精品解析：四川省遂宁市第六中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

遂宁六中2024~2025学年度下期第一学段素质监测 七年级英语试卷 说明：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 1 至 6页， 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 7至 8 页，共 8页，满分 150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卷规定的位置上，并在准考证号区域填涂上自己的考号。 2.答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔规范的填涂正确选项。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卷规定的位置上。 4.考试结束后，只将答题卷交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 110分） 第一部分 听力（共30分） 一、听句子，选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。（每小题1.5分） 1．A．No, you can’t. B．Here they are. C．They’re cute. 2．A．That’s right. B．They’re cute. C．China. 3．A．She likes dogs. B．In the zoo. C．Because they’re clever. 4．A．Basketball. B．Penguins. C．Apples. 5．A．They’re very scary. B．They’re from Antarctica. C．Yes, they are. 二、听小对话，回答问题。对话念两遍。（每小题1.5分） 6．What should Jim do? A．Eat food. B．Be quiet. C．Read loudly. 7．Which is NOT allowed? A．Smoking. B．Parking. C．Taking photos. 8．Which rule does Tom break (违反)? A．Don’t talk in class. B．Don’t fight in class. C．Don’t eat in class. 9．What does the sign say? A．No smoking. B．No drinking. C．No touching. 10．What are the speakers talking about? 三、听较长对话，回答问题。对话念两遍。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11．When does Mary have to stay at home? A．On Saturday evenings. B．On school nights. C．On Sunday afternoons. 12．What can Mary do on Saturday evenings? A．Go shopping. B．Watch TV. C．Go to the park. 听下面一段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13．Who likes elephants? A．Susan. B．Susan’s sister. C．Tim. 14．Why does Tim like dolphins? A．Because they are helpful. B．Because they are funny. C．Because they are smart. 15．Where is the new zoo? A．Behind the library. B．Next to the library. C．Next to the park. 四、听短文，回答问题。短文念两遍。（每小题1.5分） 16．What’s the tiger’s name? A．Judy. B．Ruby C．Anna. 17．What does Jane like eating? A．Leaves and bananas. B．Leaves and apples. C．Apples and bananas. 18．How does the speaker like giraffes? A．Scary. B．Friendly. C．Clever. 19．Where is Nick from? A．India. B．Africa. C．China. 20．Which animal does the speaker like best? A．The elephant. B．The monkey. C．The panda. 第二部分 笔试 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共计15分） 语音题，选出每道题中，划线部分与其他单词发音不同的一个。 1. A. sharks B. eagles C. lions D. monkeys 2. A. speak B. please C. sea D. weather 3. A. bear B. ear C. hear D. dear 4. A. day B. cake C. hall D. take 5. A. rabbit B. carrot C. fat D. bake 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 sharks中划线部分发音为/s/，其他划线部分发音为/z/。 【2题详解】 weather中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【3题详解】 bear中划线部分发音为/eə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪə/。 【4题详解】 hall中划线部分发音为/ɔː/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【5题详解】 bake中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 根据题意，选择一个正确的答案。 6. This is ________ eagle. ________ eagle is the national animal of the US. A. a; A B. an; A C. a; The D. an; The 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一只鹰。鹰是美国的国兽。 考查冠词。a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）。根据“ This is...eagle”和选项可知，此处指一只鹰，eagle以元音音素发音开头，第一空应是an；后半句“...eagle is the national animal of the US.”，特指前面提到的那只鹰，第二空应是定冠词the。故选D。 7. Why do you like dolphins so much? ________ they’re very intelligent. A. Because B. So C. But D. Or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么这么喜欢海豚？因为它们非常聪明。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；So所以；But但是；Or或者。根据“they’re very intelligent.”可知，此处表示原因，用Because符合语境。故选A。 8. —Do you like wolves? —No, I don’t. They’re very ________. A. friendly B. close C. funny D. dangerous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢狼吗？——不，我不喜欢。它们很危险。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；close亲近的，近的；funny有趣的；dangerous危险的。根据“No, I don’t.”及常识可知，狼具有野性，可能会对人类或其他动物造成伤害，dangerous“危险的”符合句意。故选D。 9. We must ________ our classrooms clean every day. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. to keep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须每天保持教室干净。 考查情态动词用法。keep保持（动词原形）；keeps保持（第三人称单数形式）；keeping保持（现在分词）；to keep保持（动词不定式）。情态动词must后接动词原形，用keep符合语境。故选A。 10. We should read ________ in the reading room. A. quietly B. exactly C. fast D. well 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在阅览室里安静地阅读。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；exactly精确地；fast快速地；well很好地。根据“in the reading room”可知在阅览室要安静地阅读，故选A。 11. —Can you swim? —No, I _______. A. can’t B. don’t C. am not D. doesn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会游泳吗？——不，我不会。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Can you swim?”可知，该句是含有情态动词“Can”的一般疑问句，其否定回答为“No, 主语+can’t”。故选A。 12. You ________ eat in the classroom. A. don’t B. can’t C. not D. no 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在教室里吃东西。 考查情态动词。don’t助动词，构成否定句；can’t不能，不可以；not表示否定；no不，没有。根据“You...eat in the classroom.”可知此处表达不能在教室里吃东西，can’t意为“不能”，符合句意，故选B。 13. Students ________ wear school uniforms on school days. A. have to B. may C. can D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生在上学的日子必须穿校服。 have to必须，强调客观要求；may可能；可以，侧重许可或推测；can能；会，侧重能力或许可；can’t不能；不可以，侧重能力或许可。依据生活常识，上学的日子穿校服是学校的规定，属于客观要求，应填have to。 14. —How often do you go to the Computer Club? —________. A. At school B. Every day C. Four hours D. In the afternoon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次电脑俱乐部？——每天。 At school在学校；Every day每天；Four hours四个小时；In the afternoon在下午。根据“How often do you go to the Computer Club?”可知，问句由How often引导，询问动作发生的频率。应填Every day。 15. —Peter, the watch looks cool. Is it ________? —Yes. This is my birthday present. A. his B. ours C. hers D. yours 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，这块手表看起来很酷。它是你的吗？——是的。这是我的生日礼物。 考查代词辨析。his他的；ours我们的；hers她的；yours你的。根据“This is my birthday present.”可知，此处询问彼得：这块手表是你的吗，故用yours。故选D。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共计15分） （A） I love animals very much. My favorite animal is the ____16____. They are from China. They are black and white. They are very ____17____. People like them very much. ____18____ my sister doesn’t like them. She likes ____19____. They are from Australia. They ____20____ jumping and sleeping. 16. A. panda B. tiger C. lion D. monkey 17. A. cute B. scary C. big D. small 18. A. And B. But C. So D. Because 19. A. koalas B. elephants C. giraffes D. penguins 20. A. like B. likes C. don’t like D. doesn’t like 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜爱的动物。 【16题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。 panda熊猫；tiger老虎；lion狮子；monkey钱。根据“They are black and white”可知，作者最喜欢的动物是大熊猫。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：它们很可爱。 cute可爱的；scary害怕的；big大的；small小的。根据“People like them very much”可知，因为大熊猫很可爱。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但是我妹妹不喜欢它们。 And和；But但是；So所以；Because因为。根据前后文意思可知，作者喜欢大熊猫，而妹妹不喜欢，应使用转折连词but。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她喜欢考拉。 koalas考拉；elephants大象；giraffes长颈鹿；penguins企鹅。根据“They are from Australia”可知，考拉来自澳大利亚，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：它们喜欢跳和睡觉。 like喜欢；likes喜欢，主语三单；don’t like不喜欢；doesn’t like不喜欢，主语三单。根据“jumping and sleeping”可知，讲述考拉的生活习性，应是喜欢跳和睡觉，主语是they，谓语动词用原形，故选A。 （B） Sally is my sister. She always tells me about her school rules. And we also have ____21____ rules. At home, my mother always asks us to get up at 6: 30. Then we must ____22____ our beds. After breakfast, we have to do the ____23____. My mother wants to keep our kitchen clean. At night, we can’t go ____24____. We must go to bed early. At school, Sally can’t be late for school. She must be ____25____ time every day. She also has to wear the school ____26____ on the school days. She can’t eat in the classroom. So she always eats in the dining hall. She ____27____ fruit to school and eats it with her classmates after lunch. It’s really a happy time and it also makes ____28____ relaxed (感到放松的). After class, she does her homework in the library. She thinks the library is ____29____ and she can read many books there. We must _____30_____ the school rules and family rules. They can help us to be better. 21. A. class B. family C. trip D. test 22. A. draw B. show C. make D. play 23. A. exercises B. dishes C. jobs D. sports 24. A. out B. home C. here D. there 25. A. at B. in C. with D. on 26. A. hat B. shoes C. uniform D. glasses 27. A. buys B. gets C. keeps D. brings 28. A. me B. you C. her D. him 29. A. noisy B. quiet C. small D. old 30. A. write B. tell C. follow D. teach 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sally的家规和校规。 【21题详解】 句意：我们也有家规。 class班级；family家庭；trip旅游；test测试。结合选项和下文“At home, my mother always asks us to get up at 6: 30.”可推知，此处表示有家规。family rules意为“家规”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然后我们必须铺床。 draw画画；show展示；make制造；play玩。make one’s bed意为“铺床”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：早饭后，我们必须洗碗。 exercises练习；dishes餐具；jobs工作；sports运动。根据选项和下文“My mother wants to keep our kitchen clean.”可知，妈妈想要保持厨房干净整洁，所以此处表示早饭后要洗碗。do the dishes意为“洗碗”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：晚上，我们不能外出。 out出来；home家；here这里；there那里。分析“At night, we can’t go ...”可知，此处表示晚上作者和Sally不能外出。go out意为“外出”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她必须每天准时。 at在；in在……里面；with和；on在……上面。根据上文“At school, Sally can’t be late for school.”可知，此处表示Sally必须每天准时到校。on time意为“按时，准时”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：她还必须在上学的日子穿校服。 hat帽子；shoes鞋子；uniform制服；glasses眼镜。结合选项和空前的“wear the school …”可知，此处表示穿校服。school uniform意为“校服”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她把水果带到学校，午饭后和同学一起吃。 buys买；gets得到；keeps保持；brings带来。根据“eats it with her classmates after lunch.”可知，此处表示Sally把水果带到学校。bring sth. to...意为“把某物带到……”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：这真是一段快乐的时光，这也使她放松。 me我；you你；her她；him他。根据选项和“It’s really a happy time and it also makes … relaxed (感到放松的)”可知，空格处应用her指代Sally。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：她认为图书馆很安静，她可以在那里读很多书。 noisy喧闹的；quiet安静的；small小的；old旧的。根据选项和空前的“library”可知，此处表示图书馆很安静。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我们必须遵守校规和家规。 write写；tell告诉；follow遵循；teach教。根据下文“They can help us to be better.”可知，此处表示我们必须遵守校规和家规。故选C。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共计40分） （A） Today is Nick’s birthday. Every year on his birthday, Nick goes to the zoo with his uncle. “Where do we start (开始) this year?” Nick asks his uncle in the zoo. “Let’s get two ice-creams first,” his uncle says. “What animals do you want to see?” Nick’s uncle asks him. “Let’s look at the monkeys,” Nick says. Nick goes to a monkey cage (笼子). He gives his ice-cream to the monkey. “Want some?” Nick asks. “Don’t play with animals,” his uncle says. But Nick does not listen to him. The monkey comes to Nick. Suddenly, it grabs (抓住) Nick’s clothes! Nick is very scared. His uncle comes to help him quickly. He gives his ice-cream to the monkey. Then the monkey lets Nick go. 31. Nick and his uncle go to the ________ on his birthday. A. school B. store C. zoo D. library 32. Nick ________ first in the zoo. A. sees the monkeys B. has breakfast C. sees the pandas D. buys two ice-creams 33. The underlined word “him” refers to (指的是) ________. A. Nick B. Nick’s uncle C. the monkey D. Nick’s friend 34. The underlined word “Suddenly” means “________” in Chinese. A. 突然地 B. 简单地 C. 幸运地 D. 高兴地 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. The monkey is a bad animal. B. We should go out with our uncles. C. Don’t play with animals in the zoo. D. The monkey likes Nick very much. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【分析】每年过生日时，Nick都要与叔叔一起去动物园玩。在动物园里，Nick的叔叔劝告Nick不要与动物一起玩，Nick没有听取他叔叔的劝告，结果遇到了危险，一只猴子抓住了Nick的衣服，幸亏叔叔及时帮助。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year on his birthday, Nick goes to the zoo with his uncle.”及下文可知，Nick和他的叔叔在他生日时一起去了动物园。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Let’s get two ice-creams first,’ his uncle says.”可推断，Nick在动物园里首先买了两个冰激凌。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义推断题。根据“‘Don’t play with animals,’ his uncle says. But Nick does not listen to him.”可知，Nick没有听取他叔叔的劝告。故选B。 【34题详解】 词义推断题。根据上下文语境可知，Nick没有听取他叔叔的劝告，想与猴子一起玩，一只猴子走向Nick，结合备选项可知，突然，猴子抓住了Nick的衣服。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知在动物园里，Nick的叔叔曾经劝告Nick不要与动物一起玩，Nick没有听取他叔叔的劝告，结果遇到了危险。因此文章告诉我们在动物园里不要和动物玩。故选C。 （B） My name is Tina. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games on weekdays. I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Sunny Middle School. It is big and new. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before eight in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 36. What does Tina think of the rules in her life? A. Strict. B. Strange. C. Important. D. Interesting. 37. How long can Kate play computer games every week? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 35 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. D. For 45 minutes. 38. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A. Tina’s bedroom. B. The dinning hall. C. Tina’s computer room. D. Sunny Middle School. 39. When can Tina arrive at school? A. At 7:50 am. B. At 8:10 am. C. At 8:20 am. D. At 8:30 am. 40. What is the text mainly about? A. Rules in Tina’s life. B. Rules at Tina’s home. C. Tina’s school life. D. Tina’s tidy room. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍Tina生活中的规则，包括家里的规则和学校里的规则。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I think these rules are important for me.”可知，Tina认为这些规则是重要的。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At home, I can’t play computer games on weekdays. I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon.”可知，Tina每周只能玩半个小时的电脑游戏。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“I study at Sunny Middle School. It is big and new.”可知，Tina在阳光中学学习，学校又大又新，所以划线部分指代的是学校。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before eight in the morning.”可知，学生们必须在早上8点前到校。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍Tina生活中的规则，包括家里的规则和学校里的规则。故选A。 （C） Welcome to Suining Zoo Come and see leopards (豹子) from South China and black bears from Asia. Tickets (门票): 2 yuan Free for children under 7   Opening (开放) Time: 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. All the animals here are so fat, and they look cute. I don’t feel scared.—Mike, 16 The weather there is always sunny and warm. It’s easy for animals here to be lazy.—Tim, 13 I see they are eating vegetables now. I think they have a healthy eating habit now.—Anna, 14 41. A 5-year-old girl and her parents need to pay ______ yuan to the zoo. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 42. What does Mike think of the animals in Suining Zoo? A. Scary. B. Lazy. C. Cute. D. Smart. 43. What’s the weather like in Suining? A. Sunny and warm. B. Windy and cold. C. Sunny and cool. D. Windy and warm. 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can’t see black bears in the zoo. B. You can visit the zoo at 6:00 p.m. C. The leopards in the zoo are from Africa. D. Animals in the zoo have a good eating habit now. 45. What does Tim think about the animals in the zoo? A. They have a healthy eating habit now. B. It’s easy for animals here to be lazy. C. The zoo is beautiful. D. There are so many people in the zoo. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了遂宁动物园的基本信息（包括动物种类、门票价格、开放时间）及三位游客对动物园动物的评价。 【41题详解】 文章“Tickets (门票): 2 yuan Free for children under 7”表明5岁的女孩免票，父母每人2元，总费用为2×2=4元。 【42题详解】 文中Mike的评价“All the animals here are so fat, and they look cute. I don’t feel scared.”表明Mike觉得动物很可爱。 【43题详解】 文中Tim的评价“The weather there is always sunny and warm.”表明遂宁的天气是晴朗温暖的。 【44题详解】 文中Anna的评价“I see they are eating vegetables now. I think they have a healthy eating habit now.”表明动物园里的动物现在有良好的饮食习惯，选项D正确。 【45题详解】 文中Tim的评价“The weather there is always sunny and warm. It’s easy for animals here to be lazy.”表明Tim认为这里的动物很容易变懒。 （D） Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps our bodies strong. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. One, you have to like what you’re doing. Two, exercise enough—but not too much. It is good to exercise twice a week. Three, thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that are right for you. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at fitness centers (健身房), or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 46. Why do we need to do exercise? A. Because it can make the body weak. B. Because it can make the body tired. C. Because it can make the body sick. D. Because it can make the body strong. 47. What does exercise mean? A. It means doing things with the body. B. It means studying. C. It means having lessons. D. It means playing. 48. Which of the following sports can we NOT find in the passage? A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Walking. 49. How often is it good for us to exercise in a week? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 50. Where can we read this article? A. Newspaper. B. Sports magazine. C. Story book. D. Movie star. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了运动的重要性、运动的多种方式、运动频率以及运动带来的乐趣。 【46题详解】 第一段指出：“It keeps our bodies strong.”，说明运动能让身体强壮。 【47题详解】 第二段指出：“Exercise means doing things with the body.”，说明运动的定义。 【48题详解】 第二段提到的运动方式有：“walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games”，未提及“fishing”。 【49题详解】 第二段指出：“It is good to exercise twice a week.”，说明每周运动两次对身体有好处。 【50题详解】 本文围绕运动展开，属于体育类内容，最可能出现在体育杂志上。 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共计10分） A: Hey, Rick. ____51____ B: Nothing much. What about you ? A: I want to go to the zoo with my sister. ____52____ B: Of course, I like animals. A: Really? ____53____ B: I like pandas best. A: ____54____ B: Because they’re cute and they are China’s symbols. How do we get to the zoo then? A: ____55____ B: That sounds great. A. Do you want to go with us? B. What animals do you like best? C. Let’s take the bus there. D. What do you want to do this weekend? E. Why do you like them? 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. E 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Rick相约去动物园的一则对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Nothing much”及“I want to go to the zoo with my sister”可知，询问对方想做什么，D选项“这个周末你想做什么”符合，故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“I want to go to the zoo with my sister”及“Of course, I like animals”可知，邀请对方一起去，A选项“你想跟我们一起去吗”符合，故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“I like pandas best”可知，询问对方最喜欢什么动物，B选项“你最喜欢什么动物”符合，故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“Because they’re cute and they are China’s symbols”可知，询问为什么喜欢它们，E选项“你为什么喜欢它们”符合，故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“That sounds great.”可知，此处是提出了某种建议，C选项“我们坐公共汽车去吧”符合，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 40分） 六、根据提示填单词（每小题1分，共计5分） 56. How o________ do you exercise? 【答案】often##ften 【解析】 【详解】句意：你多久锻炼一次？根据首字母和“How…do you exercise?”可知，此处询问锻炼的频率，How often“多久一次”，often“经常”符合语境。 57. Many people from other countries are interested in Chinese ________ (文化). 【答案】culture 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多其他国家的人对中国文化感兴趣。根据汉语提示，culture“文化”，名词，Chinese culture“中国文化”，固定搭配。 58. We want to do something to ________ (救助) the wild animals. 【答案】save##help 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想做些事来救助野生动物。save/help“救助”，动词。to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填save/help。 59. You should follow the school r________. 【答案】rules##ules 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该遵守学校的规章制度。根据首字母及“follow the school”提示，“规则”为名词rule，follow the rules“遵守规则”，此处表示泛指，用复数形式rules，作宾语。 60. We should study hard to become a b________ person. 【答案】better##etter 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该努力学习，成为一个更好的人。better“更好的”，符合“努力学习来变得更好”的逻辑。故填better。 七、（每小题1分，共计5分） 根据句意，用介词in，about，from，on，for填空。每个词只用一次。 61. Cathy is absent ________ school because she is ill. 62. Jack’s birthday is coming. Let’s think ________ the birthday gifts. 63. You should focus ________ your study at school. 64. Tim is a good student. He is never late ________ school. 65. Jack will arrive ________ Beijing on the evening of July 27th. 【答案】61. from 62. about 63. on 64. for 65. in 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：凯西因病没来上学。be absent from“缺席……”，需用介词from，其他介词无此搭配。 【62题详解】 句意：杰克的生日快到了，我们来想一想生日礼物吧。think about“思考；考虑”，需用介词about，其他介词无此搭配。 【63题详解】 句意：在学校你应该专心学习。focus on“专注于……”，需用介词on，其他介词无此搭配。 【64题详解】 句意：蒂姆是一名好学生，他上学从不迟到。be late for“迟到……”，需用介词for，其他介词无此搭配。 【65题详解】 句意：杰克将于7月27日晚抵达北京。arrive in+大地点(城市/国家)，表示“到达”，需用介词in，表示大地点，其他介词无此搭配。 八、选词填空（每小题1分，共计10分） make the bed be late focus on at weekends wait for either jump the queue many leave make noise There are ____66____ rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mum says, “Get up now and ____67____!” After breakfast, my mum always says, “Don’t ____68____ the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school because I can’t ____69____. At school, we have more rules: Don’t ____70____ and don’t eat in class. We have to ____71____ our lunch in the school dining hall. We can’t ____72____. My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must ____73____ my study. I can play basketball only ____74____. After dinner, I can’t relax, ____75____. I must read a book before I watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00 p.m. Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible! 【答案】66. many 67. make the bed 68. leave 69. be late 70. make noise 71. wait for 72. jump the queue 73. focus on 74. at weekends 75. either 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称，讲述主人公在家和学校需要遵守的各类规矩，从起居、家务、校规到课余约束，表达了自己被条条规矩束缚的压抑与无奈。 【66题详解】 句意：规矩实在太多了！rules为名词复数，需用形容词修饰名词，many“许多”，后接名词复数。 【67题详解】 句意：现在起床，然后整理床铺！and连接并列动词原形，根据常识，起床后需整理床铺，需用make the bed“整理床铺”，其他动词短语不符合生活逻辑。 【68题详解】 句意：不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！don’t后接动词原形，此处表示不要留下脏盘子，需用动词leave，其他动词不符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：在那之后，我跑去学校因为我不能迟到。前文跑去学校，是因为怕迟到，需用be late“迟到”，符合语境，其他短语不符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：不许制造噪音，也不许课堂上吃东西。don’t后接动词原形，此处表示在课堂上的违反纪律的行为，make noise“发出噪音”符合课堂的语境，其他动词短语无法表达此含义。 【71题详解】 句意：我们必须在学校食堂排队等候就餐。根据常识可知，在食堂就餐需排队等待，have to+动词原形，此处需用wait for，表示“等待”，其他动词短语不符合语境。 【72题详解】 句意：我们不能插队。根据常识可知，在食堂就餐需排队，不能插队是基本的纪律要求，jump the queue“插队”符合语境，情态动词之后用动词原形，其他动词短语不符合纪律要求。 【73题详解】 句意：放学后不能打篮球，必须专心学习。must后加动词原形，此处表示专注学习，需用动词短语focus on，其他短语无法表达此含义。 【74题详解】 句意：我只能在周末打篮球。本句句子缺少时间状语，at weekends“在周末”，作时间状语，其他短语均不符合此语法功能。 【75题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我也不能放松。本句为否定句，either用于否定句句末，表示“也”，其他单词、短语均非副词，无法使句子成立。 九、书面表达（共20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你学校的一些规则。请你根据下面的提示，给他写一封电子邮件。 提示： （1）不能迟到； （2）上课不能吃东西； （3）要按时完成作业； （4）不能在教室里听音乐； （5）要保持教室干净整洁。 （6）结尾说出你对这些规则的看法。 要求：（1）包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；（2）70—90词。已给出开头，不包含在之中。 Dear Tom, I know you are interested in my school rules. Let me tell you some. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, I know you are interested in my school rules. Let me tell you some. First, we mustn’t be late for school. Second, we can’t eat in class. Third, we need to finish homework on time. Also, listening to music in the classroom is not allowed. Besides, we must be polite to teachers and classmates. Finally, we should keep our classroom clean and tidy. I think these rules are helpful and necessary. They help us develop good habits and make our school life more orderly and better. What about your school rules? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件类应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：具体校规、个人看法 确定人称：第一人称(We) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：详细介绍学校的规则 结尾段：书写结尾，表达看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：具体校规 校规说明：mustn’t be late for school/mustn’t make noise or run in hallways/mustn’t make noise or run in hallways… 要点二：个人看法 看法表述：helpful and necessary/help us develop good daily habits/important and useful… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 遂宁六中2024~2025学年度下期第一学段素质监测 七年级英语试卷 说明：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 1 至 6页， 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 7至 8 页，共 8页，满分 150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卷规定的位置上，并在准考证号区域填涂上自己的考号。 2.答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔规范的填涂正确选项。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卷规定的位置上。 4.考试结束后，只将答题卷交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 110分） 第一部分 听力（共30分） 一、听句子，选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。（每小题1.5分） 1．A．No, you can’t. B．Here they are. C．They’re cute. 2．A．That’s right. B．They’re cute. C．China. 3．A．She likes dogs. B．In the zoo. C．Because they’re clever. 4．A．Basketball. B．Penguins. C．Apples. 5．A．They’re very scary. B．They’re from Antarctica. C．Yes, they are. 二、听小对话，回答问题。对话念两遍。（每小题1.5分） 6．What should Jim do? A．Eat food. B．Be quiet. C．Read loudly. 7．Which is NOT allowed? A．Smoking. B．Parking. C．Taking photos. 8．Which rule does Tom break (违反)? A．Don’t talk in class. B．Don’t fight in class. C．Don’t eat in class. 9．What does the sign say? A．No smoking. B．No drinking. C．No touching. 10．What are the speakers talking about? 三、听较长对话，回答问题。对话念两遍。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11．When does Mary have to stay at home? A．On Saturday evenings. B．On school nights. C．On Sunday afternoons. 12．What can Mary do on Saturday evenings? A．Go shopping. B．Watch TV. C．Go to the park. 听下面一段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13．Who likes elephants? A．Susan. B．Susan’s sister. C．Tim. 14．Why does Tim like dolphins? A．Because they are helpful. B．Because they are funny. C．Because they are smart. 15．Where is the new zoo? A．Behind the library. B．Next to the library. C．Next to the park. 四、听短文，回答问题。短文念两遍。（每小题1.5分） 16．What’s the tiger’s name? A．Judy. B．Ruby C．Anna. 17．What does Jane like eating? A．Leaves and bananas. B．Leaves and apples. C．Apples and bananas. 18．How does the speaker like giraffes? A．Scary. B．Friendly. C．Clever. 19．Where is Nick from? A．India. B．Africa. C．China. 20．Which animal does the speaker like best? A．The elephant. B．The monkey. C．The panda. 第二部分 笔试 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共计15分） 语音题，选出每道题中，划线部分与其他单词发音不同的一个。 1. A. sharks B. eagles C. lions D. monkeys 2. A. speak B. please C. sea D. weather 3. A. bear B. ear C. hear D. dear 4. A. day B. cake C. hall D. take 5. A. rabbit B. carrot C. fat D. bake 根据题意，选择一个正确的答案。 6. This is ________ eagle. ________ eagle is the national animal of the US. A. a; A B. an; A C. a; The D. an; The 7. Why do you like dolphins so much? ________ they’re very intelligent. A. Because B. So C. But D. Or 8. —Do you like wolves? —No, I don’t. They’re very ________. A. friendly B. close C. funny D. dangerous 9. We must ________ our classrooms clean every day. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. to keep 10. We should read ________ in the reading room. A. quietly B. exactly C. fast D. well 11. —Can you swim? —No, I _______. A. can’t B. don’t C. am not D. doesn’t 12. You ________ eat in the classroom. A. don’t B. can’t C. not D. no 13. Students ________ wear school uniforms on school days. A. have to B. may C. can D. can’t 14. —How often do you go to the Computer Club? —________. A. At school B. Every day C. Four hours D. In the afternoon 15. —Peter, the watch looks cool. Is it ________? —Yes. This is my birthday present. A. his B. ours C. hers D. yours 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共计15分） （A） I love animals very much. My favorite animal is the ____16____. They are from China. They are black and white. They are very ____17____. People like them very much. ____18____ my sister doesn’t like them. She likes ____19____. They are from Australia. They ____20____ jumping and sleeping. 16. A. panda B. tiger C. lion D. monkey 17. A. cute B. scary C. big D. small 18. A. And B. But C. So D. Because 19. A. koalas B. elephants C. giraffes D. penguins 20. A. like B. likes C. don’t like D. doesn’t like （B） Sally is my sister. She always tells me about her school rules. And we also have ____21____ rules. At home, my mother always asks us to get up at 6: 30. Then we must ____22____ our beds. After breakfast, we have to do the ____23____. My mother wants to keep our kitchen clean. At night, we can’t go ____24____. We must go to bed early. At school, Sally can’t be late for school. She must be ____25____ time every day. She also has to wear the school ____26____ on the school days. She can’t eat in the classroom. So she always eats in the dining hall. She ____27____ fruit to school and eats it with her classmates after lunch. It’s really a happy time and it also makes ____28____ relaxed (感到放松的). After class, she does her homework in the library. She thinks the library is ____29____ and she can read many books there. We must _____30_____ the school rules and family rules. They can help us to be better. 21. A. class B. family C. trip D. test 22. A. draw B. show C. make D. play 23. A. exercises B. dishes C. jobs D. sports 24. A. out B. home C. here D. there 25. A. at B. in C. with D. on 26. A. hat B. shoes C. uniform D. glasses 27. A. buys B. gets C. keeps D. brings 28. A. me B. you C. her D. him 29. A. noisy B. quiet C. small D. old 30. A. write B. tell C. follow D. teach 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共计40分） （A） Today is Nick’s birthday. Every year on his birthday, Nick goes to the zoo with his uncle. “Where do we start (开始) this year?” Nick asks his uncle in the zoo. “Let’s get two ice-creams first,” his uncle says. “What animals do you want to see?” Nick’s uncle asks him. “Let’s look at the monkeys,” Nick says. Nick goes to a monkey cage (笼子). He gives his ice-cream to the monkey. “Want some?” Nick asks. “Don’t play with animals,” his uncle says. But Nick does not listen to him. The monkey comes to Nick. Suddenly, it grabs (抓住) Nick’s clothes! Nick is very scared. His uncle comes to help him quickly. He gives his ice-cream to the monkey. Then the monkey lets Nick go. 31. Nick and his uncle go to the ________ on his birthday. A. school B. store C. zoo D. library 32. Nick ________ first in the zoo. A. sees the monkeys B. has breakfast C. sees the pandas D. buys two ice-creams 33. The underlined word “him” refers to (指的是) ________. A. Nick B. Nick’s uncle C. the monkey D. Nick’s friend 34. The underlined word “Suddenly” means “________” in Chinese. A. 突然地 B. 简单地 C. 幸运地 D. 高兴地 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. The monkey is a bad animal. B. We should go out with our uncles. C. Don’t play with animals in the zoo. D. The monkey likes Nick very much. （B） My name is Tina. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games on weekdays. I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Sunny Middle School. It is big and new. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before eight in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 36. What does Tina think of the rules in her life? A. Strict. B. Strange. C. Important. D. Interesting. 37. How long can Kate play computer games every week? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 35 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. D. For 45 minutes. 38. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A. Tina’s bedroom. B. The dinning hall. C. Tina’s computer room. D. Sunny Middle School. 39. When can Tina arrive at school? A. At 7:50 am. B. At 8:10 am. C. At 8:20 am. D. At 8:30 am. 40. What is the text mainly about? A. Rules in Tina’s life. B. Rules at Tina’s home. C. Tina’s school life. D. Tina’s tidy room. （C） Welcome to Suining Zoo Come and see leopards (豹子) from South China and black bears from Asia. Tickets (门票): 2 yuan Free for children under 7   Opening (开放) Time: 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. All the animals here are so fat, and they look cute. I don’t feel scared.—Mike, 16 The weather there is always sunny and warm. It’s easy for animals here to be lazy.—Tim, 13 I see they are eating vegetables now. I think they have a healthy eating habit now.—Anna, 14 41. A 5-year-old girl and her parents need to pay ______ yuan to the zoo. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 42. What does Mike think of the animals in Suining Zoo? A. Scary. B. Lazy. C. Cute. D. Smart. 43. What’s the weather like in Suining? A. Sunny and warm. B. Windy and cold. C. Sunny and cool. D. Windy and warm. 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can’t see black bears in the zoo. B. You can visit the zoo at 6:00 p.m. C. The leopards in the zoo are from Africa. D. Animals in the zoo have a good eating habit now. 45. What does Tim think about the animals in the zoo? A. They have a healthy eating habit now. B. It’s easy for animals here to be lazy. C. The zoo is beautiful. D. There are so many people in the zoo. （D） Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps our bodies strong. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. One, you have to like what you’re doing. Two, exercise enough—but not too much. It is good to exercise twice a week. Three, thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that are right for you. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at fitness centers (健身房), or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 46. Why do we need to do exercise? A. Because it can make the body weak. B. Because it can make the body tired. C. Because it can make the body sick. D. Because it can make the body strong. 47. What does exercise mean? A. It means doing things with the body. B. It means studying. C. It means having lessons. D. It means playing. 48. Which of the following sports can we NOT find in the passage? A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Walking. 49. How often is it good for us to exercise in a week? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 50. Where can we read this article? A. Newspaper. B. Sports magazine. C. Story book. D. Movie star. 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共计10分） A: Hey, Rick. ____51____ B: Nothing much. What about you ? A: I want to go to the zoo with my sister. ____52____ B: Of course, I like animals. A: Really? ____53____ B: I like pandas best. A: ____54____ B: Because they’re cute and they are China’s symbols. How do we get to the zoo then? A: ____55____ B: That sounds great. A. Do you want to go with us? B. What animals do you like best? C. Let’s take the bus there. D. What do you want to do this weekend? E. Why do you like them? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 40分） 六、根据提示填单词（每小题1分，共计5分） 56. How o________ do you exercise? 57. Many people from other countries are interested in Chinese ________ (文化). 58. We want to do something to ________ (救助) the wild animals. 59. You should follow the school r________. 60. We should study hard to become a b________ person. 七、（每小题1分，共计5分） 根据句意，用介词in，about，from，on，for填空。每个词只用一次。 61. Cathy is absent ________ school because she is ill. 62. Jack’s birthday is coming. Let’s think ________ the birthday gifts. 63. You should focus ________ your study at school. 64. Tim is a good student. He is never late ________ school. 65. Jack will arrive ________ Beijing on the evening of July 27th. 八、选词填空（每小题1分，共计10分） make the bed be late focus on at weekends wait for either jump the queue many leave make noise There are ____66____ rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mum says, “Get up now and ____67____!” After breakfast, my mum always says, “Don’t ____68____ the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school because I can’t ____69____. At school, we have more rules: Don’t ____70____ and don’t eat in class. We have to ____71____ our lunch in the school dining hall. We can’t ____72____. My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must ____73____ my study. I can play basketball only ____74____. After dinner, I can’t relax, ____75____. I must read a book before I watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00 p.m. Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible! 九、书面表达（共20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你学校的一些规则。请你根据下面的提示，给他写一封电子邮件。 提示： （1）不能迟到； （2）上课不能吃东西； （3）要按时完成作业； （4）不能在教室里听音乐； （5）要保持教室干净整洁。 （6）结尾说出你对这些规则的看法。 要求：（1）包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；（2）70—90词。已给出开头，不包含在之中。 Dear Tom, I know you are interested in my school rules. Let me tell you some. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $