Unit 1 Time to Relax 第1周小卷考点通关卷-【全能练考卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语周末小卷（人教版·新教材）

参考答案 第1周小卷考点通关卷 -1.stress 2.chat 3.calligraphy 4.postcards 5.Surprisingly 6.toforget 7.managed 8.expresses 9.towrite 10.activities 二、11.himself12.achievement 1.3.Italian 14.tohave 15.instructor 三、l6.B【解析】give it a go试一试；give it up放弃 它；give away赠送；give out分发。根据“This is my first time to try kung fu.”可知，此处指“我” 想尝试一下。故选B。 l7.B【解析】根据“keeps doing exercise. healthy”可知，坚持锻炼的目的是保持健康，用 不定式作目的状语。故选B。 l8.B【解析】too many太多，修饰可数名词复数； too much太多，修饰不可数名词；many too,搭 配错误，无此用法；much too太，修饰形容词或 副词。空后的food为不可数名词，应用too much修饰。故选B。 19.B【解析】tell sb to do sth意为“告诉某人做 某事”，其否定形式为tell sb not to do sth,即在 不定式符号to前加not。故选B。 20.B【解析】Best wishes.最好的祝愿；It'sa deal.一言为定；It's up to you.由你决定；m afraid I can't.恐怕我不能。根据“Let's take part in labour activities this weekend.""It's a good chance to do physical exercise..”可知，说话者赞 同对方的提议，应表示同意。故选B。 21.once in a while 22.in your free time 23.get over 24.find it fun 25.learn about 五、【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者和父母去湖边郊 游钓鱼的经历。 26.A【解析】stress压力；hobby爱好；time时间； change变化。根据“get away from the of schoolwork”可知，郊游是为了摆脱 学业的压力。故选A。 27.B【解析】tired疲惫的；scared害怕的；proud 骄傲的；sure确定的。根据“I had never done it before”可知，“我”没做过钓鱼这件事，所以会 害怕失败。故选B。 28.C【解析】happily开心地；quickly快速地； patiently耐心地；busily忙碌地。根据下文 “Dad told me to be patient'”可知，钓鱼需要耐心 等待。故选C。 29.D【解析】away离开；out出去；back回来；up 向上。根据“bored”可知，此处指“我”因为无 聊所以想放弃。give up是固定搭配，意为“放 弃”。故选D。 30.A【解析】relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的； bored无聊的；worried担心的。根据“the singing of birds and the soft wind”可知，周围的 美景让“我”放松。故选A。 31.A【解析】myself我自己；yourself你自己； himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。根据主语 “I”可知，对应的反身代词是“myself'”,表示让 自己平静。故选A。 32.B【解析】forget忘记；manage完成（困难的 事)；hate讨厌；refuse拒绝。根据“pull a small fish out of the water”可知，“我”成功拉出了鱼。 故选B。 33.C【解析】fear恐惧；failure失败；achievement 成就；humor幽默。根据“pull a small fish out of the water'”可知，成功钓到鱼会带来成就感。故 选C。 34.D【解析】push推动；hurt伤害；express表 达；show表明。根据“doing something difficult can be fun'”可知，这次经历表明了一个道理。 relax during your leisure(休闲)time is 故选D。 important..”可知，第二段主要讲述了玩并非浪 35.B【解析】boring无聊的；relaxing放松的； 费时间，在休闲时间玩耍和放松的能力很重 strange奇怪的；old-fashioned过时的。根据上 要，即为什么要正确利用休闲时间。故选B。 文“it was a perfect chance to relax'”可知，郊游 43.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Research shows 是放松的活动。故选B。 that people with high LQ scores feel happier and 六、 A generally avoid being down and other mental 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了英国人度过空闲时间 illnesses.”可知，LQ分数越高越幸福。故选B。 的几种常见方式。 44.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“A high 36.B【解析】写作手法题。文章开头以“How do LQ usually means that a person can control life British people spend their free time?”的问题引 well,and know how to keep a relaxing lifestyle 入话题。故选B。 that makes him healthier and happier,according 37.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Reading is not to China Daily.”以及第四段“Study shows that only a way to relax,but also a way to learn new people with high LQ scores(得分)feel happier things.”可知，英国人阅读是为了放松和学习 and generally avoid being down and other mental 新事物，①②符合，故选A。 illnesses.”可知，高玩商的人能很好地控制生 38.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Football is also 活，保持放松的生活方式，更快乐、更健康，且 very popular in Britain.It is the national 不易患精神疾病。由此可推断，Tony可能玩商 port..”可知，英国的国球是足球，故选B。 最低，因为他可能不善于放松和分享，容易积 39.C【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍的是英国 累负面情绪。故选C。 人的休闲生活方式，属于生活范畴，最可能出 45.A【解析】结尾续写题。根据文章最后一段 现在报纸的“生活”板块，故选C。 对高玩商的人的描述以及全文对玩商重要性 40.B【解析】标题归纳题。全文围绕英国人度 过空闲时间的多种方式展开，选项B“英国人 的阐述，可推断作者接下来可能会鼓励我们提 度过空闲时间的方式”最能概括主题，故选B。 高玩商，以过上更快乐、更健康的生活。故 选A。 B 【文章大意】本文探讨了休闲时间的重要性以及如 t,46.reading 47.interested 48.heard 49.to go 何正确利用休闲时间来提升生活质量和玩商 50.his 51.together 52.know 53.happiness (LQ)。 54.like 55.because 41.B【解析】代词指代题。根据“Leisure doesn't 八、56.B57.D58.A59.E60.F improve the quality of life if you don't know how 第2周小卷综合测评卷 to make good use of it.”可知，如果你不知道如 一、l.C【解析】spend time(in)doing sth意为“花费 何好好利用休闲时间，那么休闲时间就不会提 时间做某事”，是固定用法。故选C。 高生活质量。由此可知，t指代前文的 2.B【解析】此处指她计划这周末去艺术博物馆 “Leisure”。故选B。 看一些漂亮的画作。“看画作”是“去艺术博物 42.B【解析】段落大意题。根据“Different from 馆”的目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故选B。 what many people may think,play isn't just a 3.B【解析】此处指社区中心允许青少年晚上玩 waste of time.Having the ability to play and 棋盘游戏。allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做 八年级·英语(RJ)·下册49周未小卷心周小卷、单元卷、月考卷、期中卷、期末卷 第1周小卷 考点通关卷 Unit1 Time to Relax(教材P,-Po) 时间：90分钟 满分：100分 考点1·词汇 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.For example,people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object,or reduce (压力) 毁 2.I like to （闲聊)with my friends during the break, 3.Tina's (书法)is so beautiful that the teacher often shows her work to the class. 4.Mary sent her parents (明信片)from her vacation in Paris. 5. (出人意料地)，the quiet boy sang so well at the school concert. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 蟹 6.Try (forget)your fears and have fun! 7.Despite the difficulty,she manage)to finish the project on time yesterday. 8.Peter express)his love for music through his compositions. 9.My grandmother taught me how （write)it. 10.In this unit,you will describe different free-time 舜 (activity). 11.He finished the work by (him). l2.(重点班重点题)She has a sense of (achieve)after 恋 winning the game. 13.These (Italy)students are friendly. 14.The teacher allowed us (have)a rest. 15.The skiing instruct)taught us how to stay safe on the slopes. 考点2·句子 三、单项选择(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) )16.This is my first time to try kung fu.I want to A.give it a go B.give it up C.give away D.give out ()17.Jack keeps doing exercise healthy. A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.to staying )18.You shouldn't eat food.It's not good for your stomach. A.too many B.too much C.many too D.much too )l9.（重点班重难题)My mother often tells me stay up late because it's harmful to my eyes. A.don't B.not to C.not D.to not )20.-Let's take part in labour activities this weekend. It's a good chance to do physical exercise. A.Best wishes. B.It's a deal C.It's up to you. D.I'm afraid I can't. 四、翻译句子(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 21.重要的是不要忘记偶尔放松一下。 It's important not to forget to relax 22.你在空闲时间都做些什么？ What do you do 23.(重点班重点题)她试图通过爬一座高山来克服恐高。 She tried to her fear of heights by climbing a high mountain 24.我发现制作艺术品很有趣。 to make works of art. 25.玛雅收集明信片是为了了解不同的地方。 Maya collects postcards to different places. 考点3·情景阅读 五、完形填空(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Last month,my parents and I went on an outing to a beautiful lake.It was a perfect chance to relax and get away from the 26 of schoolwork. When we got there,my dad suggested we go fishing.I had never done it before and felt a little 27 of failing."Well,the first step is always the hardest,Dad said with a smile."Just give it a go!” He taught me how to put a worm on the hook (and cast the line into the water.Then we had to wait 28.At first,I was bored and wanted to give 29.I kept asking,"When will a fish bite?"But Dad told me to be patient and enjoy the peaceful moment. As I sat there,I started to notice the beautiful things around me-the singing of birds and the soft wind.I began to feel 30 and peaceful.It was a good way to calm 31 down. Suddenly,my fishing rod(鱼竿)bent(弯曲)sharply.I shouted,“Dad,I got one！”With my dad's help,I_32 to pull a small fish out of the water.I was so excited! Looking at the fish,I felt a great sense of 33.It wasn't just about catching a fish.I learnt that doing something difficult can be fun.It 34 me that if I don't give up,I can enjoy the process and finally succeed. This outing was more than just a 35 activity.It taught me to be patient and find joy in trying new things. )26.A.stress B.hobby C.time D.change ( )27.A.tired B.scared C.proud D.sure )28.A.happily B.quickly C.patiently D.busily )29.A.away B.out C.back D.up ( )30.A.relaxed B.nervous C.bored D.worried )31.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.ourselves )32.A.forgot B.managed C.hated D.refused )33.A.fear B.failure C.achievement D.humor )34.A.pushed B.hurt C.expressed D.showed )35.A.boring B.relaxing C.strange D.old-fashioned 六、阅读理解(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A How do British people spend their free time?Different people may have different answers,but there are some common ways. Most British people love reading.You can see people reading books on the bus,in the park or even in coffee shops.They read all kinds of books,from novels to history books.Reading is not only a way to relax,but also a way to learn new things. Many British people also enjoy doing sport.Walking is one of the most popular activities.People often take a walk in the countryside or in the park with their family or friends.Football is also very popular in Britain.It is the national sport,and many people are fans of different football teams.They will watch matches on TV or go to the stadiums to cheer for their favourite teams. Some British people like to spend their free time in the garden. They grow flowers,vegetables or fruit.Gardening is a peaceful way to relax and it can also bring them fresh food. Besides these,British people also like listening to music, going to the cinema,or having a picnic with their loved ones.They really know how to enjoy their free time. 八年级·英语(RJ)·下册1 ()36.[新考法·写作手法题]How does the writer start the text? A.By listing numbers.B.By asking a question. C.By telling a story. D.By giving an example. ()37.Why do British people love reading? ①To relax themselves.②To learn new things. ③To make more friends.④To get good grades. A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④ ()38.What is the national sport of Britain? A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Tennis.D.Volleyball. ()39.Which part of a newspaper can this text be in? A.Science.B.Travel.C.Life.D.Education. ()40.[新考法·标题归纳题]hat's the best title for the text? A.British National Sport B.Ways British People Spend Free Time C.Popular Books in Britain D.Gardening in Britain B When you finally finish your work and get to relax,what do you do?Do you lie on your bed and play with your phone?Many people find that this doesn't make them happy.Instead,they feel bored when they are on their phones. Different from what many people may think,play isn't just a waste of time.Having the ability to play and relax during your leisure(休闲)time is important.“Leisure doesn't improve the quality of life if you don't know how to make good use of it."James Wallman,the writer of Time and How to Spend It,explains that some experiences are "junk experiences"while others are like “superfoods'”.He also points out that“superfood”activities help you live in the moment and achieve a higher "leisure quotient(LQ, 玩商)”. LQ is an index (to describe one's ability to relax and play.A high LQ usually means that a person can control life well, and know how to keep a relaxing lifestyle that makes him healthier and happier,according to China Daily. Study shows that people with high LQ scores (feel happier and generally avoid being down and other mental illnesses. At the same time,another famous scientist also points out that those who can play well will succeed. Instead of watching short videos,people with high LQ scores choose activities that suit their interests,giving them continuous positive reflections.According to Wallman,examples of this 2八年级·英语(RJ)·下册 positive reflection include:a story you can share with others,a new skill,improved relationships and so on. ()41.[新考法·代词指代题]What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph2 refer to? A.Life. B.Leisure. C.The phone. D.The book. ()42.[新考法·段落大意题]What is Paragraph2 mainly about? A.When is the best time to play? B.Why should we use leisure time properly? C.What are“superfood”activities? D.How can we live in the moment meaningfully? ()43.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?(SH sense of happiness) SH本 SH本 A. B. LO LO SH SHA C D. LQ LQ ()44.According to the passage,who probably has the lowest LQ score? A.Susan who is learning how to cook. B.Alan who plays football after school. C.Tony who keeps everything to himself. D.Tom who often shares his trip experiences. ()45.[新考法·结尾续写题]What will the writer probably write next? A.Encourage us to improve LQ. B.Share some people's LQ scores. C.Write about the writer's interests. D.Tell us the importance of“superfoods'”. 六、语篇填空(10小题，没小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 十十十十十十十十十十 because go know read happy t hear he interest like togethert 十和 I have a good friend named Tom.He is an 11-year-old boy. He loves reading very much. Last Sunday,he went to the library.When he got there,he found a lot of people 46. in the library.He quickly found a seat and started to read a book about history.He was so 47. in it that he forgot the time. Suddenly,he 48. someone calling his name.It was his classmate,Jack.Jack said to him,"Tom,it's time 49. home.It's getting dark.Tom looked at 50. watch and realized it was really late.Then they went home 51. Tom often says that reading can not only make him 52. more about the world but also bring him a lot of 53. .He hopes that more and more people will love reading 54 him. In his free time,he also likes to write stories.He has written several stories so far.He dreams of becoming a famous writer one day.I believe his dream will come true 55. he is always working hard for his dream. 考点4·情景交际 七、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子将对话补充完整。 有两项多余。 Tom:Hi,Jack.What do you often do in your free time? Jack:56. Tom:Sounds good.Do you read with your friends? Jack:Yes.57. Tom:How often do you go to the bookstore to read? Jack:Twice a week.58. Tom:Oh,I usually play basketball with my classmates after school. Jack:Really?59. Tom:The City Sports Center.It has the best basketball courts and the most friendly coaches. Jack:That's great!And it also has wonderful basketball matches sometimes. Tom:Exactly！60. Would you like to watch it with me this Saturday? Jack:Sure!I'm looking forward to it. A.What about you? B.I usually read books in the bookstore. ! C.Who do you go with? D.I go with my best friend,Mike. E.Which sports center do you like best? F.There will be a professional basketball match there. G.I don't like reading at all.