精品解析：山西朔州市怀仁市云洲职业中学2025-2026学年下学期期中考试高二英语试卷

怀仁市云洲职业中学2025-2026学年下学期期中考试 高二英语 说明：1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题 注意事项： 1. 选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律不计分。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在答题卡上。 3. 考生须按规定要求正确涂卡，否则后果自负。 一、语音 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. value B. fact C. waste D. lamp 2. A. letter B. effect C. effort D. help 3. A. stop B. gold C. drop D. bottom 4. A. soon B. food C. root D. flood 5. A. wear B. ear C. hear D. dear 6. A. music B. husband C. island D. cause 7. A. enough B. cough C. light D. laugh 8. A. talk B. almost C. salt D. always 9. A. airport B. work C. short D. forward 10. A. type B. suddenly C. busy D. city 二、单项选择题 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11. — Would you help me move the box to my office? — Of course. ________. A. Forget it B. My pleasure C. With pleasure D. Don’t mention it 12. England is _________ European country and China is _________ Asian country. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an 13. Mr. Li gave us two ________ on English learning. A. advices B. advice C. pieces of advices D. pieces of advice 14. The weather in Beijing is quite different from ________ in Shanghai. A. it B. that C. this D. those 15. — How much money is there in your wallet? — ________. A. None B. No one C. Nobody D. Nothing 16. — Shall we go to the cinema on Saturday or Sunday? — ________ Either time is OK with me. A. It depends. B. Up to you. C. Why not? D. Don’t mention it. 17. The more exercises you do, ________ you will be. A. healthy B. healthier C. the healthy D. the healthier 18. — The Greens had a wonderful time at the party. — ________, and so did I. A. So they had B. So had they C. So they did D. So did they 19. A pair of glasses ________ on the school bag, but the glasses ________ yours. A. are; aren’t B. are; isn’t C. is; isn’t D. is; aren’t 20. — ________ bad the weather is! — Yes. ________ bad weather! A. How; What B. What; How C. How; How D. How; What a 21. — I won the first place in the English speech competition. — ________. A. Congratulations! B. Cheers! C. All right. D. Take it easy. 22. More and more smokers come to be aware ________ the dangers to their health. A. for B. of C. with D. in 23. I suggest he ________ English every day to improve his spoken English. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak 24. You will never succeed ________ you are fully devoted to your study. A. when B. because C. after D. unless 25. Everyone except John and Mary ________ there when the class began. A. is B. are C. was D. were 26. The bad news ________ so quickly that all of us knew it soon. A. rose B. spread C. developed D. passed 27. It is more than ten years ________ the government began to carry out the policy. A. when B. before C. after D. since 28. The boy ________ you are going to make friends is my brother’s classmate. A. with whom B. whom C. with who D. who 29. In our company, promotion ________ your ability and your work performance. A. agrees on B. depends on C. gets on D. puts on 30. My brother ________ the army for three years. A. has joined B. joined C. has been in D. is in 31. ________ is quite clear ________ we need more practice. A. This; what B. This; it C. It; what D. It; that 32. I wish I ________ so early last night. A. didn’t leave B. hadn’t left C. haven’t left D. wouldn’t leave 33. The color TV set ________ 5,000 yuan. A. costs B. costed C. spend D. spent 34. The question ________ now is very important. A. being discussed B. discussed C. discussing D. to be discussed 35. The library is ________ the reading room. A. as twice big as B. twice the size of C. twice so big as D. twice big than 36. The ground is all wet. It ________ have rained last night. A. must B. might C. should D. could 37. The old man walked along the river for half an hour, with his dog ________ after him. A. coming B. being come C. came D. to come 38. Don’t stay up late any more, ________? A. do you B. can you C. shall you D. will you 39. This is the museum ________ we visited last summer, ________ has a collection of ancient Chinese artworks. A. which; that B. where; which C. which; which D. where; that 40. The book on the desk ________ my younger sister. A. belongs B. is belonging to C. belongs to D. is belonged to 三、完形填空 (本大题共 15 小题，每小题1分，共计 15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Jim, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood. When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with ____41____. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ____42____ him. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink ____43____ he was a little rude to it sometimes. One day when he was going down the street, he ____44____ a young lady walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped ____45____ it up, she dropped other bags. Jim came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” The lady said ____46____ and politely, smiling. A special feeling came to him. He had ____47____ heard such kind words before. He watched her until she went far away. He was ____48____ excited that he whistled (吹口哨) to his dog. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low ____49____ he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Bobby raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood ____50____ he said. “Even a dog likes it!” he thought. “Well, Bobby, I won’t ____51____ unkind words to you anymore,” he said. Bobby waved its tail happily. Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he ____52____ at the riverside, he looked at himself in the river. He saw ____53____ but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice clean boy. From then on, he started a new life. ____54____ telling this story, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, it was that kind woman who planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us ____55____ learn about kindness. What great power it has!” 41. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 42. A. to B. on C. in D. at 43. A. but B. or C. and D. so 44. A. looked B. watched C. saw D. glanced 45. A. to pick B. pick C. picking D. picked 46. A. angrily B. kindly C. sadly D. surprisingly 47. A. still B. often C. ever D. never 48. A. very B. such C. so D. much 49. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. volume 50. A. what B. how C. where D. when 51. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 52. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. went 53. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 54. A. When B. After C. Before D. Since 55. A. will B. can C. should D. may 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分) 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car, most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor when he has a car. Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. The car made the United States a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States a rich and modern country. There are three main reasons why the cars become so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. With a car, people can go any places without spending a lot of money. The second reason is the fact that the United States has never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of the world. Taking a plane is too expensive to be used frequently. The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait for a bus, or a train, or even a plane. They don’t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have. The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas. 56. In the United States, ________. A. cars are the most important B. most people don’t want to have cars C. without a car most people feel they aren’t rich D. all the poor people have cars 57. What was Henry Ford? A. A car maker. B. A car driver. C. A car seller. D. A car mechanic. 58. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Americans like to have to follow an exact schedule. B. A car gives Americans the freedom to schedule their own time. C. People can go anywhere in cars without spending a lot of money. D. America has never developed efficient and inexpensive public transportation. 59. According to the writer, what will be the result of the gas shortage in America? A. Americans will become poor. B. Americans will reduce their trips in cars. C. Americans will improve their system of public transportation. D. There will be a new kind of car that does not use so much gas. 60. Which is the best title of this text? A. A Rich and Modern Country. B. The Freedom that Americans Want Most. C. A Nation on Wheels. D. Public Transportation in the United States. B On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve maths problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months to make it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. In a global maths test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even a famous U.S. tech company’s top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” The U.S. tech company is worried. They planned to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts said China was catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, confirming that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 61. How much did it cost to build DeepSeek-R1? A. $65 billion. B. $5.58 million. C. $10. D. $300. 62. What can we learn about DeepSeek-R1 from Paragraph 2? A. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B. It becomes better through practice. C. It copies answers from other AIs. D. It only works with expensive tools. 63. Why did the U.S. tech company plan to spend more money on AI research? A. To help Chinese companies. B. To build more computer chips. C. To hire German scientists. D. To compete with DeepSeek-R1. 64. What does the underlined word “confirming” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Connecting. B. Exploring. C. Refusing. D. Proving. 65. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Competition Between GPT-4o and DeepSeek-R1 B. Comparison of Chinese and American AI Models C. Appearance of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 D. Disadvantages of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 C John was born in a farm family and his father was a horse trainer. When John was a child, he often went from one farm to another with his father. Sometimes they didn’t have enough money to pay for food, but John still loved this kind of life. He even hoped to own a horse farm when he grew up. When he was in school, his teacher once asked students to write about what they wanted to be and do when they grew up. John wrote a seven-page paper talking about his dream of having a horse farm one day. He even drew a picture of a horse farm on the paper. The next day, John handed it to his teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F” with some words “see me after class”. And the boy did and asked his teacher, “Why did I get an ‘F’?” The teacher said, “This dream will not come true for a young boy like you. Owning a horse farm needs a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for a lot of things. There is no way you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “If you write this paper again with a simple dream, I will give you a good grade.” After school he thought about it carefully. At last, he decided to hand in the same paper, making no changes at all. He wrote, “You can keep the ‘F’ and I’ll keep my dream.” Many years later, John had his own 200 acres (英亩) horse farm. His dream came true. So don’t let someone take away your dream. Follow your dreams, no matter what they are. 66. What happened to John when he was a child? A. He sometimes went hungry. B. His father didn’t want him to go to school. C. His father had enough money to pay for food. D. He didn’t like to go from one farm to another with his father. 67. What did the teacher ask the students to do? A. Talk about their dreams. B. Draw some pictures. C. Finish the test. D. Write about their dreams. 68. What made the teacher give John an “F” for his paper? A. His bad temper. B. His difficult dream. C. His poor family. D. His poor study. 69. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “grade” in Paragraph 3? A. 年级 B. 职别 C. 印象 D. 评分等级 70. What does the text mainly want to tell us? A. Follow your dream and manage to realize it. B. Respect your teacher. C. Follow others’ advice. D. Don’t refuse the teacher’s help. 非选择题 五、书面表达 (15分) 71. 张教授将要来校访问，并且为全校师生作报告。学校要求全部同学聆听报告，并做好记录。请根据下列提示以学校办公室的名义写一则60 — 80词的通知。内容包括： 1. 时间：星期五上午8:30； 2. 地点：学校礼堂； 3. 对象：全校学生； 4. 要求：带上笔记本，准时到达。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 怀仁市云洲职业中学2025-2026学年下学期期中考试 高二英语 说明：1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题 注意事项： 1. 选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律不计分。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在答题卡上。 3. 考生须按规定要求正确涂卡，否则后果自负。 一、语音 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. value B. fact C. waste D. lamp 2. A. letter B. effect C. effort D. help 3. A. stop B. gold C. drop D. bottom 4. A. soon B. food C. root D. flood 5. A. wear B. ear C. hear D. dear 6. A. music B. husband C. island D. cause 7. A. enough B. cough C. light D. laugh 8. A. talk B. almost C. salt D. always 9. A. airport B. work C. short D. forward 10. A. type B. suddenly C. busy D. city 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 waste划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。 【2题详解】 effect划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。 【3题详解】 gold划线部分发音是/əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɒ/。 【4题详解】 flood划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/uː/。 【5题详解】 wear划线部分发音是/eə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪə/。 【6题详解】 island划线部分不发音，其余各项划线部分发音都是/z/。 【7题详解】 light划线部分不发音，其余各项划线部分发音都是/f/。 【8题详解】 talk划线部分发音是/ɔː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɔːl/。 【9题详解】 work划线部分发音是/ɜː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɔː/。 【10题详解】 type划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/i/。 二、单项选择题 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11. — Would you help me move the box to my office? — Of course. ________. A. Forget it B. My pleasure C. With pleasure D. Don’t mention it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我把箱子搬到办公室吗？——当然。乐意效劳。 Forget it算了吧，别在意；My pleasure不客气，用于回应感谢；With pleasure乐意效劳；Don’t mention it不用谢，回应感谢。“Would you help me ...?”是请求帮助的句式，应表示同意，需补充表达愿意去做的短语，故用With pleasure。 12. England is _________ European country and China is _________ Asian country. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查不定冠词的用法。句意：英国是一个欧洲国家，中国是一个亚洲国家。第一空，“European”是以辅音音素开头的词，所以第一空填a；第二空，“Asian”是以元音音素开头的词，所以第二空填an。故选D。 13. Mr. Li gave us two ________ on English learning. A. advices B. advice C. pieces of advices D. pieces of advice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师给了我们两个关于英语学习的建议。 advice是不可数名词，不能直接加s表示复数。表达具体数量时需使用“量词+of +不可数名词”结构，故用pieces of advice。 14. The weather in Beijing is quite different from ________ in Shanghai. A. it B. that C. this D. those 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京的天气和上海的天气很不一样。 it它，指代上文提到的同一事物；that那个，指代上文提到的同类事物（单数或不可数名词）；this这个（不能作替代词用）；D. those那些，指代上文提到的同类事物（复数）。根据“The weather in Beijing is quite different from ... in Shanghai.”可知，此处指代上文提到的同类事物（weather），且为不可数名词，应用that。 15. — How much money is there in your wallet? — ________. A. None B. No one C. Nobody D. Nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的钱包里有多少钱？——没有一点。 none没有一点，可指代数量；no one没有人；nobody没有人；nothing没有东西。根据问句“How much money”可知，这里是对数量提问，应使用none。 16. — Shall we go to the cinema on Saturday or Sunday? — ________ Either time is OK with me. A. It depends. B. Up to you. C. Why not? D. Don’t mention it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们星期六还是星期天去看电影？——由你而定，任何一个时间对我都可以。 It depends视情况而定；Up to you由你而定；Why not为什么不呢；Don’t mention it别客气。根据“Either time is OK with me.”可知，此处表达的是由对方做出决定，故“Up to you”符合语境。 17. The more exercises you do, ________ you will be. A. healthy B. healthier C. the healthy D. the healthier 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你做的运动越多，你就会越健康。 此处用法为“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……就越……”，healthy的比较级是healthier。 18. — The Greens had a wonderful time at the party. — ________, and so did I. A. So they had B. So had they C. So they did D. So did they 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林一家在聚会上非常开心。——他们确实如此，我也一样。 “so + be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一主语”表示“……也是如此”；“so +同一主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示“确实如此”，是对上文所说情况给予肯定。根据“and so did I.”可知，此处是对上文给予肯定，原句是一般过去时，谓语had是实义动词have的过去式，需要借助助动词did，故用so they did。 19. A pair of glasses ________ on the school bag, but the glasses ________ yours. A. are; aren’t B. are; isn’t C. is; isn’t D. is; aren’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：书包上有一副眼镜，但是眼镜不是你的。 英语中，如果主语是表达单数意义的a pair /kind /type /form等，则谓语动词用单数；如果主语是表达复数意义的numbers /pairs /kinds /types等，则谓语动词用复数。第一空，根据“A pair of glasses”可知，谓语动词用单数，所以用is；第二空，the glasses作主语时，谓语动词用复数，所以用aren’t。 20. — ________ bad the weather is! — Yes. ________ bad weather! A. How; What B. What; How C. How; How D. How; What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气多么糟糕啊！——是的。多么糟糕的天气啊！ 感叹句中，how用于修饰形容词或副词，结构为How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；what用于修饰名词，结构为What+(a/an) +形容词+名词。第一空修饰形容词bad，用How；第二空修饰不可数名词weather，用What。 21. — I won the first place in the English speech competition. — ________. A. Congratulations! B. Cheers! C. All right. D. Take it easy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。——祝贺。 Congratulations祝贺；Cheers干杯；All right好吧；Take it easy放轻松。“I won the first place ...”是在表达成就，此时应选择表示祝贺的用语，故用Congratulations。 22. More and more smokers come to be aware ________ the dangers to their health. A. for B. of C. with D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的吸烟者开始意识到对其健康的危害。 “be aware of”是固定搭配，意为“意识到……”，故用of。 23. I suggest he ________ English every day to improve his spoken English. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了提高他的英语口语，我建议他每天都说英语。 在suggest后面的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，即从句中的谓语动词“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。所以本句的从句中要有动词原形speak。 24. You will never succeed ________ you are fully devoted to your study. A. when B. because C. after D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你全身心地投入到学习中，否则你永远不会成功。 when当……时候；because因为；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“You will never succeed”以及“you are fully devoted to your study.”可知，此处表示“除非你全身心地投入到学习中，否则你永远不会成功”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。 25. Everyone except John and Mary ________ there when the class began. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：课程开始时，除了约翰和玛丽，其他人都在那里。 主语“Everyone except John and Mary”的核心词是复合不定代词everyone，作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式；从句“when the class began”表明时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用一般过去时单数形式was。 26. The bad news ________ so quickly that all of us knew it soon. A. rose B. spread C. developed D. passed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个坏消息传播得如此快，以至于我们大家都很快知道了它。 rose上升；spread传播；developed发展，培养；passed通过，经过。根据“all of us knew it soon”可知，消息传播得很快，spread“传播”符合题意。 27. It is more than ten years ________ the government began to carry out the policy. A. when B. before C. after D. since 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府开始实施这项政策已经超过十年了。 此处是固定句型“It is+时间段+since+从句”，意为“自某个过去动作发生以来已过去多长时间”，故用since。 28. The boy ________ you are going to make friends is my brother’s classmate. A. with whom B. whom C. with who D. who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你要和他交朋友的那个男孩是我哥哥的同学。 此处是固定搭配make friends with意为“和……交朋友”，“you are going to make friends”是一个定语从句，需将介词with提前至关系代词前。关系代词指代先行词the boy，在从句中作介词with的宾语，用宾格whom。 29. In our company, promotion ________ your ability and your work performance. A. agrees on B. depends on C. gets on D. puts on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们公司，晋升取决于你的能力和工作表现。 agrees on就……达成一致；depends on取决于； gets on上车、进展；puts on穿上、增加。根据“your ability and your work performance”可知，此处表示晋升取决于能力和工作表现。 30. My brother ________ the army for three years. A. has joined B. joined C. has been in D. is in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥参军三年了。 join加入，短暂性动词；be in处于……之中，延续性动词；时间状语for three years表示持续的时间段，谓语动词使用现在完成时，结构为：have /has +过去分词。且动词必须是延续性的，故用has been in。 31. ________ is quite clear ________ we need more practice. A. This; what B. This; it C. It; what D. It; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：很明显我们需要更多练习。 It is clear that ... 这一固定句型表示“很明显……”，其中It作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。因此第一空用It，第二空用that。 32. I wish I ________ so early last night. A. didn’t leave B. hadn’t left C. haven’t left D. wouldn’t leave 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真希望昨晚没有这么早离开。 wish后面的宾语从句通常用虚拟语气，根据句意及时间状语last night可知，此处是对过去情况的虚拟，故应用过去完成时，结构为“had + done”。 33. The color TV set ________ 5,000 yuan. A. costs B. costed C. spend D. spent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台彩色电视机花费5,000元。 cost花费，主语为物；spend花费，主语为人。根据语境，时态为一般现在时，主语“the color TV set”是物，故用costs。 34. The question ________ now is very important. A. being discussed B. discussed C. discussing D. to be discussed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在正在讨论的那个问题非常重要。 句子的谓语为is，设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的主语The question之间是被动关系，根据now可知，动作正在进行，故用现在分词的被动形式（being done）作后置定语，being discussed符合题意。 35. The library is ________ the reading room. A. as twice big as B. twice the size of C. twice so big as D. twice big than 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆是阅览室的两倍大。 在英语中，倍数的表达法有三种：倍数+ as ... as ...；倍数+比较级+ than ...；倍数+ the size /length /weight /width /height /speed of ...。分析四个选项可知，只有twice the size of符合要求。 36. The ground is all wet. It ________ have rained last night. A. must B. might C. should D. could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：地面全湿了，昨晚一定下雨了。 must一定，表肯定推测；might可能；should应该；could能够。根据“The ground is all wet”这一明显证据，可推断昨晚一定下雨了，故用must。 37. The old man walked along the river for half an hour, with his dog ________ after him. A. coming B. being come C. came D. to come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：老人沿着河走了半个小时，他的狗跟在他后面。dog和动词come保持逻辑上的主动关系，因此选择现在分词coming来表示动作的进行状态。故选A。 38. Don’t stay up late any more, ________? A. do you B. can you C. shall you D. will you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：别再熬夜了，好吗？ 反意疑问句中，否定祈使句（如“Don’t ...”）后的附加疑问部分需用“will you”表示礼貌的请求或建议，以缓和语气。 39. This is the museum ________ we visited last summer, ________ has a collection of ancient Chinese artworks. A. which; that B. where; which C. which; which D. where; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我们去年夏天参观的博物馆，它收藏了中国古代艺术品。 第一个从句“we visited last summer”为限制性定语从句，修饰museum，关系代词作visited的宾语，用which或that；第二个从句“... has a collection of ancient Chinese artworks”为非限制性定语从句，关系代词作has的主语，用which。 40. The book on the desk ________ my younger sister. A. belongs B. is belonging to C. belongs to D. is belonged to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上的那本书是我妹妹的。 “belong to”是固定短语，表示“属于”，后接宾语，无进行时态，无被动语态。 三、完形填空 (本大题共 15 小题，每小题1分，共计 15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Jim, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood. When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with ____41____. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ____42____ him. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink ____43____ he was a little rude to it sometimes. One day when he was going down the street, he ____44____ a young lady walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped ____45____ it up, she dropped other bags. Jim came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” The lady said ____46____ and politely, smiling. A special feeling came to him. He had ____47____ heard such kind words before. He watched her until she went far away. He was ____48____ excited that he whistled (吹口哨) to his dog. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low ____49____ he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Bobby raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood ____50____ he said. “Even a dog likes it!” he thought. “Well, Bobby, I won’t ____51____ unkind words to you anymore,” he said. Bobby waved its tail happily. Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he ____52____ at the riverside, he looked at himself in the river. He saw ____53____ but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice clean boy. From then on, he started a new life. ____54____ telling this story, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, it was that kind woman who planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us ____55____ learn about kindness. What great power it has!” 41. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 42. A. to B. on C. in D. at 43. A. but B. or C. and D. so 44. A. looked B. watched C. saw D. glanced 45. A. to pick B. pick C. picking D. picked 46. A. angrily B. kindly C. sadly D. surprisingly 47. A. still B. often C. ever D. never 48. A. very B. such C. so D. much 49. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. volume 50. A. what B. how C. where D. when 51. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 52. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. went 53. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 54. A. When B. After C. Before D. Since 55. A. will B. can C. should D. may 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim童年时因一位女士的善意话语而改变生活态度的故事。 【41题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他独自一人，和其他人相处得不好。 other其他的，后跟名词；others其他人或物，相当于other+名词复数；another另一个，后跟名词单数；the other两者中的另一个。根据“He was alone and didn’t get on well with ... (他孤身一人，和……相处得不好)”可知，此处指和其他人相处得不好，空后没有名词，所以用others。 【42题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：人们总是嘲笑他。 laugh at“嘲笑”，固定短语。 【43题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他给他的狗足够的食物和水，但有时他对它有点粗鲁。 but但是；or或者；and和；so所以。根据“He gave his dog enough to eat and drink ... he was a little rude to it sometimes. (他给他的狗吃饱喝足……他有时对它有点粗鲁。)”可知，前后句是转折关系，所以用but连接。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当他走在街上时，他看见一位年轻女士走在他前面。 looked看，强调看的动作；watched观看，强调专注地看；saw看见，强调看的结果；glanced瞥一眼。根据“a young lady walking in front of him (一位年轻女士走在他前面)”可知，此处指看见一位年轻女士走在他前面，强调看的结果，所以用saw。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当她停下来捡东西时，其他袋子掉了下来。 stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。根据“As she stopped ... , she dropped other bags. (她停下来……掉了其他袋子。)”可知，此处指停下来去捡东西，所以用stop to do sth.结构。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位女士和蔼而礼貌地说，微笑着。 angrily生气地；kindly和蔼地；sadly伤心地；surprisingly惊讶地。根据后文“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy! (谢谢你，亲爱的！你是个可爱的小男孩！)”可知，这位女士很和蔼。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他以前从未听过这样的话。 still仍然；often经常；ever曾经；never从不。根据上文“A special feeling came to him. (一种特殊的感觉涌上心头。)”以及后文“He watched her until she went far away. (他看着她，直到她走远了。)”可知，他以前从未听过这样的话，所以很感动。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他兴奋得吹口哨给他的狗听。 very非常，修饰形容词或副词原级；such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；much非常，修饰比较级。根据“... excited that he ...”可知，此处是so ... that...“如此……以至于……”结构。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他低声对他的狗说：“你是一只可爱的小狗！” voice嗓音；sound声音，泛指一切声音；noise噪音；volume音量。根据句意可知，此处指低声地用嗓音说话。 【50题详解】 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：似乎狗已经理解了他所说的话。 what什么；how如何；where哪里；when何时。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，所以用what引导。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：好吧，鲍比，我不会再对你说不友善的话了。 speak说，后跟语言；tell告诉，常用于tell sb. sth.结构；say说，强调说话内容；talk谈论，常用于talk with/to sb.结构。根据“unkind words to”可知，此处指说话的内容，所以用say。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他到达河边时，他看着河里的自己。 reached到达，及物动词；arrived到达，不及物动词，后跟at/in；got到达，后跟to；went去。根据at可知，此处是arrive at“到达”。 【53题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：他看到的只是一个肮脏的男孩。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“but a dirty boy”可知，此处指除了一个肮脏的男孩什么也没看到，nothing but“只有，仅仅”。 【54题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：讲完这个故事后，这位商人停了一会儿。 When当……时；After在……之后；Before在……之前；Since自从。根据“the businessman stopped for a while (商人停了一会儿)”可知，此处指讲完这个故事后。 【55题详解】 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我们都应该学习善良。 will将；can能；should应该；may可能。根据“learn about kindness”可知，此处指我们都应该学习善良。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分) 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car, most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor when he has a car. Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. The car made the United States a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States a rich and modern country. There are three main reasons why the cars become so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. With a car, people can go any places without spending a lot of money. The second reason is the fact that the United States has never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of the world. Taking a plane is too expensive to be used frequently. The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait for a bus, or a train, or even a plane. They don’t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have. The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas. 56. In the United States, ________. A. cars are the most important B. most people don’t want to have cars C. without a car most people feel they aren’t rich D. all the poor people have cars 57. What was Henry Ford? A. A car maker. B. A car driver. C. A car seller. D. A car mechanic. 58. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Americans like to have to follow an exact schedule. B. A car gives Americans the freedom to schedule their own time. C. People can go anywhere in cars without spending a lot of money. D. America has never developed efficient and inexpensive public transportation. 59. According to the writer, what will be the result of the gas shortage in America? A. Americans will become poor. B. Americans will reduce their trips in cars. C. Americans will improve their system of public transportation. D. There will be a new kind of car that does not use so much gas. 60. Which is the best title of this text? A. A Rich and Modern Country. B. The Freedom that Americans Want Most. C. A Nation on Wheels. D. Public Transportation in the United States. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. A 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汽车在美国的重要性、受欢迎的原因以及汽油短缺问题带来的影响和可能的解决办法。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Without a car, most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor when he has a car. (没有汽车，大多数人会觉得自己很穷。即使一个人很穷，但当他有了一辆车，他也不会觉得自己真的很穷。)”可知，在美国，没有车，大多数人觉得自己不富有。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. (亨利·福特是第一个开始大量生产汽车的人。)”可知，亨利·福特是一个汽车制造商。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Americans don’t like to wait for a bus, or a train, or even a plane. They don’t like to have to follow an exact schedule. (美国人不喜欢等公共汽车、火车，甚至飞机。他们不喜欢必须遵循一个精确的时间表。)”可知，美国人不喜欢必须遵循一个精确的时间表，A选项“美国人喜欢必须遵循一个精确的时间表”与原文不符。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas. (真正的解决办法必须是新型汽车，一种不使用那么多汽油的汽车。)”可知，作者认为，美国汽油短缺的结果将是出现一种新型汽车，这种汽车不使用那么多汽油。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“The car made the United States a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States a rich and modern country. (汽车使美国成为一个车轮上的国家。它帮助美国成为一个富裕而现代化的国家。)”可知，文章主要讲述了汽车在美国的重要性、受欢迎的原因以及汽油短缺问题带来的影响和可能的解决办法，说明汽车使美国成为一个车轮上的国家，故C项“车轮上的国家”最适合作文章标题。 B On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve maths problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months to make it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. In a global maths test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even a famous U.S. tech company’s top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” The U.S. tech company is worried. They planned to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts said China was catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, confirming that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 61. How much did it cost to build DeepSeek-R1? A. $65 billion. B. $5.58 million. C. $10. D. $300. 62. What can we learn about DeepSeek-R1 from Paragraph 2? A. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B. It becomes better through practice. C. It copies answers from other AIs. D. It only works with expensive tools. 63. Why did the U.S. tech company plan to spend more money on AI research? A. To help Chinese companies. B. To build more computer chips. C. To hire German scientists. D. To compete with DeepSeek-R1. 64. What does the underlined word “confirming” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Connecting. B. Exploring. C. Refusing. D. Proving. 65. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Competition Between GPT-4o and DeepSeek-R1 B. Comparison of Chinese and American AI Models C. Appearance of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 D. Disadvantages of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 【答案】61. B 62. B 63. D 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国DeepSeek推出的低成本，功能强且免费的AI模型DeepSeek-R1，体现了中国AI领域靠创新和努力得到了快速发展。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The team spent only $5.58 million and used 2,048 computer chips for two months to make it (该团队仅花费558万美元，使用2048块计算机芯片，耗时两个月完成了这项工作。)”可知，构建DeepSeek-R1的成本是558万美元。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. (DeepSeek-R1通过多次尝试并不断进步，就像学生练习数学一样。)”可知，它通过不断练习变得更好。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The U.S. tech company is worried. They planned to spend $65 billion more on AI research. (这家美国科技公司感到担忧。他们原计划在人工智能研究上再投入650亿美元。)”可知，美国科技公司感到担忧，花费更多的钱在人工智能研究上，为了能够与DeepSeek-R1竞争。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“The team spent only $5.58 million (该团队仅花费了558万美元)”，“This shows that good ideas can beat big money. (这表明好的想法可以战胜大笔资金。)”及第四段中“A report in Nature magazine called R1 a ‘big step forward’ (《自然》杂志的一篇报告称R1为“重大进步”)”可知，这个评价进一步证明了“聪明的想法胜过昂贵的工具”这个结论。confirming与Proving意思相同，意为“证明”。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了中国AI模型DeepSeek-R1的诞生，特点，影响等内容。选项C“中国AI模型DeepSeek-R1的出现”符合主旨。 C John was born in a farm family and his father was a horse trainer. When John was a child, he often went from one farm to another with his father. Sometimes they didn’t have enough money to pay for food, but John still loved this kind of life. He even hoped to own a horse farm when he grew up. When he was in school, his teacher once asked students to write about what they wanted to be and do when they grew up. John wrote a seven-page paper talking about his dream of having a horse farm one day. He even drew a picture of a horse farm on the paper. The next day, John handed it to his teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F” with some words “see me after class”. And the boy did and asked his teacher, “Why did I get an ‘F’?” The teacher said, “This dream will not come true for a young boy like you. Owning a horse farm needs a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for a lot of things. There is no way you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “If you write this paper again with a simple dream, I will give you a good grade.” After school he thought about it carefully. At last, he decided to hand in the same paper, making no changes at all. He wrote, “You can keep the ‘F’ and I’ll keep my dream.” Many years later, John had his own 200 acres (英亩) horse farm. His dream came true. So don’t let someone take away your dream. Follow your dreams, no matter what they are. 66. What happened to John when he was a child? A. He sometimes went hungry. B. His father didn’t want him to go to school. C. His father had enough money to pay for food. D. He didn’t like to go from one farm to another with his father. 67. What did the teacher ask the students to do? A. Talk about their dreams. B. Draw some pictures. C. Finish the test. D. Write about their dreams. 68. What made the teacher give John an “F” for his paper? A. His bad temper. B. His difficult dream. C. His poor family. D. His poor study. 69. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “grade” in Paragraph 3? A. 年级 B. 职别 C. 印象 D. 评分等级 70. What does the text mainly want to tell us? A. Follow your dream and manage to realize it. B. Respect your teacher. C. Follow others’ advice. D. Don’t refuse the teacher’s help. 【答案】66. A 67. D 68. B 69. D 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰坚持梦想并最终实现拥有马场的故事。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sometimes they didn’t have enough money to pay for food, but John still loved this kind of life. (有时他们没有足够的钱买食物，但约翰仍然喜欢这种生活。)”可知，约翰小时候经常挨饿。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When he was in school, his teacher once asked students to write about what they wanted to be and do when they grew up. (当他在学校的时候，他的老师曾经让学生们写下他们长大后想成为什么样的人，想做什么。)”可知，老师让学生们写下他们长大后的梦想。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This dream will not come true for a young boy like you. Owning a horse farm needs a lot of money. (像你这样的小男孩，这个梦想是不会实现的。拥有一个马场需要很多钱。)”可知，老师认为约翰的梦想很难实现，所以给了他“F”。 【69题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“If you write this paper again with a simple dream, I will give you a good grade. (如果你用一个简单的梦再写一遍，我会给你一个好成绩。)”可知，老师认为约翰的梦想不切实际，所以给了他“F”，并说如果约翰写一个简单的梦想，老师会给他一个好的成绩，所以“grade”表示“评分等级”。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“So don’t let someone take away your dream. Follow your dreams, no matter what they are. (所以不要让别人夺走你的梦想。追随你的梦想，不管它们是什么。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了约翰坚持梦想并最终实现拥有马场的故事，告诉我们要追随梦想，并努力实现它。 非选择题 五、书面表达 (15分) 71. 张教授将要来校访问，并且为全校师生作报告。学校要求全部同学聆听报告，并做好记录。请根据下列提示以学校办公室的名义写一则60 — 80词的通知。内容包括： 1. 时间：星期五上午8:30； 2. 地点：学校礼堂； 3. 对象：全校学生； 4. 要求：带上笔记本，准时到达。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Notice Professor Zhang will come to our school for a visit and give a report to all teachers and students. The activity will be held in the school hall at 8:30 on Friday morning. All students are required to attend it and listen to the report carefully. Please bring your notebooks to take notes. Make sure to arrive on time and keep quiet during the report. School Office 【解析】 【导语】张教授将要来校访问，并且为全校师生作报告，需要以学校办公室的名义发布一则通知，告知同学们要认真聆听报告，并做好记录。 【详解】1.词汇积累 携带，带来：bring→ carry 认真地：carefully→ seriously 到达：arrive→ reach 要求：require→ ask 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：All students are required to attend it and listen to the report carefully. 拓展句：All students who are in our school are required to attend it and listen to the report carefully. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The activity will be held in the school hall at 8:30 on Friday morning. (运用了一般将来时的被动语态) 【高分句型2】Please bring your notebooks to take notes. (运用了祈使句和动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $