高中英语课标新增33个词汇里常考的熟词生义 清单-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

高中英语课标新增33个词汇里常考的熟词生义 1. brand (1) 熟义：n. 品牌 The company spends a lot of money on advertising to develop brand loyalty. 这家公司花了大笔钱做广告，旨在建立顾客对其产品的忠诚度。 (2) 生义：v. 给……冠以恶名；谴责 The newspaper was branded racist for publishing the article. 这家报纸因刊登这篇文章而被谴责为种族主义者。 2. burst (1) 熟义：v. 爆炸；爆发 The balloon burst with a loud pop. 气球“砰”的一声爆炸了。 (2) 生义：n. 一阵，一股（情感、声音、活动） A sudden burst of laughter came from the next room. 隔壁房间突然传来一阵笑声。 3. capture (1) 熟义：v. 俘虏；捕获 The soldiers managed to capture the enemy commander. 士兵们设法俘虏了敌军指挥官。 (2) 生义：v. 捕捉（画面、情感）；赢得 The photographer aimed to capture the beauty of the sunset. 摄影师旨在捕捉日落的美丽。 4. command (1) 熟义：v. 命令 The general commanded his troops to advance. 将军命令他的部队前进。 (2) 生义：n. 掌握，精通；v. 值得，博得 She has a good command of French and German. 她精通法语和德语。 5. compass (1) 熟义：n. 指南针 They used a compass to find their way through the forest. 他们用指南针在森林中寻路。 (2) 生义：n. 范围，界限 This issue is beyond the compass of my understanding. 这个问题超出了我的理解范围。 6. craft (1) 熟义：n. 工艺；手艺 She learned the craft of pottery from her grandmother. 她从祖母那里学到了制陶手艺。 (2) 生义：v. 精心制作 The writer carefully crafted each sentence in the novel. 作家精心构思了小说中的每一个句子。 7. dawn (1) 熟义：n. 黎明 We started our journey at dawn. 我们在黎明时分开始了旅程。 (2) 生义：v. 开始明白；变得清晰（常与on连用） It finally dawned on him that he had been wrong. 他终于意识到自己错了。 8. drone (1) 熟义：n. 雄蜂；嗡嗡声 The drone of bees filled the garden. 花园里充满了蜜蜂的嗡嗡声。 (2) 生义：n. 无人机 Drones are widely used in aerial photography and delivery services. 无人机被广泛用于航拍和快递服务。 9. drown (1) 熟义：v. 淹死 He almost drowned in the river when he was a child. 他小时候差点在河里淹死。 (2) 生义：v. （声音）淹没；盖过 Her speech was drowned out by the noise of the traffic. 她的演讲被交通噪音淹没了。 10. economy (1) 熟义：n. 经济 The government introduced new policies to boost the economy. 政府出台了新政策以刺激经济。 (2) 生义：n. 节约，节俭 We need to practice economy in our use of water and electricity. 我们在用水用电方面需要厉行节约。 11. exhaust (1) 熟义：v. 使精疲力尽 The long climb exhausted the hikers. 漫长的攀登使徒步旅行者们筋疲力尽。 (2) 生义：v. 耗尽，用完 They exhausted their food supplies after a week in the wilderness. 在荒野呆了一周后，他们耗尽了食物储备。 12. float (1) 熟义：v. 漂浮 Leaves were floating on the surface of the pond. 树叶漂浮在池塘的水面上。 (2) 生义：v. （想法）提出；使（货币汇率）浮动 He floated the idea of a company picnic at the meeting. 他在会议上提出了举办公司野餐的想法。 13. frame (1) 熟义：n. 框架；相框 She put the photograph in a silver frame. 她把照片装进了一个银相框里。 (2) 生义：v. 给…装框；诬陷 He claimed that he had been framed for the robbery. 他声称自己是被人诬陷抢劫的。 14. hybrid (1) 熟义：adj. 混合的 The garden featured many hybrid roses. 花园里种了许多杂交玫瑰。 (2) 生义：n. 混合动力车；杂交品种 He decided to buy a hybrid to save on fuel costs. 他决定买一辆混合动力车以节省燃油费。 15. invest (1) 熟义：v. 投资（金钱） They invested their savings in the stock market. 他们把积蓄投资到了股市。 (2) 生义：v. 投入（时间、精力） She invested years of her life in caring for the sick. 她投入了数年时间来照顾病人。 16. lean (1) 熟义：adj. 瘦的 He was tall and lean, with sharp features. 他个子高，身材清瘦，面部轮廓分明。 (2) 生义：v. 倾斜；倚靠 She leaned against the wall, waiting for the bus. 她倚靠着墙等公共汽车。 17. modify (1) 熟义：v. 修改，调整 The design was modified to meet the new safety standards. 设计经过修改以满足新的安全标准。 (2) 生义：v. 修饰（语法） In the sentence, the adverb “quickly” modifies the verb “ran”. 在这个句子里，副词“quickly”修饰动词“ran”。 18. perform (1) 熟义：v. 表演 The band will perform live at the festival. 这支乐队将在音乐节上进行现场表演。 (2) 生义：v. 执行（任务）；表现 The new engine performs well under extreme conditions. 这台新发动机在极端条件下表现良好。 19. perspective (1) 熟义：n. 观点，视角 The book provides a fresh perspective on historical events. 这本书为历史事件提供了一个新的视角。 (2) 生义：n. 透视法 Artists use perspective to give their paintings a sense of depth. 艺术家运用透视法赋予画作纵深感。 20. principal (1) 熟义：adj. 主要的 Our principal concern is the safety of the children. 我们主要关心的是孩子们的安全。 (2) 生义：n. 校长；本金 The principal of the school announced a new policy. 校长宣布了一项新政策。 21. reinforce (1) 熟义：v. 加强，加固（具体） They reinforced the dam with steel and concrete. 他们用钢筋和混凝土加固了大坝。 (2) 生义：v. 强化（观点、习惯） The teacher used examples to reinforce the lesson. 老师用例子来强化课程内容。 22. relieve (1) 熟义：v. 缓解，减轻 This medicine can help relieve the pain. 这种药有助于缓解疼痛。 (2) 生义：v. 接替；解除（职务） The guard will be relieved at midnight. 警卫将在午夜换岗。 23. rival (1) 熟义：n. 竞争对手 The two companies have been rivals for years. 这两家公司是多年的竞争对手。 (2) 生义：v. 与…相匹敌，比得上 No computer can rival the human brain in complexity. 在复杂性方面，没有电脑能与人脑匹敌。 24. rough (1) 熟义：adj. 粗糙的；艰难的 The surface of the stone was rough to the touch. 石头表面摸起来很粗糙。 (2) 生义：adj. 粗略的，大致的 Can you give me a rough idea of the cost? 你能给我一个大致的成本概念吗？ 25. scale (1) 熟义：n. 刻度；鳞片 The ruler has a scale in both inches and centimeters. 这把尺子有英寸和厘米两种刻度。 (2) 生义：n. 规模；v. 攀登 The company plans to scale up production next year. 公司计划明年扩大生产规模。 26. scan (1) 熟义：v. 扫描 The cashier scanned the barcode on the product. 收银员扫描了产品上的条形码。 (2) 生义：v. 快速浏览，扫视 He scanned the newspaper headlines over breakfast. 他吃早餐时快速浏览了报纸标题。 27. shell (1) 熟义：n. 壳；贝壳 She collected beautiful shells on the beach. 她在海滩上收集了美丽的贝壳。 (2) 生义：v. 炮击 The enemy positions were shelled throughout the night. 敌军阵地被炮击了一整夜。 28. chip (1) 熟义：n. 薯片；碎片 He ate a bag of potato chips while watching TV. 他边看电视边吃了一包薯片。 (2) 生义：n. 芯片 Modern cars are equipped with numerous computer chips. 现代汽车配备了无数的电脑芯片。 29. currency (1) 熟义：n. 货币 You’ll need to exchange your currency upon arrival. 你到达后需要兑换货币。 (2) 生义：n. 流通；流行 The idea of working from home has gained wide currency. 在家办公的理念已广为流行。 30. delicate (1) 熟义：adj. 精美的，精致的 She wore a necklace made of delicate silver. 她戴了一条精致的银项链。 (2) 生义：adj. 微妙的；脆弱的 The negotiations have reached a delicate stage. 谈判已进入微妙阶段。 31. evolve (1) 熟义：v. 进化 Scientists believe that birds evolved from dinosaurs. 科学家认为鸟类是从恐龙进化而来的。 (2) 生义：v. 逐步发展，演变 His painting style evolved significantly over the years. 多年来，他的绘画风格有了显著的发展。 32. fulfil (fulfill) (1) 熟义：v. 履行，实现 He promised to fulfill his duties as a father. 他承诺履行作为父亲的职责。 (2) 生义：v. 满足（条件）；使满意 This job fulfills her need for creativity. 这份工作满足了她对创造力的需求。 33. mutual (1) 熟义：adj. 相互的 Their friendship is based on mutual respect. 他们的友谊建立在相互尊重的基础上。 (2) 生义：adj. 共同的 We discovered a mutual interest in classical music. 我们发现我们都对古典音乐感兴趣。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $