精品解析：安徽省合肥市嘉陵江路中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中教学质量检测七年级英语 试题卷

2025-2026学年第二学期期中教学质量检测 七年级英语试题卷 (满分120分 考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s mother cooking? A. B. C. 2. What will the girl do this afternoon? A. B. C. 3. How many goals did Mike’s team score in the football match? A. Zero. B. Two. C. Three. 4. How does Lin Xia feel about the race? A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Nervous. 5. What are they talking about? A. Where to help the old. B. When to help the old. C. How to help the old. II. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What’s the matter with Sally? A. She has a stomachache. B. She hurt her foot. C. She caught a cold. 7. What will Sally drink after school? A. Juice. B. Milk. C. Water. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How does David feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Sleepy. C. Happy. 9. Why did David stay up late last night? A. To read an English book. B. To answer the questions. C. To work on his survey. 10. What did the teacher tell David to do? A. To practice hard. B. To speak louder. C. To take it easy. III. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who bought some beautiful flowers? A. Zhou Chen. B. Zhou’s mum. C. Zhou’s dad. 12. How did Zhou Chen go to Grandma’s house? A. By car. B. By bike C. On foot. 13. When did Zhou Chen arrive at Grandma’s house? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 11:00 am. 14. What did Zhou Chen make? A. Long noodles. B. A cake. C. Beef salad. 15. What did Zhou Chen do after lunch? A. He cleaned the living room. B. He talked with his family. C. He sang a special song. IV. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Some ________ of happiness Exercise every day You don’t have to run a marathon—just a short ________ on the playground works. Always ________ in yourself Every small success you make helps you become more confident and happier. ________ in touch with friends A kind word or a listening ear from a friend can make your day. Spend time with your family The time you share together will bring you many ________ memories. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Is there anyone in the classroom? —No. It is ________. Everybody is running on the playground. A. poor B. flat C. empty D. freezing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——教室里有人吗？——没有。它是空的。每个人都在操场上跑步。 poor贫穷的；flat平坦的；empty空的；freezing极冷的。根据“Is there anyone in the classroom?”以及“No”可知，教室里没有人，推测出教室是空的。 2. —There are so many interesting clubs that I can’t decide which one to join. —Well, it’s not easy to make a ________. Just think twice. A. change B. voice C. choice D. survey 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有如此多有趣的社团以至于我不能决定加入哪一个。——嗯，做一个选择不容易。再三思考一下。 change改变；voice声音；choice选择；survey调查。根据“I can’t decide which one to join.”可知不能决定加入哪一个，说明做选择很难，固定搭配make a choice意为“做出选择”。 3. Many great ideas in science ________ attention to small things in daily life. A. blow off B. spring from C. put down D. compare with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多伟大的科学思想源于日常生活对小事的关注。 blow off吹掉；spring from起源于，来自；put down放下；compare with与……比较。根据“Many great ideas in science…attention to small things in daily life.”可知，科学思想是源于日常生活对小事的关注。应填spring from。 4. —Are you free on Wednesday or Thursday? I want to go to the new movie with you. —________ is OK. I am always ready for you. A. Either B. None C. Neither D. All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周三或周四有空吗？我想和你一起去看新电影。——任意一天都可以。我随时为你准备着。 Either（两者中）任意一个；None没有一个（三者及以上）；Neither两者都不；All全部（三者及以上）。根据“Wednesday or Thursday”可知是两者之间，排除选项B 和D；根据“is OK”和“I am always ready for you”可知表示肯定意义，且谓语动词是单数is，Neither表示否定，排除选项C。Either表示两者中任意一个，符合语境。 5. —What are you cooking in the kitchen, honey? It ________ delicious from here! —Just beef and potato noodles. Come and have a try. A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. sounds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你在厨房做什么菜？从这里闻起来真香！——只是牛肉土豆面，来尝尝吧。 taste尝起来；smell闻起来；look看起来；sound听起来。根据“What are you cooking in the kitchen”及“from here”可知，说话人尚未品尝，是通过气味感知食物很美味。 6. —How was your science project? You worked on it for weeks. —It was hard, but our team worked together and ________ finished it. A. suddenly B. dangerously C. shamefully D. successfully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的科学项目怎么样？你为此工作了几周。——很难，但我们团队合作并且成功地完成了它。 suddenly突然地；dangerously危险地；shamefully羞愧地；successfully成功地。根据“It was hard, but our team worked together”可知，虽然过程艰难，但通过团队合作，最终应该是好的结果，推测出是成功地完成了项目，successfully符合题目。 7. —You look excited, Jenny. What’s the good news? —I ________ a letter from my best friend. She will come to our city soon. A. receive B. received C. am receiving D. will receive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你看起来很兴奋。有什么好消息？——我收到了一封来自我最好的朋友的信。她很快就会来我们的城市。 根据“You look excited”可知兴奋是由已经发生的动作引起的，收到信是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。 8. —Do you think learning English is difficult? —Not really. ________, it can be easy if you find the right way to learn. A. Other times B. In fact C. For example D. By chance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得学英语难吗？——不算难。事实上，如果你找到正确的方法，它可能会很容易。 Other times其他时候，改天；In fact事实上；For example例如；By chance偶然，意外地。根据上文“Not really”可知，回答者并不认为学英语很难，下文是对这一观点的进一步强调，表示实际情况，应填In fact。 9. I used to ________ what people meant by “there’s no place like home.” Thinking of the happy moments with my family, I understand it now. A. record B. experience C. compare D. wonder 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我曾经想知道人们说的“没有一个地方比得上家”是什么意思。回想起和家人在一起的快乐时光，我现在明白了。 record记录；experience体验；compare比较；wonder想知道。根据后句“I understand it now”可知，现在明白了，说明过去“想知道”其含义，应填wonder。 10. —Hi, Mr. Li. I got an “A” in my English test this time. —________. Keep working hard! A. That’s great to hear B. I can’t agree more C. That’s not true D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，李老师。这次英语测试我得了个“A”。——听到这个消息太好了。继续努力！ That’s great to hear很高兴听到这个消息；I can’t agree more我非常同意；That’s not true那不是真的；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据上文学生告知取得好成绩“I got an ‘A’”，以及下文老师鼓励“Keep working hard”，可知老师应对此表示肯定和祝贺。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Happiness is something everyone wants. But what is happiness? I often wonder about it. Then, I found my friend Mike was a good ____11____ of true happiness. Mike got a serious disease last year. He had to stay in the hospital and take ____12____ every day. The medicine made him feel sick, but he never gave up. He kept ____13____ the illness. As his friends, we often visited him to ____14____ him up. We brought him books and played games with him. He was so brave and every time we saw him, he wore a big smile on his face. We wondered about his reason for happiness. “____15____ I have you, my friends,” he answered. “Your friendship is something ____16____ to me.” He told us that his illness taught him many things. “In fact,” he said, “I might not have much money, but I feel ____17____ in love and full of hope.” After months of treatment, Mike ____18____ got well. He became fit again and came back to school. He said the ____19____ was difficult but changed his life. He also started a club to help other sick children. Now I know: happiness is about love and care from others; it’s also about ____20____ and hope to face difficulties in our hearts. Let’s find true happiness in our lives. 11. A. example B. instruction C. choice D. tradition 12. A. baths B. pills C. photos D. exercises 13. A. receiving B. attacking C. fighting D. storing 14. A. pick B. clean C. blow D. cheer 15. A. Because B. But C. So D. Or 16. A. magical B. dangerous C. freezing D. hard 17. A. rich B. weak C. strict D. careful 18. A. usually B. suddenly C. finally D. nearly 19. A. survey B. match C. record D. experience 20. A. mixture B. courage C. surprise D. victory 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述身患重病的迈克乐观勇敢对抗病痛，珍惜友谊、心怀希望，最终康复并帮助他人，让作者明白幸福源于爱、关怀与勇气的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：后来，我发现我的朋友迈克是诠释真正幸福的好榜样。 结合语境，迈克身患重病却依旧乐观快乐，是真正幸福的范例，example“榜样、范例”符合；instruction说明、choice选择、tradition传统，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他不得不住院，并且每天吃药。 根据后一句“The medicine made him feel sick”可知他需要每日服药，pills“药片”符合；baths洗澡、photos照片、exercises锻炼，均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：他一直与疾病作斗争。 固定搭配fight the illness表示“与疾病抗争”，fighting符合句意；receiving接收、attacking攻击、storing储存，逻辑不通。 【14题详解】 句意：作为他的朋友，我们经常看望他，让他振作起来。 固定短语cheer sb. up意为“使某人振作、鼓舞某人”，为固定搭配；pick捡起、clean打扫、blow吹，均不搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：“因为我拥有你们，我的朋友们。”他回答道。 前文询问他保持快乐的原因，此处用来回答缘由，应用Because；But但是、So所以、Or或者，逻辑不符。 【16题详解】 句意：你们的友谊对我来说是极具珍贵美好的事物。 结合上下文，友谊给予他力量，magical“美好的、奇妙的”符合语境；dangerous危险的、freezing极冷的、hard艰难的，不符合文意。 【17题详解】 句意：我可能没有很多钱，但我在爱意中富足，且满怀希望。 固定搭配be rich in 表示“富有……”，此处指被爱包围、内心富足；weak虚弱的、strict严格的、careful仔细的，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：经过数月的治疗，迈克最终康复了。 根据时间逻辑，长期治疗过后最终痊愈，finally“最终”符合；usually通常、suddenly突然、nearly几乎，不符语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他说这段经历很艰难，却改变了他的人生。 生病治疗、对抗病痛是一段特殊的人生经历，experience“经历”符合；survey调查、match比赛、record记录，均不合适。 【20题详解】 句意：幸福也在于我们内心直面困难的勇气和希望。 结合全文迈克勇敢对抗病魔的故事，此处指面对困难的勇气，courage“勇气”符合；mixture混合物、surprise惊喜、victory胜利，不符合主旨。 B “Drink eight cups of water.” We’ve all heard the advice, but it may not be true. For most healthy people, there is no ____21____ to drink eight cups of water a day. But it is not ____22____, either. Drinking that much water won’t bring any problems. You will just spend more time in the bathroom. In fact, the ____23____ is about a person’s total intake (总摄入量) of water from fruit, vegetables and soup every day. But many people have got it ____24____. They think they should drink eight cups of water a day. So, how much water do you need to drink daily? It’s ____25____ from one person to another. The need for water has something to do with ____26____. Our needs for water are the highest when we are 20 to 50. After that, the need goes down. That’s because the speed of metabolism (新陈代谢) begins to ____27____ when we are over 50. Also, men usually need more water than women because of larger bodies. Compared with those working in the ____28____, people whose jobs need more physical (体力的) activities need more water. You don’t have to work out how much water you need. Just ____29____ when you are thirsty. But try not to have drinks with sugar. They can ____30____ a lot of health problems. Water is the best choice. Coffee and tea are fine as well. 21. A. need B. time C. way D. problem 22. A. difficult B. dangerous C. clever D. folk 23. A. disease B. culture C. advice D. journey 24. A. ready B. wrong C. open D. short 25. A. delicious B. interesting C. popular D. different 26. A. breath B. fat C. age D. spirit 27. A. appear B. fall C. break D. finish 28. A. office B. factory C. town D. match 29. A. drink B. bath C. beat D. score 30. A. start with B. work out C. bring back D. result in 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述每天喝八杯水的健康建议未必准确，人体需水量因人而异，和年龄、工作类型等相关，口渴时喝水、少喝含糖饮料才更健康的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：对于大多数健康人来说，每天没必要喝八杯水。 固定搭配no need to do sth.表示没必要做某事，time时间、way方式、problem问题均不符合固定搭配与语境。 【22题详解】 句意：但这也并不危险。 后文说明喝这么多水不会带来任何问题，由此可知此举并不危险，dangerous危险的；difficult困难的、clever聪明的、folk民间的不符合文意。 【23题详解】 句意：事实上，这个建议是关于人们每天从水果、蔬菜和汤中摄入的总水量。 前文提到“每天喝八杯水”这条建议，此处指代该建议，advice建议；disease疾病、culture文化、journey旅途均不契合。 【24题详解】 句意：但很多人都理解错了。 结合后文人们固执认为必须每天喝八杯水，可知大家对此理解有误，wrong错误的；ready准备好的、open开放的、short短的不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：人与人之间的需水量是不同的。 根据下文不同人群需水量有差异可知，每个人情况不一样，different不同的；delicious美味的、interesting有趣的、popular受欢迎的均不合适。 【26题详解】 句意：人体对水的需求和年龄有关。 后文介绍20至50岁、50岁以上人群需水量变化，围绕年龄展开，age年龄；breath呼吸、fat脂肪、spirit精神不符合内容。 【27题详解】 句意：那是因为人过50岁后，新陈代谢速度开始下降。 结合前文需水量变少，可知新陈代谢速度降低，fall下降；appear出现、break打破、finish完成不符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：和办公室工作的人相比，体力劳动更多的人需要更多水分。 office办公室，对应久坐轻松的工作，和体力工作形成对比；factory工厂、town城镇、match比赛不符合对比语境。 【29题详解】 句意：口渴的时候喝水就可以了。 结合全文饮水主题，此处指口渴就喝水，drink饮用；bath洗澡、beat打败、score得分均与文意无关。 【30题详解】 句意：它们会引发许多健康问题。 含糖饮料不利于健康，会造成健康隐患，result in导致、引发；start with以……开始、work out解决、bring back带回不符合句意。 VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good afternoon, Tina. You look unhappy. What’s wrong? B: Oh, hi. Tony. ____31____ A: Maybe you can change your diet. B: You are right. ____32____ A: You should eat more fruit and vegetables. What’s more, you shouldn’t eat fast food. B: ____33____ They are my favorite. A: I’m sorry but you can’t. ____34____ B: Okay, I will try to eat more healthy food. A: ____35____ It can also help you keep fit. B: Thanks. It helps a lot. A. What food should I eat? B. How about eating at home? C. Can I eat hamburgers? D. I’m having a stomachache these days. E. They make your body strong. F. They taste good but they are unhealthy. G. And you need to exercise more. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. F 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Tina因胃痛而烦恼，Tony给出改变饮食习惯的建议，并围绕健康饮食展开的对话。 【31题详解】 Tony问Tina怎么了，Tina回答后，Tony直接提出了改变饮食的建议。因此，Tina的答句应说明自己遇到了与饮食或身体相关的问题。选项D“I’m having a stomachache these days.”符合语境，说明胃痛是原因，自然引出Tony关于饮食的建议。 【32题详解】 Tina同意Tony改变饮食的建议，接着Tony给出了具体吃什么、不吃什么的指导。因此，在Tina表示同意之后，她应该先主动询问该吃什么。选项A“What food should I eat?”符合语境，引导Tony给出后续建议。 【33题详解】 Tony说“你不应该吃快餐”，Tina回应“它们是我的最爱”，接着问“Can I eat hamburgers?”，然后Tony表示遗憾并解释原因。因此，在“They are my favorite.”之前，Tina应先提出一个关于汉堡的疑问。选项C“Can I eat hamburgers?”符合语境，自然引出Tony的否定回答和解释。 【34题详解】 Tina问能不能吃汉堡，Tony先道歉表示否定，然后需要解释为什么不能吃。选项F“They taste good but they are unhealthy.”意为“它们好吃但不健康”，符合语境，解释了不能吃汉堡的原因。 【35题详解】 Tina答应尝试多吃健康食物后，Tony应进一步提出另一个有益健康的建议。选项G“And you need to exercise more.”意为“你还需要多运动”，符合逻辑。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) VIII. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A People in China love to try food from different places. Some foods are very famous, but others are not. These four students want to share their favorite food from their hometowns. They also have ideas to make more people know about the food. Dengzhan Cake is a famous Wenzhou food. It is made from rice and other vegetables, and then cooked. It is very hard. I’m going to post short videos and ask famous Wenzhou people to help. This makes it more popular and shows our culture. —Chen Keni, 15 I am from Hangzhou. I love lotus root starch (藕粉), a kind of traditional dessert. We can open small shops and make different flavors (口味) for young people. On hot days, we can give free cold lotus root starch to people. Then they can enjoy it. —Hu Yiyun, 15 I love Shanxi seabuckthorn juice (沙棘汁). It is orange and tastes special but delicious. But people seldom see it in other places, for the fruit grows mostly in a few places in North China. I’d like to hold a Seabuckthorn Festival and ask news people to come. Then more people can try it. —Shao Ziqian, 16 Pian Er Chuan is a cheap and delicious noodle dish from Hangzhou. It has meat, vegetables, and bamboo. To let more people know it, I’ll post short videos online. A clean place to eat is also important. —Jin Siyu, 15 36. Which kind of food does Hu Yiyun introduce? A. A cake. B. A vegetable. C. A dessert. D. Noodles. 37. Why is seabuckthorn juice hard to find in other places in China? A. Because it is expensive to buy the juice. B. Because it is not good for people’s health. C. Because the fruit doesn’t grow in many places. D. Because many people don’t like its special taste. 38. What will Chen Keni and Jin Siyu both do to make their favourite food popular? A. Post short videos. B. Hold a festival. C. Make different flavors. D. Give away free food. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四位学生分享的家乡特色美食，以及他们为推广这些美食所提出的创意想法。 【36题详解】 根据原文Hu Yiyun的介绍，她提到“I love lotus root starch (藕粉), a kind of traditional dessert.”，直接说明藕粉是一种传统甜点。 【37题详解】 根据原文Shao Ziqian的介绍，“But people seldom see it in other places, for the fruit grows mostly in a few places in North China.”，可知沙棘果主要生长在中国北方少数地区，因此沙棘汁在其他地方很难找到。 【38题详解】 根据原文Chen Keni提到“I’m going to post short videos and ask famous Wenzhou people to help.”和Jin Siyu 提到“To let more people know it, I’ll post short videos online.”可知两人都计划通过发布短视频来推广家乡美食。 B Not everything you learn in school comes from a book or the classroom. One of the best lessons I learned was from a little girl at lunchtime. We ate hot lunch in the lunchroom. The food was not always great, but the hot bread was delicious. Most of us got free lunch because we lived in a poor place. But some kids had to pay, even if their families had little money. I noticed a boy who sometimes had nothing to eat. His family could not always pay for his lunch. One day, he sat at the table looking hungry. A little girl across from me gave the boy her hot bread. “I’m full,” she said. “Do you want this?” He happily took it. Then I gave him mine too. “I’m full,” I said. The little girl and I smiled at each other. After that day, whenever the boy had no lunch, we made sure he got something to eat. That little girl taught me something I still carry in my heart. One small act of love can change a life and even change the world. Because of the girl, I try to fill my days with kindness and share love with everyone I meet. I decide to follow that little girl’s example and hope we can all do the same. 39. Where did the writer learn the lesson? A. In a classroom. B. From a book. C. In her family. D. In a lunchroom. 40. What did the little girl do when she saw the boy sitting at the table? A. She gave him her bread. B. She laughed at the boy. C. She took his bread happily. D. She paid for his lunch. 41. Which of the following best describes the little girl? A. Fit. B. Kind-hearted. C. Clever. D. Hard-working. 【答案】39. D 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在餐厅午饭时间，目睹一位小女孩主动分享面包帮助饥饿男孩的经历，从中明白小小的善意与爱能带来巨大影响，并立志以善意对待他人的故事。 【39题详解】 第一段指出地点：“One of the best lessons I learned was from a little girl at lunchtime.”，直接说明作者是在午餐时间的餐厅里学到这一道理。 【40题详解】 第三段写明行为：“A little girl across from me gave the boy her hot bread.”，讲述小女孩看到饥饿的男孩后，主动把自己的热面包送给了他。 【41题详解】 第三至四段体现品质：小女孩主动分享食物帮助有困难的男孩，用行动传递善意，因此能够看出她心地善良。 C A Swiss cheese (奶酪) won the best cheese of 2025 at the World Cheese Awards in Bern, Switzerland. The competition lasted from November 13 to 15. The winning cheese is called Bergkäserei Vorderfültigen. It is made from cow’s milk. The judges (裁判) said, “Three cheeses on, but we could still taste this one.” In China, people do not always have cheese. But in the West, it is one of the most popular kinds of food used for lots of different meals. Want a nice breakfast? Try cheese on bread or eggs with cheese. At lunch, kids often make sandwiches with cheddar cheese, a kind of hard yellow cheese. For dinner, how about a yummy cheesy pasta (意大利面)? For dessert, there’s cheesecake! People started making and eating cheese a long time ago. It began thousands of years ago when people first kept animals like sheep. There is a story about how cheese began. An Arabian man first made cheese by chance. He carried milk in a bag made from a sheep’s stomach when crossing the desert. The hot weather turned the milk into cheese, giving him a wonderful surprise. With the help of the Romans, cheese making reached England from the Middle East. Later, in the 1620s, people brought cheese to America. Now, just as the World Cheese Awards show, this delicious food is still a favorite food. 42. What is Bergkäserei Vorderfültigen? A. A Swiss cheese. B. A kind of cow’s milk. C. A cow from Bern. D. A cheese competition. 43. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why Chinese don’t like cheese. B. When people began to eat cheese. C. How Western people have cheese. D. What people use to make cheese. 44. What place did the Arabian man cross according to Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 45. Who helped cheese making come to England? A. An Arabian man. B. The Romans. C. Three Swiss judges. D. The Americans. 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了一款瑞士奶酪获得2025年世界奶酪大奖的情况，同时讲述了奶酪在西方的食用场景、起源故事与传播历史。 【42题详解】 第一段说明：“A Swiss cheese (奶酪) won the best cheese of 2025 at the World Cheese Awards...The winning cheese is called Bergkäserei Vorderfültigen.”，直接表明 Bergkäserei Vorderfültigen 是一款瑞士奶酪。 【43题详解】 第二段介绍了西方人的早餐、午餐、晚餐、甜点等不同场景如何食用奶酪，所以主要讲的是西方人如何食用奶酪。 【44题详解】 第三段提到：“He carried milk in a bag made from a sheep’s stomach when crossing the desert.”，说明这位阿拉伯人穿越的是沙漠，对应图中带有仙人掌的沙漠景观。 【45题详解】 第三段明确写了：“With the help of the Romans, cheese making reached England from the Middle East.”，说明是罗马人帮助奶酪制作工艺传到了英国。 D What do sportspeople do after they finish their sports life? For Shang Chunsong, the answer is to shine in a new area. On Aug 13, 2025, Shang won the gold medal in the women’s parkour (跑酷) competition at the World Games in Chengdu. A year ago, Shang just won the gold medal at the Parkour World Championships (世界锦标赛) in Japan. Before becoming a parkour star, Shang was a great gymnast (体操运动员). She joined the Chinese gymnastics team in 2010 and won many gold medals in China. At the 2016 Rio Olympics, Shang helped China won the third place in the team final. The next year, Shang left the Chinese team because of health problems. She soon fell in love with parkour, a sport that gave her a feeling of being free. She started her parkour training in 2022. Two years later, she became the first Chinese to win a world championship in parkour. In parkour training, Shang met many challenges. In gymnastics, people usually land on something safe. In parkour, however, they have to land on hard ground. But years of hard training in gymnastics made it easier for Shang to learn some hard parkour moves than many other parkour players. Shang chose to meet the challenge and follow what she loves. “I want to see parkour become an Olympic sports game one day-hopefully when I’m still taking part in it,” Shang said. 46. Which of the following shows the correct order (顺序) of the main events in Shang Chunsong’s sporting life? a. began parkour training b. left the Chinese gymnastics team c. won a gold medal at the Chengdu World Games d. won the third place at the Rio Olympics A. a→b→d→c B. d→a→b→c C. b→d→a→c D. d→b→a→c 47. What helped Shang Chunsong learn parkour moves more easily? A. The safer parkour ground. B. Her gymnastics experience. C. Help from other parkour players. D. Support of the gymnastics team. 48. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Shine in a New Area B. Parkour: An Exciting Sport C. Training Hard for Gymnastics D. Ways to Learn Parkour moves 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了前体操运动员商春松因健康问题离开体操队后，投身跑酷运动并取得优异成绩的经历，展现了她在新领域绽放光彩的故事。 【46题详解】 第四段（结合全文事件顺序）指出关键时间线：2016年里约奥运会获得团体第三名（d）→2017年因健康问题离开中国体操队（b）→2022年开始跑酷训练（a）→2025年在成都世界运动会获得女子跑酷金牌（c），因此正确顺序为d→b→a→c。 【47题详解】 第三段说明原因：“But years of hard training in gymnastics made it easier for Shang to learn some hard parkour moves than many other parkour players”，即多年的体操训练经历让商春松比其他跑酷选手更容易学会高难度跑酷动作。 【48题详解】 第一段点明主旨：“For Shang Chunsong, the answer is to shine in a new area”，全文围绕商春松从体操转向跑酷、在新领域取得成功展开。 E People ride bikes for different reasons: for speed, for health, to be with friends, or just for fun. These years, it has become more and more popular around the world. In the US, sales (销量) of adult bikes went up by 121% in March compared to last year. Many countries like the UK, Canada, and Germany built new bikeways to help people ride safely. In the past few years, biking gave people a great way to exercise and enjoy the outdoors. When gyms (体育馆) were closed, families looked for fun activities to stay healthy. Ken McLeod said, “You’re moving fast and going far, but you can still notice the little things.” Biking is not just about speed—it is also a way to enjoy the journey. Biking can help businesses (商业) grow too. Studies show that visitors who ride bikes often spend more money in stores and restaurants than drivers. Rachel Quednau wrote, “When visitors slow down, they stay longer and visit more shops.” △ Compared to cars and buses, it is a much cleaner way to travel. More people on bikes means fewer cars on the road. This way, there will be cleaner air for everyone. 49. What changes happened in Canada these years? A. Gyms closed for a long time. B. A sudden rise in bike sales. C. More bikeways for safer riding. D. More people travelling by car. 50. What can we learn about biking from Ken McLeod’s words? A. It keeps people healthier than exercising in gyms. B. People seldom notice other things during biking. C. It is a good way for people to enjoy their journey. D. It helps people reach places more safely than cars. 51. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A. Bikes. B. Visitors. C. Stores. D. Drivers. 52. Which of the following can be put into △ ? A. Also, biking makes no pollution. B. However, bikes can bring problems. C. It is easy and fun to travel by bike. D. We need to ride our bikes carefully. 【答案】49. C 50. C 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了骑行的多种原因及其近年来在全球的流行趋势，介绍了骑行在不同国家的发展变化、对人们生活和商业的积极影响，以及其环保优势。 【49题详解】 第二段指出变化：“Many countries like the UK, Canada, and Germany built new bikeways to help people ride safely”，这直接说明加拿大这些年修建了新的自行车道，以保障人们安全骑行。 【50题详解】 第三段引用Ken McLeod的观点：“You’re moving fast and going far, but you can still notice the little things. Biking is not just about speed—it is also a way to enjoy the journey”，说明骑行是人们享受旅程的好方式。 【51题详解】 第四段明确指代对象：前文提到“visitors who ride bikes often spend more money in stores and restaurants than drivers”，后文承接“When visitors slow down, they stay longer and visit more shops”，因此“they”指的是骑行的游客。 【52题详解】 第五段（△处）承接前文骑行对商业的帮助，后文强调“Compared to cars and buses, it is a much cleaner way to travel”，可知此处应引出骑行的环保特点，“Also, biking makes no pollution”符合逻辑，既衔接上文又开启下文的环保话题。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Do you know the book Robinson Crusoe? Robinson was a man who lived alone on an empty island. At first, he thought it was the end of the world. “What can I do here all alone? Will I ever get back home?” he thought sadly. Then he decided to make something to help him live well. He tried to build a better shelter (避难所) first. He explored the island every day and found many new things. He did something interesting like making toys from rocks or dry grass. He didn’t see things in the same way as before. He didn’t have any help from others. He faced all the problems himself. He saw that there were dangerous things on the island and he could get hurt. “I can’t let fear (害怕) stop me. I will keep on exploring,” he thought. He even made some animal “friends” in his mind. He had a good life—he took care of his daily needs and also found ways to enjoy himself. Robinson was able to make the best of his situation and found the art of having fun. He knew it was important for him to stay positive (积极的). 53. Where did Robinson live? (不超过5词) __________________________________________ 54. What did Robinson use to make toys? (不超过5词) __________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the passage? (不超过15词) __________________________________________ 【答案】53. On an empty island. 54. Rocks or dry grass. 55. Stay positive in hard times. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲁滨逊独自在一座空岛上生活，积极应对困难、寻找生活乐趣的故事。 【53题详解】 第二段开头直接明确“he lived alone on an empty island”，题干询问居住地点，答案为直接提取信息。 【54题详解】 第二段明确提到“He did something interesting like making toys from rocks or dry grass”，题干问制作玩具的材料，直接提取原文信息即可。 【55题详解】 本题是对文章主旨的概括总结。全文围绕鲁滨逊在困境中保持积极、充分利用处境、寻找乐趣展开，需将核心思想浓缩为符合字数要求的表述。 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据首字母及汉语提示，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, a s____56____ (聪颖的) boy named Tom met a new classmate at school. Tom always had a d____57____ (梦想) to make more friends and share happy moments together. When he saw the new student standing alone, he smiled and w____58____ (挥手) to him. The kindness helped them become close friends. And their friendship became a b____59____ (桥梁) that connected their hearts. They always helped each other to c____60____ (使延续) their friendship. Tom often encouraged his friend ____61____ (join) in different school activities and try new things. At first, his new friend ____62____ (seem) a little shy, but he slowly became more confident. Thanks ____63____ Tom’s support, he felt happier at school. One day, the new friend took part in a school singing show. At first, he was very nervous and even ____64____ (lose) heart. But Tom stayed by his side and kept encouraging him. In the end, the boy sang a wonderful song and everyone was ____65____ (surprise). Their friendship grew even stronger after that. 【答案】56. smart##mart 57. dream##ream 58. waved##aved 59. bridge##ridge 60. continue##ontinue 61. to join 62. seemed 63. to 64. lost 65. surprised 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了聪颖的男孩Tom在学校结识新同学，通过友善的举动与之成为亲密朋友，在汤姆的鼓励和支持下，朋友逐渐变得自信，两人的友谊也愈发牢固的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：一天，一个名叫Tom的聪颖的男孩在学校遇到了一位新同学。smart“聪颖的”，形容词修饰名词boy。 【57题详解】 句意：Tom一直有一个梦想，就是交更多朋友，一起分享快乐的时光。dream“梦想”，空前有冠词a，空处用单数形式。 【58题详解】 句意：当他看到新同学独自站着时，他微笑着向他挥手。wave“挥手”，句子描述过去的动作，和smiled并列，用过去式waved。 【59题详解】 句意：他们的友谊成了连接彼此心灵的桥梁。bridge“桥梁”，空前有冠词“a”，空处需用单数名词。 【60题详解】 句意：他们总是互相帮助，延续他们的友谊。continue“使延续”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 【61题详解】 句意：Tom经常鼓励他的朋友参加不同的学校活动，尝试新事物。encourage sb to do sth是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此填动词不定式to join。 【62题详解】 句意：起初，他的新朋友似乎有点害羞，但他慢慢变得更自信了。本文讲述过去发生的事件，整体用一般过去时，seem的过去式为seemed。 【63题详解】 句意：多亏了Tom的支持，他在学校变得更快乐了。thanks to是固定搭配，意为“多亏，由于”。 【64题详解】 句意：一开始，他非常紧张，甚至失去了信心。句子时态为一般过去时，lose的过去式为lost。 【65题详解】 句意：最后，这个男孩唱了一首很棒的歌，每个人都很惊讶。此处需要形容词作表语，修饰人，surprise的形容词形式surprised“感到惊讶的”符合语境。 X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你校英语报正在发起以“My Sports Story”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下海报用英语写一篇文章投稿。 MY SPORTS STORY Do you have a special sports story to share? We are collecting stories about your experiences with sports. Share your sports story about love, challenges and growth! In your writing, you need to answer the following questions: • What is your favorite sport? • How did you start playing this sport, and what challenges did you face? • What do you learn from this sport? We’d love to hear your story! ——The School English Newspaper 注意： 1. 60词左右（开头不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 4. 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Sports Story Of all the sports, my favorite sport is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Sports Story Of all the sports, my favorite sport is table tennis. I started playing it three years ago when my father taught me. At first, I found it hard to control the ball. But I kept practicing and learned from mistakes. Now, I can play it well. From this sport, I learned that practice makes perfect. It also helps me relax and make new friends. I love table tennis very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜爱的运动 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：内容围绕个人运动经历展开，无需涉及真实姓名、学校等隐私信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，明确点明最喜爱的运动是乒乓球 主体段：介绍接触乒乓球的契机、学习过程中的困难及克服方法，说明目前的水平 结 尾段：总结从乒乓球运动中获得的启示及其他益处，升华对乒乓球的喜爱之情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜爱的运动及接触契机 运动选择：table tennis/ping-pong 接触契机：my father taught me/learn from my father/be taught by my father 时间描述：three years ago/a few years ago/several years back 要点二：学习过程与水平 学习困难：hard to control the ball/difficult to master the ball control/hard to manage the ball’s direction 克服方法：kept practicing/insisted on practicing/kept on practicing/learned from mistakes/drew lessons from mistakes/learn from errors 当前水平：can play it well/play it skillfully/have a good command of it 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期中教学质量检测 七年级英语试题卷 (满分120分 考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s mother cooking? A. B. C. 2. What will the girl do this afternoon? A. B. C. 3. How many goals did Mike’s team score in the football match? A. Zero. B. Two. C. Three. 4. How does Lin Xia feel about the race? A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Nervous. 5. What are they talking about? A. Where to help the old. B. When to help the old. C. How to help the old. II. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What’s the matter with Sally? A. She has a stomachache. B. She hurt her foot. C. She caught a cold. 7. What will Sally drink after school? A. Juice. B. Milk. C. Water. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How does David feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Sleepy. C. Happy. 9. Why did David stay up late last night? A. To read an English book. B. To answer the questions. C. To work on his survey. 10. What did the teacher tell David to do? A. To practice hard. B. To speak louder. C. To take it easy. III. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who bought some beautiful flowers? A. Zhou Chen. B. Zhou’s mum. C. Zhou’s dad. 12. How did Zhou Chen go to Grandma’s house? A. By car. B. By bike C. On foot. 13. When did Zhou Chen arrive at Grandma’s house? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 11:00 am. 14. What did Zhou Chen make? A. Long noodles. B. A cake. C. Beef salad. 15. What did Zhou Chen do after lunch? A. He cleaned the living room. B. He talked with his family. C. He sang a special song. IV. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Some ________ of happiness Exercise every day You don’t have to run a marathon—just a short ________ on the playground works. Always ________ in yourself Every small success you make helps you become more confident and happier. ________ in touch with friends A kind word or a listening ear from a friend can make your day. Spend time with your family The time you share together will bring you many ________ memories. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Is there anyone in the classroom? —No. It is ________. Everybody is running on the playground. A. poor B. flat C. empty D. freezing 2. —There are so many interesting clubs that I can’t decide which one to join. —Well, it’s not easy to make a ________. Just think twice. A. change B. voice C. choice D. survey 3. Many great ideas in science ________ attention to small things in daily life. A. blow off B. spring from C. put down D. compare with 4. —Are you free on Wednesday or Thursday? I want to go to the new movie with you. —________ is OK. I am always ready for you. A. Either B. None C. Neither D. All 5. —What are you cooking in the kitchen, honey? It ________ delicious from here! —Just beef and potato noodles. Come and have a try. A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. sounds 6. —How was your science project? You worked on it for weeks. —It was hard, but our team worked together and ________ finished it. A. suddenly B. dangerously C. shamefully D. successfully 7. —You look excited, Jenny. What’s the good news? —I ________ a letter from my best friend. She will come to our city soon. A. receive B. received C. am receiving D. will receive 8. —Do you think learning English is difficult? —Not really. ________, it can be easy if you find the right way to learn. A. Other times B. In fact C. For example D. By chance 9. I used to ________ what people meant by “there’s no place like home.” Thinking of the happy moments with my family, I understand it now. A. record B. experience C. compare D. wonder 10. —Hi, Mr. Li. I got an “A” in my English test this time. —________. Keep working hard! A. That’s great to hear B. I can’t agree more C. That’s not true D. It doesn’t matter Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Happiness is something everyone wants. But what is happiness? I often wonder about it. Then, I found my friend Mike was a good ____11____ of true happiness. Mike got a serious disease last year. He had to stay in the hospital and take ____12____ every day. The medicine made him feel sick, but he never gave up. He kept ____13____ the illness. As his friends, we often visited him to ____14____ him up. We brought him books and played games with him. He was so brave and every time we saw him, he wore a big smile on his face. We wondered about his reason for happiness. “____15____ I have you, my friends,” he answered. “Your friendship is something ____16____ to me.” He told us that his illness taught him many things. “In fact,” he said, “I might not have much money, but I feel ____17____ in love and full of hope.” After months of treatment, Mike ____18____ got well. He became fit again and came back to school. He said the ____19____ was difficult but changed his life. He also started a club to help other sick children. Now I know: happiness is about love and care from others; it’s also about ____20____ and hope to face difficulties in our hearts. Let’s find true happiness in our lives. 11. A. example B. instruction C. choice D. tradition 12. A. baths B. pills C. photos D. exercises 13. A. receiving B. attacking C. fighting D. storing 14. A. pick B. clean C. blow D. cheer 15. A. Because B. But C. So D. Or 16. A. magical B. dangerous C. freezing D. hard 17. A. rich B. weak C. strict D. careful 18. A. usually B. suddenly C. finally D. nearly 19. A. survey B. match C. record D. experience 20. A. mixture B. courage C. surprise D. victory B “Drink eight cups of water.” We’ve all heard the advice, but it may not be true. For most healthy people, there is no ____21____ to drink eight cups of water a day. But it is not ____22____, either. Drinking that much water won’t bring any problems. You will just spend more time in the bathroom. In fact, the ____23____ is about a person’s total intake (总摄入量) of water from fruit, vegetables and soup every day. But many people have got it ____24____. They think they should drink eight cups of water a day. So, how much water do you need to drink daily? It’s ____25____ from one person to another. The need for water has something to do with ____26____. Our needs for water are the highest when we are 20 to 50. After that, the need goes down. That’s because the speed of metabolism (新陈代谢) begins to ____27____ when we are over 50. Also, men usually need more water than women because of larger bodies. Compared with those working in the ____28____, people whose jobs need more physical (体力的) activities need more water. You don’t have to work out how much water you need. Just ____29____ when you are thirsty. But try not to have drinks with sugar. They can ____30____ a lot of health problems. Water is the best choice. Coffee and tea are fine as well. 21. A. need B. time C. way D. problem 22. A. difficult B. dangerous C. clever D. folk 23. A. disease B. culture C. advice D. journey 24. A. ready B. wrong C. open D. short 25. A. delicious B. interesting C. popular D. different 26. A. breath B. fat C. age D. spirit 27. A. appear B. fall C. break D. finish 28. A. office B. factory C. town D. match 29. A. drink B. bath C. beat D. score 30. A. start with B. work out C. bring back D. result in VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good afternoon, Tina. You look unhappy. What’s wrong? B: Oh, hi. Tony. ____31____ A: Maybe you can change your diet. B: You are right. ____32____ A: You should eat more fruit and vegetables. What’s more, you shouldn’t eat fast food. B: ____33____ They are my favorite. A: I’m sorry but you can’t. ____34____ B: Okay, I will try to eat more healthy food. A: ____35____ It can also help you keep fit. B: Thanks. It helps a lot. A. What food should I eat? B. How about eating at home? C. Can I eat hamburgers? D. I’m having a stomachache these days. E. They make your body strong. F. They taste good but they are unhealthy. G. And you need to exercise more. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) VIII. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A People in China love to try food from different places. Some foods are very famous, but others are not. These four students want to share their favorite food from their hometowns. They also have ideas to make more people know about the food. Dengzhan Cake is a famous Wenzhou food. It is made from rice and other vegetables, and then cooked. It is very hard. I’m going to post short videos and ask famous Wenzhou people to help. This makes it more popular and shows our culture. —Chen Keni, 15 I am from Hangzhou. I love lotus root starch (藕粉), a kind of traditional dessert. We can open small shops and make different flavors (口味) for young people. On hot days, we can give free cold lotus root starch to people. Then they can enjoy it. —Hu Yiyun, 15 I love Shanxi seabuckthorn juice (沙棘汁). It is orange and tastes special but delicious. But people seldom see it in other places, for the fruit grows mostly in a few places in North China. I’d like to hold a Seabuckthorn Festival and ask news people to come. Then more people can try it. —Shao Ziqian, 16 Pian Er Chuan is a cheap and delicious noodle dish from Hangzhou. It has meat, vegetables, and bamboo. To let more people know it, I’ll post short videos online. A clean place to eat is also important. —Jin Siyu, 15 36. Which kind of food does Hu Yiyun introduce? A. A cake. B. A vegetable. C. A dessert. D. Noodles. 37. Why is seabuckthorn juice hard to find in other places in China? A. Because it is expensive to buy the juice. B. Because it is not good for people’s health. C. Because the fruit doesn’t grow in many places. D. Because many people don’t like its special taste. 38. What will Chen Keni and Jin Siyu both do to make their favourite food popular? A. Post short videos. B. Hold a festival. C. Make different flavors. D. Give away free food. B Not everything you learn in school comes from a book or the classroom. One of the best lessons I learned was from a little girl at lunchtime. We ate hot lunch in the lunchroom. The food was not always great, but the hot bread was delicious. Most of us got free lunch because we lived in a poor place. But some kids had to pay, even if their families had little money. I noticed a boy who sometimes had nothing to eat. His family could not always pay for his lunch. One day, he sat at the table looking hungry. A little girl across from me gave the boy her hot bread. “I’m full,” she said. “Do you want this?” He happily took it. Then I gave him mine too. “I’m full,” I said. The little girl and I smiled at each other. After that day, whenever the boy had no lunch, we made sure he got something to eat. That little girl taught me something I still carry in my heart. One small act of love can change a life and even change the world. Because of the girl, I try to fill my days with kindness and share love with everyone I meet. I decide to follow that little girl’s example and hope we can all do the same. 39. Where did the writer learn the lesson? A. In a classroom. B. From a book. C. In her family. D. In a lunchroom. 40. What did the little girl do when she saw the boy sitting at the table? A. She gave him her bread. B. She laughed at the boy. C. She took his bread happily. D. She paid for his lunch. 41. Which of the following best describes the little girl? A. Fit. B. Kind-hearted. C. Clever. D. Hard-working. C A Swiss cheese (奶酪) won the best cheese of 2025 at the World Cheese Awards in Bern, Switzerland. The competition lasted from November 13 to 15. The winning cheese is called Bergkäserei Vorderfültigen. It is made from cow’s milk. The judges (裁判) said, “Three cheeses on, but we could still taste this one.” In China, people do not always have cheese. But in the West, it is one of the most popular kinds of food used for lots of different meals. Want a nice breakfast? Try cheese on bread or eggs with cheese. At lunch, kids often make sandwiches with cheddar cheese, a kind of hard yellow cheese. For dinner, how about a yummy cheesy pasta (意大利面)? For dessert, there’s cheesecake! People started making and eating cheese a long time ago. It began thousands of years ago when people first kept animals like sheep. There is a story about how cheese began. An Arabian man first made cheese by chance. He carried milk in a bag made from a sheep’s stomach when crossing the desert. The hot weather turned the milk into cheese, giving him a wonderful surprise. With the help of the Romans, cheese making reached England from the Middle East. Later, in the 1620s, people brought cheese to America. Now, just as the World Cheese Awards show, this delicious food is still a favorite food. 42. What is Bergkäserei Vorderfültigen? A. A Swiss cheese. B. A kind of cow’s milk. C. A cow from Bern. D. A cheese competition. 43. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why Chinese don’t like cheese. B. When people began to eat cheese. C. How Western people have cheese. D. What people use to make cheese. 44. What place did the Arabian man cross according to Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 45. Who helped cheese making come to England? A. An Arabian man. B. The Romans. C. Three Swiss judges. D. The Americans. D What do sportspeople do after they finish their sports life? For Shang Chunsong, the answer is to shine in a new area. On Aug 13, 2025, Shang won the gold medal in the women’s parkour (跑酷) competition at the World Games in Chengdu. A year ago, Shang just won the gold medal at the Parkour World Championships (世界锦标赛) in Japan. Before becoming a parkour star, Shang was a great gymnast (体操运动员). She joined the Chinese gymnastics team in 2010 and won many gold medals in China. At the 2016 Rio Olympics, Shang helped China won the third place in the team final. The next year, Shang left the Chinese team because of health problems. She soon fell in love with parkour, a sport that gave her a feeling of being free. She started her parkour training in 2022. Two years later, she became the first Chinese to win a world championship in parkour. In parkour training, Shang met many challenges. In gymnastics, people usually land on something safe. In parkour, however, they have to land on hard ground. But years of hard training in gymnastics made it easier for Shang to learn some hard parkour moves than many other parkour players. Shang chose to meet the challenge and follow what she loves. “I want to see parkour become an Olympic sports game one day-hopefully when I’m still taking part in it,” Shang said. 46. Which of the following shows the correct order (顺序) of the main events in Shang Chunsong’s sporting life? a. began parkour training b. left the Chinese gymnastics team c. won a gold medal at the Chengdu World Games d. won the third place at the Rio Olympics A. a→b→d→c B. d→a→b→c C. b→d→a→c D. d→b→a→c 47. What helped Shang Chunsong learn parkour moves more easily? A. The safer parkour ground. B. Her gymnastics experience. C. Help from other parkour players. D. Support of the gymnastics team. 48. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Shine in a New Area B. Parkour: An Exciting Sport C. Training Hard for Gymnastics D. Ways to Learn Parkour moves E People ride bikes for different reasons: for speed, for health, to be with friends, or just for fun. These years, it has become more and more popular around the world. In the US, sales (销量) of adult bikes went up by 121% in March compared to last year. Many countries like the UK, Canada, and Germany built new bikeways to help people ride safely. In the past few years, biking gave people a great way to exercise and enjoy the outdoors. When gyms (体育馆) were closed, families looked for fun activities to stay healthy. Ken McLeod said, “You’re moving fast and going far, but you can still notice the little things.” Biking is not just about speed—it is also a way to enjoy the journey. Biking can help businesses (商业) grow too. Studies show that visitors who ride bikes often spend more money in stores and restaurants than drivers. Rachel Quednau wrote, “When visitors slow down, they stay longer and visit more shops.” △ Compared to cars and buses, it is a much cleaner way to travel. More people on bikes means fewer cars on the road. This way, there will be cleaner air for everyone. 49. What changes happened in Canada these years? A. Gyms closed for a long time. B. A sudden rise in bike sales. C. More bikeways for safer riding. D. More people travelling by car. 50. What can we learn about biking from Ken McLeod’s words? A. It keeps people healthier than exercising in gyms. B. People seldom notice other things during biking. C. It is a good way for people to enjoy their journey. D. It helps people reach places more safely than cars. 51. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A. Bikes. B. Visitors. C. Stores. D. Drivers. 52. Which of the following can be put into △ ? A. Also, biking makes no pollution. B. However, bikes can bring problems. C. It is easy and fun to travel by bike. D. We need to ride our bikes carefully. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Do you know the book Robinson Crusoe? Robinson was a man who lived alone on an empty island. At first, he thought it was the end of the world. “What can I do here all alone? Will I ever get back home?” he thought sadly. Then he decided to make something to help him live well. He tried to build a better shelter (避难所) first. He explored the island every day and found many new things. He did something interesting like making toys from rocks or dry grass. He didn’t see things in the same way as before. He didn’t have any help from others. He faced all the problems himself. He saw that there were dangerous things on the island and he could get hurt. “I can’t let fear (害怕) stop me. I will keep on exploring,” he thought. He even made some animal “friends” in his mind. He had a good life—he took care of his daily needs and also found ways to enjoy himself. Robinson was able to make the best of his situation and found the art of having fun. He knew it was important for him to stay positive (积极的). 53. Where did Robinson live? (不超过5词) __________________________________________ 54. What did Robinson use to make toys? (不超过5词) __________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the passage? (不超过15词) __________________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据首字母及汉语提示，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, a s____56____ (聪颖的) boy named Tom met a new classmate at school. Tom always had a d____57____ (梦想) to make more friends and share happy moments together. When he saw the new student standing alone, he smiled and w____58____ (挥手) to him. The kindness helped them become close friends. And their friendship became a b____59____ (桥梁) that connected their hearts. They always helped each other to c____60____ (使延续) their friendship. Tom often encouraged his friend ____61____ (join) in different school activities and try new things. At first, his new friend ____62____ (seem) a little shy, but he slowly became more confident. Thanks ____63____ Tom’s support, he felt happier at school. One day, the new friend took part in a school singing show. At first, he was very nervous and even ____64____ (lose) heart. But Tom stayed by his side and kept encouraging him. In the end, the boy sang a wonderful song and everyone was ____65____ (surprise). Their friendship grew even stronger after that. X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你校英语报正在发起以“My Sports Story”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下海报用英语写一篇文章投稿。 MY SPORTS STORY Do you have a special sports story to share? We are collecting stories about your experiences with sports. Share your sports story about love, challenges and growth! In your writing, you need to answer the following questions: • What is your favorite sport? • How did you start playing this sport, and what challenges did you face? • What do you learn from this sport? We’d love to hear your story! ——The School English Newspaper 注意： 1. 60词左右（开头不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 4. 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Sports Story Of all the sports, my favorite sport is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $