单元核心语法（Unit1～4）（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

人教PEP版六年级英语下册期中复习之分单元核心语法专项训练（Unit1～4） Unit 1 How tall are you? 一、单项选择 ( )1. His hands are ______ than mine. A. big B. bigger C. biggest ( )2. The monkey is ______ and lighter than the bear. A. thinner B. thin C. thiner ( )3. —______ is your father?—He’s 1.78 metres. A. How old B. How tall C. How heavy ( )4. The sun gets ______ in the afternoon. A. lower B. low C. lowwer ( )5. She is ______ smarter than her brother. A. many B. much C. very 二、情景选择 ( )1. 你想表达“我比妹妹重”，可以说： A. I am heavier than my sister. B. I am heavy than my sister. C. My sister is heavier than me. ( )2. 你想问对方体重多少，可以说： A. How tall are you? B. How heavy are you? C. How old are you? ( )3. 你想说“恐龙比大象更高”，可以说： A. The dinosaur is taller than the elephant. B. The dinosaur is tall than the elephant. C. The elephant is taller than the dinosaur. ( )4. 你想告诉别人影子更长了，可以说： A. The shadow is longer. B. The shadow is longger. C. The shadow is long. ( )5. 你想表达“我们两个都喜欢运动”，可以说： A. Both of us like sports. B. All of us like sports. C. We are like sports. 三、英汉互译 1. how heavy ____________ 2. both of us ____________ 3. longer shadow ____________ 4. become bigger ____________ 5. 比……更高 ____________ 6. 更年长的 ____________ 7. 多少千克 ____________ 8. 乡村生活 ____________ 9. 更低的太阳 ____________ 10. 更强壮的身体 ____________ 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. This apple is ______ (small) than that one. 2. My brother is ______ (strong) than me. 3. The giraffe is ______ (tall) than the horse. 4. Your bag is ______ (light) than mine. 5. He looks ______ (young) than before. 五、选词填空 lower smarter heavier longer bigger 1. The box is ______ than the desk. 2. Her hair is ______ than mine. 3. The sun is ______ in the evening. 4. The boy is ______ than his classmates. 5. An elephant is ______ than a dog. 六、句型转换 1. I am 45 kilograms.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ are you? 2. Tom is taller than John.（改为同义句） John is ______ ______ Tom. 3. The tree is shorter than the building.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the tree ______ than the building? 4. Her eyes are bigger.（改为否定句） Her eyes ______ ______ bigger. 5. Both of them are students.（改为单数句） ______ ______ is a student. 七、介词填空 1. He is taller ______ his mother. 2. The shadow changes ______ the sun. 3. My shoes are different ______ yours. 4. She is good ______ maths. 5. We walk ______ the countryside every weekend. Unit 2 Last weekend 一、单项选择 ( )1. My mother ______ clothes last Saturday. A. wash B. washed C. washes ( )2. —What did you do last night?—I ______ books. A. readed B. reads C. read ( )3. He ______ TV and slept all day. A. watched B. watch C. watching ( )4. Did you ______ your homework yesterday? A. do B. did C. does ( )5. She ______ a cold last weekend. A. has B. had C. have 二、情景选择 ( )1. 你想问对方上周末做了什么，可以说： A. What do you do last weekend? B. What did you do last weekend? C. What will you do last weekend? ( )2. 你想说“我昨天待在家里”，可以说： A. I stayed at home yesterday. B. I stay at home yesterday. C. I will stay at home yesterday. ( )3. 你想表达“我昨晚看了电影”，可以说： A. I see a film last night. B. I saw a film last night. C. I will see a film last night. ( )4. 你想问对方昨天是否打扫房间了，可以说： A. Did you clean your room yesterday? B. Do you clean your room yesterday? C. Will you clean your room yesterday? ( )5. 你想说“他昨天感冒了”，可以说： A. He has a cold yesterday. B. He had a cold yesterday. C. He will have a cold yesterday. 三、英汉互译 1. last weekend ____________ 2. stay at home ____________ 3. have a cold ____________ 4. see a film ____________ 5. 打扫房间 ____________ 6. 看电视 ____________ 7. 读杂志 ____________ 8. 喝茶 ____________ 9. 早睡 ____________ 10. 昨天晚上 ____________ 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. She ______ (clean) her room last Sunday. 2. My father ______ (watch) TV last night. 3. I ______ (read) a magazine yesterday afternoon. 4. He ______ (drink) tea with his grandpa last weekend. 5. They ______ (stay) at home yesterday. 五、选词填空 saw had cleaned drank stayed 1. I ______ a cold and slept early. 2. She ______ her bedroom yesterday morning. 3. They ______ at home and watched TV. 4. He ______ a new film last weekend. 5. My grandma ______ some hot tea. 六、句型转换 1. I watched TV last night.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ TV last night? 2. She cleaned her room yesterday.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ her room yesterday. 3. He had a cold last weekend.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ wrong with him last weekend? 4. They stayed at home last Sunday.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they do last Sunday? 5. Did you read books yesterday?（作否定回答） ______, I ______. 七、介词填空 1. I stayed ______ home all weekend. 2. We saw a film ______ Sunday evening. 3. She drank tea ______ her parents. 4. He had a cold ______ Monday. 5. My mother cleaned the room ______ the afternoon. Unit 3 Where did you go? 一、单项选择 ( )1. My family ______ to Sanya last summer holiday. A. go B. went C. goes ( )2. —______ did you go there?—By plane. A. What B. How C. Where ( )3. He ______ lots of photos in the park. A. take B. took C. takes ( )4. Did you ______ fresh food in Xinjiang? A. eat B. ate C. eats ( )5. She ______ her foot and couldn’t walk. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurted 二、情景选择 ( )1. 你想问对方假期去了哪里，可以说： A. Where did you go over the holiday? B. Where do you go over the holiday? C. Where will you go over the holiday? ( )2. 你想说“我去了海滩”，可以说： A. I go to the beach. B. I went to the beach. C. I will go to the beach. ( )3. 你想问对方怎么去的那里，可以说： A. What did you go there? B. How did you go there? C. Where did you go there? ( )4. 你想说“我拍了很多照片”，可以说： A. I take many photos. B. I took many photos. C. I will take many photos. ( )5. 你想说“我骑马了”，可以说： A. I rode a horse. B. I ride a horse. C. I will ride a horse. 三、英汉互译 1. over the holiday ____________ 2. take photos ____________ 3. fresh food ____________ 4. ride a horse ____________ 5. 去野营 ____________ 6. 去钓鱼 ____________ 7. 买礼物 ____________ 8. 摔倒 ____________ 9. 美丽的海滩 ____________ 10. 吐鲁番的葡萄 ____________ 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We ______ (go) camping last weekend. 2. She ______ (ride) a bike in the park yesterday. 3. My father ______ (buy) some gifts for us. 4. They ______ (eat) fresh fruit on the farm. 5. He ______ (fall) off his bike yesterday. 五、选词填空 rode bought fell went took 1. I ______ many pictures of flowers. 2. She ______ a new bag in the shop. 3. They ______ to the zoo last Sunday. 4. He ______ a horse on the farm. 5. The boy ______ down and hurt his knee. 六、句型转换 1. I went to Beijing last holiday.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you go last holiday? 2. She took many photos there.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ many photos there? 3. They ate fresh food.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ fresh food. 4. He went there by bus.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he go there? 5. Did you buy any gifts?（作肯定回答） ______, I ______. 七、介词填空 1. We went to the farm ______ bus. 2. She bought some gifts ______ her friends. 3. They went camping ______ the lake. 4. He fell ______ his bike yesterday. 5. We had fun ______ our holiday. Unit 4 Then and now 一、单项选择 ( )1. There ______ no computers in our school ten years ago. A. are B. were C. was ( )2. I ______ like playing badminton before. A. don’t B. didn’t C. doesn’t ( )3. He ______ go cycling every day now. A. can B. could C. couldn’t ( )4. People ______ use the Internet long ago. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. can ( )5. My brother is ______ active than before. A. much B. more C. many 二、情景选择 ( )1. 你想说“以前我不会滑冰”，可以说： A. I couldn’t ice-skate before. B. I can’t ice-skate before. C. I won’t ice-skate before. ( )2. 你想说“现在学校有体育馆了”，可以说： A. There was a gym in the school. B. There is a gym in the school now. C. There will be a gym in the school. ( )3. 你想说“我以前不爱运动”，可以说： A. I didn’t like sports before. B. I don’t like sports before. C. I won’t like sports before. ( )4. 你想说“现在我每天骑自行车”，可以说： A. I rode a bike every day now. B. I ride a bike every day now. C. I will ride a bike every day now. ( )5. 你想说“以前没有互联网”，可以说： A. There was no Internet before. B. There is no Internet before. C. There will be no Internet before. 三、英汉互译 1. go cycling ____________ 2. dining hall ____________ 3. many years ago ____________ 4. look up words ____________ 5. 过去和现在 ____________ 6. 打羽毛球 ____________ 7. 滑冰 ____________ 8. 不同的 ____________ 9. 查阅 ____________ 10. 赛跑 ____________ 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (can) swim when I was five. 2. She ______ (not) like reading before. 3. There ______ (be) no gym in our school before. 4. He ______ (ride) his bike every morning now. 5. We ______ (look) up words in the dictionary now. 五、选词填空 ago cycling different active before 1. My life is ______ now. 2. I didn’t like running ______. 3. He goes ______ every weekend. 4. People lived a hard life many years ______. 5. She is very ______ in class now. 六、句型转换 1. There was no gym in our school before.（改为肯定句） There ______ a gym in our school before. 2. I could swim before.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ swim before. 3. She goes cycling every day.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ cycling every day? 4. People didn’t go by plane long ago.（改为肯定句） People ______ ______ by plane long ago. 5. My brother is more active now.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your brother now? 七、介词填空 1. We go to school ______ bike now. 2. She looks ______ new words every day. 3. There was no library ______ the past. 4. My life is different ______ before. 5. He plays badminton ______ the gym. 参考答案 Unit 1 一、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 二、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 三、1.多重 2.我们两个都 3.更长的影子 4.变得更大 5.taller than 6.older 7.how many kilograms 8.countryside life 9.lower sun 10.stronger body 四、1.smaller 2.stronger 3.taller 4.lighter 5.younger 五、1.bigger 2.longer 3.lower 4.smarter 5.heavier 六、1.How heavy 2.shorter than 3.Is; shorter 4.are not 5.Each of them 七、1.than 2.with 3.from 4.at 5.in Unit 2 一、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 二、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 三、1.上周末 2.待在家 3.感冒 4.看电影 5.clean the room 6.watch TV 7.read magazines 8.drink tea 9.go to bed early 10.last night 四、1.cleaned 2.watched 3.read 4.drank 5.stayed 五、1.had 2.cleaned 3.stayed 4.saw 5.drank 六、1.Did; watch 2.didn’t clean 3.What was 4.What did 5.No; didn’t 七、1.at 2.on 3.with 4.on 5.in Unit 3 一、1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 二、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 三、1.在假期 2.拍照 3.新鲜的食物 4.骑马 5.go camping 6.go fishing 7.buy gifts 8.fall down 9.beautiful beach 10.grapes in Turpan 四、1.went 2.rode 3.bought 4.ate 5.fell 五、1.took 2.bought 3.went 4.rode 5.fell 六、1.Where did 2.Did; take 3.didn’t eat 4.How did 5.Yes; did 七、1.by 2.for 3.near 4.off 5.on Unit 4 一、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 二、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 三、1.骑自行车 2.饭厅 3.很多年前 4.查阅单词 5.then and now 6.play badminton 7.ice-skate 8.different 9.look up 10.have a race 四、1.could 2.didn’t 3.was 4.rides 5.look 五、1.different 2.before 3.cycling 4.ago 5.active 六、1.was 2.could not 3.Does; go 4.went by 5.How is 七、1.by 2.up 3.in 4.from 5.in 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $