。 主语“DeepSeek”与动词“found”之间是被动关系，使用被动语态；时间状语“in July 2023”表示过去的具体时间，使用一般过去时。应填was founded。 7. The long-distance running is so ________ that I’m really ________ after it. A. tiring; tired B. tired; tired C. tiring; tiring D. tired; tiring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：长跑是如此累人，以至于跑完之后我真的很累。 tiring令人疲惫的，修饰物；tired感到疲惫的，修饰人。第一空主语“The long-distance running”指物，填入形容词tiring；第二空主语“I”指人，填入形容词tired。 8. I don’t know ________ and the problem is ________ we can book the tickets as early as possible. A. when will the next show start; how B. when the next show will start; how C. when the next show will start; when D. when will the next show start; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道下一场演出什么时候开始，问题是我们如何能尽早订票。 how怎样；when什么时候；that无实际含义。第一空位于“know”后作宾语，从句需用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”；第二空位于“is”后作表语，根据句意“…we can book the tickets as early as possible”此处表达“问题是我们如何能尽早订票”，表示方式方法使用how。 9. Playing Go is an activity ________ requires a great deal of concentration and strategic thinking. A. which B. what C. who D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下围棋是一项需要高度集中注意和战略思维的活动。 which哪一个；what什么；who谁；where哪里。先行词“activity”指物，且在从句中作主语，使用which引导。 10. —The animated film Ne Zha is truly amazing! —________. The part where Ne Zha said “My fate is determined by myself, not by the heavens” really touched me. It’s such an inspiring cartoon. A. Not exactly B. Don’t mention it C. Certainly not D. Couldn’t agree more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——动画电影《哪吒》真是太棒了！——非常赞同。哪吒说“我命由我不由天”的那部分真的打动了我。这是一部非常鼓舞人心的动画片。 Not exactly并不确切；Don’t mention it别客气；Certainly not当然不是；Couldn’t agree more非常赞同。根据“The part where Ne Zha said ‘My fate is determined by myself, not by the heavens’ really touched me. It’s such an inspiring cartoon.”可知，此处表示非常赞同对方的观点，应填Couldn’t agree more。 三、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Singapore is a city-state at the southern end of the Malay Peninsula in Asia. Known for its cleanliness, safety, and multicultural population, it has ____11____ parks, modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼) and lots of luxurious shopping malls. The street food scene and world-class restaurants offer countless ways to experience the local culture. Your trip to Singapore ____12____ that sometimes the best things come in small packages. Merlion (鱼尾狮) Park Merlion Park is a major landmark in Singapore. The statue ____13____ with the head of a lion and the body of a fish. Merlion represents Singapore, ____14____ the country’s early years as a fishing village. The tall statue sprays (喷) water from its mouth ____15____ the modern background of the Marina Bay Sands. Singapore Flyer (飞轮) The wheel is 165 meters tall. Each large capsule (舱) can hold up to 28 people and a ride ____16____ around thirty minutes. It is one of the biggest observation wheels in the world. Tourists can ____17____ both in the daytime and at night to see the beautiful views across the water and city. Night Safari Compared with most zoos that try to encourage night animals to be active during the daytime, Night Safari is different. It opens in ____18____ letting people see animals in their natural state. The lighting is ____19____ brighter than the moonlight, with just enough light ____20____ visitors to see the animals. The light is not too bright, so it may not interfere with the animals. Gardens by the Bay Singapore also has the name of the “Garden City”, so Gardens by the Bay is one of the country’s must-see ____21____. Seeing a wide range (范围) of different plants and flowers in the glasshouses offers a good way to relax and to enjoy the beauty of nature. ____22____, though Singapore is small in size, the “Lion City” offers big delights. 11. A. hopeful B. useful C. peaceful D. thankful 12. A. will provide B. will give C. will prove D. will show 13. A. is designed B. is dealt C. is used D. is begun 14. A. wondering B. showing C. pointing D. remaining 15. A. along B. against C. through D. across 16. A. takes B. spends C. takes up D. spends on 17. A. take for a ride B. offer a ride C. give a ride D. take a ride 18. A. happiness B. darkness C. kindness D. safeness 19. A. widely B. clearly C. actually D. slightly 20. A. to allow B. to take C. to let D. to make 21. A. scenery B. landscape C. attraction D. attractions 22. A. As a result B. In addition C. In general D. On the other hand 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的城市概况及鱼尾狮公园、新加坡飞轮、夜间动物园、滨海湾花园等特色景点，展现了这座“花园城市”的魅力。 【11题详解】 句意：新加坡拥有宁静的公园、现代化的摩天大楼和许多豪华购物中心。 根据语境，形容公园的氛围应选peaceful“平静的”，hopeful“有希望的”、useful“有用的”、thankful“感谢的”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：你的新加坡之旅会证明，有时候最好的东西藏在小包裹里。 根据语境，show“展示，表明”更贴合“旅行直观呈现感悟”的语境；provide“提供”、give“给予”搭配不当，prove“证明”语气偏正式，侧重验证真伪，因此show更贴切。 【13题详解】 句意：这座雕像是以狮子头和鱼身设计的。 be designed“被设计”为被动语态，表示“以……设计”，is dealt“被处理”、is used“被使用”、is begun“被开始”均不符合此处被动语态的用法。 【14题详解】 句意：鱼尾狮代表着新加坡，展现了这个国家早期作为渔村的历史。 现在分词showing“展示”作伴随状语，补充说明鱼尾狮的象征意义，wondering“想知道”、pointing“指向”、remaining“保持”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：这座高大的雕像从口中喷水，背景是现代的滨海湾金沙建筑群。 against“以……为背景”为常用搭配against the background，表示“以……为背景”，along“沿着”、through“穿过”、across“横过”均不符合此处的介词用法。 【16题详解】 句意：每趟旅程大约需要三十分钟。 takes“花费”用于表示“花费时间”，主语为事物，符合语境；spends“花费”的主语必须是人，takes up“占据”、spends on“在……上花费” 不符合此处用法。 【17题详解】 句意：游客可以在白天和晚上乘坐摩天轮，欣赏水和城市的美景。 take a ride“乘坐”为常用搭配，表示“乘坐（交通工具）”，take for a ride“欺骗”、offer a ride“提供搭乘”、give a ride“捎带一程”均不符合此处语境。 【18题详解】 句意：它在黑暗中开放，让人们在动物的自然状态下观察它们。 根据上下文，夜间动物园在夜晚开放，因此用darkness“黑暗”，happiness“幸福”、kindness“善良”、safeness“安全”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：光线比月光稍亮一些，刚好能让游客看到动物。 slightly“稍微”表示程度，符合语境中光线强度的描述；widely“广泛地”、clearly“清晰地”、actually“实际上”均不符合此处修饰比较级的用法。 【20题详解】 句意：光线比月光稍亮一些，刚好能让游客看到动物。 不定式to allow“允许”表示目的，allow sb. to do sth.为常用搭配，表示“允许某人做某事”；take“带走”、let“让”、make“使”不符合此处的用法搭配。 【21题详解】 句意：因此，滨海湾花园是该国必看的景点之一。 one of后接复数名词attractions“景点”，表示“景点”，scenery“风景”、landscape“景观”为不可数名词，不符合此处用法。 【22题详解】 句意：总的来说，尽管新加坡面积很小，这座“狮城”却能带来巨大的惊喜。 In general“总的来说”用于总结全文，符合语境；As a result“结果”、In addition“此外”、On the other hand“另一方面”均不符合此处的逻辑关系。 四、阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A Hurricanes (飓风), typhoons and tropical cyclones (热带气旋) are sometimes called nature's steam engines. They gain energy from warm ocean water. When hitting land, they use that energy to flatten towns and flood cities. Now as ocean temperatures keep breaking records, these “engines” are responding accordingly. Most Atlantic hurricanes make landfall (登陆) before reaching their full strength. But under the right conditions, a storm can grow stronger quickly. There is plenty of proof that these storms are getting stronger as climate change heats up the oceans. More heat means more energy for these storms. One result is that the peak strength of storms has risen. A 2020 study shows that from 1979 to 2017, the strength of storms increased by about six percent every ten years. Not all storms develop into hurricanes, typhoons or tropical cyclones. But now they are 25 percent more likely to reach that level than they were forty years ago. While storms now have stronger and faster winds, they move more slowly. Hurricanes near the U.S. have slowed by around 17 percent since the early 20th century. Tropical cyclones in the western North Pacific have slowed down by 20 percent. This change is partly due to (由于) the narrowing temperature gap (温差) between the Arctic (北极) and the tropics. The Arctic is warming nearly four times faster than the rest of the world. Slow-moving storms can pour more rain in one location. For example, Hurricane Debby brought 50 centimeters of rain to some towns in Florida this August. The damage from strong winds is also increasing. The longer the winds blow, the more destruction happens. Typhoons like Bebinca and Pulasan knocked down countless trees this September. To deal with stronger storms, we can use new technologies like early-warning systems to save lives. Meanwhile we must prepare our homes and neighborhoods for these disasters. After all, we can’t turn off climate change and return to the past. 23. What does the underlined word “flatten” most likely mean in Paragraph 1? A. To completely destroy. B. To make smoother. C. To rebuild. D. To clean. 24. Why are storms moving more slowly than before according to the passage? A. Because climate change is causing oceans to cool in certain areas. B. Because hurricanes are more likely to happen near urban areas. C. Because the peak strength of storms has decreased over time. D. Because the temperature gap is reducing and the Arctic is warming faster. 25. What can we know about different storms from the passage? A. Slower storms are less harmful due to lower wind speeds. B. Slower storms are more damaging because they stay longer in one area. C. Faster-moving storms cause more flooding than slower ones. D. Slower storms are becoming less common due to climate change. 【答案】23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了气候变化如何影响飓风、台风和热带气旋等风暴。 【23题详解】 根据第一段“When hitting land, they use that energy to flatten towns and flood cities.” 根据上下文，飓风用能量“flatten towns and flood cities”，与“flood”并列的动词应表示破坏性动作。选项A“To completely destroy”意为“彻底摧毁”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据第四段“This change is partly due to the narrowing temperature gap between the Arctic and the tropics. The Arctic is warming nearly four times faster than the rest of the world.” 因此风暴移动变慢的原因是温差缩小且北极变暖更快。 【25题详解】 根据第五段“Slow-moving storms can pour more rain in one location.” 说明移动缓慢的风暴在一个地方停留更久，带来更多降雨，破坏性更强。 B The three days of Mr. Earnshaw’s absence seemed a long time to us all. Mrs. Earnshaw expected him by supper-time on the third evening. She put off the meal hour after hour. There were no signs of his coming. However, about eleven o’clock the door opened and in stepped the master. He threw himself into a chair, laughing and groaning (呻吟), and told them all to stand back, for he was nearly killed. He would never again have another such walk for whatever reason. Opening his great coat, which he held bundled up in his arms, he said, “See here, wife. I was never so beaten with anything in my life. But you must take it as a gift of God though it is almost so dark that it seems as if it came from the devil.” We walked around him. Over Miss Cathy’s head, I had a look at a dirty, black-haired child, big enough both to walk and talk. Yet, when it was set on its feet, it only stared around, and repeated over and over again some strange words that nobody could understand. I was frightened, and Mrs. Earnshaw was ready to throw it out of doors. She did get angry, asking why he should have brought that child into the house when they had their own kids to look after. The master tried to explain the matter though he was really half dead with tiredness. All I could make out was a story of his seeing it starving (挨饿), and homeless, and almost dumb (哑的) in the streets of Liverpool where he picked it up and asked for its owner. But not a person knew to whom it belonged. He said that as both his money and time were limited, he thought it better to take it home with him at once. Anyway he was determined he would not leave it as he had found it. Well, finally Mrs. Earnshaw calmed down, and Mr. Earnshaw told me to wash it, give it clean things, and let it sleep with the children. From Wuthering Heights 26. When did Mr. Earnshaw return home from Liverpool? A. Not until it was nearly midnight. B. By supper time. C. When it was getting dark. D. An hour later after the meal time. 27. What was the most likely thing Mr. Earnshaw brought home? A. An abandoned (被遗弃的) pet with a strange appearance. B. A child he found while looking for a lost item in Liverpool. C. A mysterious item wrapped in his great coat which turned out to be a child. D. A gift he bought during his long absence, which was actually a homeless child. 28. When Mrs. Earnshaw first laid eyes on the child, her initial reaction (初始反应) was mainly driven by ________. A. pity for the child’s pitiful appearance B. concern over (顾虑) her ability to support another child C. fear of the unknown origin and condition of the child D. anger at Mr. Earnshaw’s sudden decision to bring an outsider home 29. What can be inferred about the society at that time based on the story? A. People were all indifferent (冷漠) to the homeless. B. Family values were very different from what they are today. C. It was common for people to bring homeless children home. D. There were no proper social welfare (福利) systems to take care of the homeless. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《呼啸山庄》，讲述了恩肖先生从利物浦带回一个无家可归的孩子，引发了恩肖太太的不满，最终恩肖太太平静下来，恩肖先生让“我”给这个孩子洗漱、换干净衣服并让其和孩子们一起睡觉的故事。 【26题详解】 文章第二段指出“about eleven o’clock the door opened and in stepped the master”，说明Earnshaw先生是在接近午夜时回家的。 【27题详解】 文章第二段提到“Opening his great coat...a dirty, black-haired child”，以及第四段提到“All I could make out was a story of his seeing it starving, and homeless...he picked it up”，说明Earnshaw先生带回家的是一个裹在大衣里的神秘物品，实际上是一个孩子。 【28题详解】 文章第三段提到“Mrs. Earnshaw was ready to throw it out of doors. She did get angry, asking why he should have brought that child into the house”，说明Earnshaw夫人的初始反应主要是对Earnshaw先生突然带一个外人回家的决定感到愤怒。 【29题详解】 文章第四段提到“But not a person knew to whom it belonged. He said that as both his money and time were limited, he thought it better to take it home with him at once”，说明在利物浦没有人知道这个孩子是谁的，且Earnshaw先生因为金钱和时间有限，只能自己带孩子回家，可以推断出当时没有适当的社会福利系统来照顾无家可归的孩子。 C When we see blooming flowers, we usually expect them to smell nice. But as they say, there’s an exception to every rule. Some plants give off smells like sulfur (硫磺), bad eggs or rotten (腐烂的) meat. “Remember that plants can’t walk,” says Paul Nicholson, a horticulturist in Sydney. “They can’t move to reproduce or escape from predators (掠食者). That’s why some of them smell so awful. They need to stand out to attract pollinators (传粉者) or drive away those who want to eat them. How smelly can these plants get? Let’s sniff two of the stinkiest (最臭的) up close! The corpse (死尸) flower It’s hard to miss these plants—their leaves can shoot up to three meters tall. But the real show doesn’t start until they are old enough to bloom. “The flowers smell like a mix of week-old football socks and cat food left out in the sun,” says Nicholson. To make matters worse, “the flowers produce heat, making the smell even stronger.” But to the flies they rely on for pollination, the smell is great. The flowers bloom just once every few years and for just 24 to 36 hours each time. That’s why they must attract flies from far away to ensure their survival. The stink bean These beans are also called petai. They grow in green pods (豆荚) up to 90 centimeters long. They should be quite familiar to those living in Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand. That’s because they can be eaten even though they smell like sulfur. ‘Many people believe they’re good for kidney (肾脏) health,’ says Lilian Kwok, a horticulturist in Singapore. Their strong smell is meant to attract animals, not people. In forests, chewed up and left behind seed pods can grow into new trees. The pods fall during heavy rains, and farmers — or rather, collectors — must act quickly as animals eat them so fast that humans can be left empty-handed.” It’s quite an expensive vegetable. It sells for about six Singapore dollars (about 33 Chinese yuan) per 200 grams!” adds Kwok. 30. Why do corpse flowers produce heat during blooming? A. To make their smell stronger. B. To help the plants grow taller. C. To attract human collectors. D. To protect their seeds from rain. 31. The stink beans give off a strong sulfur-like smell________. A. to refuse human collectors. B. to help them grow faster. C. to attract animals to spread seeds. D. to improve people’s kidney health. 32. Which of the following statements is True? A. It’s difficult for people to harvest pods because of their smell. B. Animals eat most of the pods before humans can harvest them. C. The corpse flower attracts pollinators by giving off a sweet smell. D. The corpse flower attracts pollinators by blooming often throughout the year. 33. What can we know from the article? A. Stinky plants are more common in urban areas. B. Animals avoid smelly plants to protect themselves. C. Plants with strong smells can be harmful to humans. D. Some plants use bad smells to survive and reproduce. 【答案】30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些气味难闻的植物，解释了它们散发难闻气味的原因，并详细介绍了两种最臭的植物——尸花和臭豆的特点、气味用途等相关信息。 【30题详解】 根据“The corpse (死尸) flower”部分中“the flowers produce heat, making the smell even stronger.”可知，尸花在开花期间产热，是为了让它的气味更浓烈。 【31题详解】 根据“The stink bean”部分中“Their strong smell is meant to attract animals, not people. In forests, chewed up and left behind seed pods can grow into new trees.”可知，臭豆散发类似硫磺的浓烈气味，是为了吸引动物来传播种子。 【32题详解】 根据“The stink bean”部分中“The pods fall during heavy rains, and farmers — or rather, collectors — must act quickly as animals eat them so fast that humans can be left empty-handed.”可知，动物会很快吃掉臭豆的豆荚，人类必须迅速行动才能收获，即动物在人类收获之前吃掉了大部分豆荚，选项B表述正确。选项A中“因气味难收获”原文未提及；选项C中“尸花靠甜气味吸引传粉者”与原文“尸花气味难闻，吸引苍蝇传粉”不符；选项D中“尸花全年经常开花”与原文“尸花每几年开一次，每次仅24到36小时”不符。 【33题详解】 根据第一段中“They can’t move to reproduce or escape from predators (掠食者). That’s why some of them smell so awful. They need to stand out to attract pollinators (传粉者) or drive away those who want to eat them.”以及下文对尸花和臭豆的介绍可知，一些植物散发难闻的气味是为了吸引传粉者繁殖，或赶走掠食者保护自己，即利用难闻的气味生存和繁殖。选项A中“臭植物在城市更常见”、选项B中“动物避开臭植物保护自己”、选项C中“有浓烈气味的植物对人类有害”原文均未提及。 五、信息还原（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） A new survey has found that AI is quickly changing the way children in China use the Internet. ____34____ Over 45% of minors (未成年人) reported having used an AI-powered product at least once. And 20.5% of minors in urban (城市) areas said they used AI-enabled devices. Just 8.1% of minors in rural (乡村) China said the same thing. ____35____ This is especially true in rural China. About 75% of children in the countryside reported using their phones to go online. But things are changing in the cities. Smartwatches have grown in popularity. It is now the third most popular device minors use to go online. The top two are phones and tablets. ____36____ As a result, parents buy their children smartwatches to stay in touch during the day. These devices often come with AI chatbots. The report suggests more should be done to teach children how to use AI safely. ____37____ Only 19% said they had taken a proper course. The report calls for more efforts to deal with the “AI gap” in China. At present, most AI-related activities take place in schools in big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, according to the researchers. There are also other worries over the use of AI among minors. In some cases, for example, chatbots are giving children answers that are incorrect or unsuitable. A. Smartwatches are more advanced in teaching and learning. B. So far, most minors learn about AI through online sources. C. There are differences in AI usage between urban and rural areas. D. This is likely because many schools stop students from using phones at school. E. The report also noted that most minors use smartphones to surf the Internet. F. The survey was carried out by an institute under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. 【答案】34. F 35. E 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于中国未成年人使用人工智能情况的调查，分析了城乡差异、使用设备、学习途径及相关问题与建议。 【34题详解】 前文引出调查，后文给出具体数据，选项F“The survey was carried out by an institute under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.”说明了调查的实施机构，衔接上下文自然。 【35题详解】 后文提到农村儿童用手机上网的情况，选项E“The report also noted that most minors use smartphones to surf the Internet.”指出大多数未成年人使用智能手机上网，为下文城乡差异的说明做了铺垫，逻辑通顺。 【36题详解】 前文提到智能手表的流行，后文说明家长购买的原因，选项D“This is likely because many schools stop students from using phones at school.”解释了智能手表受欢迎的原因，衔接下文合理。 【37题详解】 前文提到要教孩子安全使用人工智能，后文给出参加课程的比例数据，选项B“So far, most minors learn about AI through online sources.”说明未成年人学习人工智能的途径，与下文数据形成呼应，符合语境。 六、阅读并回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分，答案不超过10个词） To feed the world’s growing population, global (全球的) agriculture will need to produce more food in the next 50 years than in the past 10,000 years. However, as weather patterns continue to change because of climate change, this task becomes more difficult. Luckily, Alphabet, the parent company of Google, is working on a farming project called Mineral to help solve the problem. The team spent several years talking with farmers to see what problems they were having and how these problems might be fixed. This led to the invention of “Plant Buggy (植物车)”, a special kind of robot that collects information about crops in detail. At first, the Buggies were very simple. They were built on bicycles and took pictures with phones. Over the years, they’ve been greatly improved. Now, they move on four big wheels that are high enough to run over rows of plants. The wheels are also strong, allowing them to move through muddy fields. The robots are covered with solar panels (太阳能板) to save energy. They can take pictures of each plant, remember each plant’s location and measure (测量) its size. Studying the plants one by one can save time and money for farmers. For example, if Plant Buggies tell which plants have diseases, farmers can quickly get rid of them before the diseased plants ruin (毁坏) other crops. From strawberry fields in California to soybean fields in Illinois, Plant Buggies are learning about crops from sprout (发芽) to harvest, so scientists can find new ways to help understand how plants grow and interact with their environment. 38. Why will more food be produced? ________________________________________ 39. What is Mineral? ________________________________________ 40. How can “Plant Buggy” get energy? ________________________________________ 41. What can “Plant Buggy” do? ________________________________________ 42. What can farmers do with diseased plants found by Plant Buggies? ________________________________________ 【答案】38. To feed the world’s growing population./Because the world’s population is growing./Because of the world’s growing population. 39. A farming project (by Alphabet). 40. From/With/Through solar panels./By using solar panels./ By covering solar panels. 41. It can learn about the crops through their lives. /It can collect information about crops in detail./They can take pictures of each plant./They remember each plant’s location and measure its size./They can study the plants one by one./They can learn about crops from sprout to harvest. 42. They can quickly get rid of them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了谷歌母公司Alphabet旗下的农业项目Mineral及其研发的“植物车”机器人，说明了该机器人的功能、发展与应用，旨在解决全球粮食增产难题。 【38题详解】 文章第一段开头提到“To feed the world’s growing population, global agriculture will need to produce more food in the next 50 years…”，明确说明生产更多粮食是为了养活不断增长的全球人口。 【39题详解】 文章第一段结尾提到“Luckily, Alphabet, the parent company of Google, is working on a farming project called Mineral to help solve the problem.”，直接点明Mineral是Alphabet开展的一个农业项目。 【40题详解】 文章第三段提到“The robots are covered with solar panels to save energy.”，说明植物车通过太阳能板获取并储存能量。 【41题详解】 文章第三段提到“They can take pictures of each plant, remember each plant’s location and measure its size. Studying the plants one by one can save time and money for farmers…”以及最后一段有“Plant Buggies are learning about crops from sprout to harvest…”，这些都是植物车的功能。 【42题详解】 文章第三段结尾提到“For example, if Plant Buggies tell which plants have diseases, farmers can quickly get rid of them before the diseased plants ruin other crops.”，说明了农民可以及时清除病株，避免影响其他作物。 七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） When I was a little kid, I would lie on the grass in my backyard, looking up at the starry sky. That’s when my love for space exploration began. I dreamed of becoming ____43____ astronaut, flying among the stars and planets. However, space exploration is a difficult task. Astronauts need ____44____ (master) multiple disciplines like math, physics, and engineering. They also have to be brave and strong to deal with all the challenges in space. Thanks to spacecraft, we can now learn more about the universe. For example, the Mars rovers (火星探测器) we sent to Mars analyze the Martian soil. ____45____ (important), finding water on Mars matters for looking for life and future settlement. The data these missions send back helps scientists understand the solar system ____46____ (good). The Apollo 11 moon landing in 1969 was a historic moment for humanity. When Armstrong and Aldrin stepped on the moon, it showed what ____47____ (human) could achieve in space. In recent years, China ____48____ (make) great progress in space exploration. The Shenzhou series are significant milestones. ____49____, we have built our own space station, Tiangong. Tiangong serves as a multi-functional platform for scientific research, ____50____ (include) studies on microgravity physics, life sciences, and space astronomy. It helps Chinese astronauts do long-term space missions and aids the world in understanding space. This remarkable achievement makes me extremely ____51____ (pride) of my country. I hope to join the space exploration team one day. By studying aerospace-related fields, I believe my dream will come true. The future ____52____ space exploration is full of possibilities, and I can’t wait to be part of it. 【答案】43. an 44. to master 45. Importantly##More importantly 46. well##better 47. humans 48. has made 49. Moreover##Besides##Additionally 50. including 51. proud 52. of 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称视角讲述了作者对太空探索的热爱起源，介绍了人类及中国在航天领域的重要成就，表达了作者想投身航天事业的梦想。 【43题详解】 句意：我梦想成为一名宇航员，在星辰与行星之间飞行。此处表达“一名宇航员”，“astronaut”以元音音素/æ/开头，因此不定冠词用“an”。 【44题详解】 句意：宇航员需要掌握多门学科，比如数学、物理和工程学。固定搭配“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，因此“master”需变为不定式形式“to master”。 【45题详解】 句意：（更）重要的是，在火星上发现水对于寻找生命和未来定居至关重要。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式作状语，形容词“important”对应的副词是“Importantly”，意为“重要的是”；也可以用“More importantly”，表示“更重要的是”。句首首字母需要大写。 【46题详解】 句意：这些任务发回的数据帮助科学家很好地/更好地了解太阳系。句中“understand”需要用副词修饰，“good”对应的副词是“well”；并且句子有“比之前更深入了解”的比较意味，还可以用副词“well”的比较级“better”，表示“更好地”。 【47题详解】 句意：当阿姆斯特朗和奥尔德林踏上月球时，这展示了人类在太空中能够实现的成就。此处表示“人类”这一整体概念，“human”是可数名词，需用复数形式“humans”。 【48题详解】 句意：近年来，中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进展。时间状语“In recent years”是现在完成时的标志，主语“China”为单数，因此用“has made”。 【49题详解】 句意：此外，我们已经建成了自己的空间站——天宫。前文提到神舟系列，后文补充了中国的另一项航天成就，用“Moreover”或“Besides”或“Additionally”表示递进关系。 【50题详解】 句意：天宫是一个多功能的科研平台，包括微重力物理学、生命科学和空间天文学的研究。此处用现在分词作伴随状语，补充说明空间站的研究内容，“include”需变为“including”。 【51题详解】 句意：这项非凡的成就让我为自己的国家感到无比自豪。固定搭配“be proud of”表示“为……感到自豪”，名词“pride”对应的形容词是“proud”。 【52题详解】 句意：太空探索的未来充满了可能性，我迫不及待想成为其中的一员。固定搭配“the future of…”表示“……的未来”，此处用介词“of”。 八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 53. 时光荏苒，岁月如流，转瞬之间，三年的初中学习生活即将落下帷幕。回首这段充实而美好的初中时光，我们有幸遭遇了许多优秀的老师。其中谁会是你最难忘的老师呢？请你根据问题提示，以“The Most Unforgettable Teacher”为题。用英语写一篇短文，讲述你和她(他)之间的故事。 1. Who is your most unforgettable teacher? 2. Why do you admire her (him)? 3. How did the teacher help you? 4. What is your feeling about her (him)? 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 The Most Unforgettable Teacher How time flies! My three-year junior high school life is about to come to an end. During these three years, I have encountered many excellent teachers. Among them, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Most Unforgettable Teacher How time flies! My three-year junior high school life is about to come to an end. During these three years, I have encountered many excellent teachers. Among them, Miss Fang, my English teacher, is the most unforgettable person. She is a middle-aged woman with warm-hearted and patient personality. In class, she makes English learning fun by showing movies, playing games and organizing many activities. Once, I failed an important English test and felt like giving up. Miss Fang analyzed my paper, gave me useful advice and encouraged me. She said failure is a step to success. I regained my confidence and made great progress with her help. Miss Fang is not only a teacher but also a friend who truly cares about me. I will always be grateful to her and will never forget her. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时为主，一般过去时和一般将来时为辅 明确要点：敬佩这位老师的原因；讲述老师帮助自己的具体经历 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my）为主，第三人称（she/her）为辅 注意事项：文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题干给定开头，直接点明最难忘的老师是英语方老师，简单交代老师的性格与课堂特点； 主体段：展开具体事例，讲述自己考试失利、心态低落想要放弃时，方老师主动开导、给出学习建议、不断鼓励自己的完整经过； 结尾段：升华人物形象，点明老师亦师亦友的身份，总结老师带来的影响，抒发感恩、永远铭记老师的真挚情感。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：敬佩理由 性格：warm-hearted/patient/kind/helpful等 教学风格：makes English learning fun/helps us learn English happily等 要点二：具体帮扶事件 事件：failed an important English test/felt like giving up/got bad grades in my English exam等 做法：analyzed my paper/encouraged me/gave me useful advice/regained my confidence/helped me find my way to improve/pointed out my problems one by one等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $