精品解析：江苏省常州市正衡中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期Unit1-2 限时作业英语试卷

2025正衡中学 Unit1-2 限时作业 一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 1. —What kind of house do you ________? —A cottage ________ a big yard. A. live in; with B. live; with C. live in; has D. live; has 2. It is important to keep the bathroom floor ________ after you take a shower. A. easy B. rich C. dry D. simple 3. Arbor Day is on ________ 12th day of ________ March. We can plant more trees in our school. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. a; / 4. The Lost Boys count to five ________, then they go up to the bedroom. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 5. If you have any questions, you can call me ________. A. on time B. any time C. at one time D. from time to time 6. Which number is six hundred and seventy-three thousand one hundred and eleven? A. 6,073,100 B. 60,731,100 C. 6,731,11 D. 673,111 7. There ________ a meeting next weekend. A. is going to have B. will be C. will have D. has 8. William ________ in a small town in the north of London next year, isn’t he? A. will live B. is going to live C. is living D. lives 9. —Are you going to watch the film Ne Zha 2 next week? —Not now. I’m busy with my homework, but I ________ it when I finish my homework. A. watch B. was watching C. watched D. will watch 10. The best way to help ________ is not to give them advice, but to listen to them. A. no one B. anyone C. someone D. everyone 11. What ________ your dream home ________? It’s comfortable and warm. A. does; look B. is; look like C. does; like D. is; like 12. My uncle lives in a small town ________ from London. A. 15-mile-far B. 15 miles far C. 15-mile-away D. 15 miles away 13. Our school holds a charity sale (慈善义卖) to ________ money for the children in need. A. give B. raise C. borrow D. save 14. Students can have fun ________ after-school activities because they have 15 minutes ________ between classes. A. to do; to relax B. to do; relaxing C. doing; to relax D. doing; relax 15. —Can you go shopping with me this weekend? —_______ I may go to the Helping Hands Club. A. Sounds great. B. I’m not sure. C. Good idea. D. I hope so. 二、完形填空 Children’s Day is coming. Mrs Black is reading a newspaper story in her class. The story says, “The doctors in Children’s Hospital are asking for money for children’s ____16____. Some children are ill and have to stay in hospital for many days. They feel sad and always cry, but toys can make sick children feel ____17____ and quiet.” After Mrs Black ____18____ the story, she says, “This story gives me an idea.” “You want ____19____ to bring some money for the toys.” “We could bring some of our own toys for the children in hospital,” say the boys and girls one after another. “Well, your ideas would be nice,” Mrs Black says, “but my idea is ____20____.” “We could make some toys,” says one of them. Mrs Black smiles, “Do you think you could make toys?” “Yes, yes,” the whole class answer. “Great! Let’s begin to ____21____ toys tomorrow,” says Mrs Black. It is ____22____. Mrs Black takes her students to the hospital with the toys made by themselves. The children in hospital feel happy and excited. The toys make the white hospital more colorful. A few ____23____ later, Mrs Black reads another newspaper story to the class: The students of Class Three in Green Street School made toys and brought them to Children’s Hospital on June 1st. The doctor said, “Our children enjoy themselves playing with the toys. It’s really their happiest day. Thank you, Class Three. You bring the best ____24____ for Children’s Day.” The whole class smile happily, “We are happy too, ____25____ we make the best presents.” 16. A. toys B. dolls C. cards D. candies 17. A. happy B. sad C. cold D. angry 18. A. draws B. reads C. writes D. changes 19. A. him B. them C. us D. her 20. A. popular B. right C. same D. different 21. A. give B. share C. make D. send 22. A. Teachers’ Day B. Children’s Day C. Women’s Day D. Mother’s Day 23. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months 24. A. games B. gifts C. friends D. doctors 25. A. so B. after C. before D. because 三、阅读理解 A There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dyeing (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dyeing has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties (朝代), people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. 26. Who use tie-dyeing to dye clothes most? A. The Bai people. B. The Mongolian people. C. The Miao people. 27. What’s the Mongolian yurt? A. An umbrella. B. A traditional home. C. A special song. 28. What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Quiet. B. Easy. C. Exciting. 29. How do people celebrate Manghao Festival? A. By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. B. By singing songs. C. By dressing up and touching others. B We’ve all heard of smart phones, but how about smart clothing? A company called Cute Circuit has developed new football shirts for football fans. They can help deaf football fans to “feel” the atmosphere (气氛) of the stadium (运动场) during a game. People who have hearing problems can’t listen to music as normal people do but they can feel it. Sound is made up of microphone vibrations. Deaf people can feel vibrations with the help of some part of the brain which normal people use for hearing. How does this amazing shirt work? Cute Circuit sets microphones around Newcastle United stadium to receive the sound of the people cheering and singing. A computer program analyses (分析) the sounds picked up and changes them into data (数据). Then it will be sent to the football shirts. Little motors (发动机) inside the shirts would vibrate. Finally, the wearer will feel the sounds of the people. Deaf and hard-of-hearing people can also use the shirts to feel live music in the concert. The very deep musical sounds of instruments like drums and basses vibrate close to the stomach. Higher sounds from instruments like the violin, the guitar or the dizi vibrate higher around the neck and arms. Besides, the shirts can be used to feel sounds while playing video games. The football shirts were used for the first time at St James’ Park, Newcastle United stadium, on April13th. They will be available for deaf or hard-of-hearing fans at all Newcastle matches that are played at the stadium from now on. 30. Cute Circuit created the new football shirts to help ______. A. famous musicians B. football players C. blind children D. deaf fans 31. Which of the following pictures can show how the football shirt works? A. B. C. D. 32. The shirt will vibrate close to the stomach when it receives sounds from ______. A. the violin B. the drums C. the dizi D. the guitar 33. Which of the following statements is true? A. The shirts cannot be worn to feel the music in the concert. B. Deaf people can feel the vibrations with some part of cars. C. The new shirts are only available for hard- of- hearing fans. D. The shirts can be used to feel the sounds of video games. 34. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ______. A. show his strong love for football B. introduce a kind of smart clothing C. encourage people to play football D. advise people to buy football shirts C Billy always loved blueberries. Today he was going to make juice with his uncle. His uncle liked to make juice out of everything. He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and many more kinds of juices. He’d never made blueberry juice before. First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm. They picked for an hour and got some blueberries. It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they are expensive in stores. Next, they had to wash the fruit and dry it. After that, they put the berries into the blender and then turned on the blender. When the blueberries turned into dark purple juice, they turned off the blender and poured the juice into a pot. When they tasted the juice, they could really taste the blueberries. But it wasn’t very sweet. They added grape juice to the blueberry juice. Billy’s uncle didn’t want to add white sugar from a bag to the berries. It was better to use a naturally sweet juice, like apple juice, pear juice, or grape juice. They used grape juice, because the grapes had a similar color to the blueberries. Finally, they could drink it. It was a lot of work to make the juice, but it tasted so nice! 35. Before making juice with Billy, Billy’s uncle had made ________. ①vegetable juice ②apple juice ③blueberry juice ④carrot juice A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 36. According to the passage, blueberries are so expensive in the store because ________. A. they are fresher and delicious in the store B. it’s difficult for people to pick them from trees C. the workers are expensive in the store D. there aren’t many blueberry trees on the farm 37. Which of the following has a similar color to the blueberry juice? A. Grape juice. B. White sugar. C. Orange juice. D. Pear juice. 38. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1②=Paragraph2,... ) A. B. C. D. 39. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Making Blueberry Juice B. Picking Blueberries C. Bill and His Uncle D. How to Use the Blender 四、信息还原（六选四） Do you know Habitat for Humanity? ____40____ It has branches（分部）in different places around the USA. This group also works all over the world. ____41____ They can be builders, painters, teachers or singers, and some even are students. These volunteers help families build houses. And they work for free（免费）. Habitat for Humanity builds more than 300,000 houses. More than 1.5 million people live in these houses. Building a house is not so easy. Volunteers need to learn how to put up walls with machines. And the families in need work with the volunteers together. ____42____ A house is more than a place to live. It’s also about dreams and happiness. Julie works for Habitat for Humanity and she builds many houses with other volunteers together. Like other volunteers, she knows that many poor people need help to build their houses. ____43____ And she feels happy with her work. The volunteers in Habitat for Humanity are really kind and helpful. A. So she tries her best to help others. B. It helps build houses for poor families. C. Neighbours there often help each other. D. There are a lot of volunteers in the group. E. Because they know houses are very important F. How can you be a member of Habitat for Humanity? 五、回答问题（共3小题；其中第1题1分，第2、3题2分） Did you know that some people in Britain live in boats instead of houses? It’s too expensive to buy a house. So people choose the “floating (漂浮的) houses”. There were over 35,000 boats on rivers in England and Wales in 2022. Many are people’s main homes. Liam Quinn, a 37-year-old musician, lived happily on a narrowboat (运河船) for five years in London. “I loved waking up to the water and swans. One month, I’d be in the heart of the city; the next, I parked next to cows in the countryside,” he said. A small boat costs between 50,000 pounds (about 456,000 yuan) and 100,000 pounds. That’s cheaper than buying a flat in London. In the richest places, the price of a flat averages (平均) around 600,000 pounds. Boat life is interesting but tiring sometimes. For example, Quinn had to move his boat every two weeks and clean the toilet every day. Yuck! Still, Quinn loved his watery home. “You learn to fix things and make friends with others. Everyone is friendly and helpful!” he said. 根据短文回答问题（每题回答不超过6个单词）。 44. Why do many British people choose to live in boats? __________________ 45. What’s the average price of a flat in the richest places in London? __________________ 46. What is boat life like in Quinn’s eyes? __________________ 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese people usually give money in red envelopes as gifts. This is one of the most important New Year’s traditions in China. In fact, there ____47____ (be) similar traditions in some other Asian countries ____48____ Japan, the R. O. K. and Malaysia. During the New Year’s season, kids in Japan usually get “otoshidama” that means lucky money in Japanese. Similar to ____49____ Chinese tradition, Japanese people place the money in decorative envelopes, but they come in many ____50____ (colour) rather than just red. In the R.O.K., parents and grandparents give ____51____ (child) lucky money. However, they don’t use envelopes. Instead, they ____52____ (put) the money in lucky bags. In Malaysia, there is a special local holiday in spring. People usually give money in green envelopes to the guests ____53____ they come to visit them during the holiday. They also give money to the elders ____54____ (wish) them good health and a long life. Whether through envelopes of different colours or lucky bags, these traditions show people’s wishes to spread joy and good luck to ____55____ (they) loved ones. As we celebrate the Chinese New Year ____56____ (happy), keep in mind that the true value of lucky money lies not in the money but in the act of giving. 七、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 57. The modern city is very nice and ________ (百万) of people come here every year. 58. They are going to work at many ________ (社区) centres this Sunday. 59. Are you wondering how to ________ (组织) the activity? 60. His dream is to be a ________ (law) when he grows up. 61. The bags are the ________ (office). They are looking for them all the time. 62. He lives on the _________ (nine) floor, two floors above me. 63. The purpose of our study is not only to get into a _________ /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/. 64. There are ________ /ˈrɛstrɒnts/ near my house. It’s very easy to have meals there. 65. She lives by the seaside in the ________ /i:st/of China 66. The boy really has a room of his ________ /əʊn/ 八、动词填空(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 67. Sandy often hears birds ________ (sing) in her neighbourhood. 68. If she ________ (invite) us to the show tomorrow, we will be quite excited. 69. ________ (ride) bikes with my friends on the weekend makes me feel happy. 70. Are you willing ________ (be) one of the volunteers in your neighbourhood? 71. Simon has trouble ________ (repair) the washing machine. Can you help him? 72. It’s windy now. I think it ________ (rain) soon. 九、翻译句子(共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分) 其中第5、8题注意标点符号 73. 我的自行车出故障了，所以明天我将让人修理它。 There is ________ my bike, so I ________ tomorrow. 74. 你很幸运生活在如此好的社区里。 You’re ________________ 75. 春天是欣赏花园美景的最佳时候。 ________________ of the garden. 76. 这个竹子制成的房子位于中国的西南部。 The house ________________ of China. 77. 这个农场占地500平方米。 The farm has ________________ 78. 这些电脑工程师能够处理这些问题吗? Are ________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025正衡中学 Unit1-2 限时作业 一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 1. —What kind of house do you ________? —A cottage ________ a big yard. A. live in; with B. live; with C. live in; has D. live; has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你住在什么样的房子里？——一个带大院子的村舍。 live是不及物动词，后接地点名词house时需加介词in，构成live in，排除B、D选项；答语是名词短语作省略回答，表示“带有”某特征应用介词with作后置定语，has是动词，此处不需要谓语，排除C选项。 2. It is important to keep the bathroom floor ________ after you take a shower. A. easy B. rich C. dry D. simple 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：洗完澡后保持浴室地板干燥很重要。 easy意为“容易的”，rich意为“富有的”，dry意为“干燥的”，simple意为“简单的”，根据生活常识，洗完澡后应保持地板干燥以防滑倒，因此选dry。 3. Arbor Day is on ________ 12th day of ________ March. We can plant more trees in our school. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. a; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：植树节是在三月的第12天。我们可以在学校里种更多的树。 序数词“12th”前面需用定冠词“the”表示顺序；月份“March”前面通常不加冠词。 4. The Lost Boys count to five ________, then they go up to the bedroom. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迷路的孩子们数到五百，然后他们走向卧室。 当hundred前面有具体数字修饰时，用单数形式，不加s和of；表示概数时用hundreds of。根据five可知前面有具体数字，应用单数。故选A。 5. If you have any questions, you can call me ________. A. on time B. any time C. at one time D. from time to time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有任何问题，你可以随时打电话给我。 any time随时；on time准时，at one time曾经，from time to time有时。根据“If you have any questions”可知是提供帮助，表示随时都可以联系。 6. Which number is six hundred and seventy-three thousand one hundred and eleven? A. 6,073,100 B. 60,731,100 C. 6,731,11 D. 673,111 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个数字是六十七万三千一百一十一？ 英语数字表达从高位到低位，“six hundred and seventy-three thousand”意为“673,000”，“one hundred and eleven”意为“111”，组合起来为673,111。 7. There ________ a meeting next weekend. A. is going to have B. will be C. will have D. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周末将有一个会议。 句中时间状语“next weekend”提示，动作发生在未来，句子时态为一般将来时；空格前“There ”提示，该句是there be句型，该句型的将来时结构为：there will be或there is/are going to be，there be结构不能与have连用。 8. William ________ in a small town in the north of London next year, isn’t he? A. will live B. is going to live C. is living D. lives 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：威廉明年打算住在伦敦北部的一个小镇里，是吗？ 根据反意疑问句的疑问部分“isn't he”可知，陈述部分的谓语动词需含有be动词is，因此排除选项A 和D。结合时间状语“next year”，be going to结构表示计划或打算做某事，符合语境，而现在进行时表将来通常用于位移动词或已确定的安排。 9. —Are you going to watch the film Ne Zha 2 next week? —Not now. I’m busy with my homework, but I ________ it when I finish my homework. A. watch B. was watching C. watched D. will watch 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你下周打算看《哪吒2》这部电影吗？——不是现在。我在忙着做作业，但等我完成作业后我会去看的。 watch看（动词原形，一般现在时）；was watching正在看（过去进行时）；watched看了（过去式，一般过去时）；will watch将会看（一般将来时）。根据“when I finish my homework”可知，完成作业后，将会看电影，应用一般将来时，因此应选will watch。 10. The best way to help ________ is not to give them advice, but to listen to them. A. no one B. anyone C. someone D. everyone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：帮助某人的最好方式不是给他们建议，而是倾听他们。 no one没有人；anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据句意可知，此处为肯定句，指帮助“某人”，应用someone。 11. What ________ your dream home ________? It’s comfortable and warm. A. does; look B. is; look like C. does; like D. is; like 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你梦想的家是什么样的？它舒适且温暖。 根据答语“It’s comfortable and warm.”可知是在询问事物的特征。询问“某物是什么样的”常用固定句型“What is...like?”。应填is；like。 12. My uncle lives in a small town ________ from London. A. 15-mile-far B. 15 miles far C. 15-mile-away D. 15 miles away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔住在离伦敦15英里远的一个小镇上。 英语中表达“距离某地多远”用“数字+miles+away”，故“15 miles away”符合语境。 13. Our school holds a charity sale (慈善义卖) to ________ money for the children in need. A. give B. raise C. borrow D. save 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校举办慈善义卖活动来为有需要的孩子们筹集资金。 give给予；raise筹集；borrow借入；save节省。根据“holds a charity sale”可知，慈善义卖的目的是“筹集”资金，应填raise。 14. Students can have fun ________ after-school activities because they have 15 minutes ________ between classes. A. to do; to relax B. to do; relaxing C. doing; to relax D. doing; relax 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们做课后活动可以玩得开心，因为他们在课间有15分钟放松时间。 have fun doing sth.做某事很开心，故第一空填doing；have time/minutes to do sth.有时间/分钟做某事，故第二空填to relax。 15. —Can you go shopping with me this weekend? —_______ I may go to the Helping Hands Club. A. Sounds great. B. I’m not sure. C. Good idea. D. I hope so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周末你能和我一起去购物吗？——我不确定。我可能会去“援助之手”俱乐部。 Sounds great.听起来不错（接受提议）；I’m not sure.我不确定（表示不确定的答复）；Good idea.好主意（赞同提议）；I hope so.我希望如此（表示希望）。根据答句“I may go...”可知，应答者不确定是否能去购物，因为可能有其他安排，应填I’m not sure. 二、完形填空 Children’s Day is coming. Mrs Black is reading a newspaper story in her class. The story says, “The doctors in Children’s Hospital are asking for money for children’s ____16____. Some children are ill and have to stay in hospital for many days. They feel sad and always cry, but toys can make sick children feel ____17____ and quiet.” After Mrs Black ____18____ the story, she says, “This story gives me an idea.” “You want ____19____ to bring some money for the toys.” “We could bring some of our own toys for the children in hospital,” say the boys and girls one after another. “Well, your ideas would be nice,” Mrs Black says, “but my idea is ____20____.” “We could make some toys,” says one of them. Mrs Black smiles, “Do you think you could make toys?” “Yes, yes,” the whole class answer. “Great! Let’s begin to ____21____ toys tomorrow,” says Mrs Black. It is ____22____. Mrs Black takes her students to the hospital with the toys made by themselves. The children in hospital feel happy and excited. The toys make the white hospital more colorful. A few ____23____ later, Mrs Black reads another newspaper story to the class: The students of Class Three in Green Street School made toys and brought them to Children’s Hospital on June 1st. The doctor said, “Our children enjoy themselves playing with the toys. It’s really their happiest day. Thank you, Class Three. You bring the best ____24____ for Children’s Day.” The whole class smile happily, “We are happy too, ____25____ we make the best presents.” 16. A. toys B. dolls C. cards D. candies 17. A. happy B. sad C. cold D. angry 18. A. draws B. reads C. writes D. changes 19. A. him B. them C. us D. her 20. A. popular B. right C. same D. different 21. A. give B. share C. make D. send 22. A. Teachers’ Day B. Children’s Day C. Women’s Day D. Mother’s Day 23. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months 24. A. games B. gifts C. friends D. doctors 25. A. so B. after C. before D. because 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mrs Black带领学生为儿童医院的孩子们制作玩具，并让孩子们在儿童节当天感到快乐的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：儿童医院的医生在为孩子们的玩具筹款。 toys玩具；dolls玩偶；cards卡片；candies糖果。根据“but toys can make sick children feel...”可知，此处指的是为孩子买玩具。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：玩具能让生病的孩子感到快乐和安静。 happy开心的；sad难过的；cold寒冷的；angry生气的。“and”为并列连词，表示前后的承接关系，填空处与“quiet”并列，结合前文“They feel sad and always cry”可知，此处是说玩具能让孩子 “快乐和安静”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：Mrs Black读完故事后，她说：“这个故事给了我一个主意。 draws画；reads读；writes写；changes改变。根据“Mrs Black is reading a newspaper story in her class.”可知，布莱克老师在读故事，所以这里是“读完故事”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：“你想让我们带一些钱来买玩具。” him他；them他们；us我们；her她。根据“We could bring some of our own toys...”可知，这里是学生们的自述，所以说的是“想让我们”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：“但我的想法是不同的。” popular受欢迎的；right正确的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“Mrs Black smiles,‘Do you think you could make toys?’”可知，布莱克老师的想法与之前孩子们说的不同。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：“让我们明天开始制作玩具。” give给；share分享；make制作；send送。根据“Mrs Black smiles,‘Do you think you could make toys?’”可知，大家打算制作玩具。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这是儿童节。 Teachers’ Day教师节；Children’s Day儿童节；Women’s Day妇女节；Mother’s Day母亲节。根据文章开头“Children’s Day is coming.”可知，这里说的是儿童节。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：几天后，Mrs Black给班级读了另一篇报纸故事。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；months月。根据前文可知，儿童节布莱克老师和学生们为医院的孩子送去了玩具，所以可推断“几天后”报纸上报道了这件事。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：“你们带来了儿童节最好的礼物。” games游戏；gifts礼物；friends朋友；doctors医生。根据前文“the toys made by themselves”可知，布莱克老师和学生们为医院的孩子送去了玩具，所以这里表达 “最好的礼物”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：“我们也很高兴，因为我们制作了最好的礼物。” so所以；after在……之后；before在……之前；because因为。后文“we make the best presents”是前文“We are happy too”的原因，所以此处为原因状语从句。故选D。 三、阅读理解 A There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dyeing (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dyeing has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties (朝代), people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. 26. Who use tie-dyeing to dye clothes most? A. The Bai people. B. The Mongolian people. C. The Miao people. 27. What’s the Mongolian yurt? A. An umbrella. B. A traditional home. C. A special song. 28. What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Quiet. B. Easy. C. Exciting. 29. How do people celebrate Manghao Festival? A. By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. B. By singing songs. C. By dressing up and touching others. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国有56个民族，不同的民族有自己独特的文化。本文介绍了白族、蒙古族、壮族、苗族的文化。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dyeing, to dye clothes.”可知，白族人民使用一种非常古老的方法——扎染，来染衣服。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts. These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people.”可知，蒙古包是一种传统的建筑。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“On the third day of the third Chinese lunar month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs.”可知，在这个节日里，男女歌手成对演唱，这是令人兴奋的和奇妙的；可推测出“thrilling”意为“令人兴奋的”，与“exciting”意思相近。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.”可知，人们通过打扮成“芒蒿”，触摸他人来庆祝芒蒿节。故选C。 B We’ve all heard of smart phones, but how about smart clothing? A company called Cute Circuit has developed new football shirts for football fans. They can help deaf football fans to “feel” the atmosphere (气氛) of the stadium (运动场) during a game. People who have hearing problems can’t listen to music as normal people do but they can feel it. Sound is made up of microphone vibrations. Deaf people can feel vibrations with the help of some part of the brain which normal people use for hearing. How does this amazing shirt work? Cute Circuit sets microphones around Newcastle United stadium to receive the sound of the people cheering and singing. A computer program analyses (分析) the sounds picked up and changes them into data (数据). Then it will be sent to the football shirts. Little motors (发动机) inside the shirts would vibrate. Finally, the wearer will feel the sounds of the people. Deaf and hard-of-hearing people can also use the shirts to feel live music in the concert. The very deep musical sounds of instruments like drums and basses vibrate close to the stomach. Higher sounds from instruments like the violin, the guitar or the dizi vibrate higher around the neck and arms. Besides, the shirts can be used to feel sounds while playing video games. The football shirts were used for the first time at St James’ Park, Newcastle United stadium, on April13th. They will be available for deaf or hard-of-hearing fans at all Newcastle matches that are played at the stadium from now on. 30. Cute Circuit created the new football shirts to help ______. A. famous musicians B. football players C. blind children D. deaf fans 31. Which of the following pictures can show how the football shirt works? A. B. C. D. 32. The shirt will vibrate close to the stomach when it receives sounds from ______. A. the violin B. the drums C. the dizi D. the guitar 33. Which of the following statements is true? A. The shirts cannot be worn to feel the music in the concert. B. Deaf people can feel the vibrations with some part of cars. C. The new shirts are only available for hard- of- hearing fans. D. The shirts can be used to feel the sounds of video games. 34. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ______. A. show his strong love for football B. introduce a kind of smart clothing C. encourage people to play football D. advise people to buy football shirts 【答案】30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Cute Circuit公司研发的一款可以让失聪的人“感受”到球场气氛和音乐的足球衫，并介绍了它的工作原理。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can help deaf football fans to ‘feel’ the atmosphere (气氛) of the stadium (运动场) during a game.”可知，Cute Circuit研发的足球衫可以帮助失聪球迷在比赛中“感受”球场的气氛。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cute Circuit sets microphones around Newcastle United stadium to receive the sound of the people cheering and singing. A computer program analyses (分析) the sounds picked up and changes them into data (数据). Then it will be sent to the football shirts. Little motors (发动机) inside the shirts would vibrate. Finally, the wearer will feel the sounds of the people.”可知，首先是设置麦克风，接收人们欢呼和唱歌的声音；然后是计算机分析采集到的声音并将其转换为数据；接下来是足球衫内的发动机震动，最后是穿戴者感受到声音。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The very deep musical sounds of instruments like drums and basses vibrate close to the stomach.”可知，鼓和贝斯等乐器发出的非常深沉的音乐声在胃部附近振动。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, the shirts can be used to feel sounds while playing video games.”可知，这种衬衫可以用来在玩电子游戏时感受声音。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A company called Cute Circuit has developed new football shirts for football fans. They can help deaf football fans to ‘feel’ the atmosphere (气氛) of the stadium (运动场) during a game.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了Cute Circuit公司研发的一款可以让失聪的人“感受”到球场气氛和音乐的足球衫，并介绍了它的工作原理。故选B。 C Billy always loved blueberries. Today he was going to make juice with his uncle. His uncle liked to make juice out of everything. He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and many more kinds of juices. He’d never made blueberry juice before. First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm. They picked for an hour and got some blueberries. It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they are expensive in stores. Next, they had to wash the fruit and dry it. After that, they put the berries into the blender and then turned on the blender. When the blueberries turned into dark purple juice, they turned off the blender and poured the juice into a pot. When they tasted the juice, they could really taste the blueberries. But it wasn’t very sweet. They added grape juice to the blueberry juice. Billy’s uncle didn’t want to add white sugar from a bag to the berries. It was better to use a naturally sweet juice, like apple juice, pear juice, or grape juice. They used grape juice, because the grapes had a similar color to the blueberries. Finally, they could drink it. It was a lot of work to make the juice, but it tasted so nice! 35. Before making juice with Billy, Billy’s uncle had made ________. ①vegetable juice ②apple juice ③blueberry juice ④carrot juice A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 36. According to the passage, blueberries are so expensive in the store because ________. A. they are fresher and delicious in the store B. it’s difficult for people to pick them from trees C. the workers are expensive in the store D. there aren’t many blueberry trees on the farm 37. Which of the following has a similar color to the blueberry juice? A. Grape juice. B. White sugar. C. Orange juice. D. Pear juice. 38. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1②=Paragraph2,... ) A. B. C. D. 39. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Making Blueberry Juice B. Picking Blueberries C. Bill and His Uncle D. How to Use the Blender 【答案】35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Billy和叔叔一起制作蓝莓汁的过程及乐趣。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and many more kinds of juices.”可知，Billy的叔叔以前做过蔬菜汁、苹果汁和胡萝卜汁。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they are expensive in stores.”可知，浆果很难从树上摘下来，所以商店里卖的蓝莓很贵。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“They used grape juice, because the grapes had a similar color to the blueberries.”可知，葡萄汁的颜色和蓝莓汁相似。故选A。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总述，介绍了Billy和他的叔叔要制作果汁；第二、三、四、五段讲述了制作蓝莓汁的过程。选项C的结构图与之符合。故选C。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Billy和叔叔一起制作蓝莓汁的故事。故选A。 四、信息还原（六选四） Do you know Habitat for Humanity? ____40____ It has branches（分部）in different places around the USA. This group also works all over the world. ____41____ They can be builders, painters, teachers or singers, and some even are students. These volunteers help families build houses. And they work for free（免费）. Habitat for Humanity builds more than 300,000 houses. More than 1.5 million people live in these houses. Building a house is not so easy. Volunteers need to learn how to put up walls with machines. And the families in need work with the volunteers together. ____42____ A house is more than a place to live. It’s also about dreams and happiness. Julie works for Habitat for Humanity and she builds many houses with other volunteers together. Like other volunteers, she knows that many poor people need help to build their houses. ____43____ And she feels happy with her work. The volunteers in Habitat for Humanity are really kind and helpful. A. So she tries her best to help others. B. It helps build houses for poor families. C. Neighbours there often help each other. D. There are a lot of volunteers in the group. E. Because they know houses are very important F. How can you be a member of Habitat for Humanity? 【答案】40. B 41. D 42. E 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人类栖身地这个公益组织，包括组织的成员及他们所做的工作。 【40题详解】 根据上一句“Do you know Habitat for Humanity?”可知，文章介绍人类栖身地这个组织，因此此处应是介绍这个组织的作用。选项B“它帮助贫穷家庭建房子。”符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据下一句“They can be builders, painters, teachers or singers, and some even are students.”可知，他们是建筑师、画家、教师或歌手，有些甚至是学生。说明此处应是介绍组织里的人员。选项D“这个团队里有很多志愿者。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据下文“A house is more than a place to live. It’s also about dreams and happiness.”可知，房子不仅仅是一个居住的地方，还有关梦想和幸福，说明此处应是强调房子的重要性。选项在E“因为他们知道房子是非常重要的。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据上一句“Like other volunteers, she knows that many poor people need help to build their houses.”可知，她知道很多穷人需要帮助才能建房子，这也是她尽力去帮助他人的原因。选项A“因此她尽她最大的努力去帮助他人。”符合语境。故选A。 五、回答问题（共3小题；其中第1题1分，第2、3题2分） Did you know that some people in Britain live in boats instead of houses? It’s too expensive to buy a house. So people choose the “floating (漂浮的) houses”. There were over 35,000 boats on rivers in England and Wales in 2022. Many are people’s main homes. Liam Quinn, a 37-year-old musician, lived happily on a narrowboat (运河船) for five years in London. “I loved waking up to the water and swans. One month, I’d be in the heart of the city; the next, I parked next to cows in the countryside,” he said. A small boat costs between 50,000 pounds (about 456,000 yuan) and 100,000 pounds. That’s cheaper than buying a flat in London. In the richest places, the price of a flat averages (平均) around 600,000 pounds. Boat life is interesting but tiring sometimes. For example, Quinn had to move his boat every two weeks and clean the toilet every day. Yuck! Still, Quinn loved his watery home. “You learn to fix things and make friends with others. Everyone is friendly and helpful!” he said. 根据短文回答问题（每题回答不超过6个单词）。 44. Why do many British people choose to live in boats? __________________ 45. What’s the average price of a flat in the richest places in London? __________________ 46. What is boat life like in Quinn’s eyes? __________________ 【答案】44. Houses are too expensive. 45. Around 600,000 pounds. 46. Interesting but tiring. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国一些人因房价过高而选择住在船上（漂浮房屋），并以音乐人Liam Quinn的经历为例，介绍了船屋生活的有趣与辛苦之处。 【44题详解】 第一段第二句直接说明了原因：“It’s too expensive to buy a house.” 因此答案为原文直接信息，提炼为：“Houses are too expensive.” 【45题详解】 第三段最后一句明确给出了价格：“In the richest places, the price of a flat averages around 600,000 pounds.” 因此答案为原文直接信息：“Around 600,000 pounds.” 【46题详解】 第四段第一句直接概括了船屋生活的特点：“Boat life is interesting but tiring sometimes.” 因此答案为原文直接信息：“Interesting but tiring.” 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese people usually give money in red envelopes as gifts. This is one of the most important New Year’s traditions in China. In fact, there ____47____ (be) similar traditions in some other Asian countries ____48____ Japan, the R. O. K. and Malaysia. During the New Year’s season, kids in Japan usually get “otoshidama” that means lucky money in Japanese. Similar to ____49____ Chinese tradition, Japanese people place the money in decorative envelopes, but they come in many ____50____ (colour) rather than just red. In the R.O.K., parents and grandparents give ____51____ (child) lucky money. However, they don’t use envelopes. Instead, they ____52____ (put) the money in lucky bags. In Malaysia, there is a special local holiday in spring. People usually give money in green envelopes to the guests ____53____ they come to visit them during the holiday. They also give money to the elders ____54____ (wish) them good health and a long life. Whether through envelopes of different colours or lucky bags, these traditions show people’s wishes to spread joy and good luck to ____55____ (they) loved ones. As we celebrate the Chinese New Year ____56____ (happy), keep in mind that the true value of lucky money lies not in the money but in the act of giving. 【答案】47. are 48. like 49. the 50. colours 51. children 52. put 53. when 54. to wish 55. their 56. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国及其他亚洲国家（日本、韩国、马来西亚）新年发红包的传统习俗。 【47题详解】 句意：事实上，在其他一些亚洲国家，比如日本、韩国和马来西亚，也有类似的传统。there be句型中，主语“traditions”是复数，一般现在时中be动词用are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：事实上，在其他一些亚洲国家，比如日本、韩国和马来西亚，也有类似的传统。此处表“比如”，用介词like。故填like。 【49题详解】 句意：与中国的传统相似，日本人把钱放在装饰性的信封里，但信封有很多颜色，而不仅仅是红色。此处修饰名词tradition，用定冠词the表特指中国的传统。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：与中国的传统相似，日本人把钱放在装饰性的信封里，但信封有很多颜色，而不仅仅是红色。many后接可数名词复数，填colour的复数colours。故填colours。 【51题详解】 句意：在韩国，父母和祖父母给孩子们压岁钱。child是可数名词，此处表泛指用复数children。故填children。 【52题详解】 句意：相反，他们把钱放在幸运袋里。主语they是复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用put。故填put。 【53题详解】 句意：在马来西亚，春天有一个特殊的当地节日。人们通常在节日期间给来访的客人发绿色信封里的钱。此处表“当……时”，用连词when。故填when。 【54题详解】 句意：他们也给长辈钱，祝愿他们身体健康、长寿。此处表目的，用动词不定式to wish。故填to wish。 【55题详解】 句意：无论通过不同颜色的信封还是幸运袋，这些传统都体现了人们向所爱之人传递欢乐和好运的愿望。此处修饰名词loved ones，用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【56题详解】 句意：当我们快乐地庆祝中国新年时，请记住压岁钱的真正价值不在于钱，而在于给予的行为。此处修饰动词celebrate，用happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。 七、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 57. The modern city is very nice and ________ (百万) of people come here every year. 【答案】millions 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座现代城市非常漂亮，每年有数百万人来到这里。“百万”的英文为million，millions of意为“数百万的”。 58. They are going to work at many ________ (社区) centres this Sunday. 【答案】community 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个星期天他们将在许多社区中心工作。空格后“centres”是名词，结合中文提示，此处应填入community，名词，作定语，修饰名词centres，指社区中心。 59. Are you wondering how to ________ (组织) the activity? 【答案】organize 【解析】 【详解】句意：你是否在疑惑如何组织这个活动？根据“how to...”可知，此处使用动词原形，organize表示“组织”，动词。 60. His dream is to be a ________ (law) when he grows up. 【答案】lawyer 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的梦想是长大后成为一名律师。句中“a”后面需要接表示职业的可数名词单数，law对应的职业名词是lawyer（律师）。故填lawyer。 61. The bags are the ________ (office). They are looking for them all the time. 【答案】officers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些包是官员们的。他们一直在寻找这些包。空后无名词，且此处表示所属关系，指官员的包，“官员”用officer，空处用名词所有格形式；结合后句人称代词“they”可知，空处需用复数名词officers的所有格officers’。 62. He lives on the _________ (nine) floor, two floors above me. 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：他住在九楼，比我高两层。表达楼层需用序数词，nine为基数词，序数词形式为ninth“第九”。 63. The purpose of our study is not only to get into a _________ /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/. 【答案】college 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学习的目的，不仅仅是为了考上大学。句子中不定冠词a后需接单数可数名词，音标/ˈkɒlɪdʒ/对应单词college（意为“大学、学院”），短语get into a college表示“考上大学”，与“学习的目的”这一语境相符。故填college。 64. There are ________ /ˈrɛstrɒnts/ near my house. It’s very easy to have meals there. 【答案】restaurants 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家附近有餐馆。在那里吃饭很容易。根据音标可知，英文表达为restaurants，意为“餐馆”，名词复数形式。 65. She lives by the seaside in the ________ /i:st/of China 【答案】east 【解析】 【详解】句意：她住在中国东部的海边。句中“/iːst/”的音标提示单词为east，“in the east of China”表示“在中国的东部”，故填east。 66. The boy really has a room of his ________ /əʊn/ 【答案】own 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩真的有属于他自己的房间。音标/əʊn/对应单词own，of one’s own“属于某人自己的”是固定搭配，应填own。 八、动词填空(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 67. Sandy often hears birds ________ (sing) in her neighbourhood. 【答案】sing 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sandy经常听到鸟儿在她的小区里唱歌。hear sb./sth. do sth. 表示“听到某人/某物做某事（强调动作的全过程或经常性、习惯性的动作）”，句中的often表示经常性的动作，所以用不带to的不定式sing。 68. If she ________ (invite) us to the show tomorrow, we will be quite excited. 【答案】invites 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果她明天邀请我们去看演出，我们会非常兴奋。句子中包含if引导的条件状语从句，主句为“we will be quite excited”，使用了一般将来时。根据英语语法规则，if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句为一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来含义(即“主将从现”原则)。从句主语为“she”(她)，是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词“invite”需用第三人称单数形式“invites”。 69. ________ (ride) bikes with my friends on the weekend makes me feel happy. 【答案】Riding 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末和我的朋友们骑自行车使我感到快乐。空处位于句首作主语，需用动词ride的动名词形式riding，位于句首，首字母大写。 70. Are you willing ________ (be) one of the volunteers in your neighbourhood? 【答案】to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：你愿意成为你所在社区的志愿者之一吗？固定搭配“be willing to do sth.”，表示“愿意/乐意做某事”，因此要用不定式形式“to be”。故填to be。 71. Simon has trouble ________ (repair) the washing machine. Can you help him? 【答案】repairing 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙修理洗衣机遇到了困难，你能帮帮他吗？固定搭配“have trouble (in) doing sth.”，意思是“做某事有困难”，其中的“in”可以省略，此处用动名词形式。repair的动名词形式是repairing。 72. It’s windy now. I think it ________ (rain) soon. 【答案】will rain 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在刮风了。我想很快就要下雨了。根据“soon”可知，此处使用一般将来时，结构为will do；rain“下雨”，动词。 九、翻译句子(共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分) 其中第5、8题注意标点符号 73. 我的自行车出故障了，所以明天我将让人修理它。 There is ________ my bike, so I ________ tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. something wrong with##a problem with ②. will have it repaired 【解析】 【详解】原句中“出故障”和“将让人修理它”是关键词，表示“出故障”用there is something wrong with=there is a problem with，表示“让人做某事”用have sth done，因此表示“将让人修理它”用一般将来时，用will have it repaired。 74. 你很幸运生活在如此好的社区里。 You’re ________________ 【答案】lucky to live in such a good community. 【解析】 【详解】 原句中“很幸运生活在如此好的社区里”是关键词，“be lucky to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事很幸运”；“live in”表示“生活在……”；“such a good community”表示“如此好的社区”。 75. 春天是欣赏花园美景的最佳时候。 ________________ of the garden. 【答案】Spring is the best time to enjoy the beauty 【解析】 【详解】原句中“春天是欣赏美景的最佳时节”是关键词，“春天”是Spring，在句首首字母大写；“是……最佳时候”常用表达is the best time to do sth.；“欣赏”是enjoy；“美景”即the beauty，所以填Spring is the best time to enjoy the beauty。 76. 这个竹子制成的房子位于中国的西南部。 The house ________________ of China. 【答案】made of bamboo is located in the southwest 【解析】 【详解】原句中“竹子制成的”和“位于……西南部”是关键词。表示“竹子制成的”可以用过去分词短语作后置定语，并且能看出原材料，用“made of”，即“made of bamboo”；“位于西南部”可以用短语“be located in the southwest of…”，主语“The house”是第三人称单数，be 动词用is。应填made of bamboo is located in the southwest。 77. 这个农场占地500平方米。 The farm has ________________ 【答案】an area of 500 square metres. 【解析】 【详解】原句中“占地500平方米”是关键词，表示“有……的面积”的短语是have an area of，后接数字和单位。area以元音音素开头，用an；500 square metres“500平方米”。故填an area of 500 square metres。 78. 这些电脑工程师能够处理这些问题吗? Are ________________ 【答案】these computer engineers able to deal with these problems? 【解析】 【详解】原句中“这些电脑工程师能够处理这些问题吗”是关键词，these computer engineers“这些电脑工程师”，be able to“能够”，主语是复数，be动词用are，一般疑问句be动词放在句首，deal with“处理”，these problems“这些问题”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $