精品解析：辽宁省葫芦岛市2024-2025学年下学期七年级第一次月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期第一次限时性作业 七年级英语学科 考试时间：110分钟 试卷 满分：110分 ※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效. 第一部分 选择题（共70分） 一、听力部分（共20小题，每题1分，共20分） （A）你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案（每个句子读一遍）。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Penguins. B. Hamburgers. C. Oranges. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Important. B. Expensive. C. Friendly. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks a lot. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Sorry, I won’t. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they’re interesting. B. Because they’re dangerous. C. Because they take good care of their babies. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I hope so. B. I think so. C. That’s all right. （B）你将听到五个小对话，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案（每个对话读两遍）。 6. What animals does Joe like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Birds. B. Cats. C. Dogs. 7. Where’re the cute animals from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Australia. B. America. C. China. 8. Why does Mary like elephants? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they can work for people. C. Because they’re friendly. 9. When does the boy have to get home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 10. Which rule are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t talk. B. No food or drink. C. No smoke. （C）你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What animal are they talking about? A. The panda. B. The Zebra (斑马). C. The giraffe. 12. Where does the animal live? A. In Asia. B. In America. C. In Africa. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where can the girl eat when she’s at school? A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In the reading room. 14. What can the girl do at school? A. She can keep her hair short. B. She can run in the hallways. C. She can listen to music in the classroom. 15. What does the boy think of the rules? A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Useful. 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容回答下面各小题，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Sue? A. Thirteen. B. Twenty. C. Thirty. 17. Who does Sue often go to the zoo with? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 18. Why does Sue usually walk to the zoo? A. Because it’s not far. B. Because she wants to exercise. C. Because she likes walking. 19. How many pandas are there in the zoo? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. What animals are from North America? A. The elephants. B. The tigers. C. The lions. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；共40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Changzhou City has a new rule for parents and their children. Children need to do two hours of housework every week. Parents should let their children do housework at home. Children have different ideas about the new rule. Here are their ideas about it. “I don’t like this rule. I’m busy studying every day and I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, so I don’t have time to help my parents with the housework.” “I think this new rule is good. For me, it’s a great family time to do housework together. When my father washes his car on weekends, I’m often there to help.” “I also think this new rule is great. I often help my mom do housework after school. I can cook noodles, wash my socks and clean my bedroom. I think learning these life skills (技能) is important.” 21. The new rule is for _________. A. schools and teachers B. parents and their children C. teachers and parents D. all the people in Changzhou 22. Why doesn’t Wang Lei like the rule? A. Because he doesn’t like doing housework. B. Because he doesn’t have time to do housework. C. Because he doesn’t want to help his parents. D. Because he thinks learning these life skills isn’t important. 23. What does Li Qi often help her father do on weekends? A. Wash the car. B. Cook meals. C. Wash clothes. D. Clean the room. 24. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a newspaper. D. In a fashion magazine (时尚杂志). B It seems that some animals can know when an earthquake (地震) will come. This can be important, because earthquakes can kill people. If animals can predict the earthquake, they may help save people’s lives. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. If dogs are usually quiet, they will bark (吠叫) loudly before an earthquake. And you can see some strange things on other animals. Mice leave their homes and run away. Fish jump out of the water. Once in Italy, lots of cats ran down the streets together. Only a few hours later, an earthquake came. In the US, a man had some small pet frogs in his house. One Sunday night, the frogs kept jumping around and they made so much noise that the man woke up. That night, there was an earthquake and luckily, the man was saved. Right now, there is no sure way to know when an earthquake is coming. But scientists think that watching animal behavior (行为) may help. 25. Which animal is NOT mentioned (被提到) in the text? A. A horse. B. A mouse. C. A fish. D. A cat. 26. In the first paragraph, the word “predict” means “________”. A. know later B. know earlier C. tell D. stop 27. What can we know from the story of the man in the US? A. He heard a loud noise from outside. B. He was unhappy because the frogs woke him up. C. His frogs saved his life. D. He knew the earthquake and told people to run. 28. What is the main idea of the text? A. Earthquake can be very dangerous for people. B. Some animals can predict earthquakes and save people’s lives. C. Animals are a sure way to tell when an earthquake is coming. D. Animal behavior sometimes can be different. C My name’s Li Xiang. There are too many rules for me at home and at school this term. Every morning. I must get up at 6:00 a.m. When I get up, my mom always asks me to make my bed. After breakfast, my mom usually says, “Do the dishes.” When I get home, I can’t play with my friends because I must do my homework first. And then I have to practice the piano before I can have my relaxing time — watching TV or playing computer games. How awful! My middle school life is not easy for me, either. I must get to school at 7:30. To get to school on time, I have to leave home at 6:50 because my home is far from school. I have many nice clothes, but I can’t wear them at school. We must wear the blue school uniform from Monday to Friday. It doesn’t look good and gets dirty easily. And we can’t play with students from other classes! I don’t know why we have such a strange (奇怪的) rule. Everyone wants to make more friends, right? It’s interesting and useful. I feel like a bird in the cage (笼子) . I am not happy at all. Who can help me? 29. What does Li Xiang’s mom always ask him to do after he gets up? A. Make the bed. B. Do the dishes. C. Do his homework. D. Practice the piano. 30. How long does it take Li Xiang to get to school from home? A. Twenty minutes. B. Half an hour. C. Forty minutes. D. An hour. 31. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 32. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Rules in life. B. School activities. C. Family members. D. Problems at home. D Alan doesn’t have a dog. But one day, he tells his friends, “I have a cute black dog and her name is Stella. She likes eating bananas and playing with balls.” After school, Alan’s friends want to go to his home with him and see the dog. “No, you can’t come because Stella is afraid to see lots of people,” Alan lies (说谎). “We can play with her one by one,” Alan’s friends say. Alan still lies, “But we want to go out today. You can come to my home tomorrow.” Then, Alan runs home and tells his mother about it. “It’s not right to lie,” says Mom. Alan knows he is wrong, but what can he do now? The next day, Alan is ill and doesn’t go to school. In the evening, Alan’s friends come to Alan’s home. One of them brings some bananas. “We see Stella outside. She’s not black but yellow. She doesn’t like playing with balls and she isn’t afraid to see many people. But she likes eating bananas.” Alan’s friends say. Alan can’t believe (相信) it and he runs outside. Oh, his mother buys him a dog. Alan thanks his mother. Then he tells the truth (真相) to his friends and says sorry to them. 33. Why doesn’t Alan let his friends see Stella on the first day? A. Because Stella is ill. B. Because Stella doesn’t look cute. C. Because Alan doesn’t have a dog. D. Because Alan wants to go out with his family. 34. What does the underlined (划线的) word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. Alan feels ill. B. Alan wants a dog. C. Alan lies to his friends D. Alan plays with his friends. 35. What do Alan’s friends find out about Stella at last? A. She is black. B. She likes eating bananas. C. She likes playing with balls. D. She is afraid to see many people. 36. What does the story mainly tell us? A. It’s not right to have a dog. B. It’s not right to lie to others. C. It’s good to play with friends after school. D. It’s good to ask Mom for help when you’re ill. 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Welcome to Sunshine Farm Do you want to try delicious strawberries? We invite you to visit our farm and enjoy the fresh fruit. We’ll make a safe open-air environment (环境) for you. ____37____ To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on our website. ____38____ Please don’t come to the farm if you are ill. On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from each other. ____39____ The basket can hold about 2 kilos of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is 80 yuan. ____40____ And our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen. We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields. One last thing—Please don’t bring your pets to the farm. That’s very important. For more information, please go to our website: www.sunshinefarm.com. A. Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day. B. Don’t come with your children. C. For your safety, you must use our new basket only. D. Please read the instructions (注意事项) here. E. If children come, they must stay with their parents. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A crow (乌鸦) lives in the forest and is very happy with his life. But one day he ____41____ a swan (天鹅). “This swan is so white, and I am so black. This swan must be the happiest bird in the world.” He tells his ideas to the swan. “In fact,” the swan answers. “I thought I was the happiest bird ____42____ I saw a parrot. He has two colors. I now think the parrot is the happiest bird.” The crow then goes to the parrot. The parrot says, “I ____43____ a very happy life, but then I see a peacock (孔雀). I have only two ____44____, but the peacock has many. It looks so beautiful.” The crow then visits a peacock in the zoo and sees many people come to see him. The crow goes to the peacock. “Dear peacock, you are so ____45____. Every day many people visit you. I think you are the happiest bird in the world.” The peacock answers. “I always think I am very beautiful and the happiest bird in the world. But because I am beautiful, people caught me and put me into this ____46____. I look around every day, and I find only the crow doesn’t live in a cage. So for the days in the future, I hope I can be a crow, then I can fly here and there ____47____.” That’s our ____48____ too. We always make comparisons (比较) with others and feel sad. So you always feel unhappy! ____49____ to be happy with what you have is important. If you are ____50____ with what you have, you will be the happiest person in the world. 41. A. wants B. leaves C. helps D. sees 42. A. because B. so C. before D. after 43. A. take B. live C. ask D. go 44. A. eggs B. colors C. feet D. friends 45. A. big B. beautiful C. busy D. clever 46. A. forest B. garden C. park D. zoo 47. A. happily B. healthily C. sadly D. early 48. A. question B. problem C. danger D. culture 49. A. Working B. Learning C. Doing D. Taking 50. A. busy B. sad C. happy D. good 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you like animals? Welcome to Beijing Zoo. There are many kinds of ____51____ (animal) in it. Look! The elephants from Thailand ____52____ (be) very big. They are very smart and have a good memory (记忆力). The koalas are very cute. They are from ____53____ (Australian). The giraffes ____54____ long necks are very beautiful. They eat leaves (叶子) on the trees. I don’t like tigers ____55____ lions because they’re too scary. They often eat much meat. ____56____ (panda) are my favourite. They are cute and friendly. And they are ____57____ symbol of China, so all Chinese people like them. They’re very ____58____ (play). They also eat leaves, but they don’t eat meat. They ____59____ (sleepy) during the day and get up at night. Now pandas are in great ____60____ (dangerous), so we must protect the bamboo forest to help them. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，61～63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Let’s Keep Safe The children have a safety class at school today. They learn about safety rules. The teacher asks, “Which safety rules can be used (被使用) on the street?” The students give many answers: Don’t talk to strangers; Don’t cross the street when the lights are red. Then the teacher asks about some safety rules used at school. The students say, “Don’t push classmates on the stairs (楼梯); Don’t run in the hallways.” There are some safety rules at home, too. The students think they must not use knives or play with fire at home. After class, Kevin, John and Jenny walk home. A stranger comes up and says, “Hi there. Where do you live?” Kevin says to the others, “Remember what we learned in the safety class. Don’t tell him anything about us.” The stranger follows the children and wants to buy some ice cream or toys for them. The children think he’s strange. They decide to call their mothers. They tell their mothers that a man is following them. Then the man runs away. 61. What are the teacher and students talking about? _______________________________________ 62. How many safety rules about school are mentioned (被提到)? _______________________________________ 63. What does Kevin tell the others when they meet a stranger on the street? _______________________________________ 64. What do you do to keep yourself safe in your everyday life? Write about 30 words or more. _______________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 假如你是Tony，请你根据以下思维导图，以“My family rules”为题写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： (1) 介绍你家的家规； (2) 并说明你的感受。 注意： (1) 标题、开头的句子已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My family rules At my home, there are so many rules for me to follow. They are about my study, my life and so on. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $亲爱的同学们，听力测试现在开始。Part a你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每个句子读。一遍。Number one. what do you want to see first at the zoo? Number two. what do you think of the rules at your school? Number three. please don't need snacks in the reading room. Number four, why don't . you like wolves? Number five, do you . think we must treat everyone around us with respect? Part b你将听到五个小对话，请在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每个对话读两遍。Number six, do you . like animals? joe? Yes, I like cats and birds, or dogs are my favorite. Do you like animals. joe? Yes, I like cats and birds, but dogs are my favorite. Number seven. do those cute animals come from china or america? Oh, their colas there from australia. Do those cute animals come from china or america? Oh, their koalas. They are from australia. Number eight. I like elephants because they can work for people. Yes, I like them because they're friendly. I like elephants because they can work for people. Yes, I like them because they're friendly. Number nine, I have to . arrive home at about six o'clock, so I can't go to the movie with you today. We can go to the movies on weekends. I have to arrive home at about six o'clock, so I can't go to the movie with you today. We can go to the movies on weekends. Number ten. excuse me, look at the sign. Don't bring your food or drink into the library. I'm really sorry. I'll take them out right now. Excuse me, look at the sign. Don't bring your food or drink into the library. I am really sorry. I'll take them out right now. Part c你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题请在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答11、十二小题。Good morning, miss wu. What's your favorite animal? My favorite . animal is the zebra. Does IT live in asia? No, it's an african animal. What does he eat? Does IT IT meet? Haha, IT never eats meat. IT eats leaves and grass. Good morning, miss woo. What's your favorite animal? My favorite . animal is the ebra. Does IT live in asia? No, it's an african animal. What does he eat? Does IT eat meat? Ha ha. IT never eats meat. IT eats leaves and grass. 听下面一段对话，回答13到15小题。we have a lot of rules in our school. What are they? We can eat in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall. And other rules we . can't run in the classroom or the hallways. We can listen to music in the classroom, and we can talk loudly. Can you have long hair? No, we can't. We must keep our hair short. How terrible they are. but they're useful. We have a lot of rules in our school. What are they? We can eat in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall . and other rules. We can't run in the classroom or the hallways. We can listen to music in the classroom, and we can't talk loudly. Can you have long hair? No, we can't. We must keep our hair short. How terrible they are. but they're useful. Part d你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容回答下面各小题，短文读两遍。My name is sue and thirteen years old. There is a big zoo next to my house. I often visit IT with my sister at weekends. It's close to my home, so we usually walk there. There are lots of animals in IT. My favorite is the two pandas there. They are really funny. They eat bamboo every day. The tigers are from china. My sister likes them very much. The elephants are very big. They are from africa. Where are the lions from? They are from north america. They eat lots of meat every day. My name is sue and thirteen years old. There is a big zoo next to my house. I often visit IT with my sister at weekends. It's close to my home, so we usually walk there. There are lots of animals in IT. My favorite is the two pandas there. They are really funny. They eat bamboo every day. The tigers are from china. My sister likes them very much. The elephants are very big. They are from africa. Where are the lions from? They are from north america. They eat lots of meat every day. 2024—2025学年度下学期第一次限时性作业 七年级英语学科 考试时间：110分钟 试卷 满分：110分 ※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效. 第一部分 选择题（共70分） 一、听力部分（共20小题，每题1分，共20分） （A）你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案（每个句子读一遍）。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Penguins. B. Hamburgers. C. Oranges. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you want to see first at the zoo? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Important. B. Expensive. C. Friendly. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of the rules at your school? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks a lot. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Sorry, I won’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Please don’t eat snacks in the reading room. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they’re interesting. B. Because they’re dangerous. C. Because they take good care of their babies. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t you like wolves? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I hope so. B. I think so. C. That’s all right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Do you think we must treat everyone around us with respect? （B）你将听到五个小对话，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案（每个对话读两遍）。 6. What animals does Joe like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Birds. B. Cats. C. Dogs. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like animals, Joe? M: Yes, I like cats and birds, but dogs are my favorite. 7. Where’re the cute animals from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Australia. B. America. C. China. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do those cute animals come from China or America? W: Oh, they’re koalas. They’re from Australia. 8. Why does Mary like elephants? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they can work for people. C. Because they’re friendly. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I like elephants because they can work for people. W: Yes, I like them because they’re friendly. 9. When does the boy have to get home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I have to arrive home at about 6:00, so I can’t go to the movie with you today. W: We can go to the movies on weekends. 10. Which rule are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t talk. B. No food or drink. C. No smoke. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, look at the sign. Don’t bring your food or drink into the library. M: Oh, I’m really sorry. I’ll take them out right now. （C）你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What animal are they talking about? A. The panda. B. The Zebra (斑马). C. The giraffe. 12. Where does the animal live? A. In Asia. B. In America. C. In Africa. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Miss Wu. What’s your favorite animal? W: My favorite animal is the zebra. M: Does it live in Asia? W: No, it’s an African animal. M: What does it eat? Does it eat meat? W: Ha ha, it never eats meat. It eats leaves and grass. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where can the girl eat when she’s at school? A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In the reading room. 14. What can the girl do at school? A. She can keep her hair short. B. She can run in the hallways. C. She can listen to music in the classroom. 15. What does the boy think of the rules? A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Useful. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: We have a lot of rules in our school. M: What are they? W: We can’t eat in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall. M: And other rules? W: We can’t run in the classroom or the hallways. We can’t listen to music in the classroom, and we can’t talk loudly. M: Can you have long hair? W: No, we can’t. We must keep our hair short. M: How terrible they are! W: But they’re useful. 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容回答下面各小题，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Sue? A. Thirteen. B. Twenty. C. Thirty. 17. Who does Sue often go to the zoo with? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 18. Why does Sue usually walk to the zoo? A. Because it’s not far. B. Because she wants to exercise. C. Because she likes walking. 19. How many pandas are there in the zoo? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. What animals are from North America? A. The elephants. B. The tigers. C. The lions. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Sue. I’m 13 years old. There is a big zoo next to my house. I often visit it with my sister at weekends. It’s close to my home, so we usually walk there. There are lots of animals in it. My favorite is the two pandas there. They are really funny. They eat bamboo every day. The tigers are from China. My sister likes them very much. The elephants are very big. They are from Africa. Where are the lions from? They are from North America. They eat lots of meat every day. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；共40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Changzhou City has a new rule for parents and their children. Children need to do two hours of housework every week. Parents should let their children do housework at home. Children have different ideas about the new rule. Here are their ideas about it. “I don’t like this rule. I’m busy studying every day and I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, so I don’t have time to help my parents with the housework.” “I think this new rule is good. For me, it’s a great family time to do housework together. When my father washes his car on weekends, I’m often there to help.” “I also think this new rule is great. I often help my mom do housework after school. I can cook noodles, wash my socks and clean my bedroom. I think learning these life skills (技能) is important.” 21. The new rule is for _________. A. schools and teachers B. parents and their children C. teachers and parents D. all the people in Changzhou 22. Why doesn’t Wang Lei like the rule? A. Because he doesn’t like doing housework. B. Because he doesn’t have time to do housework. C. Because he doesn’t want to help his parents. D. Because he thinks learning these life skills isn’t important. 23. What does Li Qi often help her father do on weekends? A. Wash the car. B. Cook meals. C. Wash clothes. D. Clean the room. 24. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a newspaper. D. In a fashion magazine (时尚杂志). 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍常州市针对家长和孩子出台了一项新规定：要求孩子每周完成两小时家务，文章展示了三名孩子对这项规定的不同看法。 【21题详解】 原文第一段第一句明确提到“Changzhou City has a new rule for parents and their children”，说明这项新规定是针对父母和孩子的。 【22题详解】 根据王磊的原话“so I don’t have time to help my parents with the housework”可知，他不喜欢这项规定的原因是他没有时间做家务。 【23题详解】 李琦的表述中提到“When my father washes his car on weekends, I’m often there to help”，说明她周末经常帮爸爸洗车。 【24题详解】 本文介绍常州的新规定，以及不同孩子对这项规定的看法，属于社会话题讨论，这类内容最可能刊登在报纸上。故事书、旅游指南、时尚杂志都不符合这类内容的出处。 B It seems that some animals can know when an earthquake (地震) will come. This can be important, because earthquakes can kill people. If animals can predict the earthquake, they may help save people’s lives. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. If dogs are usually quiet, they will bark (吠叫) loudly before an earthquake. And you can see some strange things on other animals. Mice leave their homes and run away. Fish jump out of the water. Once in Italy, lots of cats ran down the streets together. Only a few hours later, an earthquake came. In the US, a man had some small pet frogs in his house. One Sunday night, the frogs kept jumping around and they made so much noise that the man woke up. That night, there was an earthquake and luckily, the man was saved. Right now, there is no sure way to know when an earthquake is coming. But scientists think that watching animal behavior (行为) may help. 25. Which animal is NOT mentioned (被提到) in the text? A. A horse. B. A mouse. C. A fish. D. A cat. 26. In the first paragraph, the word “predict” means “________”. A. know later B. know earlier C. tell D. stop 27. What can we know from the story of the man in the US? A. He heard a loud noise from outside. B. He was unhappy because the frogs woke him up. C. His frogs saved his life. D. He knew the earthquake and told people to run. 28. What is the main idea of the text? A. Earthquake can be very dangerous for people. B. Some animals can predict earthquakes and save people’s lives. C. Animals are a sure way to tell when an earthquake is coming. D. Animal behavior sometimes can be different. 【答案】25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些动物在地震前会出现异常行为，科学家认为观察这些行为或许能帮助预测地震。 【25题详解】 原文第二段提到“Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. If dogs are usually quiet, they will bark loudly before an earthquake. And you can see some strange things on other animals. Mice leave their homes and run away. Fish jump out of the water. Once in Italy, lots of cats ran down the streets together.”，说明提到了狗、老鼠、鱼、猫等动物，第三段提到“a man had some small pet frogs in his house”，说明提到了青蛙，所以文中未提到马。 【26题详解】 原文第一段提到“It seems that some animals can know when an earthquake will come. This can be important, because earthquakes can kill people. If animals can predict the earthquake, they may help save people’s lives.”，结合上下文， “predict”在这里的意思是“提前知道”，对应“know earlier”。 【27题详解】 原文第三段提到“In the US, a man had some small pet frogs in his house. One Sunday night, the frogs kept jumping around and they made so much noise that the man woke up. That night, there was an earthquake and luckily, the man was saved.”，说明他的青蛙救了他的命。 【28题详解】 全文围绕动物能预测地震、帮助救人展开，因此主旨是“Some animals can predict earthquakes and save people’s lives”。 C My name’s Li Xiang. There are too many rules for me at home and at school this term. Every morning. I must get up at 6:00 a.m. When I get up, my mom always asks me to make my bed. After breakfast, my mom usually says, “Do the dishes.” When I get home, I can’t play with my friends because I must do my homework first. And then I have to practice the piano before I can have my relaxing time — watching TV or playing computer games. How awful! My middle school life is not easy for me, either. I must get to school at 7:30. To get to school on time, I have to leave home at 6:50 because my home is far from school. I have many nice clothes, but I can’t wear them at school. We must wear the blue school uniform from Monday to Friday. It doesn’t look good and gets dirty easily. And we can’t play with students from other classes! I don’t know why we have such a strange (奇怪的) rule. Everyone wants to make more friends, right? It’s interesting and useful. I feel like a bird in the cage (笼子) . I am not happy at all. Who can help me? 29. What does Li Xiang’s mom always ask him to do after he gets up? A. Make the bed. B. Do the dishes. C. Do his homework. D. Practice the piano. 30. How long does it take Li Xiang to get to school from home? A. Twenty minutes. B. Half an hour. C. Forty minutes. D. An hour. 31. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 32. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Rules in life. B. School activities. C. Family members. D. Problems at home. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李翔因在家和学校都有太多规则而感到不开心的经历。 【29题详解】 原文第二段提到“When I get up, my mom always asks me to make my bed”，说明李翔起床后妈妈总是让他整理床铺。 【30题详解】 原文第三段提到“I must get to school at 7:30. To get to school on time, I have to leave home at 6:50”，计算可知从家到学校需要40分钟。 【31题详解】 文章结构为：①总述在家和学校有很多规则；②介绍家里的规则；③介绍学校的规则；④表达自己的感受。对应选项C的“总-分-总”结构（①为总起，②③为分述，④为总结）。 【32题详解】 全文围绕李翔在家和学校的各种规则展开，讲述了他对这些规则的感受，因此主旨是生活中的规则。 D Alan doesn’t have a dog. But one day, he tells his friends, “I have a cute black dog and her name is Stella. She likes eating bananas and playing with balls.” After school, Alan’s friends want to go to his home with him and see the dog. “No, you can’t come because Stella is afraid to see lots of people,” Alan lies (说谎). “We can play with her one by one,” Alan’s friends say. Alan still lies, “But we want to go out today. You can come to my home tomorrow.” Then, Alan runs home and tells his mother about it. “It’s not right to lie,” says Mom. Alan knows he is wrong, but what can he do now? The next day, Alan is ill and doesn’t go to school. In the evening, Alan’s friends come to Alan’s home. One of them brings some bananas. “We see Stella outside. She’s not black but yellow. She doesn’t like playing with balls and she isn’t afraid to see many people. But she likes eating bananas.” Alan’s friends say. Alan can’t believe (相信) it and he runs outside. Oh, his mother buys him a dog. Alan thanks his mother. Then he tells the truth (真相) to his friends and says sorry to them. 33. Why doesn’t Alan let his friends see Stella on the first day? A. Because Stella is ill. B. Because Stella doesn’t look cute. C. Because Alan doesn’t have a dog. D. Because Alan wants to go out with his family. 34. What does the underlined (划线的) word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. Alan feels ill. B. Alan wants a dog. C. Alan lies to his friends D. Alan plays with his friends. 35. What do Alan’s friends find out about Stella at last? A. She is black. B. She likes eating bananas. C. She likes playing with balls. D. She is afraid to see many people. 36. What does the story mainly tell us? A. It’s not right to have a dog. B. It’s not right to lie to others. C. It’s good to play with friends after school. D. It’s good to ask Mom for help when you’re ill. 【答案】33. C 34. C 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Alan原本没有狗，却向朋友们撒谎说自己有一只可爱的黑狗，朋友们想去他家看狗，Alan以各种理由拒绝。后来朋友们发现Alan在撒谎，第二天Alan生病，朋友们来他家时发现了真相，原来Alan的妈妈给他买了一只狗，Alan向朋友们道歉并说了实话。 【33题详解】 文章第一段指出“Alan doesn’t have a dog.”以及后文Alan一直找借口不让朋友们看狗，可知Alan第一天不让朋友们看Stella是因为他根本没有狗。 【34题详解】 文章前文提到Alan一直在对朋友们撒谎关于狗的事情，然后妈妈说“It’s not right to lie”，接着Alan知道自己错了，可知“it”指的是Alan对朋友们撒谎这件事。 【35题详解】 文章倒数第二段提到“We see Stella outside...But she likes eating bananas.”，表明Alan的朋友们最后发现Stella喜欢吃香蕉。 【36题详解】 文章通过Alan撒谎关于有狗的事情，最后被朋友们发现真相，以及妈妈告诉他撒谎是不对的，可知这个故事主要告诉我们对别人撒谎是不对的。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Welcome to Sunshine Farm Do you want to try delicious strawberries? We invite you to visit our farm and enjoy the fresh fruit. We’ll make a safe open-air environment (环境) for you. ____37____ To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on our website. ____38____ Please don’t come to the farm if you are ill. On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from each other. ____39____ The basket can hold about 2 kilos of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is 80 yuan. ____40____ And our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen. We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields. One last thing—Please don’t bring your pets to the farm. That’s very important. For more information, please go to our website: www.sunshinefarm.com. A. Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day. B. Don’t come with your children. C. For your safety, you must use our new basket only. D. Please read the instructions (注意事项) here. E. If children come, they must stay with their parents. 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光农场采摘草莓活动的相关信息，包括要提前预约、身体不适不能来农场、采摘时人与人要保持距离、篮子容量及价格、对带孩子的相关要求、不能带宠物，还给出了网站和预约时间等信息。 【37题详解】 根据前文“We invite you to visit our farm and enjoy the fresh fruit. We’ll make a safe open-air environment (环境) for you.”邀请大家来农场享受新鲜水果，会营造安全户外环境，D选项“Please read the instructions (注意事项) here.”让阅读注意事项，引出后文各项具体注意事项，承上启下。 【38题详解】 根据前文“To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on our website.”说要在网站预约采摘草莓，A选项“Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day.”具体说明了预约开放时间，是对预约相关内容的进一步解释。 【39题详解】 根据前文“On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from each other.”提到在农场人与人要保持至少两米距离，C选项“For your safety, you must use our new basket only.”从保障安全角度，引出对使用篮子的要求，与前文保障安全主题相符。 【40题详解】 根据后文“And our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen. We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields.”提到工作人员会告知孩子从哪里开始采摘，孩子要听从，希望孩子遵守安全规则，E选项“If children come, they must stay with their parents.”说明如果孩子来要和父母待在一起，引出后文对孩子在农场的相关要求。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A crow (乌鸦) lives in the forest and is very happy with his life. But one day he ____41____ a swan (天鹅). “This swan is so white, and I am so black. This swan must be the happiest bird in the world.” He tells his ideas to the swan. “In fact,” the swan answers. “I thought I was the happiest bird ____42____ I saw a parrot. He has two colors. I now think the parrot is the happiest bird.” The crow then goes to the parrot. The parrot says, “I ____43____ a very happy life, but then I see a peacock (孔雀). I have only two ____44____, but the peacock has many. It looks so beautiful.” The crow then visits a peacock in the zoo and sees many people come to see him. The crow goes to the peacock. “Dear peacock, you are so ____45____. Every day many people visit you. I think you are the happiest bird in the world.” The peacock answers. “I always think I am very beautiful and the happiest bird in the world. But because I am beautiful, people caught me and put me into this ____46____. I look around every day, and I find only the crow doesn’t live in a cage. So for the days in the future, I hope I can be a crow, then I can fly here and there ____47____.” That’s our ____48____ too. We always make comparisons (比较) with others and feel sad. So you always feel unhappy! ____49____ to be happy with what you have is important. If you are ____50____ with what you have, you will be the happiest person in the world. 41. A. wants B. leaves C. helps D. sees 42. A. because B. so C. before D. after 43. A. take B. live C. ask D. go 44. A. eggs B. colors C. feet D. friends 45. A. big B. beautiful C. busy D. clever 46. A. forest B. garden C. park D. zoo 47. A. happily B. healthily C. sadly D. early 48. A. question B. problem C. danger D. culture 49. A. Working B. Learning C. Doing D. Taking 50. A. busy B. sad C. happy D. good 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过乌鸦、天鹅、鹦鹉和孔雀的故事，告诉我们不要总是和别人比较，学会珍惜自己所拥有的东西才是幸福的关键。 【41题详解】 句意：但是有一天，他看见了一只天鹅。 根据后文乌鸦对天鹅的评价，结合语境，此处表示“看见”，sees符合语境，wants“想要”、leaves“离开”、helps“帮助”均不符。 【42题详解】 句意：我以前觉得自己是最幸福的鸟，直到我看到了一只鹦鹉。 根据前后句的逻辑关系，天鹅原本认为自己最幸福，在看到鹦鹉后改变了想法，before符合语境，because表原因、so表结果、after表时间顺序，均不符。 【43题详解】 句意：鹦鹉说：“我过着非常幸福的生活，但后来我看到了一只孔雀。” 固定搭配live a happy life表示“过着幸福的生活”，live符合语境，take“拿”、ask“问”、go“去”均不符。 【44题详解】 句意：我只有两种颜色，但孔雀有很多种。 根据前文鹦鹉提到自己有两种颜色，结合语境，此处表示“颜色”，colors符合语境，eggs“鸡蛋”、feet“脚”、friends“朋友”均不符。 【45题详解】 句意：亲爱的孔雀，你真漂亮。 根据后文“Every day many people visit you”和孔雀说自己很美丽，结合语境，此处表示“漂亮的”，beautiful符合语境，big“大的”、busy“忙碌的”、clever“聪明的”均不符。 【46题详解】 句意：但是因为我很漂亮，人们把我抓进了这个动物园。 根据前文“visits a peacock in the zoo”，结合语境，孔雀被关在动物园里，zoo符合语境，forest“森林”、garden“花园”、park“公园”均不符。 【47题详解】 句意：所以在未来的日子里，我希望我能成为一只乌鸦，这样我就能快乐地到处飞。 根据前文孔雀羡慕乌鸦能自由飞翔，结合语境，此处表示“快乐地”，happily符合语境，healthily“健康地”、sadly“悲伤地”、early“早”均不符。 【48题详解】 句意：这也是我们的问题。 根据后文“We always make comparisons with others and feel sad”，结合语境，爱和别人比较、不珍惜自己拥有的东西是我们的问题，problem符合语境，question“问题（侧重询问）”、danger“危险”、culture“文化”均不符。 【49题详解】 句意：学会对你所拥有的感到快乐是很重要的。 结合语境“…to be happy with what you have is important”，此处表示“学会”，Learning符合语境，Working“工作”、Doing“做”、Taking“拿”均不符。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你对你所拥有的感到满意，你就会成为世界上最幸福的人。 “you will be the happiest person in the world.”表明要对你所拥有的感到满意，固定搭配，be happy with表示“对……感到满意/开心”，happy符合语境，busy“忙碌的”、sad“悲伤的”、good“好的”均不符。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you like animals? Welcome to Beijing Zoo. There are many kinds of ____51____ (animal) in it. Look! The elephants from Thailand ____52____ (be) very big. They are very smart and have a good memory (记忆力). The koalas are very cute. They are from ____53____ (Australian). The giraffes ____54____ long necks are very beautiful. They eat leaves (叶子) on the trees. I don’t like tigers ____55____ lions because they’re too scary. They often eat much meat. ____56____ (panda) are my favourite. They are cute and friendly. And they are ____57____ symbol of China, so all Chinese people like them. They’re very ____58____ (play). They also eat leaves, but they don’t eat meat. They ____59____ (sleepy) during the day and get up at night. Now pandas are in great ____60____ (dangerous), so we must protect the bamboo forest to help them. 【答案】51. animals 52. are 53. Australia 54. with 55. or 56. pandas 57. a 58. playful 59. sleep 60. danger 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍北京动物园里的各种动物，展现了动物的多样性和特点，呼吁人们保护处于危险中的动物。 【51题详解】 句意：里面有很多种动物。“many kinds of”表示“很多种”，后接可数名词复数，“animal”的复数形式是“animals”。 【52题详解】 句意：看！来自泰国的大象非常大。主语“The elephants”是复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用“are”。 【53题详解】 句意：考拉非常可爱。它们来自澳大利亚。“be from”表示“来自”，后接地点名词，“Australian”是形容词，其名词形式是“Australia”。 【54题详解】 句意：长着长脖子的长颈鹿非常漂亮。“with”表示“具有，带有”，在这里作后置定语修饰“The giraffes”。 【55题详解】 句意：我不喜欢老虎和狮子，因为它们太可怕了。“tigers”和“lions”是并列关系，在否定句中用“or”连接。 【56题详解】 句意：熊猫是我的最爱。根据后面的“They are...”可知这里用复数“pandas”。 【57题详解】 句意：并且它们是中国的象征，所以所有中国人都喜欢它们。“a symbol of…”表示“……的象征”，是固定搭配。 【58题详解】 句意：它们非常贪玩。“are”后接形容词作表语，“play”的形容词形式是“playful”，表示“贪玩的，爱玩耍的”。 【59题详解】 句意：它们白天睡觉，晚上起床。句子缺少谓语动词，“sleepy”是形容词，其动词形式是“sleep”。 【60题详解】 句意：现在熊猫处于极大的危险中，所以我们必须保护竹林来帮助它们。“in great danger”表示“处于极大的危险中”，是固定短语。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，61～63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Let’s Keep Safe The children have a safety class at school today. They learn about safety rules. The teacher asks, “Which safety rules can be used (被使用) on the street?” The students give many answers: Don’t talk to strangers; Don’t cross the street when the lights are red. Then the teacher asks about some safety rules used at school. The students say, “Don’t push classmates on the stairs (楼梯); Don’t run in the hallways.” There are some safety rules at home, too. The students think they must not use knives or play with fire at home. After class, Kevin, John and Jenny walk home. A stranger comes up and says, “Hi there. Where do you live?” Kevin says to the others, “Remember what we learned in the safety class. Don’t tell him anything about us.” The stranger follows the children and wants to buy some ice cream or toys for them. The children think he’s strange. They decide to call their mothers. They tell their mothers that a man is following them. Then the man runs away. 61. What are the teacher and students talking about? _______________________________________ 62. How many safety rules about school are mentioned (被提到)? _______________________________________ 63. What does Kevin tell the others when they meet a stranger on the street? _______________________________________ 64. What do you do to keep yourself safe in your everyday life? Write about 30 words or more. _______________________________________ 【答案】61. Safety rules. 62. Two. 63. “Remember what we learned in the safety class. Don’t tell him anything about us.”/He tells them to remember what they learned in the safety class and not to tell the stranger anything about them. 64. I don’t talk to strangers on the street. I don’t cross the street when the lights are red. At home, I never play with fire. At school, I don’t run in the hallways and I don’t push my classmates on the stairs. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕一节校园安全课展开，介绍了街道、学校、居家三类安全规则，并讲述了孩子们课后利用安全知识规避陌生人危险的经历。 【61题详解】 第一段描述“The teacher asks, ‘Which safety rules can be used on the street?’”，后文学生们给出多个回答。这是原文中的信息，直接提取。 【62题详解】 第一段描述“Then the teacher asks about some safety rules used at school. The students say, ‘Don’t push classmates on the stairs; Don’t run in the hallways.’”。其中提到了两条校内安全规则：不在楼梯上推搡同学；不在走廊里奔跑。故答案为Two。 【63题详解】 第二段明确指出“Kevin says to the others, ‘Remember what we learned in the safety class. Don’t tell him anything about us.’”。答案可以是原文的直接引语，也可以根据直接引语转述。 【64题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文中安全规则及实际生活，言之有理、词数达标、符合安全常识即可。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 假如你是Tony，请你根据以下思维导图，以“My family rules”为题写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： (1) 介绍你家的家规； (2) 并说明你的感受。 注意： (1) 标题、开头的句子已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My family rules At my home, there are so many rules for me to follow. They are about my study, my life and so on. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My family rules At my home, there are so many rules for me to follow. They are about my study, my life and so on. I must do my homework first when I get home from school. I have to read books before I can watch TV. I have to wash my hands before eating. I must eat healthy food every day, like apples, eggs and milk. I have to get up at 6:00 and go to school on time. On weekends, I have to help my parents with housework. I think these rules are useful to me; they can help me to be a better person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：家庭规则（内容）、对家庭规则的看法（原因说明） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和家庭具体信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出家庭规则这一话题 主体段：分别介绍家庭规则的具体内容 结尾段：总结对家庭规则的看法，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭规则内容 学习方面：I must do my homework first when I get home from school./I have to read books before I can watch TV./I must study for at least one hour every evening./I have to keep my desk clean and tidy after studying.等 生活方面：I have to wash my hands before eating./I must eat healthy food every day, like apples, eggs and milk./I have to get up at 6:00 and go to school on time./On weekends, I have to help my parents with housework./I must take a shower before going to bed./I have to be home by 9:00 p.m. when I go out with my friends.等 要点二：对家庭规则的看法 喜欢原因：useful/helpful等 具体说明：I think these rules are useful to me; they can help me to be a better person./They help me learn to be responsible and organized./These rules make me feel safe and know what to do every day.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $