专题11 介词（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（山东专版）

小升初英语专题总复习 专题11 介词 考点一 时间介词（基础核心考点） 时间介词是用来表示时间关系的介词，核心掌握in/on/at的基础搭配，以及for/since/from...to等拓展介词的用法规则，是山东小升初英语基础必考点，鲁科版、人教版、外研版、青岛版均在3-4年级重点讲解，是词汇运用、单项选择题的必考基础内容。 一、高频时间介词核心用法表（小升初必考） 介词 核心搭配场景 高频例句 易错点专项提醒 in 1. 年、月、季节、世纪； 2. 泛指一天的上午/下午/晚上； 3. 一段时间后（用于一般将来时） 1. in 2026、in April、in spring、in the 21st century 2. in the morning/afternoon/evening 3. We will visit Mount Tai in three days. 我们三天后要去游览泰山。 泛指早中晚用in，具体某天的早中晚不可用in on 1. 具体日期、星期几； 2. 节日当天； 3. 具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上； 4. 带修饰词的早中晚 1. on May 1st、on Monday 2. on Children's Day、on the Spring Festival 3. on a cold morning of April 4. on the morning of the Weifang Kite Festival 山东高频易错点：只要有具体日期/修饰词限定，必须用on，不能用in at 1. 具体时刻、点钟； 2. 正午、午夜、夜晚； 3. 固定年龄短语、节日短语 1. at 7:30、at nine o'clock 2. at noon、at night、at midnight 3. at the age of 12、at weekends、at the Spring Festival 山东辨音题/填空题高频考点：at weekends（英式）= on weekends（美式） for 接时间段，表动作持续的时长，可用于多种时态 1. I stayed in Qingdao for a week. 我在青岛待了一周。 2. We will climb Mount Tai for two days. 我们要爬两天泰山。 对for+时间段提问用How long，是山东句型转换题高频考点 since 接时间点，表“从过去某一时间开始，持续到现在”，用于现在完成时 1. I have lived in Jinan since 2018. 我从2018年就住在济南了。 2. He has learned English since last year. 他从去年开始学英语。 since后必须接时间点，不能接时间段，是易错点 from...to... 接两个时间点，表“从……到……”的时间范围 1. We have classes from Monday to Friday. 我们周一到周五上课。 2. The show is from 9:00 to 11:00 in the morning. 演出从上午9点到11点。 固定搭配，介词不可替换，from和to必须成对出现 by 接时间点，表“截止到……为止、不迟于……” 1. Please finish your homework by dinner. 请晚饭前完成你的作业。 2. We will get to Qufu by 5 o'clock. 我们会在5点前到曲阜。 后接将来时间，常用于一般将来时；接过去时间，常用于过去完成时 during 接时间段，表“在……期间” 1. We visited many places during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们游览了很多地方。 2. He took many photos during the trip to Penglai Pavilion. 他在蓬莱阁旅行期间拍了很多照片。 during后必须接名词性的时间段，不能接数字+时间单位 二、山东地区高频易错点专项提醒 时间介词核心区分口诀：年季月周要用in，具体日子on要用，时刻点前at站，特殊情况记心间； 泛指“在早上/下午/晚上”用in the morning/afternoon/evening，但只要被具体日期、星期、修饰词限定，必须用on，例：on Sunday morning、on a rainy evening； in + 时间段用于一般将来时，表“多久之后”，对其提问用How soon；for + 时间段表持续时长，对其提问用How long，是山东句型转换题高频易混点； 节日前介词区分：at + 节日（泛指节日期间），on + 节日（特指节日当天），例：at Christmas、on Christmas Day。 一、用in/on/at/for/from...to填空。 1.We will go to the Baotu Spring ______ the morning of October 1st. 2.My father was born ______ 1988. 3.They stayed in Yantai ______ three days. 4.The school trip is ______ Monday ______ Friday. 5.I get up ______ 6:30 every morning. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. ______ the age of seven, I could swim in the river near my home. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 2. We will have a trip to Mount Lao ______ two weeks. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 3. The accident happened ______ a cold winter morning. A. in B. on C. at D. from 一、改正下列句子中时间介词的用法错误，无错误则写“正确”。 1.My birthday is in June 15th. → ________________________ 2.We have a meeting at Sunday morning. → ________________________ 3.I have learned English since three years. → ________________________ 4.The show is from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm. → ________________________ 5.He goes to bed in 9:30 every night. → ________________________ 二、按要求完成句子。 1.He stayed in Rizhao for a week.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 2.We will come back in three days.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 3.I get up at six o'clock every morning.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4.He was born in 2014.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 考点二 地点与方位介词 地点与方位介词分为静态地点介词（表物体的位置、空间关系）和动态方位介词（表动作的移动方向、路径），是山东地区小升初单选、完形填空、词汇运用题的核心高频考点。 一、静态地点介词核心用法表 介词 核心含义 山东教材高频例句 易错点专项提醒 in 在……里面（空间内部）；大地点（城市/国家/省份） 1. The book is in the schoolbag. 书在书包里。 2. I live in Jinan, Shandong. 我住在山东济南。 小地点用at，大地点用in，是山东高频易错点 on 在……上面（与物体表面有接触）；左右边；楼层 1. The map of Shandong is on the wall. 山东地图在墙上。 2. The supermarket is on the left. 超市在左边。 3. My home is on the second floor. 我家在二楼。 外来物在树上用in，长在树上的果实用on，是必考辨析点 at 在……（具体小地点、位置点）；门口/车站/具体场所 1. I will meet you at the gate of Daming Lake. 我在大明湖门口等你。 2. He is at the bus stop now. 他现在在公交车站。 具体门牌号、车站、景点入口等小地点，必须用at under 在……正下方（垂直正下方） There is a cat under the tree in front of the Confucius Temple. 孔庙前的树下有一只猫。 非正下方用below，正下方用under behind 在……后面（外部后方） The playground is behind the teaching building. 操场在教学楼后面。 内部后部用at the back of，外部后面用behind in front of 在……前面（物体外部的前面） There is a big tree in front of the Mount Tai scenic area. 泰山景区前有一棵大树。 山东高频易混点：in front of（外部） vs in the front of（内部前部） in the front of 在……前部（物体内部的前部） The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom. 老师站在教室的前部。 只能用于封闭空间的内部前部，不可用于外部 next to/beside 在……旁边、紧挨着 The hotel is next to the railway station in Tai'an. 酒店挨着泰安火车站。 next to比beside距离更近，表“紧挨着” between 在……之间（两者之间），固定搭配between...and... The bank is between the post office and the bookstore. 银行在邮局和书店之间。 只能用于两者之间，三者及以上用among among 在……之间（三者及以上的群体之中） He is popular among the students in our school. 他在我们学校的学生中很受欢迎。 不可用于两者之间 near/by 在……附近 1. My home is near the Yellow River. 我家在黄河附近。 2. There is a supermarket by the road. 路边有一家超市。 by比near距离更近，表“在……旁边” 二、动态方位介词核心用法表 介词 核心含义 山东教材高频例句 易错点专项提醒 into 进入……里面（动态，从外到内） The children ran into the park happily. 孩子们开心地跑进了公园里。 静态“在里面”用in，动态“进入”用into out of 从……出来（动态，从内到外） He took a photo out of his bag. 他从包里拿出了一张照片。 是into的反义词，固定搭配，of不可省略 across 穿过、越过（从物体表面横穿） Walk across the street, and you will see the Baotu Spring. 穿过马路，你就会看到趵突泉。 表面横穿用across，内部穿过用through，是山东最高频易混考点 through 穿过、贯穿（从物体内部穿过） We walked through the forest in Yimeng Mountain. 我们穿过了沂蒙山的森林。 空间、隧道、森林、人群等内部穿过，必须用through along 沿着、顺着 We walked along the beach in Qingdao. 我们沿着青岛的海滩散步。 常与walk/go/run等移动类动词连用 past 经过、路过 I go past the Weifang World Kite Museum every day. 我每天都路过潍坊世界风筝博物馆。 表“从旁边经过”，不可与across混淆 to 去、到、往（表目的地） We will take a bus to Penglai Pavilion tomorrow. 我们明天坐公交车去蓬莱阁。 表动作的目的地，固定搭配go to... from 来自、从……来 I'm from Jining, Shandong. 我来自山东济宁。 常与to搭配，from...to...从……到…… up 向上、往上 The boy climbed up the hill quickly. 男孩快速地爬上了小山。 反义词down，表“向下” down 向下、往下 Go down this road, and you will see the hospital. 沿着这条路往下走，你就会看到医院。 常与along搭配，go down the road沿着路走 三、山东地区高频易错点专项提醒 in/on/at地点用法口诀：in大on面at小点，里外上下要分辨； in front of vs in the front of：外部前面用in front of，内部前部用in the front of，例：There is a car in front of the bus.（公交车外前面有辆车）、The driver is in the front of the bus.（司机在公交车的前部）； across vs through：表面横穿用across（马路、河流），内部穿过用through（森林、隧道、窗户），是山东小升初每年必考的辨析点； in the tree vs on the tree：外来的人/物在树上用in the tree，长在树上的果实、叶子用on the tree； in the wall vs on the wall：画、地图等贴在墙表面用on the wall，门、窗等嵌在墙里用in the wall。 一、用合适的地点/方位介词填空。 1.There is a beautiful lake ______ the park. 2.The map of China is ______ the wall of our classroom. 3.I will meet you ______ the gate of Mount Tai scenic area. 4.The bank is ______ the supermarket and the hospital. 5.Walk ______ the street, and you will see the train station. 6.The sunlight comes ______ the window. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. There is a garden ______ the house. A. in front of B. in the front of C. in front D. at the front of ( ) 2. We walked ______ the forest and got to the village at last. A. across B. through C. along D. past ( ) 3. The bird is singing ______ the tree. A. in B. on C. at D. under 一、改正下列句子中介词的用法错误。 1.There is a window on the wall. → ________________________ 2.The teacher is in front of the classroom. → ________________________ 3.We go across the forest to the mountain. → ________________________ 4.My uncle lives at Shanghai. → ________________________ 5.The supermarket is near from my home. → ________________________ 二、翻译句子（注意介词用法）。 1.我们沿着大明湖散步。 ________________________________________________ 2.图书馆在我们学校的前面。 ________________________________________________ 3.公交车穿过了隧道。 ________________________________________________ 4.我家在二楼，紧挨着超市。 ________________________________________________考点三 方式介词与其他高频介词（易错考点） 方式介词用来表示动作的方式、手段、工具，其他高频介词用法灵活，是山东地区小升初改错、词汇运用题的易错考点，核心掌握固定搭配和用法边界。 一、方式介词核心用法表 介词 核心用法 高频例句 易错点专项提醒 by 1. 接交通工具（无冠词、无物主代词），表“乘坐”； 2. 接动名词，表“通过某种方式/手段”； 3. 固定搭配by hand（手工）、by email（通过邮件） 1. by bus/bike/plane/train 2. I go to school by bike every day. 我每天骑自行车上学。 3. He learns English by listening to songs. 他通过听英文歌学英语。 山东最高频易错点：by+交通工具不加任何冠词/物主代词，例：by bike（√），by the bike（×），by my bike（×） in 1. 接语言、材料、墨水； 2. 接交通工具（有冠词/物主代词），表“乘坐” 1. Please talk in English. 请用英语交谈。 2. He writes in black ink. 他用黑墨水写字。 3. I go to school in my father's car. 我坐爸爸的车去上学。 用某种语言必须用in，不能用with with 1. 接具体的工具、身体部位，表“用……”； 2. 表“和……一起”； 3. 表伴随，“带有、具有” 1. We cut the cake with a knife. 我们用刀切蛋糕。 2. We see with our eyes. 我们用眼睛看。 3. I went to Qingdao with my family. 我和家人去了青岛。 4. I know the girl with long hair. 我认识那个长头发的女孩。 具体工具用with，方式/语言用in/by，是高频易混点 on 1. 接交通工具（特指，有冠词/物主代词），固定搭配on foot（步行）； 2. 表“通过电子设备” 1. on the bus/on the train/on a bike 2. I go to school on foot every day. 我每天步行上学。 3. I talk with my friend on the phone. 我和朋友打电话聊天。 固定搭配on foot，不可写为by foot，是山东必考易错点 二、其他高频介词核心用法表 介词 核心含义 高频例句 高频固定搭配 for 1. 为了、给； 2. 因为； 3. 对于……来说； 4. 接时间段，表持续 1. My mother bought a gift for me. 妈妈给我买了礼物。 2. Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 3. It's important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语很重要。 thank you for、be late for、be good for、leave for、look for of 1. ……的（表所属关系）； 2. 关于； 3. 表数量/种类 1. This is a photo of my family. 这是我的全家福。 2. He is a friend of my father's. 他是我爸爸的一个朋友。 3. a cup of tea 一杯茶 a friend of、be afraid of、be proud of、think of、a lot of about 1. 关于； 2. 大约、左右 1. We are talking about the trip to Mount Tai. 我们正在讨论去泰山的旅行。 2. It's about 5 kilometers from my home to school. 从我家到学校大约5公里。 talk about、think about、worry about、what about with 1. 和……一起； 2. 用； 3. 带有； 4. 对…… 1. I play basketball with my classmates after school. 我放学后和同学打篮球。 2. He is angry with me. 他生我的气了。 play with、be angry with、be good with、help...with... without 没有、无（with的反义词） 1. I went to school without breakfast. 我没吃早饭就去上学了。 2. We can't live without water. 没有水我们无法生存。 without doing sth. 没有做某事 from 来自、从 1. I'm from Heze, Shandong. 我来自山东菏泽。 2. I borrow a book from the library. 我从图书馆借了一本书。 be from、come from、borrow...from...、from...to... against 反对、对抗、靠着 1. We will play against a team from Jinan next week. 下周我们要和济南的一支队伍比赛。 2. The desk is against the wall. 桌子靠着墙。 play against、be against as 作为、当作 1. He works as a teacher in a primary school. 他在一所小学当老师。 2. I regard him as my best friend. 我把他当作我最好的朋友。 work as、regard...as...、as...as 三、山东地区高频易错点专项提醒 交通工具介词口诀：by后工具裸着走，in/on带帽跟着走，步行on foot记心头； 方式介词区分：by+方式，with+工具，in+语言； 固定搭配中介词不可随意替换，例：be late for不能写为be late to，be good at不能写为be good in； Thank you for + 名词/动名词，表“因……感谢你”，是山东地区情景交际题高频考点，for不可替换为to。 一、用by/in/with/on/for/of/about填空。 1.I go to school ______ bus every day. 2.Please write the letter ______ English. 3.We cut the watermelon ______ a knife. 4.Thank you ______ your help. 5.They are talking ______ their holiday plans. 6.This is a map ______ Shandong. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I go to school ______ foot every morning. A. by B. on C. in D. with ( ) 2. It's very important ______ us to keep healthy. A. for B. of C. to D. about ( ) 3. He can sing this song ______ English. A. with B. by C. in D. on 一、改正下列句子中介词的用法错误（无错误写“正确”）。 1.I go to school by my bike every day. → ________________________ 2.My father goes to work by the car. → ________________________ 3.He writes the letter with a pencil. → ________________________ 4.Thank you to your gift. → ________________________ 5.We can live without air. → ________________________ 二、按要求完成句子。 1.I go to school by bike.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 2.I go to school on foot.（改为同义句） ________________________________________________ 3.It's time for school.（改为同义句） ________________________________________________考点四 介词固定搭配与易混介词辨析（山东地区高频易错考点） 介词的固定搭配是山东小升初考察的重中之重，核心掌握动词+介词、形容词+介词、名词+介词的山东教材高频组合，以及小学阶段核心易混介词的辨析，是完形填空、单项选择、句型转换题的必考内容。 一、山东地区教材高频介词固定搭配 1. 动词+介词（山东地区最高频） 固定搭配 含义 高频例句 look at 看 Look at the photo of Mount Tai. 看这张泰山的照片。 look for 寻找 I'm looking for my key to the hotel. 我在找酒店的钥匙。 look after 照顾 I look after my little sister at home. 我在家照顾我的妹妹。 listen to 听 Listen to the teacher carefully in class. 上课认真听老师讲课。 wait for 等待 I will wait for you at the gate of the park. 我会在公园门口等你。 ask for 请求、寻求 You can ask the teacher for help. 你可以向老师寻求帮助。 talk to/with 和……交谈 I often talk with my friend about our school life. 我经常和朋友聊我们的校园生活。 talk about 谈论 We are talking about the coming trip to Qingdao. 我们在谈论即将到来的青岛之旅。 think about 思考、考虑 He is thinking about his summer holiday plan. 他在考虑他的暑假计划。 think of 想到、认为 What do you think of the food in Shandong? 你觉得山东的食物怎么样？ worry about 担心 Don't worry about your exam. 不要担心你的考试。 arrive in/at 到达 1. We arrived in Jinan yesterday. 我们昨天到达了济南。 2. We arrived at the station at 8 o'clock. 我们8点到达了车站。 get to 到达 When will you get to Tai'an? 你什么时候到泰安？ go to 去 I go to the library every weekend. 我每个周末都去图书馆。 come from 来自 He comes from Weifang, Shandong. 他来自山东潍坊。 be from 来自 I am from Linyi. 我来自临沂。 help...with... 帮助某人做某事 My English teacher helps me with my English. 我的英语老师帮我学英语。 play with 和……玩、玩…… I often play with my friends after school. 我经常放学后和朋友玩。 pay for 为……付款 I paid 50 yuan for this book. 我花50元买了这本书。 spend...on... 在……花费 I spend half an hour on my homework every day. 我每天花半小时写作业。 borrow...from... 从……借 I borrowed a book from the library. 我从图书馆借了一本书。 lend...to... 把……借给 I lent my pen to my deskmate. 我把钢笔借给了同桌。 2. 形容词+介词（高频考点） 固定搭配 含义 高频例句 be good at 擅长 I am good at English and math. 我擅长英语和数学。 be good for 对……有好处 Doing sports is good for your health. 运动对你的健康有好处。 be good with 善于和……相处 She is good with children. 她善于和孩子相处。 be late for 迟到 Don't be late for school. 上学不要迟到。 be afraid of 害怕 The little girl is afraid of dogs. 这个小女孩怕狗。 be interested in 对……感兴趣 I am interested in the history of Shandong. 我对山东的历史感兴趣。 be angry with 对某人生气 My mother is angry with me because I broke the cup. 我妈妈因为我打碎了杯子生我的气。 be angry at/about 对某事生气 He is angry about the bad news. 他因为这个坏消息生气。 be famous for 因……著名 Weifang is famous for the kites. 潍坊因风筝而著名。 be different from 和……不同 My school is different from yours. 我的学校和你的不一样。 be the same as 和……一样 Your pen is the same as mine. 你的钢笔和我的一样。 be proud of 为……骄傲 I am proud of my hometown. 我为我的家乡骄傲。 be strict with 对某人严格 My teacher is strict with us. 我的老师对我们很严格。 be busy with 忙于 My father is busy with his work. 我爸爸忙于他的工作。 be ready for 为……做好准备 We are ready for the exam. 我们为考试做好了准备。 3. 名词+介词 固定搭配 含义 高频例句 the key to ……的钥匙/答案 This is the key to the door. 这是门的钥匙。 Do you know the key to the question? 你知道这个问题的答案吗？ the answer to ……的答案 Please write down the answers to the questions. 请写下问题的答案。 the way to 去……的路 Can you tell me the way to Daming Lake? 你能告诉我去大明湖的路吗？ a photo of ……的照片 This is a photo of my family. 这是我的全家福。 a friend of ……的朋友 He is a friend of my father's. 他是我爸爸的一个朋友。 a lot of/lots of 许多 There are a lot of trees in the park. 公园里有很多树。 a pair of 一双、一副 I want to buy a new pair of shoes. 我想买一双新鞋。 a cup of 一杯 Would you like a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗？ 二、山东地区高频易混介词辨析 易混组 核心区别 正确例句 错误例句 in/on/at（地点） in接大地点（城市/省份/国家）；on接表面；at接小地点（车站/门口/景点入口） I live in Jinan. I meet him at the station. The book is on the desk. I live at Jinan. in/on/at（时间） in接年/月/季节；on接具体日期/星期；at接具体时刻 in May, on Monday, at 7:00 on May, in 7:00 across/through across从表面横穿；through从内部穿过 Walk across the road. Walk through the forest. Walk across the forest. in front of/in the front of in front of物体外部前面；in the front of物体内部前部 There is a tree in front of the house. The driver is in the front of the car. The driver is in front of the car. by/with/in（方式） by接方式/交通工具；with接具体工具；in接语言/材料 I go to school by bike. I write with a pen. I speak in English. I write in a pen. be made of/be made from be made of能看出原材料；be made from看不出原材料 The desk is made of wood. The paper is made from wood. The paper is made of wood. in/after（时间） in+时间段用于将来时；after+时间点用于将来时，after+时间段用于过去时 I will come back in three days. I will come back after 3 o'clock. He came back after three days. I will come back after three days. for/since（时间） for+时间段，表持续时长；since+时间点，表从过去到现在 I have lived here for 5 years. I have lived here since 2021. I have lived here since 5 years. arrive in/arrive at arrive in接大地点（城市/国家）；arrive at接小地点（车站/学校/景点） We arrived in Qingdao. We arrived at the beach. We arrived at Qingdao. 一、用适当的介词填空（固定搭配）。 1.I am good ______ playing basketball. 2. Don't be late ______ the meeting. 3.Thank you ______ inviting me to your birthday party. 4.We are talking ______ the new film. 5.I'm looking ______ my pen. I can't find it anywhere. 6.My mother is angry ______ me because I didn't finish my homework. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Jinan is famous ______ the Baotu Spring. A. as B. for C. of D. to ( ) 2. Can you tell me the way ______ the Mount Tai scenic area? A. of B. in C. to D. for ( ) 3. We arrived ______ the station at 9 o'clock in the morning. A. in B. on C. at D. to 一、改正下列句子中固定搭配的介词错误。 1.I am interested at English. → ________________________ 2.He is good in playing football. → ________________________ 3. Can you help me at my English? → ________________________ 4.I often listen the teacher carefully. → ________________________ 5.My mother is proud for me. → ________________________ 二、选词填空，每词限用一次。 of for to at in with 1.This is a photo ______ my family. 2.It's time ______ class. 3.He is strict ______ his students. 4.I arrive ______ Beijing at 5 o'clock. 5.The key ______ the door is lost.考点五 形容词与副词题型解题技巧（山东地区专属） 结合山东各地市考情，针对介词五大核心题型，总结专属解题技巧，贴合山东本土题型特点，帮助学生快速提分，规避易错点。 一、单项选择题解题技巧 分类锁定法：先看选项，判断是考查时间介词、地点介词、方式介词还是固定搭配，快速缩小考点范围； 规则排除法： 时间介词：先看空格后的时间，年/月/季节直接排除on/at，具体日期直接排除in/at，时刻直接排除in/on； 地点介词：大地点直接排除at，小地点直接排除in，表面接触直接排除in，内部空间直接排除on； 交通工具：by后直接接交通工具原形，有冠词/物主代词直接排除by； 固定搭配优先法：看到动词、形容词，直接匹配对应的固定介词搭配，无需纠结语境，是山东单选题最快解题法； 语境验证法：选完答案后，把介词代入句子，检查语义是否通顺、语法是否正确。 二、词汇运用题解题技巧 先定成分，再定介词：先分析句子成分，看空格需要表时间、地点、方式还是所属关系，确定介词的类别； 固定搭配锁定法：空格前后的动词、形容词是关键，直接匹配对应的固定介词搭配； 场景判断法：结合山东本土场景，景点、城市、校园等场景，匹配对应的地点/时间介词； 拼写验证法：填完后检查介词拼写是否正确，避免出现字母遗漏/错误。 三、句型转换题解题技巧 对时间状语提问： 对in+时间段（将来时）提问，用How soon； 对for+时间段提问，用How long； 对具体时刻提问，用What time； 对日期/星期提问，用What day/What's the date。 对地点状语提问：用Where，直接替换介词+地点短语； 对方式状语提问：对by+交通工具/方式提问，用How； 同义句转换： 交通工具转换：by bike = on a bike，by bus = on the bus，on foot = walk to； 时间介词转换：from Monday to Friday = on weekdays； 固定搭配转换：It's time for sth. = It's time to do sth.。 四、完形填空题解题技巧 上下文联动法：介词的答案往往在上下文有对应的时间、地点、固定搭配提示，结合前后文锁定答案； 固定搭配优先法：看到空格前后的动词、形容词，直接匹配固定介词搭配，优先选择； 场景判断法：结合山东本土文旅、校园、生活场景，判断对应的地点/方位/时间介词； 代入验证法：选完答案后，把介词代入原文，检查语义是否通顺、逻辑是否合理。 五、阅读理解题解题技巧 定位法：先看题干中的介词短语关键词，回到原文定位对应的段落，精准找答案； 细节排除法：注意原文中的时间、地点介词短语，排除与原文不符的干扰选项； 指代还原法：遇到考查介词短语指代含义的题目，回到原文找到对应的句子，结合上下文理解含义。 一、单项选择，运用解题技巧选出正确答案。 ( ) 1. We will have a sports meeting ______ two weeks. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 2. —How do you go to school every day? —______ foot. A. By B. On C. In D. With ( ) 3. The moon is ______ the tree in the sky. A. above B. on C. in D. at ( ) 4. My mother is very strict ______ me. A. in B. on C. with D. at ( ) 5. I have been in Jinan ______ 2018. A. for B. since C. in D. on 一、句型转换，按要求完成句子。 1.He goes to school by bus every day.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 2.I have lived in Qingdao for 10 years.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 3.It's time for dinner.（改为同义句） ________________________________________________ 4.I go to the park with my family on weekends.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 5.We will come back in a month.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. We will visit the Confucius Temple in Qufu ______ the morning of April 30th. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 2. My father goes to work ______ bike every morning. A. by B. on C. in D. with ( ) 3. There is a big tree ______ our classroom. A. in the front of B. in front of C. in front D. at the front ( ) 4. I was born ______ 2014, and I was born ______ a cold winter morning. A. in; in B. on; on C. in; on D. on; in ( ) 5. Walk ______ the street, and you will see the Daming Lake on your left. A. across B. through C. along D. past ( ) 6. Weifang is famous ______ the kites all over the world. A. as B. for C. of D. to ( ) 7. I have learned English ______ I was 6 years old. A. for B. since C. in D. after ( ) 8. You can't see the words clearly if you sit ______ the back of the classroom. A. in B. on C. at D. by ( ) 9. It's very kind ______ you to help me with my English. A. for B. of C. to D. with ( ) 10. We arrived ______ Tai'an ______ the afternoon of May 1st. A. in; in B. at; on C. in; on D. at; in ( ) 11. The teacher is standing ______ the blackboard. A. in front of B. in the front of C. behind of D. at the front ( ) 12. I often go to the library ______ my friends on weekends. A. and B. with C. for D. of ( ) 13. Don't worry ______ your exam. I will help you. A. about B. for C. of D. with ( ) 14. We walked ______ the forest in Yimeng Mountain and got to the village. A. across B. through C. along D. past ( ) 15. I go to school ______ foot every day, but my deskmate goes ______ his father's car. A. on; by B. by; in C. on; in D. by; on 二、用适当的介词填空。 1.I usually get up ______ 6:30 ______ the morning. 2.There is a map of China ______ the wall. 3.Thank you ______ your help. 4.We will have a trip to Mount Tai ______ July. 5.The bank is between the hospital ______ the supermarket. 6.I'm looking forward ______ visiting Penglai Pavilion. 7.He is good ______ playing the piano. 8.I borrowed a book ______ the library yesterday. 9.The children are playing ______ the park happily. 10.You can buy the ticket ______ the gate of the scenic area. 三、按要求完成下列各题。 1.改正下列句子中介词的错误。 1.(1) I go to school by my bike every day. → ____________________________________ (2) He was born in a cold morning. → ____________________________________ (3) We walked across the forest. → ____________________________________ (4) My mother is angry at me. → ____________________________________ (5) I have lived here for 2020. → ____________________________________ 2.句型转换。 (1) I go to school by bike.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ (2) We stayed in Yantai for a week.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ (3) It's time for class.（改为同义句） ________________________________________________ (4) I go to the park with my parents.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ (5) We will come back in two weeks.（对划线部分提问）________________________________________________ 四、完形填空。 My name is Li Hua. I live 1. _______ Jinan, Shandong. I am a Grade 6 student. I love my hometown very much. There are many beautiful places in Jinan. We all know Jinan is famous 2. _______ the springs. Baotu Spring is the most famous one. I often go to the park 3. _______ my family on weekends. We walk 4. _______ the lake and watch the fish in the water. The park is very beautiful. Last weekend, we went to Mount Tai 5. _______ bus. We left Jinan 6. _______ 6 o'clock in the morning. We arrived 7. _______ Tai'an at 8 o'clock. We climbed the mountain all day. We took many photos 8. _______ the way. We were tired, but we were very happy. This summer holiday, we will go to Qingdao. We will stay there 9. _______ a week. We will walk along the beach and eat seafood. I am looking forward 10. _______ the trip. ( ) 1. A. in B. on C. at D. to ( ) 2. A. as B. for C. of D. with ( ) 3. A. and B. for C. with D. of ( ) 4. A. along B. across C. through D. past ( ) 5. A. on B. in C. by D. with ( ) 6. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 7. A. in B. at C. on D. to ( ) 8. A. in B. on C. along D. by ( ) 9. A. for B. since C. in D. at ( ) 10. A. for B. to C. at D. in 五、阅读理解。 My name is Zhang Wei. I live in Weifang, Shandong. Weifang is the World Kite Capital. It is famous for kites all over the world. Every year, there is an international kite festival in April. Many people from all over the world come to Weifang for the festival. I love kites very much. I am good at making kites. I learned to make kites from my grandfather when I was 8 years old. I often fly kites with my friends in the park on weekends. The best time to fly kites is in spring. Weifang is very beautiful in spring. The weather is warm and windy. It's perfect for flying kites. Last year, I took part in the kite festival. I made a big dragon kite. It was 10 meters long. Many people liked my kite. I won a prize in the competition. I was very proud of myself. Welcome to Weifang! You can learn to make kites and fly kites here. I'm sure you will have a good time. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. Weifang is famous for ______ all over the world. A. the springs B. kites C. the beach D. mountains ( ) 2. The international kite festival is in ______ every year. A. April B. May C. June D. July ( ) 3. Zhang Wei learned to make kites from ______. A. his father B. his teacher C. his grandfather D. his friend ( ) 4. The best time to fly kites in Weifang is ______. A. in summer B. in spring C. in autumn D. in winter ( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhang Wei won a prize in the kite festival last year. B. Zhang Wei is not good at making kites. C. The dragon kite was 5 meters long. D. Only Chinese people come to the kite festival. 答案与解析 考点一 考点再现： 一、1. on 2. in 3. for 4. from; to 5. at 二、1. C 2. A 3. B 过关训练： 一、1. in→on 2. at→on 3. since→for 4. 正确 5. in→at 二、1. How long did he stay in Rizhao? 2.How soon will you come back? 3.What time/When do you get up every morning? 4.When was he born? 考点二 考点再现： 一、1. in 2. on 3. at 4. between 5. along/across 6. through 二、1. A 2. B 3. A 过关训练： 一、1. on→in 2. in front of→in the front of 3. across→through 4. at→in 5. 去掉from 二、1. We walk along the Daming Lake. 2.The library is in front of our school. 3.The bus went through the tunnel. 4.My home is on the second floor, next to the supermarket. 考点三 考点再现： 一、1. by 2. in 3. with 4. for 5. about 6. of 二、1. B 2. A 3. C 过关训练： 一、1. 去掉my 2. 去掉the 3. 正确 4. to→for 5. without→with 二、1. How do you go to school? 2.I walk to school. 3.It's time to go to school. 考点四 考点再现： 一、1. at 2. for 3. for 4. about 5. for 6. with 二、1. B 2. C 3. C 过关训练： 一、1. at→in 2. in→at 3. at→with 4. listen后加to 5. for→of 二、1. of 2. for 3. with 4. in 5. to 考点五 考点再现 1.A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 过关训练 一、1. How do you go to school every day? 2.How long have you lived in Qingdao? 3.It's time to have dinner. 4.Who do you go to the park with on weekends? 5.How soon will you come back? 一、单项选择。 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C 【解析】 1.具体某一天的上午/下午用介词on，故选B。 2.by+交通工具原形，固定搭配by bike骑自行车，故选A。 3.教室外部的前面用in front of，in the front of是内部前部，故选B。 4.年份前用in，具体带修饰词的早上用on，故选C。 5.沿着街道走用walk along，across横穿，through内部穿过，past路过，故选C。 6.固定搭配be famous for因……而著名，故选B。 7.现在完成时，since+时间点，表“从……开始”，故选B。 8.固定搭配at the back of在……的后部，故选C。 9.固定句型It's kind of you to do sth.，形容人的品格用of，故选B。 10.小地点用arrive at，具体某天的下午用on，故选B。 11.黑板外部的前面用in front of，故选A。 12.和某人一起用介词with，故选B。 13.固定搭配worry about担心，故选A。 14.从森林内部穿过用through，故选B。 15.固定搭配on foot步行；in one's car坐某人的车，故选C。 二、用适当的介词填空。 1.at; in 2. on 3. for 4. in 5. and 6. to 7. at 8. from 9. in 10. at 【解析】 1.具体时刻用at，泛指早上用in the morning。 2.地图在墙表面用on。 3.固定搭配thank you for因……感谢。 4.月份前用in。 5.固定搭配between...and...在……和……之间。 6.固定搭配look forward to期待。 7.固定搭配be good at擅长。 8.固定搭配borrow...from...从……借。 9.在公园里用in。 10.景点门口小地点用at。 三、按要求完成下列各题。 1.改正下列句子中介词的错误。 1.(1) 去掉my (2) in→on (3) across→through (4) at→with (5) for→since 【解析】 1.改正下列句子中介词的错误。 1.原句：I go to school by my bike every day. → 改正：I go to school by bike every day.（解析：by+交通工具原形，不可加物主代词my。 2.原句：He was born in a cold morning. → 改正：He was born on a cold morning.（解析：具体带修饰词（cold）的早上，用介词on，不用in。 3.原句：We walked across the forest. → 改正：We walked through the forest.（解析：forest是封闭空间，从内部穿过用through，across用于表面横穿。 4.原句：My mother is angry at me. → 改正：My mother is angry with me.（解析：“对某人生气”用固定搭配be angry with sb.，be angry at/about sth.（对某事生气）。 5.原句：I have lived here for 2020. → 改正：I have lived here since 2020.（解析：2020是时间点，现在完成时中，since+时间点，for+时间段。 2. 句型转换。 (1) How do you go to school? (2) How long did you stay in Yantai? (3) It's time to have class. (4) Who do you go to the park with? (5) How soon will you come back? 【解析】 1.原句：I go to school by bike.（对划线部分提问）→ 答案：How do you go to school?（解析：对交通方式（by bike）提问，用特殊疑问词How，主语I变you，借助助动词do，动词go用原形。 2.原句：We stayed in Yantai for a week.（对划线部分提问）→ 答案：How long did you stay in Yantai?（解析：对时间段（for a week）提问，用特殊疑问词How long，时态为一般过去时，借助助动词did，stayed变原形stay，主语we变you。 3.原句：It's time for class.（改为同义句）→ 答案：It's time to have class.（解析：固定句型转换，It's time for sth. = It's time to do sth.（到做某事的时间了）。 4.原句：I go to the park with my parents.（对划线部分提问）→ 答案：Who do you go to the park with?（解析：对“和某人一起”（with my parents）提问，用特殊疑问词Who，主语I变you，借助助动词do，动词go用原形，保留介词with。 5.原句：We will come back in two weeks.（对划线部分提问）→ 答案：How soon will you come back?（解析：对“in+时间段”（将来时，表“多久之后”）提问，用特殊疑问词How soon，主语we变you，语序不变。 四、完形填空。 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 【解析】 1.大地点城市前用in，live in Jinan住在济南，故选A。 2.固定搭配be famous for因……而著名，故选B。 3.和家人一起用with，故选C。 4.沿着湖边走用walk along，故选A。 5.固定搭配by bus坐公交车，故选C。 6.具体时刻前用at，故选C。 7.小地点泰安用arrive at，故选B。 8.固定搭配on the way在路上，故选B。 9.时间段前用for，表持续一周，故选A。 10.固定搭配look forward to期待，故选B。 五、阅读理解。 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 【解析】 1.根据原文“Weifang is the World Kite Capital. It is famous for kites all over the world.”，故选B。 2.根据原文“Every year, there is an international kite festival in April.”，故选A。 3.根据原文“I learned to make kites from my grandfather when I was 8 years old.”，故选C。 4.根据原文“The best time to fly kites is in spring.”，故选B。 5.根据原文“Last year, I took part in the kite festival... I won a prize in the competition.”，可知A选项正确；B选项与原文相反；C选项风筝是10米长；D选项有世界各地的人来参加风筝节。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $