2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语八年级下册单元诊断试题三

**基本信息** 这份八年级下册英语单元诊断试题以“旅行与文化”为主题，通过泰国、悉尼等真实情境素材考查语言运用，融合文化意识与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10/20|旅游词汇、文化习俗|以泰国旅行为情境，融入泼水节文化，考查语境词汇运用| |阅读理解|15/30|信息获取、跨文化认知|含旅行愿望、城市景点等文本，B篇为信息表，D篇补全短文，梯度覆盖细节与推理| |单词拼写|5/15|核心词汇（如capital, underground）|结合语境考查拼写，强化基础积累| |综合填空|10/20|语法运用、语篇衔接|以巴黎为主题，考查词汇变形与逻辑连贯，提升语篇建构能力| |阅读表达|6/15|细节转述、开放表达|通过旅行经历文本，设置翻译、填空及开放问题，综合语言输出与思维表达|

八年级下册 英语单元诊断试题（三） 一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) Have you ever been to Thailand?For thousands of tourists from China,this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to 　1　.Bangkok(曼谷) is the 　2　 of Thailand.There are many temples(寺庙) in Bangkok.You can 　3　 some monks(僧侣) walking along the streets.  The 　4　 time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th,because it is the time of 　5　.People sing,dance and go on the streets to 　6　 water at each other.The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.  On the one hand,beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers’choices.In this country,there are many hotels facing the sea,so you can have fun on the beach or 　7　 in the sea.On the other hand,Thailand is a good place to try 　8　 food.You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical(热带的) fruit such as mangoes and durians(榴莲) at 　9　 prices.  If you go to Thailand,you won’t forget to　10　 an elephant.The elephant is a symbol of Thailand.It’s believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.  ( )1.A.take a holiday B.take the bus C.take risks ( )2.A.world B countryside C.capital ( )3.A.hear B.see C.listen ( )4.A.most B.worst C.best ( )5.A.the Water Festival B.Christmas C.Thanksgiving ( )6.A.look B.throw C.arrive ( )7.A.swim B.walk C.lose ( )8.A.terrible B.sour C.delicious ( )9.A.cheap B.expensive C.low ( )10.A.hit B.ride C.drive 二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A The more you travel,the more you want to.Here are the top 5 places I want to travel in 2026. India I’ve wanted to go to India for years.I am crazy about the Taj Mahal(泰姬陵).My family is going there in October,so I’m finally getting the chance to visit my dream place. Greece I’d like to go to Greece in summer to enjoy white beaches,white houses,tasty food and delicious wine.For years Greece has been popular with people who look for a cheap holiday. China I want to go to China because it has a long and rich history.I would like to visit the world’s longest wall,the Great Wall and the world’s largest palace,the Forbidden City.I’m going to the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses(兵马俑博物馆).There I can see thousands of life-size statues with different faces and uniforms. Scotland I’ve visited it a few times.In 2026 I’d like to travel to the countryside there.The people in Scotland are always so much fun. The Maldives As a lover of scuba-diving (戴水肺潜水) and fresh seafood,I hope 2026 will be my year to visit the Maldives.White beaches and wooden houses,I’m coming. Now,please tell me where would you like to visit in 2026? ( )11.The writer would like to go to India because 　　　.　  A.it is a country with a long history B.the Indian people are interesting C.he wants to go to the Taj Mahal D.he likes its beaches and food ( )12.What do we know about Greece according to the passage? A.Wine tastes terrible in Greece. B.It costs one less to travel in Greece. C.Winter is the best time to visit Greece. D.People in Greece don’t like the white color. ( )13.Which place has the writer been to several times? A.China. B.Greece. C.Scotland. D.The Maldives. ( )14.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The writer became interested in India 2 years ago. B.The writer will visit the central part of Scotland. C.The writer wants to dive in the Maldives. D.The world’s largest palace is in Greece. B Shanghai Wild Animal Park There are more than 200 kinds of animals.Visitors can see tigers, lions, bears, monkeys and other animals in a more natural environment. Address:178 Nanliu Highway Tel:021-6118-0000 Opening hours:9 a.m.-4:30 p.m Ticket:200 yuan Shanghai Ocean Aquarium The Shanghai Ocean Aquarium has 10, 000 kinds of fish and sea life, including penguins, sharks and so on. Address:1388 Lujiazui Ring Road Tel:021-5877-9988 Opening hours:9:30 a.m.- 5 p.m. Ticket:180 yuan for adults 90 yuan for children Gongqing Forest Park The Gongqing Forest Park has more than 300, 000 trees.The park is a popular place for relaxing activities.Visitors can fly kites or simply lie in the sun. Address:2000 Jungong Road Tel:021-6574-0586 Opening hours:8 a.m.-6 p.m. Ticket:30 yuan Dino Beach It is the only water park in the city.You can take part in many water activities.The large wave pool is the most popular one among them. Address:78 Xinzhen Road Tel:021-6478-3333 Opening hours:10 a.m.-10 p.m. Ticket:120 yuan(weekdays) 170 yuan(weekends) ( )15.Where can you go if you want to see tigers and lions? A.To the Shanghai Wild Animal Park. B.To the Shanghai Ocean Aquarium. C.To the Gongqing Forest Park. D.To the Dino Beach. ( )16.Which telephone number should John call to learn more information about water activities? A.021—6118—0000. B.021—5877—9988. C.021—6574—0586. D.021—6478—3333. ( )17.Mrs.Green and her 5-year-old son will go to the Shanghai Ocean Aquarium, and they should pay 　　　.  A.90 yuan B.180 yuan C.270 yuan D.360 yuan C 　　Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people.Since Wuhan was unlocked on April 8,there have been many people lining up at snack shops there. In the evening, hundreds of street-side stalls(摊位) come out on the street and provide popular snacks and local food at low prices.Travelers can enjoy hot dry noodles, tasty chicken soup and Chinese dumplings...Don’t miss Jiujiu duck necks.Chi Li, a popular writer, tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show.Thousands of people come to search for the scenes (场景) in the novel. Local people like to order several best-known dishes and some bottles of beer and spend their evening time with friends there.For travelers, another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians at your table.You can enjoy delicious food when listening to music. With the street becoming busy, the city began to breathe again. ( )18.Jiqing Street is a good place to　　　.  A.study English B.try local food C.tell love stories D.go skating ( )19.According to the passage, Chi Li mentions　　　 in her novel Life Show.  A.Chinese dumplings B.hot dry noodles C.chicken soup D.duck necks ( )20.How do you understand the underlined part “the city began to breathe again” in the last paragraph? A.The air becomes fresh again. B.The water gets clearer. C.The city becomes lively again. D.The food gets nicer. D Sydney is in the east of Australia.(21)　 　 It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge.The weather is warm.The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter.And it is about 35 degrees in summer.It has beautiful beaches and many parks.  (22)　 　 You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It’s quite a popular park.The only way to see this park is by going “bush (荒野小路)”.Then you could find some nice gravel (沙砾) roads.(23)　 　 Of course you will need to travel with food and water.To see a small part of the mountains,you need some days,because there are many roads before you get to the Blue Mountains.  Sydney has many beautiful beaches.(24)　 　 They are Bondi and Manly.Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants.Parking is not hard in the place.Manly is a great beach to go to.If you want to go there,you can take a boat.It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney harbor.(25)　 　   If you are going to visit Sydney,I hope you will enjoy it. A.The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. B.It is a lively city. C.Two of them are quite famous. D.It will take you about 30 minutes. E.In the west of Sydney,there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. 三、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 26.Beijing is the c 　 of China.  27.Please t 　 this sentence into English.  28.There are so many 　 　 (地下的) markets in this city.  29.When you have the 　 　 (选择)of being right or being kind,choose kind.  30.According to the s 　 ,80% of the students in this school watch TV every day.  四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) tour, include, France,or, lively, especial, buy, company, be, shop Do you know Paris?It is a popular place among people,(31)　 　 among young men and women.Paris is the capital of (32)　 　.It is the home of more than 1,100 million people.They love their home very much.In their mind,Paris is the most beautiful city and the (33)　 　 city in the world.  Paris is a good place for (34)　 　.There are lots of shopping malls in Paris.Many young women like to visit it because they are willing (35)　 　 lots of good things.In general,though,Paris is quite an expensive place.  Paris is a fascinating place to visit (36)　 　 the Eiffel Tower and the Notre Dame Cathedral.There are also large parks and palaces.Near Paris,there (37)　 　 beautiful natural places,like forests,rivers and mountains.On weekends,many people go there and have a good time.  Paris is a business center.Most French (38)　 　 have offices in the city.Some foreign ones have offices in Paris as well.  So it is a great city to live in (39)　 　 visit.It welcomes tourists from all over the world.Paris is the most (40)　 　 place I think in the world. 五、 阅读表达(共6小题;41-43小题每题2分, 44-46 小题每题3分, 满分15分) [1]My name is Mary.I am an Australian middle school student .I like traveling. (45)And I dreamed of visiting Beijing many times before. Last month I went there with my parents.I was so excited (44) ①　　　 I couldn’t go to sleep the night before we started.I got up early and packed my backpack for the trip the next morning.It (44) ②　　　 us 14 hours to get there by plane. After the breakfast and a short rest,we began our visiting plan. We visited many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall,the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.They are all very fascinating, especially the Great Wall.We really enjoyed (44)③　　　 that week.  [2]After visiting so many exciting places of interest,I felt tired but happy because I learned a lot about the history of the city.As soon as I arrived home,I talked about it on the Internet with my classmates and showed them some photos that I took.They were happy to see the photos and they said what a great trip I had had. 41.Where is Mary from?(No more than 3 words) _________________________________________ 　  42.Which place of interest in Beijing did Mary like best?(No more than 3 words) 　 　  43.How long did Mary stay in Beijing?(No more than 3 words) 　  44.Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①　 　 ②　 　 ③　 　  45.Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese. 　 　  46.Where would you like to visit ? Why ? 　 　　  英语单元诊断试题（三） 答题纸 姓名：_________ 分数：_________ 一、完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 三、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 26. _________27.__________28._________29._________30.__________ 4、 综合填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 31. _________32.__________33._________34._________35.__________ 36. _________37.__________38._________39._________40.__________ 五、 阅读表达(共6小题;41-43小题每题2分, 44-46 小题每题3分, 满分15分) 41. ________________________________________________________ 42. ________________________________________________________ 43. ________________________________________________________ 44.①　 　 ②　 　 ③　 　  45__________________________________________________________ 46.__________________________________________________________ ( 1 )八年级下册 英语单元诊断试题（三） 第 页 （共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $