内容正文:
Unit 7 Entertaining Activities Language in Use学生导学案
教材:语文出版社(2022)英语基础模块2
班级:________ 姓名:________ 得分:________
一、学习目标
1. 掌握定语从句关系副词 when / where / why 的用法。
2. 会进行关系副词与 介词 + which 的句型转换。
3. 能正确使用 that / which / when / where 填空。
4. 记住:先行词被最高级修饰时,只能用 that。
二、语法知识梳理(先自学,再对照课件)
1. 关系副词用法
- when 修饰:________名词(year, day, month…)
在从句中作:________状语
相当于:in / on / at which
- where 修饰:________名词(cinema, factory, school…)
在从句中作:________状语
相当于:in / at which
- why 修饰:________
在从句中作:________状语
相当于:for which
2. 关系代词用法
- that / which 修饰:________
在从句中作:________或________
- 特殊规则:先行词被最高级修饰 → 只能用________
3. 解题口诀
一看:________________
二看:________________
三看:特殊规则(最高级只用 that)
三、例句跟读与理解
1. Do you know the year when the Long March started?
句意:________________________________________
解析:when 修饰________,作________状语。
2. Young people like going to the cinema, where they enjoy movies.
句意:________________________________________
解析:where 修饰________,作________状语。
3. China is a country which / that has a long history.
句意:________________________________________
解析:which/that 修饰________,作从句________。
四、句型转换(用 which 替换 when / where / why)
1. The reason why he didn’t come is clear.
= The reason ____________ he didn’t come is clear.
2. I remember the day when I went to the concert.
= I remember the day ____________ I went to the concert.
3. This is the shop where I bought the bag.
= This is the shop ____________ I bought the bag.
五、用 that / which / when / where 填空
1. This is the factory ________ I visited last year.
2. This is the factory ________ I worked ten years ago.
3. This is the most exciting film ________ I have ever seen.
4. I still remember the month ________ I came to this school.
5. This is the city ________ I was born.
六、课堂小测
一、句型转换(用“介词 + which”替换)
1. The day when I arrived was sunny.
→ The day ____________ I arrived was sunny.
2. This is the house where I lived.
→ This is the house ____________ I lived.
二、单项选择
1. This is the best movie ______ I have ever watched.
A. which B. that C. when
2. I know the year ______ he was born.
A. when B. where C. which
3. This is the school ______ I studied.
A. that B. which C. where
三、用 that / which / when / where 填空
1. This is the town ________ I visited last summer.
2. I’ll never forget the day ________ we met.
3. This is the strongest team ________ I have ever seen.
七、课堂小结(写下收获)
1. 我学会的关系词:________________________________
2. 转换规则:when = ________ where = ________ why = ________
3. 最高级先行词只能用:________
八、作业布置
1. 抄写本课语法规则 2 遍。
2. 用 when / where / that 各造 1 个正确句子。
【参考答案】
二、语法知识梳理
1. 时间;时间;地点;地点;the reason;原因
2. 事物;主语;宾语;that
3. 先行词;从句成分
三、例句理解
1. 你知道长征开始的那一年吗?the year;时间
2. 年轻人喜欢去电影院,在那里他们可以看最新电影。the cinema;地点
3. 中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。a country;主语
四、句型转换
1. for which
2. on which
3. in which
五、填空
1. that / which
2. where
3. that
4. when
5. where
六、课堂小测
一、转换
1. on which
2. in which
二、单选
1. B
2. A
3. C
三、填空
1. that / which
2. when
3. that
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