Unit 7 Entertaining Activities Language in Use 课件2025-2026学年中职英语语文版（2022）基础模块2

英语·基础模块2 Entertaining Activities 娱乐活动 Unit 7-(3) 一、知识目标 ① 掌握关系副词 when/where/why 的用法，理解其与先行词的搭配逻辑； ② 掌握关系副词与 “介词 + which” 的转换规则（when=in/on/at which、where=in/at which、why=for which）； ③ 掌握关系代词 that/which 在定语从句中作主语 / 宾语的用法，以及最高级修饰先行词时的特殊规则； ④ 理解定语从句的句子结构，能识别从句中缺少的成分（主语 / 宾语 / 状语）。 教学目标 二、能力目标 ① 能正确完成关系副词与 “介词 + which” 的替换练习； ② 能根据先行词和从句成分，正确选择 that/which/when/where 填空； ③ 能运用所学语法知识，正确朗读、翻译含定语从句的句子； ④ 能初步区分关系代词和关系副词的用法差异，完成简单的定语从句改写。 三、情感目标 ① 体会英语语法的逻辑性，提升语法学习兴趣； ② 能运用定语从句描述事物、地点和时间，增强语言表达的准确性； ③ 培养严谨的语言思维习惯，为写作和阅读打下基础。 一、教学重点 1. 关系副词 when/where/why 的基本用法，及其与 “介词 + which” 的转换； 2. 关系代词 that/which 在定语从句中作主语 / 宾语的用法； 3. 根据从句成分判断关系词的方法（主宾缺用代词，状语缺用副词）。 教学重难点 二、教学难点 1. 关系副词与 “介词 + which” 转换时，介词的选择（由先行词和从句动词的搭配决定）； 2. 先行词被最高级修饰时，只能用 that 不能用 which 的特殊规则； 3. 区分关系代词和关系副词，正确判断从句中缺少的成分。 The Attributive Clauses定语从句 (II) 定语从句用来修饰名词 / 代词，本课时重点学习关系副词 when/where/why 和关系代词 which/that 的用法，以及关系副词与 “介词 + which” 的转换。 Grammar 1. Read the following sentences aloud and pay attention to the underlined parts. 1) Do you know the year when the Long March started? 你知道长征是哪一年开始的吗？ 先行词是 the year（时间），关系副词 when 在从句中作时间状语，相当于 in which。 2) Young people are fond of going to the cinema, where they can enjoy the latest movies. 年轻人喜欢去电影院，在那里他们可以欣赏最新的电影。 先行词是 the cinema（地点），关系副词 where 在从句中作地点状语，相当于 in which。 3) China is a country which has a long history. 中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。 先行词是 a country（事物），关系代词 which 在从句中作主语，不能省略。 2. Replace the words when, where, why with which. when（先行词表时间）= on/in/at which（根据先行词搭配的介词选择） where（先行词表地点）= in/at/on which why（先行词是 reason）= for which e.g. I still remember the day when (= on which) I first went to the concert. 我仍然记得我第一次去音乐会的那一天。 先行词 the day 搭配介词 on，所以 when = on which。 The reason why (= for which) he didn’t come is unknown to us. 他没来的原因我们不知道。 先行词 the reason 搭配介词 for，所以 why = for which。 1) This is the cinema where we watched the movie yesterday. = This is the cinema in which we watched the movie yesterday. 先行词 the cinema 搭配介词 in（in the cinema），所以 where = in which。 2) Do you know the year when the band was founded? = Do you know the year in which the band was founded? 先行词 the year 搭配介词 in（in the year），所以 when = in which。 3) The reason why he didn’t come was that he was tired. = The reason for which he didn’t come was that he was tired. 先行词 the reason 搭配介词 for（for the reason），所以 why = for which。 3. Fill in the blanks with that, which, when, or where to complete the sentences. 解题技巧 先行词是事物，从句缺主语 / 宾语 → 用 which/that（作宾语时可省略） 先行词是地点，从句缺地点状语 → 用 where 先行词是时间，从句缺时间状语 → 用 when 先行词被最高级修饰，从句缺主语 / 宾语 → 必须用 that 1) This is the factory ______ visited last year. 答案：that / which 先行词 the factory（事物），从句 visited last year 缺宾语（visit the factory），所以用 that/which。 2) This is the factory ______ I worked 10 years ago. 答案：where 先行词 the factory（地点），从句 I worked 10 years ago 不缺主宾，缺地点状语（I worked in the factory），所以用 where。 3) This is the most exciting moment ______ I will never forget. 答案：that 先行词 the most exciting moment 被最高级 the most exciting 修饰，定语从句必须用 that，不能用 which。 4) It happened in November ______ the weather was wet and cold. 答案：when 先行词 November（时间），从句 the weather was wet and cold 不缺主宾，缺时间状语（the weather was wet and cold in November），所以用 when。 本课核心语法总结 关系词 先行词类型 从句中成分 转换 / 特殊用法 when 时间名词（year/day/month 等）时间状语 = on/in/at which where 地点名词（cinema/factory/school 等）地点状语= in/at/on which why the reason 原因状语 = for which which/that 事物 主语 / 宾语 先行词被最高级修饰时，只能用 that 关系副词用法： when 修饰时间名词，在从句中作时间状语，可转换为 in/on/at which； where 修饰地点名词，在从句中作地点状语，可转换为 in/at which； why 修饰 the reason，在从句中作原因状语，可转换为 for which。 关系代词用法： that/which 修饰事物，在从句中作主语或宾语； 先行词被最高级、序数词等修饰时，定语从句只能用 that。 课堂小结 解题核心技巧： 先看先行词（时间 / 地点 / 事物）； 再看从句成分（缺主 / 宾用代词，缺状语用副词）； 特殊情况（最高级修饰先行词）只能用 that。 一、短语 / 句型转换 1. 用 which 替换划线部分：The reason why he was late is unknown to us. → The reason ______ he was late is unknown to us. 2. 用 which 替换划线部分：I will never forget the day when I joined the club. → I will never forget the day ______ I joined the club. 3. 用 which 替换划线部分：This is the shop where I bought the book. → This is the shop ______ I bought the book. 课堂小测 二、单项选择 1. This is the factory ______ I worked three years ago. A. which B. where C. that 2. The most interesting story ______ I have ever read is about a dog. A. which B. that C. who 3. Do you know the year ______ the famous writer was born? A. when B. which C. where 4. This is the cinema ______ we watched the new movie last week. A. which B. where C. that 5. I still remember the day ______ we first met. A. on which B. for which C. in which 三、用 that/which/when/where 填空（每题 4 分，共 16 分） This is the school ______ I studied three years ago. The book ______ you lent me is very interesting. This is the best movie ______ I have ever seen. I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army. 课堂小测参考答案 一、句型转换 1. for which 2. on which 3. in which 二、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 三、填空 1. where 2. that/which 3. that 4. when 1. 抄写本课核心语法规则（关系副词用法、转换规则）各 2 遍； 2. 用定语从句造 3 个句子，分别用 when/where/that； 作业布置 $