山东济宁市微山县2025-2026学年第二学期阶段学业水平测试八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期期中学业水平测试 八年级英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分100分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl usually do to connect with nature? A. Go hiking. B. Go walking in the park. C. Do some gardening. 2. What happened to Lily? A. She fell off the bike. B. She cut her finger. C. She had a sore throat. 3. Why does Leo look upset? A. He argued with his best friend. B. He failed an exam. C. He lost his favorite bag. 4. Which wonder does Mike plan to visit? A. The Great Wall. B. The Pyramids. C. The Grand Canyon. 5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到)? A. Planting trees. B. Caring for animals. C. Walking to school. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the deepest point in the ocean? A. In the Nile River. B. In the Dead Sea. C. In the Mariana Trench. 7. How deep is it? A. 11,100 meters. B. 11,000 meters. C. 11,000 miles. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why did Tom fight with Jack? A. Jack laughed at Tom’s mistake. B. Jack forgot to return Tom’s book. C. Jack lost Tom’s favorite comic book. 9. How does Tom feel now? A. He feels angry. B. He feels bad and shy. C. He feels happy. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did Bob do last Saturday morning? A. He took a guitar class. B. He played the piano. C. He played tennis. 11. Why does Bob like playing the guitar? A. It helps him relax. B. It makes him famous. C. It’s easy to learn. 12. What will Bob do this weekend? A. He will go on a trip. B. He will take a new class. C. He will practice the guitar with Lisa. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He has a sore back. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 14. What caused Peter’s problem? A. He sat in the sun for too long. B. He lifted heavy things. C. He ate too much spicy food. 15. What does the nurse advise Peter to do? A. Go to the hospital for an X-ray. B. Drink more cold water. C. Lie down and rest. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 16. What is David’s hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Swimming. C. Drawing. 17. Which is the third longest river in the world according to the passage? A. The Nile. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Yellow River. 18. What problem did David have last week? A. He had a toothache. B. He hurt his leg. C. He had a headache. 19. Why did David argue with Tony? A. About a geography question. B. About a basketball game. C. About homework. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. David doesn’t like geography at all. B. David likes his school life. C. David never talks with his friend again. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Longmen Grottoes (石窟), Luoyang The Longmen Grottoes lie 12.5 kilometers south of Luoyang City in Henan Province. It is one of China’s four famous ancient grottoes. There are more than 2,300 grottoes in the Longmen Grottoes, mainly created between the Northern Wei Dynasty (朝代) and Song Dynasty. Scenic Spot Level (景区等级): AAAAA ◇Best SightseeingSeason: April to early November ◇Open Hours: 8:00-18:00 (February 1st to March 31st, October 8th to October 31st) 8:00-18:30 (April 1st to October 7th) 8:00-17:00 (November 1st to January 31st) ◇Ticket Price: 90 yuan per person Free Tickets: ①Children under twelve years old and children below 1.4 meters in height; ②People aged 60 or above with ID cards. Half Price: ①Children between the ages of 13 and 17; ②Full-time university students with an ID card and a student ID card; ③Teachers with a teacher qualification certificate (教师资格证) and an ID card. ◇Website: http: // www. lmsk. cn/ index. asp Notes: ①The scenic area provides English tour guide services. You can find more information like price and service time on the official website. ②The scenic spot usually stops selling tickets at 17:30. If there is any change, please check on the official website. ③The Peony (牡丹) Culture Festival of Luoyang is around from April 5 to May 5 every year. 21. Where are the Longmen Grottoes? A. 12.5 km south of Nanyang City. B. 12 km north of Luoyang City. C. 12 km north of Nanyang City. D. 12.5 km south of Luoyang City. 22. When is a proper time to visit the Longmen Grottoes? A. At 6:30 p.m. in March. B. At 8:30 a.m. in October. C. At 7:30 p.m. in July. D. At 7:30 a.m. in December. 23. How much should Mr. Green, a 40-year-old man, pay if he visits the Longmen Grottoes with his 14-year-old girl? A. 45 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 135 yuan. D. 180 yuan. B How to Read the Medicine Label (标签) Warnings △ Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. △ Eat some food before taking the medicine so that your stomach won’t be upset. △ May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines. Directions adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours children 6 years old to under 12 years old 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours children under 6 years old ask the doctor 24. According to the passage, who bought the medicine? A. Mr Brown. B. Mr Brown’s child. C. Jane Smith. D. Jane Smith’s child. 25. Who can the medicine be helpful for? A. The people who have a cold. B. The people who cut a finger. C. The people who break a leg. D. The people who have a toothache. 26. What should you avoid after taking the medicine? A. B. C. D. 27. How many tablets should Jane take at least a day if she is 12 years old? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Twelve. D. Thirteen. C I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She thought it could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting leaves of beautiful shapes and colours, so I talked with my mum about it. “Collecting leaves needs to be done outside, so you can also enjoy the fresh air. Believe me. It will make your spare time more colourful,” my mother said. She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves. There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there with me. We walked slowly around it and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with me several times. “At first, I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely. However, I have fallen in love with the activity now.” After hearing her words, I understood something. Everyone needs to develop a hobby to live happily. 28. Why did the writer’s mother ask her to develop hobbies? A. Because the writer was too shy. B. Because the writer didn’t study hard. C. Because the writer was ill. D. Because the writer had no friends. 29. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. A notebook. B. A park. C. A home. D. A hobby. 30. Why did the grandmother go with the writer at first? A. To do some exercise. B. To enjoy fresh air. C. To pick more beautiful leaves. D. To make sure she wouldn’t feel lonely. 31. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell us not to develop as many hobbies as possible. B. To tell us to try spending time with our family. C. To tell us to develop some hobbies in our lives. D. To tell us not to forget others’ help easily in our lives. D Sometimes, families can be hard. People argue a lot. They get upset. Sometimes they stop talking. Our family has had lots of ups and downs. I’d say arguments often happen in our family too. I have an older brother and an older sister. I’m the baby boy in the family. We grew up in quite a small house and often didn’t have a lot of money. My mum and dad argued, pretty much all the time, just about anything. My brother and sister argued. And I used to argue. But as I got older, I always chose to be the mediator (调解员). I would try to look at both sides of the argument and bring them together to make peace. “Dad, you shouldn’t say that to Mum, but Mum, try to see it this way.” “Come on guys, we all love each other. It’s just been a bad day.” I’d say it often worked. I learned a lot growing up in my family: understanding others, being patient, and accepting that things don’t always go your way. We all make mistakes. We all say things that we wish we hadn’t. The key is to try and understand. Of course, sometimes, arguments do need to happen. If something is wrong, it needs to be solved and sometimes we get angry about it. But as long as we can reflect and look at things with an attitude (态度) of care and responsibility, we can weather the storm and help each other. 32. What did the writer learn from his family? A. Knowledge is useless in communication. B. A family should understand and care for each other. C. Arguments are always bad and should never happen. D. Family members should never admit their mistakes. 33. What does the underlined phrase “weather the storm” mean? A. To deal with a difficult situation successfully. B. To ask somebody for help when in trouble. C. To tell exactly what the weather will be like. D. To predict and avoid natural disasters. 34. What is the correct order of the writer’s experiences? ① Became a mediator in the family. ② Grew up in a small house with little money. ③ Learned the importance of understanding. ④ Noticed frequent arguments in the family. A. ②④①③ B. ④②①③ C. ②①④③ D. ④①②③ 35. What might happen to the writer’s family in the future? A. They will stop talking to each other. B. They will have more serious arguments and never solve them. C. The writer will leave home to avoid arguments. D. They will learn to solve problems. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many teenagers, making new friends can feel nervous. You may worry about being shy, not having topics to talk about, or not being accepted by others. 36 With some small and helpful ways, you can build warm and true friendships easily. First, learn to be kind and friendly. 37 When your classmates meet difficulties in study or daily life, try to give them a hand. A simple smile, a warm “hello” or a short encouraging word can make a big difference and bring people closer to you. Second, be a good listener. When others share their stories, feelings or ideas, put your heart into listening instead of thinking about what to say next. Don’t interrupt them easily. 38 People will be glad to make friends with someone who truly cares about their thoughts. Third, take part in more group activities. You can join an art club, a basketball team, a reading corner or a volunteer program. 39 It’s much easier to start a talk and build friendship when you have the same hobbies. Last but not least, always be yourself. Never pretend to be another person just to make others like you. Real friendships grow when people accept each other’s true looks and personalities. 40 Soon you will find that making good friends is not as hard as you imagined. A. Don’t be afraid to talk to others first. B. Here are some useful suggestions for you. C. You don’t need to be perfect to be welcome. D. It takes time and patience to make real friends. E. This way, they will feel your true care and respect. F. Kindness always helps you win others’ hearts quickly. G. There you can meet more people who share the same interests. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节,满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your 41 gives you too much homework, when your team 42 an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, or when you think your family rules are too 43 , you may get really angry. Usually, your body will 44 you when you are angry. You breathe faster; your face turns red; and you may want to 45 your book, break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger. However, if you do this, you may get a 46 or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger and it’s 47 for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or 48 . When you get angry, you can talk about it with others such as parents, friends or teachers. It’s 49 . You can also do other things when you start to feel angry. Count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things and so on. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger 50 you. 41. A. mother B. classmate C. friend D. teacher 42. A. lends B. controls C. loses D. borrows 43. A. slow B. kind C. possible D. strict 44. A. tell B. know C. serve D. train 45. A. put away B. throw away C. give away D. leave away 46. A. rest B. headache C. nosebleed D. cold 47. A. unfair B. comfortable C. normal D. friendly 48. A. yourself B. myself C. itself D. themselves 49. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful D. helpless 50. A. understand B. control C. feel D. forget 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 51. Reading, painting, playing sports or listening to music can help us to reduce s__________. 52. It was c__________ of me to leave the door open. I won’t make the same mistake again. 53. She felt very tired and t__________ herself into the sofa as soon as she got home. 54. Boys and girls may behave __________ (不同地). 55. Nothing in the world r__________ (继续存在，保持不变) the same forever. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式; 如无提示词, 则填入1个适当的单词）。 Health and safety are of great importance in our daily life. Last Monday, Lily felt really terrible. Her mother took her temperature at once and found she had a high fever. So they hurried to the hospital. The doctor checked her 56 (careful). He told her mother that Lily was suffering 57 a very bad cold. He gave her some pills and advised her 58 (have) a good rest at home. On the way home, they saw 59 man riding a bike in front. Suddenly, the man lost control and fell off the bike. He got hurt badly, and there were some injuries on his hand and his legs. Lily and her mother 60 (run) to help deal with the injuries without hesitation. Then they called the emergency number for help. They didn’t leave 61 the ambulance (救护车) came. This experience made Lily deeply realize that people 62 (pay) more attention to their health and safety. Please 63 (be) more careful to avoid any harm when you are outside. If we are not careful, we can easily hurt 64 (us). What’s more, knowing some basic first aid skills can be really helpful when facing 65 (accident). Also a clean environment is good for our health, so we should try our best to protect the environment. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Nature is full of wonderful sights that never fail to amaze us. From the highest mountains to the deepest oceans, every natural wonder tells a story of nature’s power and beauty. Last year, I had the chance to visit two amazing natural wonders, and the experience changed my view of nature. The first wonder I visited was the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is famous for its tall, strange rocks that stand straight in the forest. The rocks are covered with green plants, and when the mist comes, the park looks like a fairyland. I walked along the path and enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery. I also saw many monkeys playing in the trees, which made the park full of life. This visit made me realize how beautiful and magical nature is. The second natural wonder I visited was the Dead Sea. Unlike other seas, the Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can live in it. When you go into the water, you can float (漂浮) easily without swimming. My parents and I floated in the water and took many photos. I also learned that the Dead Sea has special minerals that are good for our skin. This experience taught me that nature has many surprises waiting for us to explore. Visiting these natural wonders was a great experience. It made me ____________. I hope everyone can have the chance to explore nature’s wonders and learn to protect our beautiful planet. 66. What is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park famous for? 67. What did the writer think of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? 68. Why can people float easily in the Dead Sea? 69. What other specials does the Dead Sea have besides being very salty? 70. Complete the sentence in Para. 4 with proper words (用合适的单词补全第4自然段的句子). 第二节（满分15分） 71．国家大力提倡健康生活方式，身为祖国未来栋梁的青少年，理应响应号召。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在以“How to Stay Healthy as a Teenager”为题向同学们开展征文活动，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1．词数80-100，题目和文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．内容包含所提示的信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 How to Stay Healthy as a Teenager As we all know, health is the most important thing to everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $