2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语期末测试卷1基础卷

2026年春人教PEP八年级下册英语期末测试卷1 基础卷 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 班级： 姓名： 得分： 听力部分（40分） 1、 第一节（10分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 （ ）1.How much does a new computer cost? A. 1,000 yuan. B. 2,000 yuan. C. 3,000 yuan. （ ）2. Who made the Italian pizza? A. Mandy's mom. B. Mandy's aunt. C. Mandy. （ ）3. When will the fashion show start? A. At about 7:20. B. At about 7:30. C. At about 7:50. （ ）4. What are they going to do this evening? A. Work on the computer. B. Watch TV. C. See a film. （ ）5. Why is Mary unhappy? A. Because her classmates laughed at her. B. Because her teacher was angry with her. C. Because she couldn't do her homework. 2、 第二节（20分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 （ ）6. What do they think of their school uniforms? A. Ugly. B. Large. C. Comfortable. （ ）7. Where are they going? A. To the library. B. To the classroom. C. To the teachers' office. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 （ ）8. Where will they go camping this weekend? A. On the beach. B. In the forest. C. In the mountains. （ ）9. Who will prepare snacks? A. Andy. B. Anna. C. Julie. （ ）10. What WON'T Anna prepare? A. Coke. B. Bananas. C. Apples. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。 （ ）11. Why did they organize the music party? A. They wanted to raise money for their classmate. B. They wanted to enjoy themselves. C. They wanted to make money for a trip. （ ）12. How was the music party? A. Funny. B. Not so good. C. Successful. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 （ ）13. What is Ann doing? A. She's looking at a travel poster. B. She's asking the way. C. She's writing a postcard. （ ）14. What does Jack think of hiking? A. Interesting. B. Tiring. C. Boring. （ ）15. Where are they going this summer vacation? A. To the hill. B. To the beach. C. To the cinema. 3、 第三节。（10分） 听下面一篇短文。请你根据所听内容完成下面的表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 people's favorite things The first one The person can get school 16. ______ on it. The second one It's light and 17. ______. The third one Maybe one day she can live in the 18. ______ happily. The fourth one It can keep the person's 19. ______ warm. The last one They are 20. ______ knives. 笔试部分（80分） 四、根据语境及首字母提示或用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分） 1. The astronauts collected moon soil to take back to the earth for further r . 2. The air in d is very dry, so it's important to drink a lot of water to stay hydrated. 3. The manager made an important decision to improve the working c for all employees, 4. The sea l keeps rising because of global warming. We must take actions right now. 5. Divers were amazed to see s of colourful fish swimming gracefully through the coral reef. 6. Impressed by the brilliance of his speech, Mary is determined (practise)speaking English every day. 7. These (climb) spirit reminds us that we should never stop trying to achieve our dreams. 8. Xiamen, Qingdao and Dalian are all beautiful cities the coast of China. 9. We must all means overcome the difficulty to complete this critical project on time. 10. The plane is flying several miles the clouds. 五、单项选择（10分） （ ）1. —What do you think of the movie last night? —When I got there, it ______. So I only watched the ending. A. finished B. will finish C. was finishing D. has finished （ ）2. —Mum, why do I have to ____ at 6 a.m. to play the guitar? —The early bird catches the worm. Extra practice will make your performance better. A. take up B. wake up C. show up D. cheer up （ ）3. —Did you meet Mr. Smith? —Yes. When I arrived, he ______ for New York to attend a conference. A. was just leaving B. just left C. just leaves D. had just left （ ）4. —Have a safe trip to Hangzhou, my dear! —OK, Dad. I'll give you a call ______ I arrive there. A. until B. so that C. as soon as D. as long as （ ）5. —I believe ______ house prices will drop in the following month. —It's hard to say. The public are still not sure ______ the government has made up its mind to do so. A. if; that B. whether; if C. that; that D. that; whether 六、 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（10分） then year life especial regard active search jump put consider Some frogs lived an easy life in a lake. However, they weren't happy with their life. "Our life has been the same for so many 1. ______. It's so boring," they thought. Frogs decided to 2. ______ for a good way to change their life. "Why not 3. ______ visiting the king?" some old frogs thought. So one day, they went to the king of the animals. They said their 4. ______ was too boring. The king was tired. He threw a log (原木) into the lake. 5. ______ he said to the frogs, "This is your new leader. You must listen to it." At first the frogs 6. ______ the log as their leader and were afraid of it. After a while, they realized it was just a log. They lost their fear. They even stepped onto it and 7. ______ up and down. The next day, they visited the king again. They complained that their leader was just a log. They wanted to have a much more 8. ______ one. The king was angry. He 9. ______ a water snake into the lake. The water snake took a look at the frogs and ate some of them, 10. ______ the old frogs. The frogs regretted complaining of their life, but it was too late. What a pity! 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ 七、完形填空（15分） Many young college graduates would like to have a stable (稳定的) job after graduation, but Samdrup Norbu thinks differently. The 24-year-old founder of Yangtak Art has been running a Tibetan __1 _ business for more than half a year since his graduation. Samdrup Norbu, born in a common family in Xizang, is __2 _ about Tibetan music. He learned more about the Tibetan guitar in the college and since then, the guitar has become one of his best friends in life, and it almost never __3 _his side. While still studying in college in 2021, he opened a shop in his home county__4 _Tibetan musical instruments. However, with few knew or played them, the business didn't __3 _ and he lost almost 500,000 yuan, which resulted in a terrible effect on him and his family. "I __6 _ a time of great difficulties," he said. "Even my girlfriend left me. In those __7 _days of my life, I asked myself again and again __8 _ I should go on." And the answer was "__9 _". He realized how clear and __10 _the dream of making a living while protecting the Tibetan guitar still stayed in his heart. And he should never give it up. That was why he started the 11 business after his graduation. With the support (支持) from the local government,__12 _, his business is running well this time. He also has a workshop to make Tibetan guitars himself and plans to set up a Tibetan art school. "Tibetan music is something that can __13 _ away from us. I don't know what will happen in the future but I'm so proud now to have the chance to __14 _ it to the world. I really hope more people will come and enjoy the special Tibetan __15 _themselves," Samdrup Norbu smiled. （ ）1. A. guitar B. piano C. drum D. violin （ ）2. A. serious B. worried C. crazy D. certain （ ）3. A. stays B. stands C. leads D. leaves （ ）4. A. buying B. making C. selling D. repairing （ ）5. A. succeed B. search C. change D. control （ ）6. A. took up B. went through C. worked out D. looked for （ ）7. A. shortest B. busiest C. brightest D. darkest （ ）8. A. when B. if C. why D. how （ ）9. A. NO B. YES C. MAYBE D. RIGHT （ ）10. A. famous B. tidy C. strong D. perfect （ ）11. A. same B. small C. huge D. usual （ ）12. A. exactly B. strangely C. unluckily D. thankfully （ ）13. A. business B. kindness C. happiness D. sadness （ ）14. A. compare B. challenge C, introduce D. imagine （ ）15. A. dance B. culture C. history D. food 八、阅读七选五。根据短文内容，从选项中选出最佳选项填入横线处，有两项是多余。（10分） Nowadays, swords (剑) are no longer the weapon of choice on the battlefield. Even so, sword-making skills have been handed down through the generations. In Longquan County, Zhejiang Province, the skill is now considered as an intangible cultural heritage. In Longquan, the history of sword making dates back about 2,600 years. Ou Yezi was believed to be the creator of the Longquan sword. According to historical records, Ou discovered the difference between copper and iron (铁). 1 During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the county became the production center of iron swords. At that time, ancient kings used swords as their main fighting weapons. 2 A Longquan sword is made in a 28-step procedure. The iron is heated and hammered again and again to make sure that the swords are strong and sharp (锋利的). They are also very resilient (有韧性的). 3 Once a sword has taken shape, a special knife is used to shape the sides of its blade (刃). When it's so difficult that the smith (铁匠) often has to use all his skills to change the angle of the blade. When this is done, the sword is then reheated and quenched one last time before being polished and decorated. A Longquan sword can be 80 centimeters to one meter in length. 4 The sword usually weighs between 800 and 900 grams. The light weight makes it perfect for traditional Chinese attacking moves. Even today, Longquan swords are made by skilled swordsmeniths. 5 Common types include the Tianlong, Jiulong, and Cangqiong. A Tianlong sword, for example, is decorated with cloud patterns and dragon sculptures. A. According to this finding, he made the first iron sword in China. B. His swords were known for their sharpness, strength, and beauty. C. Therefore, smiths were encouraged to create sharp and strong weapons. D. This is thanks to the iron sand and the special minerals found in Longquan. E. They still follow the ancient sword-making traditions, often copying popular ancient styles. F. Swordsmiths have followed in the footsteps of Ou Yezi, carrying on the traditions and skills. G. This means it is not just a good one-handed sword but also proper for use with both hands. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 九、阅读理解（20分） A The silence of the pond(池塘) was broken by the first cry: "Found something!" A swimmer ducked(扎入) into the water with a lifeline connected to a boat. Soon, she appeared, holding a bright glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the boat. On a fine Sunday morning in May, a team of 10 women over 65 years old, known as the Old Women Against Underwater Rubbish(OWAUR), looked for rubbish across Nova Pond in Scotia. When the team returned, they joked about the trip. "We didn't even know what it was," one swimmer said with a laugh, showing an electronic lighter they had found. "We had to ask a young person." Part protection organization, part social club, OWAUR only accepted old women as its members. To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them. The idea of this group was from a moment of Sandy, a retired(退休的) reporter. As a lifelong nature lover, she liked swimming in ponds. However, the world of the pond, which was a little polluted, made her anxious. Then she came up with a slogan(标语):"OVER 65, IF YOU'RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IS THE AGE OF ACTION." Soon many people joined her. They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think. When many people thanked OWAUR for what they had done, some questioned why they called themselves "old women". "You should call yourselves the Mermaids(美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish," they said. （ ）1. What does "another" in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. A pond. B. A swimmer. C. A glass bottle. D. A boat. （ ）2. The underlined word "mission" means "______". A. an important job B. a fair game C. an interesting show D. a necessary meeting （ ）3. By searching for the rubbish in the ponds, OWAUR ___. A. found interest and did well B. changed people's hobbies C. improved their health a lot D. won popularity and got prizes （ ）4. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Swimming Club B. A Worrying Pond C. A Ducking Moment D. A Special Slogan B An old saying used for forecasting(预测) the weather says, "Red sky at night, sailors(水手) delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors take warning." Is the saying true? It turns out that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming. Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BCE, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance(提前). They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure(压力) usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers—their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence birds' ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day! （ ）1. What is the old saying about? A. The beauty of sunrise. B. The night sky. C. The signs of the weather. D. The sailors' work. （ ）2. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing the reasons for terrible weather. B. By telling a true story about weather forecasting. C. By introducing different ways of forecasting the weather. D. By mentioning the difficulties in forecasting the weather. （ ）3. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. It'll be sunny if ants move to higher places. B. The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air. C. Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure. D. It'll rain if rainbows form in the west at sunrise. （ ）4. What is the writer's purpose in writing the text? A. To encourage people to get close to nature. B. To express the need for weather forecasting. C. To explain nature can tell us about the weather. D. To discuss how important weather forecasting is. 十、书面表达(10分) 家乡,是心灵的港湾，给予我们无尽的温暖与慰藉。学校报社正面向全体同学开启征稿活动,请你根据下面的提示,以"My Hometown"为题写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的家乡。 提示:1. What is your hometown like? 2. What are the great changes in your hometown? 注意:1.文中须回答提示中的两个问题,可适当发挥。 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 3.词数90左右。 参考答案 听力原文材料： 一、第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. M: I spent 2,000yuan on an old computer. W:You may get a new one if you pay another 1,000 yuan. 2.M: The Italian pizza tasted delicious. How did you make it,Mandy? W:Sorry, I don't know. My aunt made it. 3. M: Oh, it's 7:30 now. The fashion show will start soon. W: No hurry. We still have twenty minutes left. 4. M: Baby Panda will be on CCTV-14 at 8:00 this evening. Shall we watch it together? W: All right. 5. M: You look unhappy, Mary. What's wrong? W: I wasn't able to answer the easy question in class. All my classmates laughed at me. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M: Hi, Liu Mei. What do you think of our school uniforms? W: I think they're ugly. I like my own clothes. M: I agree with you. I don't like them, either. But they can show good discipline. W: You're right. It's time for class. Let's go. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 M: Anna, would you like to go camping in the mountains with us this weekend? W: I can't wait. What should I prepare, Andy? M: I will prepare some snacks. And you can bring some drinks or fruit. W: No problem. I'll bring some Coke. M: Julie will bring Coke. You can bring some apples and bananas. W: OK. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。 Sun Jing's father died in a car accident. Her mother was badly ill in hospital. When her classmates knew about this, they organized a music party. They invited many people to the party. Everyone in the class acted at the party. They danced, sang, played the guitar and performed magic tricks. At last they told the story about Sun Jing. Many people were sorry to hear that and they raised much money. The party was a great success. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M: What are you doing, Ann? W: I'm looking at a travel poster. M: How beautiful the travel poster is! W: Yes, I want to go hiking on the hill. What do you think of hiking, Jack? M: I think hiking is tiring. W: You're right. But the air on the hill is fresh and there are strange flowers and trees there. M: I also like traveling. But I prefer relaxing on the beach. W: I love the beach, too. M: Why not go to Dalian and relax on the beach with me this summer vacation? W: Good idea! 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请你根据所听内容完成下面的表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Now let's listen to five different people talking about their favourite things. 1. It's fun and just what I need for getting around the city. I used to have quite a long walk to the school. But now I can just get there quickly on it. I have to be careful with the cars and buses—they don't usually see me. Riding along makes me feel so free. 2. It's really light and quite small, so I take it with me everywhere. I'm always sending messages to my friends. It takes really good photos, and I play games and listen to music on it as well. I even read things on it at breakfast time. 3. My favourite thing? Does it count as a thing? She is not a thing, but anyway, she is really beautiful. I've had her since she was four months old. She stays in a cage and always says hello to me. Maybe one day, I will set her free so that she can live in the forest happily. 4. This might be very small, but it is my favourite. It is colorful and made of silk. I bought it when I was on business in Hangzhou. When it is cold, it can keep my neck warm. Sometimes, when I wear it with a dress, I look smarter. I really love it. 5. That sounds a bit dangerous, doesn't it? But I am not a killer or anything. They are cooks' knives and the best ones come from Japan.Cooking is my new hobby.I always do new dishes with them. 听力部分 一、第一节C B C B A 二、第二节A B C A A A C A B B 三、第三节quickly small forest neck cooks' 笔试部分 四、根据语境及首字母提示或用所给单词的适当形式填空 research desert conditions level schools to practise climbers' on by above 五、单项选择 C B A C D 六、阅读短文选词填空 years search consider life Then regarded jumped active put especially 七、完形填空 ACDCA BDBBC ADCCB 八、阅读七选五 A C D G E 九、阅读理解 A 篇:BAAA B 篇:CCBC 十、书面表达 My Hometown My hometown is a beautiful small town with green hills and clear rivers around it. The air is fresh and people here are very kind and friendly. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. Many wide roads and tall buildings have appeared. People used to live in old houses, but now most of them live in new and comfortable flats. The environment is much better than before. I love my hometown very much. I hope it will become more and more beautiful in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一、第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。I spent two thousand, you on on an old computer. you make IT a new one. If you pay another one thousand. you on the italian pizza tasted delicious. How did you make IT? Mandy. sorry, I don't know. My unt made IT. Oh, it's seven thirty now. The fashion show will start soon. No hurry. We still have twenty minutes left. Baby panda will be on C, C, T, V, fourteen at eight o'clock this evening. Shall we watch IT together? Alright. you look unhappy. mary. What's wrong? I wasn't able to answer the easy question in class. All my classroom mates left me. I spent two thousand. You on on an old computer. you make IT a new one. If you pay another one thousand, you one. The italian pizza tasted delicious. How did you make IT? Mandy. sorry, I don't know. My aunt made IT. Oh, it's seven thirty now. The fashion show will start soon. No hurry. We still have twenty minutes left. Baby panda will be on C, C, T, V, fourteen at eight o'clock this evening. Shall we watch IT together? All right. you . look unhappy. Mary, what's wrong? I wasn't able to answer the easy question in class. All my classmates laughed me. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi 6 may，what do you think of our school uniforms? I think they are ugly. I like my own clothes. I agree with you. I don't like them either, but they can show good discipline. You're right, it's time for class. Let's . go. Hi lum, what do you think of our school uniforms? I think they're ugly. I like my own clothes. I agree with you. I don't like them either, but they can show good discipline. You're right, it's time for class. Let's go听下面一段对话。回答第八至第13个小题。Anna, would you like to go camping in the mountains with us this weekend? I can't wait. What should I prepare? Andy. I will prepare some snacks, and you can bring some drinks or fruit. No problem. All bring some coke. Julie will bring coke. You can bring some maples and bananas. okay. Anna. would you like to go . camping in the mountains with us this weekend? I can't wait. What should I prepare? Andy. I will prepare some snacks, and you can bring some drinks or fruit. No problem, all bring some coke. Julie will bring coke. You can bring some maples and bananas. OK听。下面一段独白。回答第11至第12两个小题。Song's father died in a car accident. Her mother was badly ill in hospital. When her classmates knew about this, they organized the music party. They invited many people to the party. Everyone in the class acted at the party. They danced, saying, played the guitar and performed magic tricks. At last, they told the story about sunshine. Many people were sorry to hear that, and they raised much money. The party was a great success. Song's father died in a car accident. Her mother was badly ill in hospital when her classmates knew about this. They organized in music party. They invited many people to the party. Everyone in the class acted at the party. They danced, saying, played the guitar and performed magic tricks. At last, they told the story about sunshine. Many people were sorry to hear that, and they raised much money. The party was a great success. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。what are you doing? I'm looking at a travel poster. How beautiful the travel poster is. Yes, I want to go hiking on the hill. What do you think of hiking, jack? I think hiking . is tiring. You're right, but the air on the hill is fresh, and there are strange flowers and trees there. I also like traveling, but I prefer relaxing on the beach. I love the beach too. Why not go to dolan . and relax on the beach with me this summer vacation? Good idea. What are . you doing? And i'm . looking at a travel post. How beautiful the travel poster is. Yes, I want to go hiking on the hill. What do you think of hiking, jack? I think hiking . is tiring. You're right, but the air on the hill is fresh, and there are strange flowers and trees there. I also like traveling, but I prefer relaxing on the beach. I love the beach too. Why not go to dolan . and relax on the beach with me this summer vacation? Good idea. 第三节。听。下面一篇短文，请你根据锁定内容完成下面的表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。Now lets listen to five different people talking about their favorite things. One, it's fun and just what I need for getting around the city. I used to have quite a long walk to the school, but now I can just get there quickly. On IT, I have to be careful with the cars and buses they don't usually see me riding alone makes me feel so free. One, it's fun and just what I need for getting around the city. I used to have quite a long walk to the school, but now I can just get there quickly on IT. I have to be careful with the cars and buses. They don't usually see me. Writing alone makes me feel so free too. It's really light and quite small, so I take IT with me everywhere. I'm always sending messages to my friends. IT takes really good photos, and I play games and listened to music on IT as well. I even read things on IT at . breakfast time too. It's really light and quite small, so I take IT with me everywhere. I'm always sending messages to my friends. IT takes really good photos, and I play games and listen to music on IT as well. I even read things on IT at . breakfast time. Three, my favorite thing, does this count as a thing? SHE is not a thing, but anyway, he is really beautiful. I've had her since he was four months old. SHE stays in a cage and always says hello to me. Maybe one day I will set you free so that he can live in the forest happily. Three, my favorite thing, does this count as a thing? SHE is not a thing, but anyway, he is really beautiful. I've had her since he was four months old. SHE stays in a cage and always says hello to me. Maybe one day I will set you free so that he can live in the forest happily, for this might be very small, but this is my favorite. IT is colorful and native silk. I bought IT when I was on business in hangzhou. When IT is cold, IT can keep my neck warm. Sometimes when I wear IT with a dress, I look smarter. I really . love IT. for this might be very small, but IT is my favorite. IT is colorful and native silk. I bought IT when I was on business in hangzhou. When IT is cold, IT can keep my neck warm. Sometimes when I wear IT with a dress, I look smarter. I really love IT. Five, that sounds a bit dangerous, doesn't IT, but I am not a killer or anything. They are cooks nice, and the best ones come from japan. Cooking is my new hobby. I always do new dishes with them. Five, that sounds a bit dangerous, doesn't IT, but I am not a killer or anything. They are cooks nice, and the best ones come from japan. Cooking is my new hobby. I always do new dishes with them.