河北省承德市2025-2026学年高二下学期4月阶段检测英语试题

英语参考答案与解析 第一部分。听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 BBACB 6-10 CACBA 11-15 BACBB 16-20 ACACC 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Victor Delacroix艺术展的展览概况、系列讲座、时间票价及参 观须知，旨在为参观者提供实用信息。 2l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Lecture Series部分，星期六(Saturday 12Jul.）的讲座是“Delacroix, Art Nouveau,and America”,主讲人为Prof.Anna Kovac. 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Admission部分，成人票￡6.50/人，12岁以下儿童由成人陪同免费。一 对夫妇(2名成人)需支付￡6.50×2=￡13.00,7岁男孩免费。 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Special Attention部分，“You may take photographs for personal use”允许 拍摄个人照片；但“flash photography is not allowed'”禁止闪光灯，“Eating and drinking are not permitted'” 禁止饮食，“Any large bags or umbrellas must be stored in the lockers'”不能将包留在外面。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从不感兴趣修理类视频，到观看后被其过程吸引，进而反 思自己对旧物的态度，最终更愿意修理而非丢弃，体现了对物品情感价值及环保生活方式的认同。 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“I am not one of them.I am not interested in how things work”可知， 作者最初对修理(tinkering)的态度是“不感兴趣的”。 25.D【解析】推理判断题。第三段将观看修理过程比作观看电视烘焙节目，并说“it pulled me in”(它吸 引了我)，且作者称之为“Bake Off effect'”。由此可知，该效应指的是“过程的吸引力”。 26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段对蓝牙打字机的描述“It looks like a1930 s typewriter but works like a modern keyboard..Modern function,classic form”可知，作者看重的是新旧结合。 27.D【解析】推理判断题。最后一段作者说“now I am more likely to repair something before throwing it away”,并认为“The tinkerers may have more to teach me'”。这说明作者从修理者身上学到：旧物值得再给 一次机会（修理而非丢弃)。 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了一项关于欣赏艺术对生理健康影响的科学研究。 28.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“To explore the physical effects of viewing art.…”可知，研究目的是 探索观看艺术的生理效应。设置画廊（原作）和实验室（复制品)两种环境，正是为了探究“观看环境 /方式”这一变量是否会改变艺术产生的生理效果，因此C项正确。 29.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“For those viewing real art…cortisol fell by22%….he lab group's levels only dropped by8%.”可知，这两个百分比直接量化了在不同环境（画廊vs.实验室）下“压力激 素皮质醇”的下降幅度，即不同环境下的减压效果，因此A项正确。 30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段直接引语“…the most exciting part is that art positively influenced three body systems at once.…”可知，让研究人员最感惊讶和兴奋的发现是艺术能同时影响多个身体系统， 因此D项正确。 31.D【解析】主旨大意题。最后一段在总结研究提供了艺术有益身心健康的“坚实证据”后，以“S0f you're looking for.…you might want to plan a trip…”结尾。这显然是从研究发现引申出的一个对读者的具 体建议，即整段实际上都是围绕着研究发现的实践应用来展开的，因此D项正确。 【英语答案第1页（共5页）】 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了印度一些学校设立的“诚信商店”一一一种无人看管、依靠学 生自觉付款的商业实践。文章通过具体学校的运营方式、数据变化和学生故事，展示了这种模式在培养学生 诚实品格方面的成效与深远影响。 32.C【解析】推理判断题。第一段描绘了一个无人看管的零食摊，旁边放着钱箱，顾客可自主付款。这 一场景引出了“honesty shop”这一概念。选项C“介绍一种商业理念”正确。A、D过于表面，B未涉 及社会现象分析。 33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段数据，诚信商店的年度亏损从最高85美元降至13美元，多数班 级账目分毫不差，说明学生越来越诚信。选项D“学生变得更加诚实”正确。 34.C【解析】词义猜测题。第四段提到每周一核对账目，若出现“shortfall”,学校会在会议上引导学生 改进。结合上下文，shortfall指款项短缺、账目不符的情况。选项C“少钱”正确。 35.B【解析】推理判断题。最后一段通过两位学生拾金不昧的事例，以及一位校友表示诚信商店激励他 从事执法工作的感言，说明这种经历对学生产生了深远影响。选项B“对学生有持久影响”正确。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“成长型思维”这一概念展开。文章通过生活实例和学校案例引 入“yt”这个词的力量，对比了成长型与固定型思维的特征，最终鼓励读者培养积极思维模式。 36.D【解析】空格前句提出了“是时候认识一下‘ye'的力量了”，空格后则转入了关于学校评价体系的 另一个例子。因此，空格处需要承接“引入概念”，并具体阐释“yt”如何发挥作用。选项D“通过加 上这个简单的词，你可以改变一切”直接点明了“y”的核心作用，完美地衔接了引入概念与后文例 证，并为全文奠定了“改变可能性”的基调。 37.F【解析】本段以一所学校改变评分方式为例。空格后句“如果你通过了，那很好；但那些没通过的 学生常常觉得自己是失败者”具体描述了旧体系带来的问题。因此，空格处应说明学校做出改变的原 因。选项F“学校认识到旧的通过/不通过评分体系无助于激励学生”正是这个改变的直接动因，与后文 构成了清晰的“问题识别-后果描述”逻辑链。 38.A【解析】空格前句描述了新做法中不出现的内容（“看不到红色的大F”),空格后句则说明了这种做 法带来的感受（“感觉自己在旅途中”)。因此，空格处应揭示学生实际看到的内容，以形成“不看到 …而是看到…”的完整对比。选项A“他们看到的是‘尚未’（Not yet)”恰好填补了这一信息空 缺，使上下文逻辑通顺，并具体体现了“yt”思维的应用。 39.G【解析】本段前半部分详细描述了“成长型思维”的特征。空格后句以“这些人(These people) …”开头，开始描述另一类人的特征。因此，空格处需要一个能够引出与“成长型思维”形成对比的 另一个群体的句子。选项G“相反，那些只关注失败的人拥有专家所称的‘固定型思维”明确提出了 对比概念“fixed mindset'”,使后文对“这些人”的描述有了明确的指代对象，段落结构从单一说明转变 为对比分析。 40.E【解析】文章最后一段旨在提供行动建议和鼓励。空格后句直接提出“你可以训练自己培养成长型 思维”。因此，空格处需要一个能够从前文“固定型思维不好”的论断，自然过渡到“但可以改变”这 一积极建议的句子。选项E“但是，如果你认为自己属于固定型思维，也不必担心”以“Bt”构成语 义转折，以“don't worry”提供情绪安抚，完美地开启了从“认知对比”到“行动指南”的段落转换。 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小对足球不感兴趣，但在成为父亲后，为了陪伴儿子而 接触足球，最终在观赛过程中逐渐找到归属感并真正理解了足球的意义的故事。 41.C【解析】作者从未对足球产生过兴趣。“have a taste for”为固定搭配，意为“对…有兴趣”。 42.D【解析】同学们在午餐时间踢球，“kick a ball”为常用表达。 43.D【解析】作者在防守位置上只是单纯地和朋友聊天，“simply”意为“仅仅，只是”。 44.C【解析】作者假装关注比赛，“pretend to do'”意为“假装做某事”。 45.A【解析】当有人进球时作者跟着欢呼，“score a goal”为固定搭配。 【英语答案第2页（共5页）】 46.A 【解析】作者难以比得上同学们对规则的理解，“match'”此处作动词，意为“比得上”。 47.B【解析】作者告诉父亲“这只是一场比赛”，“game”指足球比赛。 48.B 【解析】当有重大比赛时，作者特意去购物，“purposeful山y”意为“有目的地，特意地”。 49.C【解析】当被问支持哪个队时，作者感到不自在，“uncomfortable”意为“不舒服的，不自在的”。 50.C【解析】作者看不到改变态度的理由，“ground”此处作名词，意为“理由，根据”。 51.A【解析】作者不希望两个儿子错过足球这一社交润滑剂，“miss out on'”意为“错过”。 52.B【解析】令作者惊讶的是，体育场氛围友好且价格实惠，“to one's surprise”为固定短语。 53.D【解析】大儿子哈维被深深吸引，“fascinated”意为“着迷的”。 54.A【解析】作者发现自己实际上开始在意比赛结果，“ce”意为“在意，关心”。 55.B【解析】作者终于对“你支持哪个队”这个问题有了真正的答案，“rel”意为“真正的”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中医药在津巴布韦的普及情况，特别是中津中医针灸中心的成 立及其在康复、流动诊所、人才培养等方面的贡献，体现了中非医疗卫生领域的友好合作。 56.affordable【解析】考查形容词。此处意为“负担得起的”，与holistic并列作定语修饰healthcare.句 意：越来越多的当地人希望得到全面且负担得起的医疗保健。 57.was built【解析】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。该句时间状语为in2020,用一般过去时；中心被建立， 用被动语态。句意：它于2020年在哈拉雷的Parirenyatwa医院建成o 58.t0【解析】考查介词。固定搭配“fom.·to..”意为“从…到…”。句意：中心每天接收来自 各行各业的患者，从年幼的儿童到患有各种疾病的老年人。 59.has helped【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。时间状语“since it started”提示使用现在完成时。句意：自 启动以来，该项目已帮助了数百名当地儿童。 60.trained【解析】考查非谓语动词。过去分词作定语，修饰workers,.表示“受过培训的”。句意：团队 中既有中国专家，也有受过培训的津巴布韦工作人员。 6l.he【解析】考查冠词。此处特指该国在专业医疗护理方面的空白，用定冠词he。句意：他们希望填 补该国在特殊医疗护理方面的空白。 62.to reach【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语，表示流动诊所长途跋涉的目的。句意：这些诊 所长途跋涉，前往缺乏常规医院的社区。 63.bringing【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然带来的结果。句意：医生提供 免费咨询和治疗，为低收入人群带来急需的relief。 4.ability【解析】考查名词。形容词性物主代词the后接名词，able的名词形式为ability。句意：他们希 望确保津巴布韦人未来有能力独立实践中医。 65.who/hat【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是workers,指人，从句中缺少主语，用who或that引导。句 意：已有超过五十名当地医护人员参加了培训项目，他们正在获得宝贵的实践经验。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） Dear Editor, I'm Li Hua from Class 3.I'd like to suggest a new column for our school's English broadcast-"Voice of Discovery”. In this column,students can share interesting facts,scientific wonders,or little-known stories from around the world.For example,one episode could talk about Antarctica's hidden lakes,another about amazing animal behaviours.The reasons are simple.First,it satisfies our curiosity and broadens our horizons.Second,it encourages students to explore and express their findings in English,which is both fun and educational.I believe this column will make our broadcast more attractive and inspiring. Thank you for considering my suggestion. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【英语答案第3页（共5页）】 第二节（满分25分） Then,just as I was losing hope,I heard an engine.A jeep appeared through the rain and stopped in front of us. A man got out and walked through the rushing water to our window.He wore a cowboy hat and had a friendly,tanned face.He didn't ask questions or waste time."Chain's in the back,"he said simply.Dad helped him attach it to our van.The man walked back through the water,got in his jeep,and pulled us to higher ground where we could drive again. Dad offered money,but the man shook his head.My father insisted but the man still refused.He explained, "Everyone might need help or support from others.It's natural,nothing special.Pass it on.Pay it forward."he said, smiled,and left as quickly as he had come.All of my family were so grateful and relieved.That day changed me.I have learned that the kindness of a stranger can save the day.And now I always try to "pass it on"to anyone in need, just as the stranger did. 附：听力原文 Text 1 M:Hi,are you ready to go to the cinema?The movie starts at 7:30. W:Oh no,I thought it was at 8:00.What time is it now? M:It's 6:45.Don't worry,we still have 45 minutes. W:That's a relief.Let's leave in 15 minutes. Text 2 M:Do you prefer printed books or e-books? W:I used to like printed books.But since I got an e-reader from my dad at Christmas,I've totally changed my mind. Text 3 M:Emma,you look like something's on your mind. W:I lent my notes to a friend,but she lost them.I spent two weeks finishing them! M:That's a pity.Will she help you redo them? Text 4 M:Why are you late for work? W:Sorry.On my way here,a child ran into the road,and I pulled him back before a car hit him.I'm late because the car crashed and I had to speak to the police. Text 5 M:Here is a question in my homework:What does peace mean to you? W:For me,true peace is about balance in our society,where everyone is happy and feels like their work matters. Text 6 M:Do you think technology is helping improve soccer? W:Yes.I think it makes it easier to determine if a goal has been scored or if a decision is fair. M:I guess so,but don't you think it takes too long to wait for these decisions? W:At the moment,sure,but technology will get better.I imagine AI will be used to quicken the decision-making process. Text 7 W:Hi,Tom.I saw you at the ballet last night.I didn't realize you were into dance. M:Oh,yes.I especially admire ballet dancers.The stories in the dance are touching.I'm always amazed by how perfectly their dance movements match the music. W:Ballet takes years of practice.Right? M:Yes.My sister is a ballet dancer.She's the one who got me into it. W:Really? M:Yeah.She's a full-time dancer with the Bolshoi Ballet in Russia.They are coming to our country next year.We should go see them. 【英语答案第4页（共5页）】 Text 8 M:Have you been to the new communication show at the Science Museum? W:No.I haven't had a chance.Have you? M:Yes,my dad and I went there yesterday.It was very eye-opening. W:In what way? M:It shows the ways that people communicated about 40 years ago.Everything looks old-fashioned and slow. W:My mom told me that her office still has an old typewriter. M:For real?They have one at the museum too. W:You should tell Mr.Smith about it.Maybe he can organize a class trip for us. M:Good idea.I'll go speak to him now. W:I'll go with you. Text 9 M:Who would you like me to sign the book for? W:Oh,me.I'm Emma.I'm a big fan! M:Are you a writer,Emma? W:Not yet.I want to be,but I'm having trouble with the creative ideas. M:You want some advice? W:Oh yes,please! M:Just start writing.Try using a pen instead of sitting in front of a screen. W:OK,I'll try that. M:Good.Creativity comes from practice.No one is going to read the book if you don't write it,but someone might read it if you do. W:They say that failure is the greatest teacher. M:I would certainly agree with it.By the way,this book you're holding is my first attempt at writing for young adults. I usually write for adults,but I found this topic very inspiring. W:Oh,I've read all your books for adults too. M:Honored to hear that.I hope you have success with your writing one day. W:Thank you！ Text 10 Welcome to Animal Science,where we take a closer look at the animal world.Last week,we talked about how dolphins communicate with each other.This week,we're focusing on something much smaller-those black and yellow insects called bees！ Bees might look simple,but scientists have found they're surprisingly good at math.They can count up to four, tell the difference between“more than”and“less than”,and even understand the idea of“zero'.You may be thinking that all sounds pretty easy.But even children under five sometimes find it hard to understand what "zero" means. Bees can also do simple math problems.Scientists taught bees that blue meant adding numbers and yellow meant taking away.They did experiments using tiny,colored shapes and found that the bees selected the correct color between 60-75%of the time! But why is it important for bees to understand math?In the wild,they count flowers and work out distances and time while flying.To explain more is the bee expert David Lee.Welcome to the show! 【英语答案第5页（共5页）】绝密★启用前 英语 本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成，其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分 的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写 在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.When will the speakers leave? A.At6:45. B.At7:00. C.At7:15. 2.What did the woman get as a Christmas present? A.A printed book. B.An e-reader. C.An e-book. 3.How is Emma probably feeling? A.Upset. B.Proud. C.Curious. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a police station. B.On a street. C.In an office. 5.What is the man probably doing? A.Planning an event. B.Doing his homework C.Having a job interview. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their love for soccer. B.The development of AI.C.The use of technology in sports. 7.What does the woman think will happen during soccer matches? A.Faster decisions. B.Less need for judges. C.Stricter rules about scoring. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What amazes the man about ballet? A.The touching stories in ballet B.The music played during performances C.The perfect match of movements and music 【英语第1页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 9.What do we know about the man's sister? A.She teaches ballet. B.She works in Russia. C.She is a part-time dancer. 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Dance teacher and student.C.Actor and fan. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.Who went to the Science Museum with the man? A.His mother. B.His father. C.His classmate. 12.How does the man describe the communication tools on show? A.They're outdated. B.They're useless. C.They're fashionable. 13.What will the speakers do next? A.Organize a class trip.B.Call the museum. C.Talk to a teacher. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.What type of event is the woman attending? A.A lecture. B.A book signing. C.A film screening. 15.What is the woman's current challenge? A.Self-doubt. B.Creativity. C.Time management. 16.What advice does the man give to the woman? A.Writing with a pen. B.Reading more books. C.Learning screenwriting. 17.What does the man say about his latest book? A.It took ten years to finish.B.It was made into a movie.C.It is mainly for young readers. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20.题。 18.Which number can bees count up to according to the speaker? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. 19.What color meant adding numbers in the experiments? A.Yellow. B.Black. C.Blue. 20.Who is the speaker probably? A.A scientist. B.A beekeeper. C.A host. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Victor Delacroix (1885-1960)Exhibition Overview This large-scale exhibition honors the work of Victor Delacroix,a leading figure of the Art Nouveau movement.Although he is most famous for his graceful posters-notably The Enchanting Marguerite- Delacroix regarded The Mountain Epic as the peak of his career.Featuring.more than 80 pieces,among them iconic posters,ornamental panels,drawings,and preparatory sketches for his monumental historical works,the exhibition arrives in London.It provides a thorough overview of the artist's evolution,from his commercial triumphs in America to the intellectual and spiritual exploration carried out in his homeland. Lecture Series The National Art Gallery presents a series of lectures accompanying the'exhibition.They are held in the Clore Auditorium ()Admission to lectures is free. Delacroix,Art Nouveau,and America Saturday 12 Jul.,15:00 PROF.ANNA KOVAC 【英语第2页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF The Enchanting Marguerite:Delacroix's Muse Thursday 17 Jul.,13:00 PROF.DAVID CHEN Beyond the Poster:The Mountain Epic Thursday 24 Jul.,13:00 DR.RACHEL ADAMS Decorative Beauty:Delacroix's Artistic Language Thursday 31 Jul.,13:00 DR.THOMAS LEE Exhibition Times Monday -Saturday 10:00-18:00 ●Sunday12:00-18:00 O Last admission to the exhibition:17:30 O There is no re-admission OClosed:6-8 June and 15 August Admission ●￡6.50/per person, O Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. Special Attention To make the most of your visit,plan to spend at least one hour inside the exhibition.Any large bags or umbrellas must be stored in the lockers.You may take photographs for personal use,but flash photography is not allowed within the exhibition space.Please hold onto your ticket at all times,as you may be asked to show it when leaving.Eating and drinking are not permitted in the gallery areas. Wheelchair access is available via the main entrance. 21.Which lecture is scheduled on Saturday? A.Delacroix,Art Nouveau,and America. B.The Enchanting Marguerite. C.Beyond the Poster. D.Decorative Beauty. 22.How much should a couple with a 7-year-old boy pay altogether? A.￡6.50 B.￡13.00 C.￡19.50. D.￡26 23.What is permitted in the exhibition? A.Using flash. B.Drinking water. C.Taking personal photos. D.Leaving bags outside. B If you have never seen a tinkering（修理类)video,.imagine this:a man wearing safety glasses carefully fixes a broken toaster from 1972.He cleans every part,changes a broken wire,and puts it back together.Finally,it works.The video has millions of views. I have met tinkering-type people before.They are friendly,but I am not one of them.I am not interested in how things work,and I do not worry about the world moving too fast.I like new technology. I prefer streaming music to owning CDs,and I use contactless payment. But after watching tinkering videos for a few hours,I found myself becoming interested.The items in the videos are common things we all have at home.Watching the repair process was like watching a TV baking show-it pulled me in.Soon I had spent an afternoon watching old men fix old things.That was when I realized I experienced what one might call the "Bake Off effect". This made me think about the old things I own.Maybe I am not as modern as I think.For example,I listen to music on Spotify,but I play it through an old HiFi system from 1999.I also have a 1940s-style radio with a modern speaker hidden inside.Why?Because they are more charming than a simple smart speaker. 【英语第3页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap I also have thousands of books,even though I own an e-reader.I built a special bookshelf for them. Why?Because books look nicer than a blank wall,and they feel better to touch than a Kindle. Now I understand that older designs make me feel good.I have started buying more vintage items,and I feel happier.My wife even gave me a Bluetooth typewriter.It looks like a 1930s typewriter but works like a modern keyboard.Modern function,classic form-that is what I love. This interest has its limits.I still prefer scrolling Twitter to playing old video games.But now I am more likely to repair something before throwing it away.The tinkerers may have more to teach me. 24.What was the author's initial attitude to tinkering? A.Curious. B.Supportive. C.Uninterested D.Worried. 25.What do we know about the "Bake Off effect"in paragraph 3? A.It's a skill for baking. B.It's a desire to compete. C.It's about the need for results. D.It's about the attraction of a process. 26.What does the author value in the Bluetooth typewriter? A.Its modern technology. B.Its classic appearance. C.A mix of both old and new. D.A return to simpler times. 27.What does the author learn from watching tinkerers? A.Modern life is too fast. B.Repairing is often wasteful. C.Vintage items should be avoided. D.Old things deserve a second chance. C Research from King's College London has shown that visiting an art gallery and looking at artwork can lower stress and may even improve your body's natural defences. To explore the physical effects of viewing art,scientists invited 50 UK volunteers between 18 and 40 years old to take part.They were split into two groups.One group saw original masterpieces by artists such as Van Gogh and Gauguin in the Courtauld Gallery.The other group saw high-quality printed copies of the same paintings in a laboratory setting.Before and after looking at the art,each person gave a saliva (sample.During the 20-minute session,they also wore research watches that tracked their heart rate and skin temperature. The findings were striking.For those viewing real art in the gallery,levels of the stress hormones (levels fell by 22%.In contrast,the lab group's levels only dropped by 8%.Additionally, some chemicals in the body that rise with stress and can harm long-term health decreased significantly among gallery visitors-by about 30%and 28%for the two key types measured.There was almost no change in the lab group.This indicates that experiencing original art in person can calm the body's stress systems more effectively. "From a scientific perspective,the most exciting part is that art positively influenced three body systems at once:immunity(免疫力)，hormones,and the nervous system,”said Dr.Tony Woods,the study's lead author."This is a unique result that truly surprised us." Although there is a long history that art has always been connected to feeling better emotionally,this study now offers solid evidence that it benefits physical health too.So if you're looking for a healthy and relaxing activity this weekend,you might want to plan a trip to your local art museum. 28.Why did researchers set up two different viewing environments? A.To attract more public attention. B.To identify which art style is more relaxing C.To see if the setting changes art's physical effect. D.To compare the popularity of originals and copies. 【英语第4页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 29.What do the numbers 22%and 8%primarily indicate? A.The stress reduction in different settings.B.The improvement in art appreciation skills. C.The time spent viewing different artworks.D.The age difference between the two groups. 30.What surprised the researchers most according to Dr.Tony Woods? A.The volunteers'strong interest in classic art. B.The immediate drop in the volunteers'heart rates. C.The big difference between gallery and lab results. D.The impact of art on multiple body systems. 31.What does the last paragraph focus on? A.The general history of art therapy. B.The potential limitations of the study. C.A comparison of emotional problems. D.A practical application of the finding. D Imagine you're a student in a classroom.There are boxes of snacks on a table:muffins,peanut brittle,candy,and samosas.Next to the snacks is a money box.You can pay for the snacks or take them without paying.No one is watching. This is the idea of an honesty shop,an unattended business relying on customers'honesty.Schools in a part of India have been using honesty shops for years. At St.Claret's school in Karumathur,the honesty shop just had its most honest year ever.Since starting in 2004,the average annual loss was $28.It peaked at $85 in 2008-2009 but fell to $13 by 2017,with most classes having perfect accounts.Father Ansel Mus,who founded the school in the 1980s,started the honesty shops.He wanted to teach values to children.The current headmaster,Father Soosai Manickam,explains that Mus read about honesty shops and wanted to try it. Here's how it works.Two students from each class record the money collected each day and give it to a teacher.Accounts are checked every Monday.If there's a shortfall,students are advised at a meeting.Instead of criticizing,teachers encourage them to be more honest next time.The school also praises classes that are completely honest. Other schools have adopted the idea.Father J.Joseph Victor Das,principal of St.John's school in Madurai,believes giving children freedom to make and correct mistakes helps change the local culture. He says honesty becomes a team effort,like a sport. Two stories from St.Claret's show the impact.Once,a student lost a gold necklace.Two boys found and returned it,earning praise and gifts from the girl's father.On another occasion,two boys found a purse with $1,000 and returned it.Former students say the experience was life-changing.Pasumpon Veeranan,now a policeman,says the honesty shops inspired him to pursue a career in law enforcement. "If you can be honest in small things,you tend to be honest in bigger things as well,he says. 32.What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A.To compare different snacks. B.To explain a social phenomenon. C.To introduce a business concept. D.To describe a common school scene 33.What do the data about losses at St.Claret's show? A.Teachers worked harder. B.The school raised its prices. C.The shop ran out of snacks. D.Students became more honest. 34.What does the underlined word "shortfall"in paragraph 4 probably refer to? A.A kind of snack. B.A type of reward. C.A lack of money. D.An absence of teamwork. 【英语第5页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 35.What does the last paragraph suggest about the honesty shops? A.They work best for small schools. B.They have a lasting effect on students. C.They should focus on bigger challenges. D.They create more problems than solutions. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Does life sometimes seem to be full of impossible problems?How many times,for example,do you find yourself saying things like 'I really don't understand this maths problem',or 'I can't get into the school team'? Well,maybe it's time to introduce yourself to the power of'yet'.36 I read about a school that has changed the way it marks its students'exams.37 If you passed,then great,but those students who didn't pass often felt like failures.So now students who don't get the score they need to pass don't see a big red F for fail on their exam papers.38 That way the students feel that they are on a journey.They haven't reached the end,but they know that they are going the right way. This kind of thinking is part of what experts call having a growth mindset'.People with a growth mindset don't concentrate on failure.They aren't worried by not getting things right the first time and are happy to keep trying until they do.They enjoy the challenge and believe they can change.39 These people are always worried about failure and are happy to give up when things don't go right.They don't think that they are able to change.Clearly,it is better to have a growth mindset than a fixed mindset. 40 You can train yourself to develop a growth mindset.Remember that it all starts with questioning the things you believe about yourself.Stop believing that you can't or you haven't and realise that you just can't or you haven't yet.Once you start doing this,you'll wonder why you didn't do it before.It's one small but very powerful word. A.They see a 'Not yet'instead. B.It's natural to feel stressed when facing challenges. C.However,you can imagine those things happening. D.By adding this simple word,you can change everything. E.But don't worry if you think that you have a fixed mindset. F.The school recognised that the old pass/fail system wasn't helping student motivation. G.In contrast,people who just focus on the failure have what the experts call a'fixed mindset'. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 A lot of people like to play football.But I never had a 41 for football.While my classmates spent lunchtime 42 a ball around,I preferred to bury myself in the library.In PE lessons,I was always placed in defence,where I 43 chatted with my friends and 44 to follow the game.I learned to cheer whenever someone 45 a goal,even though I could hardly 46 their understanding of the rules. As I grew older,I stopped faking interest.I told my father,"It's only a(n)47,"and threw away the sports section of the newspaper.When a big match was on,I 48 went shopping.Still,I often felt 49 when people asked,"Which team do you support?"I had no answer,and I could see no 50 to change my attitude. 【英语第6页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP Then I became a father.I didn't want my two sons to 51 on football as a social glue.So I bought them tickets to watch our local team,Boreham Wood. To my 52,the stadium 13 was friendly and affordable.We sat close to the action.My younger son,Toby,kept wriggling(扭来扭去)，but my older boy,Harvey,was_53_·We returned five times. Gradually,I found myself actually54_when“The Wood”scored or missed a penalty(罚球). After a 2-0 victory,we walked past a player-Chris Bush,now my favourite footballer.He high- fived Harvey and posed for a photo.Finally,I had a(n)55 answer to the question,"Who do you support?" 41.A.aim B.concern C.taste D.demand 42.A.selling B.selecting C.delivering D.kicking 43.A.unwillingly B.hesitantly C.hardly D.simply 44.A.intended B.promised C.pretended D.happened 45.A.scored B.pictured C.predicted D.designed 46.A.match B.explain C.consider D.support 47.A.challenge B.game C.chance D.experiment 48.A.pitifully B.purposefully C.slowly D.hopefully 49.A.calm B.excited C.uncomfortable D.anxious 50.A.methods B.requirements C.grounds D.clues 51.A.miss out B.look back C.cut down D.catch up 52.A.embarrassment B.surprise C.disappointment D.annoyance 53.A.bored B.worried C.relieved D.fascinated 54.A.caring B.silencing C.regretting D.complaining 55.A.flexible B.real C.old D.strange 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)is becoming very popular in Zimbabwe.More and more local people want holistic(整体的)and56_（afford)healthcare,and this demand has driven the boom. The Zimbabwe-China TCM and Acupuncture Center is at the center of this movement.It 57 (build) at Parirenyatwa Hospital in Harare in 2020.Every day,the center receives patients from all walks of life,from young children 58 elderly people who suffer from various diseases. One of the most important projects is the free cerebral palsy rehabilitation program.This program 59(help)hundreds of local children since it started.The treatment uses special scalp acupuncture,and it has shown good results.It helps to improve movement and reduce muscle tightness. The team has both Chinese experts and 60(train)Zimbabwean workers.They want to fill 61 gap in special medical care in the country. The center also sends mobile clinics to rural areas.These clinics travel a long way 62 (reach)communities lacking regular hospitals.The doctors provide free consultations and treatments, 63(bring)much-needed relief to people with low incomes.Also,Chinese doctors are teaching local medical students and interns.They want to make sure that Zimbabweans have the 64 (able)to practice TCM on their own in the future.More than fifty local healthcare workers 65 have already joined the training program are now gaining valuable practical experience,and the number of participants is still growing.The trust that Zimbabweans have in this old form of healing shows the strong friendship in health between the two nations. 【益语篇7而（止8而）1 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校英文广播想创办一个新栏目，现在面向全校征集建议。请你写一封建议 信，内容包括： 1.提议的栏目； 2.具体理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editor, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I grew up in a family of five boys,and I was the youngest.My dad could do almost anything.No problem was too big for him.He was always ready for adventure. When I was 16,Dad announced our spring break plan:"We're going to La Barge Box Canyon in the Superstition Mountains."He had bought a van (specially for adventures like this. Two of my older brothers came with us.We packed food,water,blankets,and a first aid kit.Mom woke us at 6 a.m.,and soon we were driving through the Arizona desert. The red rocky cliffs (rose 6,000 feet into the blue sky.Dad turned the van off the highway onto a dry riverbed that led into the canyon."Here we go!"he shouted.The van bounced over sand and rocks.I wasn't worried-Dad always knew what he was doing. We stopped to enjoy the steep red walls and eat lunch.Suddenly,dark clouds covered the sun.Light rain became a heavy downpour.We rushed back into the van,thinking desert storms don't last long. But I looked out with growing fear.Water filled the riverbed.A river rushed under our van."It's going to be tough to drive out,"Dad said quietly.His words made me nervous.Maybe we couldn't be able to walk out before dark. Dad tried to drive,but the tires just were just stuck in the mud.I saw worry in his eyes for the first time.He tried everything-forward,backward,rocking the van-but nothing worked.The water rose higher.Night was coming."Don't worry,"Dad said,but his voice lacked its usual confidence. “Someone will come.” Minutes felt like hours.The canyon grew dark and cold.I wondered if anyone would find us. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then,just as I was losing hope,I heard an engine. Dad offered money,but the man shook his head 【英语第8页（共8而）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP