期中检测卷(二)-【全能练考卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语周末小卷（人教版·新教材）

l2.A【解析】根据“Put on your helmets and knee pads(护膝)，and let's begin!”可知此处是说别浪 费时间，故选A。 13.C【解析】根据“I don't need to wear a helmet or knee pads'”可知Tony认为自己很棒，故选C。 14.B【解析】根据语境可知此处是说即使是能手在 滑冰时也需要头盔和软垫，故选B。 15.C【解析】thank you for.意为“因…而感谢”， 是固定用法，故选C。 16.C【解析】根据题意可知，每个人都尽力说服 Tony,但都失败了，前后文内容存在转折关系，故 选C。 17.A【解析】根据语境可知此处是说开始滑冰，start 意为“开始”，故选A。 18.A【解析】根据上下文可知Toy是男孩，故选A。 l9.C【解析】根据“Tony got a big bump(肿块)on his head.Soon the bump grew bigger and redder. 知应该是给了他一些药，故选C。 20.B【解析】根据语境可知此处是说他学到了安全 很重要，故选B。 三、 A 【文章大意】短文讲了作者上小学的时候，老师帮助 Td让他学会洗手的故事。通过这件事，作者明白了 应该给学生更多的时间去学习和成长 2l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“When I was in primary school,there was a special boy in my class. His name was Ted..He sat next to me in class..”可 知，Ted是作者的小学同学，故选C。 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ted had serious problems in communicating with people.”可知，Ted 和人交流有困难，故选B。 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容 可知，Miller老师通过在一个月内每天帮他洗手让 他意识到干净的重要性，故选D。 24.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Miss Miller's love has given me a good example to follow when I am doing my job.”可知她是一个很善良的人，故选A。 25.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“I always remember to teach my students by showing them the right ways to do things.”可知作者很可能是一名老师，故 选B。 及 【文章大意】本文主要从表示感谢、学会说“不”和拥 有更多的乐趣这三个方面介绍了如何更好地平衡工 作与生活。 26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Keeping a balance between work and life can be really hard..”可知，人 们认为保持工作和生活之间的平衡很难。故 选A。 27.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Show thanks部分的 "Try giving thanks for at least three things at the end of each day and see how it changes the way you feel.”可知为了表示感谢，你应该每天学着对一些 事情心存感激。故选C。 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Learn to say NO部 分的“When you start saying NO to some things, you'll become more focused on things you said YES to.”可知，你将会有更多的时间来做你愿意做的 事情。故选C。 29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Have more fun部分 的“If you need to get out of your comfort zone to have more fun,.just do it..”可知，你可以离开自己 的舒适区去获得乐趣。故选A。 30.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Here are three suggestions on how to keep the work-life balance" 下文的内容可知，本文主要从表示感谢、学会说 “不”和拥有更多的乐趣这三个方面介绍了如何平 衡工作与生活。故选D。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了儿童每天读书的好处。 31.B【解析】根据“When you read the words in a passage,your brain will connect them with what you have already known about the story.”可知，此处提 到阅读和大脑的关系，B项符合语境。故选B。 32.D【解析】根据“Through reading,they can know 期中检测卷（二） how to read words in a right way.”可知阅读可以帮 一、1.D【解析】句意：Tom正在他的房间里练习拉 助孩子们发展自己，D项符合语境。故选D。 二胡。play意为“演奏”，是动词原形；to play是 33.C【解析】根据“In order to get good grades in 不定式；played是过去式；playing是动名词/现 tests,some children take after-school lessons to 在分词。practice doing sth意为“练习做某事”， improve their reading skills.”可知此处与阅读能力 是固定用法，故选D。 和成绩有关。C项符合语境。故选C。 2.C【解析】句意：Tom上周接受了你的邀请。 34.E【解析】根据“Reading also improves the 根据“last week”可知此句用一般过去时；主语 relations in a family.”可知，这里与家庭关系有关。 Your invitation和accept之间是被动关系，因此 E项符合语境。故选E。 此处用一般过去时的被动语态；主语You 35.G【解析】根据“If we can spend20 minutes invitation是第三人称单数，因此用was。故 reading together each day”可知，此处指如果我们 选C。 每天花20分钟读书，我们将有时间待在一起，欣 3.A【解析】句意：虽然他年老体弱，但他不得不 赏精彩的书。故选G。 努力工作来养家。although意为“虽然”； 四、36.togo37.a38.in39.talking40.However because意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；when意为 41.parents 42.them 43.having 44.quietly “当…时”。根据句意可知，应该用although 45.wonderful 引导让步状语从句，故选A。 五、46.What's wrong 4.B【解析】句意：这是一个不寻常的日子。我 47.Did she give them back to you 身上发生了特别的事情。不定冠词a/an都可 48.What should I do 以表示“一个”；unusual的发音以元音音素开 49.You're right 头，故冠词应用an。 50.Not at all 5A【解析】句意：你看起来很累。你最好休息 六、【参考范文】 一下。had better后接动词原形；stop to do sth Family Relationships Many teenagers have difficulty in dealing with 意为“停下来去做某事”，而stop doing sth意为 the relationships with their parents.So do I. “停止做某事”。根据句意可知，应该是停下来 休息一下，故选A。 Last weekend,I argued with my mother because of bad grades.When my father came home,he talked 6.C【解析】句意：我们都知道，中国在世界上有 with me patiently.At last,I told him my feelings.I 最多的人口。more意为“更多”；most意为“最 had some homework and pressure and had no time to 多”；biggest意为“最大的”；smallest意为“最小 do some hobbies.My father gave me some advice on 的”。形容人口多用big或large,再根据“in the how to manage my time properly. world”可知此处应使用最高级，故选C。 From this experience,I know we should 7.C【解析】句意：—恐怕我可能会忘记下班 communicate with our parents as much as possible. 后买面包。一别担心。到时候我会提醒你 And we should tell them our feelings so that they will 的。结合语境可知，因为第一个人有可能会忘 understand us.What's more,we should respect and 记买面包，所以对方会提醒他。remind意为“提 love our parents. 醒”，符合题意。故选C。 八年级·英语(RJ)·下册59 8.C【解析】句意：Green先生在2021年娶了 Alice。动词may是一个及物动词，当表示“与 某人结婚”时，直接用marry sb。由时间标志性 短语“in2021”可知，应用一般过去时，故选C。 9.B【解析】句意：一一在昨晚的聚会上Judy是 最好的歌手。你同意我的观点吗？—噢，我 有不同的观点。我更喜欢Dennis。agree with sb 意为“同意某人的观点”；talk with sb意为“与某 人交谈”；compete with sb意为“与某人竞争”。 结合句意可知B项符合题意。 10.D【解析】句意：一—今天早上我经过你的教 室时没看见你。—哦，当时我在我的英语老 师的办公室同她说话。talks是一般现在时； will talk是一般将来时；am talking是现在进行 时；was talking是过去进行时；结合语境可知， 那时第二个人正在英语老师的办公室同她说 话，需要用过去进行时。故选D。 二、【文章大意】本文介绍了如果在一个陌生的地方迷 路了，应该采取哪些方法。 11.D【解析】根据下文的叙述可知此句是说在 出发之前应做什么准备，故选D。 12.B【解析】根据语境可知去大城市旅行应该 带一张地图。故选B。 13.C【解析】联系上下文可知当你迷路时，地图 可以给你一些帮助。故选C。 14.C【解析】根据上下文可知此处表示当你在 一个新的地方旅行时，你应该记着你住的酒店 附近的著名建筑，比如银行、电影院、商店。故 选C。 15.A【解析】根据“When you are lost'”可知此处 表示问路。故选A。 l6.B【解析】根据下文“ask them for help”可知 此处是说如果你能找到警察，向他们求助。故 选B。 17.D【解析】根据下文“they will tell you how to get somewhere clearly'”可知警察是友好的，而且 他们会清楚地告诉你如何到达某个地方。故 60八年级·英语(RJ)·下册 选D。 l8.B【解析】根据下文“you can take a taxi”可知 当你迷路了，没有人能帮助你时，你可以乘坐 出租车。故选B。 l9.A【解析】根据“The taxi driver will take you to any place that you want to reach”可知司机非常 了解这个城市。故选A。 20.D【解析】根据下文“Watch the sun. Remember the sun moves from the east to the west.”可知，如果你在户外迷路了，可以看太 阳。因为太阳是从东向西移动的，所以此处表 示别担心。故选D。 三、 【文章大意】Sam有一天晚上在回家的路上车坏 了，正在他不知所措的时候，一名女司机帮助了 他，她也希望Sam将这份爱心传递下去。 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“At last,a car came to me and a woman came out of the car..She was just the bus driver.”可知那个 年轻的女士是公共汽车司机。故选C。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘Gt in my car and I will take you back to your home. ‘Come on,sir,'she said.‘Let'sgo.”可知他坐 女士的车回家了。故选C。 23.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中 "When we got to my home,I was so grateful that I wanted to give her some money,but she didn't accept it.”可知grateful的意思是“感激的”。 故选C。 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody.Pass it on,'she said.”可知那个 年轻女士想让Sam像她一样帮助别人。故 选D。 25.C【解析】标题归纳题。通过阅读短文，我们 从中知道，女司机帮助Sam,她也希望Sam能 继续去帮助别人。这是在传递帮助。故选C。 B l8.B【解析】Sounds great听起来很棒；Be careful 26.Yes. 小心点；I'm sorry to hear that听到这个消息我 27.Because the birds come to Bird Island to lay 感到很遗憾；Good luck祝你好运。根据“The eggs. weather report says it will be rainy.”可知，此处 28.May. 提醒对方注意安全或小心。故选B。 29.For three months. 19.C【解析】过去进行时表示过去某个时候正 30.These years Qinghai Lake is getting smaller. 在进行的动作。此处ask和think这两个动作 四、31.had32.healthy33.through34.too 是同时进行的，因此应用过去进行时。故 35.artists 36.angry 37.suddenly 38.shocked 选C。 39.him 40.of 20.D【解析】根据句意可知要用进行时，再结合 五、41.B42.F43.D44.A45.C 前句中的saw可知，要用过去进行时。故选D。 六、【参考范文】 21.C【解析】句意：当Bi讲故事的时候，Lucy Dear Mary, 像女王一样抬起了头。after意为“在…之 I'm so sorry to hear that you are not feeling well 后”；before意为“在…之前”；while意为 these days.I hope you're getting better now.Here I'd “当…时”；until意为“直到”。根据“Bill was like to give you some advice.First,remember to telling his tale”可知，此处应用while引导时间 drink a lot of water and eat more fruit and 状语从句。故选C。 vegetables,which will be good for you.It's important 22.C【解析】get off意为“下车”；put off意为“推 for you to have a balanced diet.Second,you should 迟”；oof意为“发出声响，变质”；cut off意为 get enough sleep.Third,take exercise as much as “切断”。根据句意可知选C。 possible.Fourth,if you feel really terrible,why not 23.C【解析】such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副 see a doctor? 词，由副词quickly可知，应用so.that引导结 I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. 果状语从句，意为“如此…以至于…”。故 Yours, 选C。 Lily 24.B【解析】当when引导时间状语从句时，从 第9周小卷考点通关卷 句用一般过去时，主句用过去的某种时态。结 一、l.typhoon2.firefighter3.knowledge 合句意可知，此处表示过去正在发生的事情， 4.such 5.however 6.relatives 7.flood 应用过去进行时。故选B。 8.snowstorm 9.drought 10.earthquakes 25.C【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处用“疑问 二、ll.worst12.preparing13.warned 词+动词不定式”作宾语；talk to sb about sth意 14.rainy 15.terribly 为“和某人谈论某事”，故选C。 三、l6.A【解析】根据“The strong wind the 26.wasn't practising 27.so;that roof of the old house last night.”可知，此处指大 28.What were;doing 29.Where were 风把老房子的屋顶吹掉。故选A。 30.Were you running;Yes;I was 17.A【解析】wildfire野火；tsunami海啸；tornado 五、【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在发生暴风雨时作者 龙卷风；landslide山体滑坡。根据“put out'”可 一家在家时的情形。暴风雨结束后，作者去买东 知，扑灭的是野火。故选A。 西，在回家的路上，电力恢复了。周未小卷心周小卷、单元卷、月考卷、期中卷、期末卷 期中检测卷（二） 时间：90分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( )1.Tom is practicing the erhu in his room. A.play B.to play C.played 。 D.playing ( )2.Your invitation by Tom last week. A.is accepted B.are accepted C.was accepted D.were accepted 毁 )3 he was old and weak,he had to work hard to support his family. A.Although B.Because C.If D.When )4.It was just unusual day.Something special happened to me. A.a B.an C./ D.the )5.（重点班重点题)You look tired.You'd better 量 a good rest. A.stop to have B.stop having 。 C.to stop to have D.to stop having )6.As we all know,China has the population in the world. A.more B.most C.biggest D.smallest ( )7.-I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. -Don't worry.I will you then A.talk B.allow C.remind D.promise 脚 )8.Mr Green Alice in 2021. A.gets married to B.married with C.married D.was married )9.(重点班重难题)一Judy was the best singer at the party 辩 last night.Do you me? -Well,I have the different opinion.I like Dennis better. A.compare with B.agree with C.get along with D.compete with )10.-I didn't see you when I passed your classroom this morning. -Oh,I with my English teacher in her office. A.talks B.will talk C.am talking D.was talking 二、完形填空(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Almost all the people can't tell the right direction when they get to a new place.What should you prepare 11 you go?I think you should take a 12 with you if you travel to a big city.It will give you some 13 when you get lost. When you are travelling in a new place,you should 14 the famous buildings near the hotel where you stay,such as banks, cinemas and shops.When you are lost you can ask others the 15 to get to those famous places.If you 16 find the police,ask them for help.They are 17 and they will tell you how to get somewhere clearly. When you are lost and 18 can help you around,you can take a taxi.The taxi driver will take you to any place that you want to reach and the drivers know the city very 19.If you are lost in the open air,don't 20.Watch the sun.Remember the sun moves from the east to the west.If it is cloudy,walk along the rivers.You'll get out of the forest or the mountain. ( ）11.A.til B.after C.because D.before ( )12.A.camp B.map C.blanket D.book )13.A.money B.trouble C.help D.news )14.A.repeat B.reach C.remember D.recommend ( )15.A.way B.fact C.seat D.corner )16.A.must B.can C.mustn't D.can't )17.A.lucky B.excited C.rude D.friendly )18.A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.anybody )19.A.well B.badly C.quickly D.carefully )20.A.protect B.hunt C.touch D.worry 三、阅读理解(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A My name is Sam.I joined a club called "Passing Help"last month.Now let me tell you why I joined it. One evening this May,on my way home my old car broke down.It was 25 miles from my home.I wanted to get a ride,but there was no car.It was also hard to take a taxi.I decided to take a bus home.Then I went to a bus stop nearby. After a while,a bus came,but it did not go to my town.The bus driver was a young woman.She was kind and she told me which bus I should take.I waited there for thirty minutes,but no bus came.At last,a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver. "When I reached the bus station,I knew that the bus to your town couldn't come,so I returned here.I just can't leave you here,"she said."Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”“Come on,sir,”she said.“Let'sgo.” When we got to my home,I was so grateful that I wanted to give her some money,but she didn't accept it."I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody.Pass it on,"she said. ()21.From the passage,we know that the young woman was A.a club boss B.a taxi driver C.a bus driver D.a worker ()22.Sam went home at last that evening A.by taxi B.by bus C.in the woman's car D.in his own car )23.[新考法·词义猜测题]What does the underlined word“grateful'”in the last paragraph mean? A.Angry. B.Surprised. C.Thankful. D.Useful. )24.The young woman wanted Sam to A.give her some money B.get on her bus C.take her to her house D.help others just as she did ()25.[新考法·标题归纳题]What is the best title for the passage? A.A Kind Man B.Getting a Ride C.Passing Help D.Waiting for a Bus 八年级·英语(RJ)·下册23 B Qinghai Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes in China.And it is also China's largest saltwater lake.The lake is very clean and blue,and it looks just like a big blue mirror.There are many interesting places to visit:Bird Island and the sea of rape flowers( 菜花) Every April,lots of birds come to Bird Island to lay eggs.And before winter,they fly south.There are many different kinds of birds.May is the best month to see the birds here. From July to September you can see the sea of rape flowers near Qinghai Lake.Walk in the yellow flower seas and you will feel very happy and forget all your worries. But these years Qinghai Lake is getting smaller.People worry about it very much.We must do something to protect the beautiful lake. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 26.Is Qinghai Lake the largest saltwater lake in China? 27.Why do many birds go to Bird Island every April? 28.Which month is the best month to see the birds on Bird Island? 29.How long do the rape flower seas last? 30.What's the matter with Qinghai Lake? 四、语篇填空(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的 适当形式。 Once upon a time,there was a king.He only 31. one leg and one eye,but he was very smart and kind.Everyone in his country lived a happy and 32.(health)life because of the king.One day,the king was walking 33. the palace hallway and saw the paintings of ancestors().He thought that 24八年级·英语(RJ)·下册 one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors by seeing these paintings.He wanted his children to remember him,34. So he invited many famous 35. (art)to his palace to paint for him.All of them began to think about the king's physical disabilities.They were afraid to make the king 36. _（angry）when they painted as what he looked like.So one by one,they all politely refused to make a painting of the king.But 37. sudden),one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king.The king became happy when hearing that.Then the artist started painting.After a long time,the painting was ready. When the artist showed the painting,everyone was 38 shock).In the painting,the king was sitting on a horse,on the one-leg side,holding his bow()and shooting at something with one eye closed.The king was very happy and gave 39. (he)lots of gold. As we all know,no one is perfect.So we should try to focus on others'advantages(优点)instead40. their disadvantages (缺点) 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子将对话补充完整。 有一项多余。 Li Hua:Hello.41. Mike:Hi,Li Hua.This is Mike.I called you yesterday evening, but you didn't answer. Li Hua:Oh,42. Mike:You mean you studied at home yesterday?What happened? Li Hua:We are now studying at home because of the epidemic(疫情). Mike:Are you used to studying online at home?Is it interesting? Li Hua:Well,to tell the truth,43. Mike:I see.You must miss your teachers and classmates. Li Hua:Of course.I do hope they'll be safe and my city can become better. Mike:After a rainstorm comes a rainbow(彩虹). Li Hua:You are right.44. Mike:That's a great idea.45. Li Hua:Thank you,I will.Bye. A.I want to be a volunteer to make my city better. B.This is Li Hua speaking. C.Please take good care of yourself. D.I really want to go to school although I have to get up early. E.Are you afraid? F.I was having an online history class at that time. 六、书面表达（共20分） 假定你是Liy,今天收到好朋友May发来的邮件，在邮件中 Mary说她最近总是感冒，嗓子疼，而且还时常感到疲劳。请你 写一封邮件回复她，针对她的身体状况给出几点建议： 1.多喝水，多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果，饮食均衡； 2.要有充足的睡眠； 3.… 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名称； 2.内容需包含以上所有要点，可适当增减细节，使内容充实，行 文连贯； 3.100词左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：have a cold;keep a balanced diet(保持饮食均衡)； vegetable Dear Mary, I'm so sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. Yours, Lily