期末词汇复习讲义 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语上册

中学英语词汇复习讲义 新版外研社教材配套 初 一（七年级） 教 师 版 第1-5次课（共5课 · 75词） 含选择题答案解析 + 汉译英/英译汉完整答案 2024新课标 · 外研社新版教材高频词汇精讲 课次总览 课次 主题 词汇量 练习内容 第1次课 自我介绍与日常生活 15词 选择题+英译汉(正/乱)+汉译英(正/乱) 第2次课 学校与学习 15词 选择题+英译汉(正/乱)+汉译英(正/乱) 第3次课 家庭与朋友 15词 选择题+英译汉(正/乱)+汉译英(正/乱) 第4次课 健康与运动 15词 选择题+英译汉(正/乱)+汉译英(正/乱) 第5次课 环境与自然 15词 选择题+英译汉(正/乱)+汉译英(正/乱) 教师使用说明 ① A部分词汇表：课前打印发给学生回家预习； ② B部分选择题：课上限时完成，收卷后当堂报答案批改； ③ C/D/E/F部分：布置课后练习，下次课核对； ④ 本版含全部答案，请勿发给学生； ⑤ 乱序版每次生成顺序不同，可多次打印获得不同版本。 【教师版】 第1次课　自我介绍与日常生活 新版外研社七年级高频词 · 课前预习 · 课上10分钟测试 A部分 · 词汇表（共15词）—— 课前预习 单词 / 词性 中文意思 例　句 辨析 / 搭配 introduce (v.) 介绍 Let me introduce myself to you. introduce sb. to sb. / introduce oneself describe (v.) 描述，形容 Can you describe your school to me? describe sb./sth. 描述某人/某物 favourite (adj./n.) 最喜爱的（adj.）；最喜爱的人/物（n.） What's your favourite subject? favourite + 名词 / my favourite is... subject (n.) 学科，科目 Maths is my favourite subject. school subjects 学校科目 hobby (n.) 爱好 My hobby is playing the guitar. hobby → hobbies（复数） collect (v.) 收集，采集 She collects stamps from around the world. collect sth. / collection（名词） talent (n.) 天赋，才能 She has a talent for music. have a talent for sth. ability (n.) 能力 She has the ability to learn quickly. have the ability to do sth.（新版七年级提前学） develop (v.) 发展，培养 Reading helps develop your vocabulary. develop a skill/habit improve (v.) 提高，改善 Practice every day to improve your English. improve sth. / improve at sth. discover (v.) 发现 She discovered a love for painting. discover sth./that... 发现 experience (n./v.) 经历，体验（n.）；体验（v.） It was an amazing experience. have an experience / experience sth. challenge (n./v.) 挑战（n.）；挑战（v.） Learning English is a challenge but fun. face a challenge / challenge sb. achieve (v.) 实现，达到 Work hard and you can achieve your goals. achieve a goal/dream success (n.) 成功（n.） Hard work leads to success. succeed（动词）→ success（名词）→ successful（形容词） ★ 预习方法：遮住中文列，看英文回忆；不确定的打 ✗，重点看辨析列。 B部分 · 选择题（12题）——课上限时10分钟 姓名：____________　　日期：____________　　选择题　得分：_____ / 12 【根据句意选出最佳答案】 1. Can you ____ yourself to the class? Tell us your name and where you're from. A. describe B. introduce C. discover D. develop 【答案】B　【解析】introduce oneself to sb. 向某人介绍自己，固定搭配。 2. What's your ____ food? I love dumplings! A. hobby B. talent C. favourite D. subject 【答案】C　【解析】favourite food 最喜爱的食物，favourite + 名词。 3. She has a great ____ for drawing — all her pictures look amazing. A. ability B. subject C. experience D. talent 【答案】D　【解析】have a talent for sth. 对某事有天赋，固定搭配。 4. Reading books every day can ____ your vocabulary a lot. A. collect B. challenge C. improve D. discover 【答案】C　【解析】improve your vocabulary 提升词汇量，improve sth. 改善/提升某物。 5. She ____ a love for photography when she got her first camera. A. collected B. discovered C. achieved D. introduced 【答案】B　【解析】discover a love for sth. 发现对某事的热爱。 6. He ____ stamps from over thirty different countries. A. develops B. describes C. collects D. challenges 【答案】C　【解析】collect stamps 集邮，collect sth. 收集某物。 7. She has the ____ to speak three languages — she is really talented. A. hobby B. talent C. success D. ability 【答案】D　【解析】have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事，新版七年级核心词。 8. Travelling abroad was an amazing ____ — I learned so much. A. challenge B. experience C. subject D. hobby 【答案】B　【解析】an amazing experience 一次令人惊叹的经历，experience 作名词。 9. Maths is a ____ for him, but he never gives up. A. talent B. subject C. challenge D. success 【答案】C　【解析】a challenge 挑战，face a challenge 面对挑战。 10. She worked hard and finally ____ her dream of becoming a singer. A. improved B. described C. collected D. achieved 【答案】D　【解析】achieve a dream 实现梦想，achieve + 目标/梦想。 11. His ____ is playing football. He trains every day after school. A. subject B. ability C. hobby D. success 【答案】C　【解析】hobby 爱好，My hobby is doing sth. 12. The teacher asked us to ____ our hometowns in three sentences. A. introduce B. develop C. improve D. describe 【答案】D　【解析】describe sth. 描述某事，用语言表达事物特征。 C部分 · 英译汉（正序版）——看英文写中文 【教师版：含答案】 1. introduce (v.) → 介绍 💡 introduce sb. to sb. / introduce oneself 2. describe (v.) → 描述，形容 💡 describe sb./sth. 描述某人/某物 3. favourite (adj./n.) → 最喜爱的（adj.）；最喜爱的人/物（n.） 💡 favourite + 名词 / my favourite is... 4. subject (n.) → 学科，科目 💡 school subjects 学校科目 5. hobby (n.) → 爱好 💡 hobby → hobbies（复数） 6. collect (v.) → 收集，采集 💡 collect sth. / collection（名词） 7. talent (n.) → 天赋，才能 💡 have a talent for sth. 8. ability (n.) → 能力 💡 have the ability to do sth.（新版七年级提前学） 9. develop (v.) → 发展，培养 💡 develop a skill/habit 10. improve (v.) → 提高，改善 💡 improve sth. / improve at sth. 11. discover (v.) → 发现 💡 discover sth./that... 发现 12. experience (n./v.) → 经历，体验（n.）；体验（v.） 💡 have an experience / experience sth. 13. challenge (n./v.) → 挑战（n.）；挑战（v.） 💡 face a challenge / challenge sb. 14. achieve (v.) → 实现，达到 💡 achieve a goal/dream 15. success (n.) → 成功（n.） 💡 succeed（动词）→ success（名词）→ successful（形容词） D部分 · 英译汉（乱序版）——打乱顺序，不能靠位置记 【教师版：含答案】 1. success (n.) → 成功（n.） 💡 succeed（动词）→ success（名词）→ successful（形容词） 2. ability (n.) → 能力 💡 have the ability to do sth.（新版七年级提前学） 3. achieve (v.) → 实现，达到 💡 achieve a goal/dream 4. collect (v.) → 收集，采集 💡 collect sth. / collection（名词） 5. develop (v.) → 发展，培养 💡 develop a skill/habit 6. favourite (adj./n.) → 最喜爱的（adj.）；最喜爱的人/物（n.） 💡 favourite + 名词 / my favourite is... 7. introduce (v.) → 介绍 💡 introduce sb. to sb. / introduce oneself 8. describe (v.) → 描述，形容 💡 describe sb./sth. 描述某人/某物 9. challenge (n./v.) → 挑战（n.）；挑战（v.） 💡 face a challenge / challenge sb. 10. talent (n.) → 天赋，才能 💡 have a talent for sth. 11. improve (v.) → 提高，改善 💡 improve sth. / improve at sth. 12. hobby (n.) → 爱好 💡 hobby → hobbies（复数） 13. experience (n./v.) → 经历，体验（n.）；体验（v.） 💡 have an experience / experience sth. 14. subject (n.) → 学科，科目 💡 school subjects 学校科目 15. discover (v.) → 发现 💡 discover sth./that... 发现 E部分 · 汉译英（正序版）——看中文写英文 【教师版：含答案】 1. 介绍 → introduce (v.) 💡 Let me introduce myself to you. 2. 描述，形容 → describe (v.) 💡 Can you describe your school to me? 3. 最喜爱的（adj.）；最喜爱的人/物（n.） → favourite (adj./n.) 💡 What's your favourite subject? 4. 学科，科目 → subject (n.) 💡 Maths is my favourite subject. 5. 爱好 → hobby (n.) 💡 My hobby is playing the guitar. 6. 收集，采集 → collect (v.) 💡 She collects stamps from around the world. 7. 天赋，才能 → talent (n.) 💡 She has a talent for music. 8. 能力 → ability (n.) 💡 She has the ability to learn quickly. 9. 发展，培养 → develop (v.) 💡 Reading helps develop your vocabulary. 10. 提高，改善 → improve (v.) 💡 Practice every day to improve your English. 11. 发现 → discover (v.) 💡 She discovered a love for painting. 12. 经历，体验（n.）；体验（v.） → experience (n./v.) 💡 It was an amazing experience. 13. 挑战（n.）；挑战（v.） → challenge (n./v.) 💡 Learning English is a challenge but fun. 14. 实现，达到 → achieve (v.) 💡 Work hard and you can achieve your goals. 15. 成功（n.） → success (n.) 💡 Hard work leads to success. F部分 · 汉译英（乱序版）——打乱顺序，加大难度 【教师版：含答案】 1. 描述，形容 → describe (v.) 💡 Can you describe your school to me? 2. 提高，改善 → improve (v.) 💡 Practice every day to improve your English. 3. 能力 → ability (n.) 💡 She has the ability to learn quickly. 4. 天赋，才能 → talent (n.) 💡 She has a talent for music. 5. 实现，达到 → achieve (v.) 💡 Work hard and you can achieve your goals. 6. 发展，培养 → develop (v.) 💡 Reading helps develop your vocabulary. 7. 爱好 → hobby (n.) 💡 My hobby is playing the guitar. 8. 介绍 → introduce (v.) 💡 Let me introduce myself to you. 9. 成功（n.） → success (n.) 💡 Hard work leads to success. 10. 最喜爱的（adj.）；最喜爱的人/物（n.） → favourite (adj./n.) 💡 What's your favourite subject? 11. 学科，科目 → subject (n.) 💡 Maths is my favourite subject. 12. 经历，体验（n.）；体验（v.） → experience (n./v.) 💡 It was an amazing experience. 13. 挑战（n.）；挑战（v.） → challenge (n./v.) 💡 Learning English is a challenge but fun. 14. 收集，采集 → collect (v.) 💡 She collects stamps from around the world. 15. 发现 → discover (v.) 💡 She discovered a love for painting. 【教师版】 第2次课　学校与学习 新版外研社七年级高频词 · 课前预习 · 课上10分钟测试 A部分 · 词汇表（共15词）—— 课前预习 单词 / 词性 中文意思 例　句 辨析 / 搭配 timetable (n.) 课程表，时刻表 Check the timetable to see when PE is. school timetable 课程表 period (n.) 课时，一节课；时期 We have six periods a day. a period of time 一段时间 attend (v.) 参加，出席；上学 All students must attend the meeting. attend school/class/a meeting revise (v.) 复习；修改 I need to revise for tomorrow's test. revise for sth. 为某事复习（英式英语） review (v.) 复习；回顾 Review your notes before the exam. review sth. 复习（美式/通用） notes (n.) 笔记 Take notes during the lesson. take notes 做笔记 concentrate (v.) 集中注意力，专注 It's hard to concentrate when it's noisy. concentrate on sth. 专注于某事 understand (v.) 理解，明白 I don't understand this grammar rule. understand sth./that... explain (v.) 解释，说明 Can you explain this word to me? explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 encourage (v.) 鼓励 My teacher always encourages me to try. encourage sb. to do sth. remember (v.) 记得，记住 Remember to hand in your homework. remember to do（记得去做）/ remember doing（记得做过） forget (v.) 忘记 Don't forget to bring your textbook. forget to do（忘了去做）/ forget doing（忘了做过了） progress (n.) 进步，进展 She has made great progress this term. make progress 取得进步（不加 a） effort (n.) 努力，尽力 He put a lot of effort into the project. make an effort / put in effort grade (n.) 成绩，年级 She got a good grade on the test. get good grades 取得好成绩 ★ 预习方法：遮住中文列，看英文回忆；不确定的打 ✗，重点看辨析列。 B部分 · 选择题（12题）——课上限时10分钟 姓名：____________　　日期：____________　　选择题　得分：_____ / 12 【根据句意选出最佳答案】 1. Please check the ____ to find out what time your English class is. A. period B. timetable C. notes D. grade 【答案】B　【解析】timetable 课程表，查课表看什么时候有英语课。 2. You should ____ on what the teacher is saying instead of looking at your phone. A. explain B. revise C. concentrate D. attend 【答案】C　【解析】concentrate on sth. 专注于某事，不能分心看手机。 3. Could you ____ this grammar rule to me? I still don't get it. A. encourage B. forget C. explain D. remember 【答案】C　【解析】explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事，固定搭配。 4. She made great ____ in her maths this term. Her teacher is very pleased. A. effort B. grade C. notes D. progress 【答案】D　【解析】make progress 取得进步，注意不加冠词 a。 5. Always ____ to do your homework before going to bed. A. forget B. remember C. revise D. attend 【答案】B　【解析】remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（睡前记得做作业）。 6. I ____ to bring my PE kit today and had to sit out the whole lesson. A. remembered B. forgot C. attended D. explained 【答案】B　【解析】forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（应该带但没带）。 7. My teacher always ____ me to keep trying, even when it's difficult. A. explains B. concentrates C. encourages D. revises 【答案】C　【解析】encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。 8. She put a lot of ____ into her science project and got the top grade. A. notes B. effort C. progress D. period 【答案】B　【解析】put effort into sth. 在某事上付出努力。 9. I always ____ my notes after class to make sure I understand everything. A. forget B. attend C. review D. encourage 【答案】C　【解析】review notes 复习笔记，课后回顾巩固。 10. All students must ____ the assembly at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning. A. revise B. attend C. understand D. explain 【答案】B　【解析】attend a meeting/assembly 出席会议/集会。 11. I don't ____ why we need to use a comma here. Can you help? A. revise B. remember C. concentrate D. understand 【答案】D　【解析】understand sth. 理解某事，不明白为什么用逗号。 12. She got the highest ____ in the class on the history test. A. period B. timetable C. grade D. effort 【答案】C　【解析】get a good/high grade 得高分，grade 也指年级。 C部分 · 英译汉（正序版）——看英文写中文 【教师版：含答案】 1. timetable (n.) → 课程表，时刻表 💡 school timetable 课程表 2. period (n.) → 课时，一节课；时期 💡 a period of time 一段时间 3. attend (v.) → 参加，出席；上学 💡 attend school/class/a meeting 4. revise (v.) → 复习；修改 💡 revise for sth. 为某事复习（英式英语） 5. review (v.) → 复习；回顾 💡 review sth. 复习（美式/通用） 6. notes (n.) → 笔记 💡 take notes 做笔记 7. concentrate (v.) → 集中注意力，专注 💡 concentrate on sth. 专注于某事 8. understand (v.) → 理解，明白 💡 understand sth./that... 9. explain (v.) → 解释，说明 💡 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 10. encourage (v.) → 鼓励 💡 encourage sb. to do sth. 11. remember (v.) → 记得，记住 💡 remember to do（记得去做）/ remember doing（记得做过） 12. forget (v.) → 忘记 💡 forget to do（忘了去做）/ forget doing（忘了做过了） 13. progress (n.) → 进步，进展 💡 make progress 取得进步（不加 a） 14. effort (n.) → 努力，尽力 💡 make an effort / put in effort 15. grade (n.) → 成绩，年级 💡 get good grades 取得好成绩 D部分 · 英译汉（乱序版）——打乱顺序，不能靠位置记 【教师版：含答案】 1. forget (v.) → 忘记 💡 forget to do（忘了去做）/ forget doing（忘了做过了） 2. progress (n.) → 进步，进展 💡 make progress 取得进步（不加 a） 3. effort (n.) → 努力，尽力 💡 make an effort / put in effort 4. explain (v.) → 解释，说明 💡 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 5. remember (v.) → 记得，记住 💡 remember to do（记得去做）/ remember doing（记得做过） 6. review (v.) → 复习；回顾 💡 review sth. 复习（美式/通用） 7. attend (v.) → 参加，出席；上学 💡 attend school/class/a meeting 8. timetable (n.) → 课程表，时刻表 💡 school timetable 课程表 9. revise (v.) → 复习；修改 💡 revise for sth. 为某事复习（英式英语） 10. encourage (v.) → 鼓励 💡 encourage sb. to do sth. 11. grade (n.) → 成绩，年级 💡 get good grades 取得好成绩 12. period (n.) → 课时，一节课；时期 💡 a period of time 一段时间 13. concentrate (v.) → 集中注意力，专注 💡 concentrate on sth. 专注于某事 14. notes (n.) → 笔记 💡 take notes 做笔记 15. understand (v.) → 理解，明白 💡 understand sth./that... E部分 · 汉译英（正序版）——看中文写英文 【教师版：含答案】 1. 课程表，时刻表 → timetable (n.) 💡 Check the timetable to see when PE is. 2. 课时，一节课；时期 → period (n.) 💡 We have six periods a day. 3. 参加，出席；上学 → attend (v.) 💡 All students must attend the meeting. 4. 复习；修改 → revise (v.) 💡 I need to revise for tomorrow's test. 5. 复习；回顾 → review (v.) 💡 Review your notes before the exam. 6. 笔记 → notes (n.) 💡 Take notes during the lesson. 7. 集中注意力，专注 → concentrate (v.) 💡 It's hard to concentrate when it's noisy. 8. 理解，明白 → understand (v.) 💡 I don't understand this grammar rule. 9. 解释，说明 → explain (v.) 💡 Can you explain this word to me? 10. 鼓励 → encourage (v.) 💡 My teacher always encourages me to try. 11. 记得，记住 → remember (v.) 💡 Remember to hand in your homework. 12. 忘记 → forget (v.) 💡 Don't forget to bring your textbook. 13. 进步，进展 → progress (n.) 💡 She has made great progress this term. 14. 努力，尽力 → effort (n.) 💡 He put a lot of effort into the project. 15. 成绩，年级 → grade (n.) 💡 She got a good grade on the test. F部分 · 汉译英（乱序版）——打乱顺序，加大难度 【教师版：含答案】 1. 复习；回顾 → review (v.) 💡 Review your notes before the exam. 2. 记得，记住 → remember (v.) 💡 Remember to hand in your homework. 3. 课程表，时刻表 → timetable (n.) 💡 Check the timetable to see when PE is. 4. 参加，出席；上学 → attend (v.) 💡 All students must attend the meeting. 5. 忘记 → forget (v.) 💡 Don't forget to bring your textbook. 6. 努力，尽力 → effort (n.) 💡 He put a lot of effort into the project. 7. 进步，进展 → progress (n.) 💡 She has made great progress this term. 8. 复习；修改 → revise (v.) 💡 I need to revise for tomorrow's test. 9. 笔记 → notes (n.) 💡 Take notes during the lesson. 10. 课时，一节课；时期 → period (n.) 💡 We have six periods a day. 11. 集中注意力，专注 → concentrate (v.) 💡 It's hard to concentrate when it's noisy. 12. 理解，明白 → understand (v.) 💡 I don't understand this grammar rule. 13. 解释，说明 → explain (v.) 💡 Can you explain this word to me? 14. 鼓励 → encourage (v.) 💡 My teacher always encourages me to try. 15. 成绩，年级 → grade (n.) 💡 She got a good grade on the test. 【教师版】 第3次课　家庭与朋友 新版外研社七年级高频词 · 课前预习 · 课上10分钟测试 A部分 · 词汇表（共15词）—— 课前预习 单词 / 词性 中文意思 例　句 辨析 / 搭配 relative (n.) 亲戚，亲属 We visited our relatives during the holiday. relatives = family members outside the home generation (n.) 一代人，代 My grandparents belong to a different generation. the younger/older generation respect (v./n.) 尊重（v./n.） We should respect our parents and teachers. respect sb. / show respect for sb. communicate (v.) 沟通，交流 It's important to communicate with your family. communicate with sb. support (v.) 支持，帮助 My parents always support my decisions. support sb./sth. trust (v.) 信任，相信 Good friends trust each other. trust sb. to do sth. argue (v.) 争论，争吵 They sometimes argue about small things. argue with sb. about/over sth. forgive (v.) 原谅，宽恕 She forgave him for breaking her favourite mug. forgive sb. for sth./doing sth. patient (adj./n.) 有耐心的（adj.）；病人（n.） Be patient with younger children. be patient with sb. ≠ impatient caring (adj.) 有爱心的，体贴的 She is very caring and always helps others. a caring person / caring about sb. responsibility (n.) 责任，职责 It's your responsibility to look after your little sister. have a responsibility to do / take responsibility relationship (n.) 关系，关联 She has a good relationship with her teacher. relationship with sb. / build a relationship memory (n.) 记忆；回忆 I have happy memories of my childhood. have a good memory 记性好；memories（复数）回忆 grateful (adj.) 感激的，感谢的 I'm grateful for everything my parents do. be grateful for sth. / to sb. appreciate (v.) 感激；欣赏；理解 I really appreciate your help. appreciate sth./doing sth.（不接不定式） ★ 预习方法：遮住中文列，看英文回忆；不确定的打 ✗，重点看辨析列。 B部分 · 选择题（12题）——课上限时10分钟 姓名：____________　　日期：____________　　选择题　得分：_____ / 12 【根据句意选出最佳答案】 1. We visited our ____ during the Spring Festival — grandparents, uncles and cousins. A. generation B. relatives C. memories D. relationships 【答案】B　【解析】relatives 亲戚，包括祖父母、叔叔、表兄弟姐妹等。 2. It is important to ____ well with your parents so they understand you. A. argue B. forgive C. communicate D. trust 【答案】C　【解析】communicate with sb. 与某人沟通交流。 3. She is a very ____ person — she always notices when others are upset and tries to help. A. patient B. caring C. grateful D. responsible 【答案】B　【解析】caring 体贴有爱心的，关注他人感受。 4. He said sorry and she decided to ____ him — she knew he hadn't meant to hurt her. A. respect B. argue C. forgive D. appreciate 【答案】C　【解析】forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人做的某事。 5. My parents always ____ my decisions, even when they don't fully agree. A. argue B. support C. forgive D. trust 【答案】B　【解析】support sb.'s decisions 支持某人的决定。 6. We should ____ older people and listen carefully to what they say. A. communicate B. appreciate C. respect D. argue 【答案】C　【解析】respect sb. 尊重某人，对长辈应有敬意。 7. I'm really ____ for all the help you gave me when I was ill. A. caring B. patient C. grateful D. responsible 【答案】C　【解析】be grateful for sth. 对某事感激，固定搭配。 8. It's your ____ to feed the dog every morning — you promised. A. memory B. relationship C. generation D. responsibility 【答案】D　【解析】responsibility 责任，承担对某事的责任。 9. She has a great ____ — she can remember the names of everyone in school. A. memory B. trust C. relationship D. responsibility 【答案】A　【解析】have a good memory 记性好，memory 作名词。 10. They used to ____ a lot, but now they talk things over calmly. A. forgive B. trust C. argue D. appreciate 【答案】C　【解析】argue 争吵，以前常吵架，现在平静地交流了。 11. I really ____ everything my mum does for me. She works so hard. A. respect B. appreciate C. support D. communicate 【答案】B　【解析】appreciate sth. 感激某事，appreciate + 名词/doing。 12. Building a good ____ with your teachers can make school life much easier. A. memory B. generation C. relationship D. responsibility 【答案】C　【解析】build a relationship with sb. 与某人建立良好关系。 C部分 · 英译汉（正序版）——看英文写中文 【教师版：含答案】 1. relative (n.) → 亲戚，亲属 💡 relatives = family members outside the home 2. generation (n.) → 一代人，代 💡 the younger/older generation 3. respect (v./n.) → 尊重（v./n.） 💡 respect sb. / show respect for sb. 4. communicate (v.) → 沟通，交流 💡 communicate with sb. 5. support (v.) → 支持，帮助 💡 support sb./sth. 6. trust (v.) → 信任，相信 💡 trust sb. to do sth. 7. argue (v.) → 争论，争吵 💡 argue with sb. about/over sth. 8. forgive (v.) → 原谅，宽恕 💡 forgive sb. for sth./doing sth. 9. patient (adj./n.) → 有耐心的（adj.）；病人（n.） 💡 be patient with sb. ≠ impatient 10. caring (adj.) → 有爱心的，体贴的 💡 a caring person / caring about sb. 11. responsibility (n.) → 责任，职责 💡 have a responsibility to do / take responsibility 12. relationship (n.) → 关系，关联 💡 relationship with sb. / build a relationship 13. memory (n.) → 记忆；回忆 💡 have a good memory 记性好；memories（复数）回忆 14. grateful (adj.) → 感激的，感谢的 💡 be grateful for sth. / to sb. 15. appreciate (v.) → 感激；欣赏；理解 💡 appreciate sth./doing sth.（不接不定式） D部分 · 英译汉（乱序版）——打乱顺序，不能靠位置记 【教师版：含答案】 1. grateful (adj.) → 感激的，感谢的 💡 be grateful for sth. / to sb. 2. argue (v.) → 争论，争吵 💡 argue with sb. about/over sth. 3. relationship (n.) → 关系，关联 💡 relationship with sb. / build a relationship 4. caring (adj.) → 有爱心的，体贴的 💡 a caring person / caring about sb. 5. generation (n.) → 一代人，代 💡 the younger/older generation 6. patient (adj./n.) → 有耐心的（adj.）；病人（n.） 💡 be patient with sb. ≠ impatient 7. support (v.) → 支持，帮助 💡 support sb./sth. 8. relative (n.) → 亲戚，亲属 💡 relatives = family members outside the home 9. memory (n.) → 记忆；回忆 💡 have a good memory 记性好；memories（复数）回忆 10. forgive (v.) → 原谅，宽恕 💡 forgive sb. for sth./doing sth. 11. communicate (v.) → 沟通，交流 💡 communicate with sb. 12. respect (v./n.) → 尊重（v./n.） 💡 respect sb. / show respect for sb. 13. responsibility (n.) → 责任，职责 💡 have a responsibility to do / take responsibility 14. trust (v.) → 信任，相信 💡 trust sb. to do sth. 15. appreciate (v.) → 感激；欣赏；理解 💡 appreciate sth./doing sth.（不接不定式） E部分 · 汉译英（正序版）——看中文写英文 【教师版：含答案】 1. 亲戚，亲属 → relative (n.) 💡 We visited our relatives during the holiday. 2. 一代人，代 → generation (n.) 💡 My grandparents belong to a different generation. 3. 尊重（v./n.） → respect (v./n.) 💡 We should respect our parents and teachers. 4. 沟通，交流 → communicate (v.) 💡 It's important to communicate with your family. 5. 支持，帮助 → support (v.) 💡 My parents always support my decisions. 6. 信任，相信 → trust (v.) 💡 Good friends trust each other. 7. 争论，争吵 → argue (v.) 💡 They sometimes argue about small things. 8. 原谅，宽恕 → forgive (v.) 💡 She forgave him for breaking her favourite mug. 9. 有耐心的（adj.）；病人（n.） → patient (adj./n.) 💡 Be patient with younger children. 10. 有爱心的，体贴的 → caring (adj.) 💡 She is very caring and always helps others. 11. 责任，职责 → responsibility (n.) 💡 It's your responsibility to look after your little sister. 12. 关系，关联 → relationship (n.) 💡 She has a good relationship with her teacher. 13. 记忆；回忆 → memory (n.) 💡 I have happy memories of my childhood. 14. 感激的，感谢的 → grateful (adj.) 💡 I'm grateful for everything my parents do. 15. 感激；欣赏；理解 → appreciate (v.) 💡 I really appreciate your help. F部分 · 汉译英（乱序版）——打乱顺序，加大难度 【教师版：含答案】 1. 亲戚，亲属 → relative (n.) 💡 We visited our relatives during the holiday. 2. 沟通，交流 → communicate (v.) 💡 It's important to communicate with your family. 3. 支持，帮助 → support (v.) 💡 My parents always support my decisions. 4. 责任，职责 → responsibility (n.) 💡 It's your responsibility to look after your little sister. 5. 有耐心的（adj.）；病人（n.） → patient (adj./n.) 💡 Be patient with younger children. 6. 一代人，代 → generation (n.) 💡 My grandparents belong to a different generation. 7. 原谅，宽恕 → forgive (v.) 💡 She forgave him for breaking her favourite mug. 8. 感激；欣赏；理解 → appreciate (v.) 💡 I really appreciate your help. 9. 争论，争吵 → argue (v.) 💡 They sometimes argue about small things. 10. 信任，相信 → trust (v.) 💡 Good friends trust each other. 11. 关系，关联 → relationship (n.) 💡 She has a good relationship with her teacher. 12. 记忆；回忆 → memory (n.) 💡 I have happy memories of my childhood. 13. 有爱心的，体贴的 → caring (adj.) 💡 She is very caring and always helps others. 14. 尊重（v./n.） → respect (v./n.) 💡 We should respect our parents and teachers. 15. 感激的，感谢的 → grateful (adj.) 💡 I'm grateful for everything my parents do. 【教师版】 第4次课　健康与运动 新版外研社七年级高频词 · 课前预习 · 课上10分钟测试 A部分 · 词汇表（共15词）—— 课前预习 单词 / 词性 中文意思 例　句 辨析 / 搭配 exercise (v./n.) 锻炼，运动（v./n.） You should exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. do exercise / take exercise 做运动 healthy (adj.) 健康的，有益健康的 Eating fruit and vegetables keeps you healthy. ≠ unhealthy / stay healthy 保持健康 diet (n.) 饮食；节食 A balanced diet is important for everyone. a balanced diet 均衡饮食 habit (n.) 习惯 Getting up early is a good habit. good/bad habit / develop a habit injury (n.) 伤，损伤 He got an injury during the football match. get an injury / injure（动词） recover (v.) 康复，恢复 She recovered quickly after the operation. recover from sth. 从某事中恢复 energy (n.) 精力，能量 I don't have enough energy to study tonight. have energy / full of energy 精力充沛 fitness (n.) 健康状况，体能 Running is great for your fitness. physical fitness 体能 / fitness centre 健身中心 avoid (v.) 避免，回避 You should avoid eating too much sugar. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 recommend (v.) 建议，推荐 The doctor recommended getting more sleep. recommend doing sth. / recommend sth. to sb. mental (adj.) 心理的，精神的 Mental health is just as important as physical health. mental health 心理健康 ≠ physical（身体的） physical (adj.) 身体的，体格的 Physical exercise is good for your health. physical health 身体健康 ≠ mental balance (n./v.) 平衡（n.）；保持平衡（v.） You need a balance of work and rest. a balance between A and B / balanced（形容词） reduce (v.) 减少，降低 Exercise can reduce stress and make you feel happier. reduce sth. 减少某事 benefit (n./v.) 好处（n.）；有益于（v.） The benefits of exercise are well known. benefit from sth. / the benefits of sth. ★ 预习方法：遮住中文列，看英文回忆；不确定的打 ✗，重点看辨析列。 B部分 · 选择题（12题）——课上限时10分钟 姓名：____________　　日期：____________　　选择题　得分：_____ / 12 【根据句意选出最佳答案】 1. She ____ from her cold quite quickly — she was back at school in three days. A. reduced B. avoided C. recovered D. recommended 【答案】C　【解析】recover from sth. 从某病/困难中恢复。 2. You should ____ eating too much junk food if you want to stay healthy. A. recommend B. avoid C. reduce D. exercise 【答案】B　【解析】avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，避免吃垃圾食品。 3. The doctor ____ doing at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. A. avoided B. benefited C. reduced D. recommended 【答案】D　【解析】recommend doing sth. 建议做某事，医生的建议。 4. Regular exercise can ____ stress and help you sleep better at night. A. reduce B. avoid C. balance D. recover 【答案】A　【解析】reduce stress 减轻压力，exercise 的一大好处。 5. Running and swimming are great for your ____. They keep your body strong. A. injury B. habit C. fitness D. diet 【答案】C　【解析】fitness 体能/健康状况，运动对体能有益。 6. He got a serious ____ during the match and had to stop playing. A. diet B. habit C. injury D. energy 【答案】C　【解析】get an injury 受伤，比赛中受了重伤。 7. A ____ diet with lots of vegetables, fruit and protein is good for you. A. mental B. physical C. balanced D. healthy 【答案】C　【解析】balanced diet 均衡饮食，diet 前用 balanced 修饰。 8. Getting up early every day is a good ____ that helps you feel more organised. A. balance B. habit C. benefit D. energy 【答案】B　【解析】a good habit 好习惯，develop a habit 养成习惯。 9. ____ health is just as important as physical health — looking after your mind matters too. A. Balanced B. Physical C. Mental D. Healthy 【答案】C　【解析】mental health 心理健康，与 physical health（身体健康）相对。 10. One of the main ____ of swimming is that it works all the muscles in your body. A. habits B. benefits C. diets D. injuries 【答案】B　【解析】the benefits of sth. 某事的好处，复数 benefits。 11. I don't have enough ____ to play football today — I barely slept last night. A. balance B. fitness C. energy D. diet 【答案】C　【解析】have energy 有精力，精力不足无法踢球。 12. It's important to find a good ____ between studying and relaxing. A. benefit B. balance C. habit D. recovery 【答案】B　【解析】a balance between A and B A与B之间的平衡。 C部分 · 英译汉（正序版）——看英文写中文 【教师版：含答案】 1. exercise (v./n.) → 锻炼，运动（v./n.） 💡 do exercise / take exercise 做运动 2. healthy (adj.) → 健康的，有益健康的 💡 ≠ unhealthy / stay healthy 保持健康 3. diet (n.) → 饮食；节食 💡 a balanced diet 均衡饮食 4. habit (n.) → 习惯 💡 good/bad habit / develop a habit 5. injury (n.) → 伤，损伤 💡 get an injury / injure（动词） 6. recover (v.) → 康复，恢复 💡 recover from sth. 从某事中恢复 7. energy (n.) → 精力，能量 💡 have energy / full of energy 精力充沛 8. fitness (n.) → 健康状况，体能 💡 physical fitness 体能 / fitness centre 健身中心 9. avoid (v.) → 避免，回避 💡 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 10. recommend (v.) → 建议，推荐 💡 recommend doing sth. / recommend sth. to sb. 11. mental (adj.) → 心理的，精神的 💡 mental health 心理健康 ≠ physical（身体的） 12. physical (adj.) → 身体的，体格的 💡 physical health 身体健康 ≠ mental 13. balance (n./v.) → 平衡（n.）；保持平衡（v.） 💡 a balance between A and B / balanced（形容词） 14. reduce (v.) → 减少，降低 💡 reduce sth. 减少某事 15. benefit (n./v.) → 好处（n.）；有益于（v.） 💡 benefit from sth. / the benefits of sth. D部分 · 英译汉（乱序版）——打乱顺序，不能靠位置记 【教师版：含答案】 1. mental (adj.) → 心理的，精神的 💡 mental health 心理健康 ≠ physical（身体的） 2. reduce (v.) → 减少，降低 💡 reduce sth. 减少某事 3. recover (v.) → 康复，恢复 💡 recover from sth. 从某事中恢复 4. recommend (v.) → 建议，推荐 💡 recommend doing sth. / recommend sth. to sb. 5. injury (n.) → 伤，损伤 💡 get an injury / injure（动词） 6. diet (n.) → 饮食；节食 💡 a balanced diet 均衡饮食 7. avoid (v.) → 避免，回避 💡 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 8. energy (n.) → 精力，能量 💡 have energy / full of energy 精力充沛 9. benefit (n./v.) → 好处（n.）；有益于（v.） 💡 benefit from sth. / the benefits of sth. 10. exercise (v./n.) → 锻炼，运动（v./n.） 💡 do exercise / take exercise 做运动 11. balance (n./v.) → 平衡（n.）；保持平衡（v.） 💡 a balance between A and B / balanced（形容词） 12. habit (n.) → 习惯 💡 good/bad habit / develop a habit 13. physical (adj.) → 身体的，体格的 💡 physical health 身体健康 ≠ mental 14. healthy (adj.) → 健康的，有益健康的 💡 ≠ unhealthy / stay healthy 保持健康 15. fitness (n.) → 健康状况，体能 💡 physical fitness 体能 / fitness centre 健身中心 E部分 · 汉译英（正序版）——看中文写英文 【教师版：含答案】 1. 锻炼，运动（v./n.） → exercise (v./n.) 💡 You should exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. 2. 健康的，有益健康的 → healthy (adj.) 💡 Eating fruit and vegetables keeps you healthy. 3. 饮食；节食 → diet (n.) 💡 A balanced diet is important for everyone. 4. 习惯 → habit (n.) 💡 Getting up early is a good habit. 5. 伤，损伤 → injury (n.) 💡 He got an injury during the football match. 6. 康复，恢复 → recover (v.) 💡 She recovered quickly after the operation. 7. 精力，能量 → energy (n.) 💡 I don't have enough energy to study tonight. 8. 健康状况，体能 → fitness (n.) 💡 Running is great for your fitness. 9. 避免，回避 → avoid (v.) 💡 You should avoid eating too much sugar. 10. 建议，推荐 → recommend (v.) 💡 The doctor recommended getting more sleep. 11. 心理的，精神的 → mental (adj.) 💡 Mental health is just as important as physical health. 12. 身体的，体格的 → physical (adj.) 💡 Physical exercise is good for your health. 13. 平衡（n.）；保持平衡（v.） → balance (n./v.) 💡 You need a balance of work and rest. 14. 减少，降低 → reduce (v.) 💡 Exercise can reduce stress and make you feel happier. 15. 好处（n.）；有益于（v.） → benefit (n./v.) 💡 The benefits of exercise are well known. F部分 · 汉译英（乱序版）——打乱顺序，加大难度 【教师版：含答案】 1. 伤，损伤 → injury (n.) 💡 He got an injury during the football match. 2. 饮食；节食 → diet (n.) 💡 A balanced diet is important for everyone. 3. 锻炼，运动（v./n.） → exercise (v./n.) 💡 You should exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. 4. 健康状况，体能 → fitness (n.) 💡 Running is great for your fitness. 5. 建议，推荐 → recommend (v.) 💡 The doctor recommended getting more sleep. 6. 避免，回避 → avoid (v.) 💡 You should avoid eating too much sugar. 7. 身体的，体格的 → physical (adj.) 💡 Physical exercise is good for your health. 8. 精力，能量 → energy (n.) 💡 I don't have enough energy to study tonight. 9. 心理的，精神的 → mental (adj.) 💡 Mental health is just as important as physical health. 10. 平衡（n.）；保持平衡（v.） → balance (n./v.) 💡 You need a balance of work and rest. 11. 减少，降低 → reduce (v.) 💡 Exercise can reduce stress and make you feel happier. 12. 康复，恢复 → recover (v.) 💡 She recovered quickly after the operation. 13. 健康的，有益健康的 → healthy (adj.) 💡 Eating fruit and vegetables keeps you healthy. 14. 习惯 → habit (n.) 💡 Getting up early is a good habit. 15. 好处（n.）；有益于（v.） → benefit (n./v.) 💡 The benefits of exercise are well known. 【教师版】 第5次课　环境与自然 新版外研社七年级高频词 · 课前预习 · 课上10分钟测试 A部分 · 词汇表（共15词）—— 课前预习 单词 / 词性 中文意思 例　句 辨析 / 搭配 environment (n.) 环境 We must protect the environment. the environment（常加 the）/ environmental（形容词） pollution (n.) 污染 Air pollution is a serious problem. air/water/noise pollution protect (v.) 保护 We should protect wild animals. protect sth./sb. from sth. destroy (v.) 破坏，毁灭 Cutting down trees destroys wildlife habitats. destroy sth. ≠ protect recycle (v.) 回收，循环利用 We should recycle paper, glass and plastic. recycle sth. / recycling（名词） reduce (v.) 减少，降低 We need to reduce the amount of plastic we use. reduce sth. / the three Rs: reduce, reuse, recycle natural (adj.) 自然的，天然的 This area has beautiful natural scenery. natural resources 自然资源 ≠ artificial（人造的） resource (n.) 资源 Water is one of our most important natural resources. natural resources 自然资源（常用复数） creature (n.) 生物，动物 The ocean is home to millions of creatures. living creature 生物 / wild creature 野生动物 habitat (n.) （动植物的）栖息地 Forests are the habitat of many animals. natural habitat 自然栖息地 endangered (adj.) 濒危的 The giant panda is an endangered animal. endangered species 濒危物种 climate (n.) 气候 The climate in Liaoning is cold in winter. climate change 气候变化（新版七年级核心话题） energy (n.) 能源；能量 We need to save energy at home. save energy 节能 / renewable energy 可再生能源 solution (n.) 解决方案；解答 We need to find a solution to pollution. a solution to sth. 对某问题的解决方案 responsibility (n.) 责任 It is our responsibility to protect the Earth. have a responsibility to do sth. ★ 预习方法：遮住中文列，看英文回忆；不确定的打 ✗，重点看辨析列。 B部分 · 选择题（12题）——课上限时10分钟 姓名：____________　　日期：____________　　选择题　得分：_____ / 12 【根据句意选出最佳答案】 1. We must do more to ____ wild animals from hunters and habitat loss. A. destroy B. reduce C. protect D. recycle 【答案】C　【解析】protect sth./sb. from sth. 保护某人/物免受伤害。 2. Cutting down so many trees will ____ the homes of thousands of animals. A. recycle B. destroy C. reduce D. protect 【答案】B　【解析】destroy sth. 破坏/毁灭某物，砍树会摧毁动物栖息地。 3. Air ____ from factories and cars is causing serious health problems. A. solution B. climate C. pollution D. resource 【答案】C　【解析】air pollution 空气污染，by factories and cars 排放造成。 4. The giant panda is an ____ species — there are fewer than 2,000 left. A. natural B. endangered C. environmental D. responsible 【答案】B　【解析】endangered species 濒危物种，数量极少。 5. We should ____ paper, plastic and glass instead of throwing them away. A. protect B. destroy C. recycle D. reduce 【答案】C　【解析】recycle paper/plastic/glass 回收再利用各种材料。 6. ____ change is making summers hotter and winters more unpredictable. A. Natural B. Climate C. Energy D. Habitat 【答案】B　【解析】climate change 气候变化，新版七年级核心话题词。 7. We need to find a good ____ to the problem of plastic waste in our oceans. A. resource B. creature C. responsibility D. solution 【答案】D　【解析】a solution to sth. 对某问题的解决方案，固定搭配。 8. Forests provide a natural ____ for millions of birds, insects and animals. A. habitat B. pollution C. energy D. climate 【答案】A　【解析】natural habitat 自然栖息地，森林是动物的家园。 9. It is our ____ to look after the planet for future generations. A. solution B. resource C. responsibility D. creature 【答案】C　【解析】responsibility 责任，have a responsibility to do sth. 10. We should save ____ at home by turning off lights when we leave a room. A. habitat B. energy C. creature D. pollution 【答案】B　【解析】save energy 节省能源，随手关灯是节能的好习惯。 11. Water is one of our most precious natural ____. We must not waste it. A. solutions B. resources C. creatures D. climates 【答案】B　【解析】natural resources 自然资源，水是最珍贵的资源之一。 12. The ocean is home to millions of amazing ____, from tiny fish to huge whales. A. habitats B. resources C. creatures D. solutions 【答案】C　【解析】creature 生物/动物，海洋中有各种各样的生物。 C部分 · 英译汉（正序版）——看英文写中文 【教师版：含答案】 1. environment (n.) → 环境 💡 the environment（常加 the）/ environmental（形容词） 2. pollution (n.) → 污染 💡 air/water/noise pollution 3. protect (v.) → 保护 💡 protect sth./sb. from sth. 4. destroy (v.) → 破坏，毁灭 💡 destroy sth. ≠ protect 5. recycle (v.) → 回收，循环利用 💡 recycle sth. / recycling（名词） 6. reduce (v.) → 减少，降低 💡 reduce sth. / the three Rs: reduce, reuse, recycle 7. natural (adj.) → 自然的，天然的 💡 natural resources 自然资源 ≠ artificial（人造的） 8. resource (n.) → 资源 💡 natural resources 自然资源（常用复数） 9. creature (n.) → 生物，动物 💡 living creature 生物 / wild creature 野生动物 10. habitat (n.) → （动植物的）栖息地 💡 natural habitat 自然栖息地 11. endangered (adj.) → 濒危的 💡 endangered species 濒危物种 12. climate (n.) → 气候 💡 climate change 气候变化（新版七年级核心话题） 13. energy (n.) → 能源；能量 💡 save energy 节能 / renewable energy 可再生能源 14. solution (n.) → 解决方案；解答 💡 a solution to sth. 对某问题的解决方案 15. responsibility (n.) → 责任 💡 have a responsibility to do sth. D部分 · 英译汉（乱序版）——打乱顺序，不能靠位置记 【教师版：含答案】 1. protect (v.) → 保护 💡 protect sth./sb. from sth. 2. solution (n.) → 解决方案；解答 💡 a solution to sth. 对某问题的解决方案 3. recycle (v.) → 回收，循环利用 💡 recycle sth. / recycling（名词） 4. reduce (v.) → 减少，降低 💡 reduce sth. / the three Rs: reduce, reuse, recycle 5. natural (adj.) → 自然的，天然的 💡 natural resources 自然资源 ≠ artificial（人造的） 6. endangered (adj.) → 濒危的 💡 endangered species 濒危物种 7. habitat (n.) → （动植物的）栖息地 💡 natural habitat 自然栖息地 8. creature (n.) → 生物，动物 💡 living creature 生物 / wild creature 野生动物 9. resource (n.) → 资源 💡 natural resources 自然资源（常用复数） 10. climate (n.) → 气候 💡 climate change 气候变化（新版七年级核心话题） 11. environment (n.) → 环境 💡 the environment（常加 the）/ environmental（形容词） 12. energy (n.) → 能源；能量 💡 save energy 节能 / renewable energy 可再生能源 13. responsibility (n.) → 责任 💡 have a responsibility to do sth. 14. destroy (v.) → 破坏，毁灭 💡 destroy sth. ≠ protect 15. pollution (n.) → 污染 💡 air/water/noise pollution E部分 · 汉译英（正序版）——看中文写英文 【教师版：含答案】 1. 环境 → environment (n.) 💡 We must protect the environment. 2. 污染 → pollution (n.) 💡 Air pollution is a serious problem. 3. 保护 → protect (v.) 💡 We should protect wild animals. 4. 破坏，毁灭 → destroy (v.) 💡 Cutting down trees destroys wildlife habitats. 5. 回收，循环利用 → recycle (v.) 💡 We should recycle paper, glass and plastic. 6. 减少，降低 → reduce (v.) 💡 We need to reduce the amount of plastic we use. 7. 自然的，天然的 → natural (adj.) 💡 This area has beautiful natural scenery. 8. 资源 → resource (n.) 💡 Water is one of our most important natural resources. 9. 生物，动物 → creature (n.) 💡 The ocean is home to millions of creatures. 10. （动植物的）栖息地 → habitat (n.) 💡 Forests are the habitat of many animals. 11. 濒危的 → endangered (adj.) 💡 The giant panda is an endangered animal. 12. 气候 → climate (n.) 💡 The climate in Liaoning is cold in winter. 13. 能源；能量 → energy (n.) 💡 We need to save energy at home. 14. 解决方案；解答 → solution (n.) 💡 We need to find a solution to pollution. 15. 责任 → responsibility (n.) 💡 It is our responsibility to protect the Earth. F部分 · 汉译英（乱序版）——打乱顺序，加大难度 【教师版：含答案】 1. 解决方案；解答 → solution (n.) 💡 We need to find a solution to pollution. 2. 保护 → protect (v.) 💡 We should protect wild animals. 3. 污染 → pollution (n.) 💡 Air pollution is a serious problem. 4. （动植物的）栖息地 → habitat (n.) 💡 Forests are the habitat of many animals. 5. 自然的，天然的 → natural (adj.) 💡 This area has beautiful natural scenery. 6. 气候 → climate (n.) 💡 The climate in Liaoning is cold in winter. 7. 资源 → resource (n.) 💡 Water is one of our most important natural resources. 8. 能源；能量 → energy (n.) 💡 We need to save energy at home. 9. 责任 → responsibility (n.) 💡 It is our responsibility to protect the Earth. 10. 破坏，毁灭 → destroy (v.) 💡 Cutting down trees destroys wildlife habitats. 11. 濒危的 → endangered (adj.) 💡 The giant panda is an endangered animal. 12. 环境 → environment (n.) 💡 We must protect the environment. 13. 回收，循环利用 → recycle (v.) 💡 We should recycle paper, glass and plastic. 14. 生物，动物 → creature (n.) 💡 The ocean is home to millions of creatures. 15. 减少，降低 → reduce (v.) 💡 We need to reduce the amount of plastic we use. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $