精品解析：安徽省亳州市全县联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题

蒙城县2024—2025学年度第二学期七年级阶段检测 英语试卷 满分：120分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. What does Peter’s mother ask him to do? A. B. C. 3. What does the man think of bears? A. Cute. B. Strong. C. Dangerous. 4. Who can join in the activity? A. Primary school students. B. Middle school students. C. High school students. 5. How many suggestions (建议) does Mr Black give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。 6. What animals does the woman like best? A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Ducks. 7. Why does the man like dogs? A. Because they can protect him. B. Because he thinks they are friendly. C. Because they can sleep a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where is the football game? A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the sports centre. 9. When can Frank see friends? A. Before going to school. B. After school. C. On weekends. 10. What does Mary have to do at home? A. Finish her homework before watching TV. B. Help her mother make lunch every day. C. Clean her room every Saturday. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题，请根据短文的内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How may most animals in the zoo feel? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Free. 12. What do tigers live on? A. Fruit. B. Trees. C. Small animals. 13. Where do the animals in the zoo stay? A. Outside the rooms. B. In big rooms. C. In small rooms. 14. What do the animals in the zoo do every day? A. Catch small animals. B. Eat, walk and sleep. C. Play with their children. 15. What kind of life do the animals in the zoo have? A. The same as that in the forest. B. Different from that in the forest. C. Better than that in the forest. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The rules Mary has to (16) ________ at home After school She has to do her homework and can’t go out on school nights. After dinner She can watch TV for 30 minutes after cleaning the (17) ________. At night She has to go to bed before (18) ________o’clock. On weekends She has to (19) ________ the guitar and keep her room (20) ________. 第二部分 综合知识运用 (共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项选择。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —________ do you have a science class? —On Wednesday. A. What B. Where C. How D. When 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候上科学课？——在周三。 What什么；Where哪里；How如何；When什么时候。根据答语“On Wednesday”可知，询问的是时间，When符合语境。 2. —________ we wear T-shirts to the meeting? —Of course not. It’s not fit for the formal occasions (正式场合). A. Must B. Can C. Will D. Should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们可以穿T恤去开会吗？——当然不行。它不适合正式场合。 Must必须；Can能，可以（用于征求对方许可）；Will会，将要；Should应该（用于征求建议）。由答语可知，对方不是在回应“建议”，而是在直接拒绝对方的请求，强调“这件事不被允许/不合适”。所以此处是征求对方许可，Can符合语境和对话逻辑。 3. —Do more English exercises, and you will make ________. —OK, I will. Thanks for your advice. A. mistakes B. progress C. rules D. noise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多做一些英语练习，你将会取得进步。——好的，我会的。谢谢你的建议。 mistakes错误；progress进步；rules规则；noise噪音。根据“Do more English exercises”可知，多做练习的目的是取得进步，make progress符合固定搭配，progress符合语境。 4. David’s father ________ every day, so he is strong and healthy. A. works out B. puts out C. picks out D. gets out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫的爸爸每天锻炼身体，所以他强壮又健康。 考查动词短语辨析。works out锻炼；puts out扑灭；picks out挑选；gets out出去。根据“so he is strong and healthy”可知，每天锻炼才会身体强壮健康。故选A。 5. —Is that Jane’s car? —No, it’s not ________. It is ________ father’s. A. her; her B. hers; hers C. her; hers D. hers; her 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是简的车吗？——不，它不是她的（车）。它是她父亲的（车）。 考查代词辨析。her她/她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。第一个空指代“她的（车）”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词；第二个空表示“她父亲的车”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰father’s。故选D。 6. Be ________ when you ask others for help, or no one would like to help you. A. sweet B. polite C. excited D. playful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你向别人请求帮助时要礼貌，否则没有人会愿意帮助你。 sweet甜的；polite礼貌的；excited兴奋的；playful爱玩的。后半句“or no one would like to help you”，说明请求帮助时需要做到的是“有礼貌”，才能得到别人的帮助。应选polite。 7. You will learn English well ________ you keep on using it. A. or B. and C. if D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你坚持使用英语，你就会学好英语。 or或者；and和；if如果；but但是。后半句“you keep on using it”是前半句“You will learn English well”的条件，表示“如果”，应用if引导条件状语从句。 8. —Did your brother win the basketball game? —Yes, he is ________ good at basketball. A. seldom B. quite C. ever D. hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的哥哥赢了篮球比赛吗？——是的。他相当擅长篮球。 seldom很少；quite相当；ever曾经；hardly几乎不。根据“Yes”可知，他赢了比赛，说明他相当擅长篮球，quite符合语境。 9. During my school life, my teachers always ________ me with kindness. A. treat B. make C. give D. take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的学校生活中，我的老师们总是善待我。 treat对待；make制作，无法与with kindness连用，语义不通；give给，不接表示方式的with短语；take拿，无“take sb. with kindness”的搭配。“treat sb. with kindness”意为“善待某人”，符合“老师们善待我”的语境。应填treat。 10. —You’re so kind. Thanks for helping me. —________. A. You’re right B. Not at all C. I’m sorry D. Of course 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你真善良。谢谢你帮我。——别客气。 You’re right你是对的，用于认同对方观点，并非回应感谢；Not at all不客气，没关系，是回应感谢的常用表达；I’m sorry对不起，用于向他人道歉；Of course当然，多用于回应他人的请求。根据上文“Thanks for helping me.”可知，对方表示感谢，答语应表示“不客气”。应填Not at all。 VI. 完形填空 (每小题1分，共20分) A Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I ____11____ the tiger is “the king of the animals” because you can find some black lines (条纹) on the ____12____ forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “Wang”. It’s one of the ____13____ of a king in Chinese. Tigers are ____14____ animals. They like eating meat (肉). They have yellow and beautiful fur with black lines. Tigers can run very fast. Most people think tigers are ____15____. So they don’t dare (不敢) to walk close to them. ____16____, they don’t know tigers are in danger now. People ____17____ many trees, so tigers are losing their homes. There are only about 70 Siberian tigers in China. Some people want to ____18____ them for their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things made ____19____ their fur. They really ____20____ our help. 11. A. think B. remember C. become D. guess 12. A. monkey’s B. eagle’s C. snake’s D. tiger’s 13. A. animals B. orders C. symbols D. culture 14. A. dangerous B. small C. quiet D. friendly 15. A. polite B. scary C. interesting D. cute 16. A. However B. Because C. And D. So 17. A. look after B. think about C. cut down D. hang out 18. A. save B. carry C. kill D. pick 19. A. at B. with C. in D. of 20. A. understand B. need C. treat D. build 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了老虎被称为“百兽之王”的原因，以及老虎的习性、现状和面临的危机，呼吁大家保护老虎。 【11题详解】 句意：我认为老虎是“百兽之王”，因为你可以在老虎的前额上看到一些黑色条纹。 前文问“Which animal do you think is ‘the king of the animals’...?”，此处表达作者自己的观点，think符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我认为老虎是“百兽之王”，因为你可以在老虎的前额上看到一些黑色条纹。 此处指代前文作者提到的老虎，因此选tiger’s。 【13题详解】 句意：这是中国文化中王者的象征之一。 汉字“王”在中国文化里是王者的象征之一，symbols符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：老虎是危险的动物。 根据后文“They like eating meat.”，可知此处是说老虎是食肉猛兽，是危险的动物，dangerous符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：大多数人认为老虎很可怕。 后文提到“So they don’t dare to walk close to them.”，说明人们觉得老虎很可怕，scary符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，他们不知道老虎现在正处于危险之中。 前文说人们害怕老虎，后文说人们不知道老虎已经濒临灭绝，前后是转折关系，However表转折，符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：人们砍伐许多树木，所以老虎正在失去它们的家园。 老虎居住在林中，所以它们失去家园是因为人类砍伐树木，cut down符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：有些人想为了它们的皮毛而杀死它们。 根据后文的“for their fur”，可知一些人为了获取虎皮猎杀老虎，kill符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我们必须拯救老虎，不买由它们的皮毛制成的东西。 固定搭配be made of表示“由……制成”（能看出原材料），此处指虎皮制品，因此选of。 【20题详解】 句意：它们真的需要我们的帮助。 老虎濒临灭绝，它们需要人类的帮助，need符合语境。 B Daisy studies at a middle school. She has a happy family of ____21____. Daisy, her little brother and her parents. Here are some ____22____ of her family. They have to eat breakfast at seven o’clock. Any person can’t leave the dishes (盘子) in the ____23____. And Daisy has to exercise in the morning, like ____24____ or jogging for half an hour. Her mother tells her the habit (习惯) is ____25____ for her. After exercising, Daisy needs to ____26____ speaking English. Daisy’s mother is strict with Daisy and her little brother. They must follow her mother’s ____27____. In the afternoon, the two children must study in their rooms. Then Daisy must ____28____ play the piano or wash her clothes. Daisy ____29____ fight (打架) with her little brother. They should get along well. The family must go ____30____ and take a walk in the nearby park after dinner. And Daisy must go to bed before 9:30 p.m. 21. A. two B. three C. four D. five 22. A. rules B. sports C. questions D. clothes 23. A. library B. dining room C. station D. classroom 24. A. drawing B. singing C. eating D. running 25. A. good B. difficult C. boring D. awful 26. A. like B. stop C. practise D. miss 27. A. wishes B. orders C. goals D. notices 28. A. but B. so C. or D. either 29. A. can’t B. needn’t C. must D. can 30. A. about B. up C. out D. down 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Daisy一家四口的家庭规矩，包括早餐时间、晨练、学习、练琴及饭后散步等日常安排，强调遵守家规让家庭生活更和谐有序。 【21题详解】 句意：她有一个幸福的四口之家。 后文列举Daisy、弟弟和父母共四人，four符合语境。two“二”、three“三”、five“五”均与实际家庭成员数量不符。 【22题详解】 句意：这里有一些她的家规。 后文列举的都是家中的规定，rules“规则”符合语境。sports“运动”、questions“问题”、clothes“衣服”均不能概括“吃早餐、锻炼、学习、练琴”等内容。 【23题详解】 句意：任何人不能把盘子留在餐厅。 前一句提到“吃早餐”，吃完早餐后，盘子通常留在“餐厅”，dining room符合语境。library“图书馆”、、station“车站”、classroom“教室”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：Daisy必须在早上锻炼，比如跑步或慢跑半小时。 与jogging并列的运动是running“跑步”，符合语境。drawing“画画”、singing“唱歌”、eating“吃”均不属于“锻炼”方式。 【25题详解】 句意：她妈妈告诉她这个习惯对她有好处。 be good for“对……有好处”，good符合语境。difficult“困难的”、boring“无聊的”、awful“糟糕的”均是负面评价，与培养良好习惯的初衷矛盾。 【26题详解】 句意：锻炼后，Daisy需要练习说英语。 practise speaking English“练习说英语”，practise符合语境。like“喜欢”、stop“停止”、miss“错过”均不能与speaking English构成“练习语言技能”的搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：他们必须听从妈妈的指令。 妈妈对孩子严格，孩子需要听从妈妈的指令，follow one’s orders为固定搭配，意为“听从某人的指令”，orders符合语境。wishes“愿望”、goals“目标”、notices“通知”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：然后Daisy必须要么弹钢琴，要么洗衣服。 此处为“either...or...”结构，意为“要么……要么……”，either符合语境。but“但是”、so“所以”、or“或者”均不能与or构成固定搭配表示“要么……要么……”。 【29题详解】 句意：Daisy不能和弟弟打架。 后文“应和睦相处”说明can’t fight“不能打架”，can’t符合语境。needn’t“不必”、must“必须”、can“可以”均与“和睦相处”的要求矛盾。 【30题详解】 句意：一家人晚饭后必须外出，在附近的公园散步。 go out“外出”是固定搭配，out符合语境。about“关于”、up“向上”、down“向下”均不能与go构成“走出家门散步”的语义。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分45分) A: Hi, Gina! Here is a white tennis racket. Is it yours? B: No, it isn’t. ____31____. A: Whose is it then? B: ____32____. And white is her favourite colour. I think it is hers. A: ____33____. B: We often play tennis together. A: Really? ____34____. B: Once a week. We are very busy, so we can only play it on Saturdays. A: ____35____ Can I play tennis with you this Saturday? B: Of course. A. Mine is yellow. B. I like tennis, too. C. It’s really interesting. D. How do you know that? E. Lucy likes playing tennis. F. How often do you play it? G. Why do you like playing tennis? 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. D 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人之间的对话。A和B讨论一个白色网球拍的主人， 【31题详解】 根据“No, it isn’t.”可知，此处回答网球拍不是自己的，并说明自己的网球拍颜色。选项A“我的是黄色的”与之相符。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Whose is it then?”可知，此处需回答网球拍的主人。选项E“露西喜欢打网球”与之相符。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“We often play tennis together.”可知，此处询问B如何知道网球拍是Lucy的。选项D“你怎么知道的？”与之相符。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Once a week.”可知，此处询问打网球的频率。选项F“你们多久打一次？”与之相符。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Can I play tennis with you this Saturday?”可知，A表达了想一起打网球的意愿，此处需体现A对网球的兴趣。选项B“我也喜欢网球”与之相符。故选B。 VIII. 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Elephants have very strong legs. Their legs are like trees. They usually walk slowly because they are so big. But they walk very quietly. Wild elephants living in the jungle (丛林) usually stay together in big families. Usually one old elephant leads (带领) them. The others follow their leader. They usually move about at night, looking for food. In the hot daytime, they go to sleep in the cool shade of the trees. Elephants are kind animals. When one of them is in danger and cannot walk by itself, the other elephants lift it up (举起) and help it to walk. Some people say that elephants never forget. They remember people who are kind or bad to them. 36. Elephants usually walk slowly because ________. A. they are very big B. they are quiet C. they are very dangerous D. they are friendly 37. Wild elephants living ________ usually stay together in big families. A. in the zoo B. in the suburbs (郊区) C. in the jungle D. in the cities 38. Why are elephants kind animals? A. Because they stay together. B. Because they help each other. C. Because they walk quietly. D. Because they can remember things. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大象的身体特征、生活习性与群体行为，展现了它们的善良与高智商。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“They usually walk slowly because they are so big.”，大象走得慢的原因是体型庞大。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“Wild elephants living in the jungle usually stay together in big families.”，生活在丛林里的野象通常会组成大家庭群居。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“Elephants are kind animals. When one of them is in danger and cannot walk by itself, the other elephants lift it up and help it to walk.”，大象之所以被认为是善良的动物，是因为它们会互相帮助、救助同伴。 B Welcome to the Zoo Come and meet the Indian (印度的) elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to take some nice photos with you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to smile (微笑) at you. The giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down at you. Tickets Opening Time Adults (成人): $2.00 Children: $1.00 Under 12: Free (免费) 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Except (除……之外) Friday, 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch (触摸), give food to or go near the animals. 39. Where are the new tigers from? A. India. B. America. C. China. D. Australia. 40. Daniel is ten years old. His parents want to take him to the zoo. How much are the tickets? A. $3. B. $4. C. $5. D. $6. 41. Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A. Take some nice photos. B. Give some food to the elephants. C. Touch the monkey on the head. D. Go near the animals. 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则动物园的宣传信息，包含了动物介绍、票价、开放时间和游园规则。 【39题详解】 根据文中第一句“the new tigers from America”，可知新来的老虎来自美国。 【40题详解】 根据票价信息：成人票$2.00，12岁以下儿童免费。Daniel是10岁，属于免票；父母两人均为成人，票价为：$2.00×2=$4.00。 【41题详解】 文中提到“the monkeys from China are waiting to take some nice photos with you”，说明可以和动物拍照；而下表规则中明确禁止触摸、投喂或靠近动物，因此选A。 C My name is Li Yuan. I come from a family of three. There are many rules in my family. For example. I can’t eat on the bed. I can’t talk loudly when I am eating, because my parents think it’s rude to talk with food in the mouth. I can’t listen to music in the evening. I can’t watch TV on school nights and so on. From Monday to Friday, I have to go to school every day. I have much homework to do every day. I am always busy. But my mother always lets me do the dishes and keep the bedroom clean and tidy. I can’t relax and I feel so terrible every day. Sometimes, I ask my father for help. But he always tells me, “You are not a child; you can learn to do it.” Now I am a middle school student. I can really understand my parents. I know these family rules are good for me. They always teach me how to do things well and give me the best. Father and mother, I love you. 42. How many people are there in Li Yuan’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 43. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “rude”? A. 有趣的 B. 有礼貌的 C. 不礼貌的 D. 特别的 44. Who does the dishes in Li Yuan’s family? A. Li Yuan. B. Li Yuan’s mother. C. Li Yuan’s father. D. No one. 45. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Li Yuan can listen to music in the evening. B. Li Yuan can’t watch TV on Monday evening. C. Li Yuan’s father helps her do housework. D. Li Yuan’s parents don’t love her. 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李媛的家庭成员以及家中的规则，包括不能做的事情和必须承担的家务，最后她理解了这些规则对她的益处。 【42题详解】 第一段明确指出：“I come from a family of three”，说明李媛家有三口人。 【43题详解】 第一段中提到“because my parents think it’s rude to talk with food in the mouth”，结合常识可知，嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的，因此“rude”意为“不礼貌的”。 【44题详解】 第一段明确指出：“But my mother always lets me do the dishes”，说明李媛负责洗碗。 【45题详解】 第一段明确指出：“I can’t watch TV on school nights”，在上学日晚上不能看电视，周一晚上属于上学日的晚上，因此李媛在周一晚上不能看电视，选项B描述正确。 D How often do you exercise? What sports do you often do? Do you like walking, running, cycling or swimming? They’re all aerobic (有氧的) exercise and are good for people’s health. Now people get less (较少的) aerobic exercise than before because of the Internet. For example, some young people spend over four hours a day using the Internet, but they only spend 20 minutes doing exercise. Lots of doctors are worried about that. They say if people don’t do exercise often, they may fall ill easily. Schools are teaching students to exercise when they’re young. PE is a sports subject. It teaches students how to play and exercise. Through (通过) PE class, teachers and parents wish kids to get into good exercise habits and keep them as they grow up. There are many other kinds of aerobic exercise. Find your favorite one and start doing it. It will help you live a healthy life. 46. How does the writer start the topic (话题)? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By showing numbers. D. By giving different ideas. 47. What do teachers and parents wish kids to do through PE class? A. Have healthy eating habits. B. Do well in all kinds of sports. C. Have good habits of doing exercise. D. Let them play all the time. 48. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. What is your favorite sport? B. Is PE important to students? C. Why not do some aerobic exercise? D. How do you do exercise? 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有氧运动对健康的重要性，以及互联网时代人们缺乏运动的问题，并鼓励人们坚持运动。 【46题详解】 第一段以“How often do you exercise? What sports do you often do? Do you like walking, running, cycling or swimming?”几个问题开篇，说明作者是通过提问的方式开启话题的。 【47题详解】 第三段明确指出：“Through PE class, teachers and parents wish kids to get into good exercise habits”，说明老师和家长希望孩子们养成良好的运动习惯。 【48题详解】 全文围绕有氧运动的重要性展开，指出人们运动不足的问题，并鼓励读者找到喜欢的运动并开始锻炼，因此最合适的标题是“Why not do some aerobic exercise?”（为什么不做些有氧运动呢？）。 E Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have unusual (特别的) school rules. An American college (大学) has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student says if he wants to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he goes back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thinks it is interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil. 49. How does the student in Paragraph 2 feel about the rule of making the bed? A. It’s useful. B. It’s smart. C. It’s exciting. D. It’s interesting. 50. What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do? A. They can’t bring food from home. B. They can’t wear school uniforms. C. They can’t make the bed after 9:00 a.m. D. They can’t listen to music during their meal time. 51. Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink? A. Teachers don’t like using the red ink. B. Pens with red ink are too expensive (昂贵的). C. Some students feel unhappy about it. D. Students like blue or yellow colors better. 52. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. School uniform rules. B. School rules for teachers. C. Surprising food rules at schools. D. Special school rules around the world. 【答案】49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国、日本、英国和澳大利亚几所学校的特殊校规，展现了世界各地有趣的校园规定。 【49题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“He thinks it is interesting.”，可知该学生认为“早上9点前必须整理床铺”这条校规是“有趣的”。 【50题详解】 根据第三段“Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home.”，可知日本这所学校的学生不允许从家里带食物。 【51题详解】 根据最后一段“Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework.”，可知学校禁止老师用红笔批改作业，是因为担心学生看到红色标记会感到不开心。 【52题详解】 文章分别介绍了美国、日本、英国和澳大利亚的特殊校规，主旨是“世界各地的特别校规”，对应选项D。 F My name is Nancy, a middle school student. I live in the center of the city. Next to my home is an old people’s home. On weekends, I always go there with my friends Alice, Sam, Tony, Betty and Henry. We have different jobs at the old people’s home. Alice and I like music. I can play the guitar and Alice can sing for the old people. Tony and Sam are good at telling stories. They can tell stories to the old people. They like their stories a lot. Betty and Henry love sports. They play kung fu for the old people and play ping-pong with them. After that, they talk to the old people and play chess with them. The old people are very happy. When people ask my friends and me, “Why do you always go to the old people’s home?” We always say: “________.” 53. Where does Nancy live? (不超过8个词) ______________________________ 54. What can Tony and Sam do in the old people’s home? (不超过5个词) ______________________________ 55. What will Nancy and her friends always say? (不超过10个词) ______________________________ 【答案】53. In the center of the city. 54. Tell stories. 55. Because we want to make them happy./Because helping others makes us happy. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中学生Nancy和她的朋友们在周末去养老院做志愿服务的经历，包括唱歌、弹吉他、讲故事、打乒乓球等活动，展现了他们乐于助人的品质。 【53题详解】 第一段第二句明确说明了Nancy的住处：“I live in the center of the city.” 答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 第二段第四句和第五句明确说明了Tony和Sam在养老院做的事情：“Tony and Sam are good at telling stories. They can tell stories to the old people.” 答案是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 全文讲述了Nancy和朋友们在养老院帮助老人的故事，结合文章主旨，当他们被问及为什么要去养老院时，答案应围绕“帮助他人带来快乐”、“志愿服务很有意义”等主题。答案需合理且不超过10个词。 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 56. She has to f________ (喂养) her pet dog before going to school. 【答案】feed##eed 【解析】 【详解】句意：在上学之前她不得不喂养她的宠物狗。根据汉语及首字母提示，feed“喂养”，动词，have/has to do sth.不得不做某事，故填feed。 57. No one can be p________ (完美的), but we can always try to be better. 【答案】perfect##erfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人是完美的，但我们总能努力变得更好。根据首字母“p”和中文“完美的”提示可知，对应单词为perfect，形容词作表语。 58. Everyone should wear a seat b________ (安全带) in the car. 【答案】belt##elt 【解析】 【详解】句意：在车内，每个人都应系好安全带。根据首字母“b”和中文“安全带”的提示可知，对应的单词为belt。空前有不定冠词a，所以填名词单数。 59. Reading more books can make us learn b________ (更好地). 【答案】better##etter 【解析】 【详解】句意：多读书能让我们学得更好。根据首字母“b”和中文“更好地”提示可知，对应的单词为比较级better，在句中修饰动词learn。 60. In our class, we usually divide students into different g________ (组). 【答案】groups##roups 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们班，我们通常把学生分成不同的小组。句中divide...into...为固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”。括号内中文提示为“组”，首字母为“g”，对应英文单词group，且different后接可数名词复数。故填groups。 X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 近几年，我国提倡全民健身，同时为了提高中小学生的身体素质，学校将举行围绕运动为话题的演讲比赛，假如你是Jack，从以下几个方面进行介绍，可适当发挥。 要点如下： 1、介绍你最喜欢的运动； 2、运动时，应该注意哪些方面？ (如穿运动服、运动前热身、运动后多喝水等) 3、分享你对于运动的看法； 提示：warm up热身 注意：1、词数80词左右； 2、要点要写全，可适当增加细节，不必逐句翻译； 3、文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； Let’s Do Sports ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Let’s Do Sports Hello, I’m Jack. My favorite sport is playing basketball. It makes me strong and happy. When doing sports, we should pay attention to safety. First, wear comfortable sports clothes and shoes. Second, always warm up before playing to protect our muscles. Third, drink enough water after sports to keep our bodies healthy. In my opinion, sports are not only good for health but also help us learn teamwork. Let’s do sports every day and enjoy a healthy life! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的运动、运动时的注意事项（穿运动服、热身、多喝水等）、对运动的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第一人称复数（we）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开场白：自我介绍，说出最喜欢的运动 主体段：介绍运动时的注意事项（至少三点） 结尾段：分享对运动的看法并发出号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的运动 运动选择：playing basketball/running/swimming/playing football等 运动好处：makes me strong and happy/keeps me fit等 要点二：注意事项一 着装要求：wear comfortable sports clothes and shoes/dress properly等 要点三：注意事项二 热身要求：warm up before playing/stretch muscles/protect ourselves from injury等 要点四：注意事项三 补水要求：drink enough water after sports/stay hydrated等 要点五：对运动的看法 健康意义：good for health/keep fit/build a strong body等 社交意义：help us learn teamwork/make friends/develop team spirit等 号召行动：do sports every day/enjoy a healthy life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 蒙城县2024—2025学年度第二学期七年级阶段检测 英语试卷 满分：120分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. What does Peter’s mother ask him to do? A. B. C. 3. What does the man think of bears? A. Cute. B. Strong. C. Dangerous. 4. Who can join in the activity? A. Primary school students. B. Middle school students. C. High school students. 5. How many suggestions (建议) does Mr Black give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。 6. What animals does the woman like best? A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Ducks. 7. Why does the man like dogs? A. Because they can protect him. B. Because he thinks they are friendly. C. Because they can sleep a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where is the football game? A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the sports centre. 9. When can Frank see friends? A. Before going to school. B. After school. C. On weekends. 10. What does Mary have to do at home? A. Finish her homework before watching TV. B. Help her mother make lunch every day. C. Clean her room every Saturday. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题，请根据短文的内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How may most animals in the zoo feel? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Free. 12. What do tigers live on? A. Fruit. B. Trees. C. Small animals. 13. Where do the animals in the zoo stay? A. Outside the rooms. B. In big rooms. C. In small rooms. 14. What do the animals in the zoo do every day? A. Catch small animals. B. Eat, walk and sleep. C. Play with their children. 15. What kind of life do the animals in the zoo have? A. The same as that in the forest. B. Different from that in the forest. C. Better than that in the forest. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The rules Mary has to (16) ________ at home After school She has to do her homework and can’t go out on school nights. After dinner She can watch TV for 30 minutes after cleaning the (17) ________. At night She has to go to bed before (18) ________o’clock. On weekends She has to (19) ________ the guitar and keep her room (20) ________. 第二部分 综合知识运用 (共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项选择。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —________ do you have a science class? —On Wednesday. A. What B. Where C. How D. When 2. —________ we wear T-shirts to the meeting? —Of course not. It’s not fit for the formal occasions (正式场合). A. Must B. Can C. Will D. Should 3. —Do more English exercises, and you will make ________. —OK, I will. Thanks for your advice. A. mistakes B. progress C. rules D. noise 4. David’s father ________ every day, so he is strong and healthy. A. works out B. puts out C. picks out D. gets out 5. —Is that Jane’s car? —No, it’s not ________. It is ________ father’s. A. her; her B. hers; hers C. her; hers D. hers; her 6. Be ________ when you ask others for help, or no one would like to help you. A. sweet B. polite C. excited D. playful 7. You will learn English well ________ you keep on using it. A. or B. and C. if D. but 8. —Did your brother win the basketball game? —Yes, he is ________ good at basketball. A. seldom B. quite C. ever D. hardly 9. During my school life, my teachers always ________ me with kindness. A. treat B. make C. give D. take 10. —You’re so kind. Thanks for helping me. —________. A. You’re right B. Not at all C. I’m sorry D. Of course VI. 完形填空 (每小题1分，共20分) A Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I ____11____ the tiger is “the king of the animals” because you can find some black lines (条纹) on the ____12____ forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “Wang”. It’s one of the ____13____ of a king in Chinese. Tigers are ____14____ animals. They like eating meat (肉). They have yellow and beautiful fur with black lines. Tigers can run very fast. Most people think tigers are ____15____. So they don’t dare (不敢) to walk close to them. ____16____, they don’t know tigers are in danger now. People ____17____ many trees, so tigers are losing their homes. There are only about 70 Siberian tigers in China. Some people want to ____18____ them for their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things made ____19____ their fur. They really ____20____ our help. 11. A. think B. remember C. become D. guess 12. A. monkey’s B. eagle’s C. snake’s D. tiger’s 13. A. animals B. orders C. symbols D. culture 14. A. dangerous B. small C. quiet D. friendly 15. A. polite B. scary C. interesting D. cute 16. A. However B. Because C. And D. So 17. A. look after B. think about C. cut down D. hang out 18. A. save B. carry C. kill D. pick 19. A. at B. with C. in D. of 20. A. understand B. need C. treat D. build B Daisy studies at a middle school. She has a happy family of ____21____. Daisy, her little brother and her parents. Here are some ____22____ of her family. They have to eat breakfast at seven o’clock. Any person can’t leave the dishes (盘子) in the ____23____. And Daisy has to exercise in the morning, like ____24____ or jogging for half an hour. Her mother tells her the habit (习惯) is ____25____ for her. After exercising, Daisy needs to ____26____ speaking English. Daisy’s mother is strict with Daisy and her little brother. They must follow her mother’s ____27____. In the afternoon, the two children must study in their rooms. Then Daisy must ____28____ play the piano or wash her clothes. Daisy ____29____ fight (打架) with her little brother. They should get along well. The family must go ____30____ and take a walk in the nearby park after dinner. And Daisy must go to bed before 9:30 p.m. 21. A. two B. three C. four D. five 22. A. rules B. sports C. questions D. clothes 23. A. library B. dining room C. station D. classroom 24. A. drawing B. singing C. eating D. running 25. A. good B. difficult C. boring D. awful 26. A. like B. stop C. practise D. miss 27. A. wishes B. orders C. goals D. notices 28. A. but B. so C. or D. either 29. A. can’t B. needn’t C. must D. can 30. A. about B. up C. out D. down 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分45分) A: Hi, Gina! Here is a white tennis racket. Is it yours? B: No, it isn’t. ____31____. A: Whose is it then? B: ____32____. And white is her favourite colour. I think it is hers. A: ____33____. B: We often play tennis together. A: Really? ____34____. B: Once a week. We are very busy, so we can only play it on Saturdays. A: ____35____ Can I play tennis with you this Saturday? B: Of course. A. Mine is yellow. B. I like tennis, too. C. It’s really interesting. D. How do you know that? E. Lucy likes playing tennis. F. How often do you play it? G. Why do you like playing tennis? VIII. 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Elephants have very strong legs. Their legs are like trees. They usually walk slowly because they are so big. But they walk very quietly. Wild elephants living in the jungle (丛林) usually stay together in big families. Usually one old elephant leads (带领) them. The others follow their leader. They usually move about at night, looking for food. In the hot daytime, they go to sleep in the cool shade of the trees. Elephants are kind animals. When one of them is in danger and cannot walk by itself, the other elephants lift it up (举起) and help it to walk. Some people say that elephants never forget. They remember people who are kind or bad to them. 36. Elephants usually walk slowly because ________. A. they are very big B. they are quiet C. they are very dangerous D. they are friendly 37. Wild elephants living ________ usually stay together in big families. A. in the zoo B. in the suburbs (郊区) C. in the jungle D. in the cities 38. Why are elephants kind animals? A. Because they stay together. B. Because they help each other. C. Because they walk quietly. D. Because they can remember things. B Welcome to the Zoo Come and meet the Indian (印度的) elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to take some nice photos with you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to smile (微笑) at you. The giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down at you. Tickets Opening Time Adults (成人): $2.00 Children: $1.00 Under 12: Free (免费) 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Except (除……之外) Friday, 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch (触摸), give food to or go near the animals. 39. Where are the new tigers from? A. India. B. America. C. China. D. Australia. 40. Daniel is ten years old. His parents want to take him to the zoo. How much are the tickets? A. $3. B. $4. C. $5. D. $6. 41. Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A. Take some nice photos. B. Give some food to the elephants. C. Touch the monkey on the head. D. Go near the animals. C My name is Li Yuan. I come from a family of three. There are many rules in my family. For example. I can’t eat on the bed. I can’t talk loudly when I am eating, because my parents think it’s rude to talk with food in the mouth. I can’t listen to music in the evening. I can’t watch TV on school nights and so on. From Monday to Friday, I have to go to school every day. I have much homework to do every day. I am always busy. But my mother always lets me do the dishes and keep the bedroom clean and tidy. I can’t relax and I feel so terrible every day. Sometimes, I ask my father for help. But he always tells me, “You are not a child; you can learn to do it.” Now I am a middle school student. I can really understand my parents. I know these family rules are good for me. They always teach me how to do things well and give me the best. Father and mother, I love you. 42. How many people are there in Li Yuan’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 43. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “rude”? A. 有趣的 B. 有礼貌的 C. 不礼貌的 D. 特别的 44. Who does the dishes in Li Yuan’s family? A. Li Yuan. B. Li Yuan’s mother. C. Li Yuan’s father. D. No one. 45. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Li Yuan can listen to music in the evening. B. Li Yuan can’t watch TV on Monday evening. C. Li Yuan’s father helps her do housework. D. Li Yuan’s parents don’t love her. D How often do you exercise? What sports do you often do? Do you like walking, running, cycling or swimming? They’re all aerobic (有氧的) exercise and are good for people’s health. Now people get less (较少的) aerobic exercise than before because of the Internet. For example, some young people spend over four hours a day using the Internet, but they only spend 20 minutes doing exercise. Lots of doctors are worried about that. They say if people don’t do exercise often, they may fall ill easily. Schools are teaching students to exercise when they’re young. PE is a sports subject. It teaches students how to play and exercise. Through (通过) PE class, teachers and parents wish kids to get into good exercise habits and keep them as they grow up. There are many other kinds of aerobic exercise. Find your favorite one and start doing it. It will help you live a healthy life. 46. How does the writer start the topic (话题)? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By showing numbers. D. By giving different ideas. 47. What do teachers and parents wish kids to do through PE class? A. Have healthy eating habits. B. Do well in all kinds of sports. C. Have good habits of doing exercise. D. Let them play all the time. 48. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. What is your favorite sport? B. Is PE important to students? C. Why not do some aerobic exercise? D. How do you do exercise? E Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have unusual (特别的) school rules. An American college (大学) has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student says if he wants to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he goes back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thinks it is interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil. 49. How does the student in Paragraph 2 feel about the rule of making the bed? A. It’s useful. B. It’s smart. C. It’s exciting. D. It’s interesting. 50. What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do? A. They can’t bring food from home. B. They can’t wear school uniforms. C. They can’t make the bed after 9:00 a.m. D. They can’t listen to music during their meal time. 51. Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink? A. Teachers don’t like using the red ink. B. Pens with red ink are too expensive (昂贵的). C. Some students feel unhappy about it. D. Students like blue or yellow colors better. 52. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. School uniform rules. B. School rules for teachers. C. Surprising food rules at schools. D. Special school rules around the world. F My name is Nancy, a middle school student. I live in the center of the city. Next to my home is an old people’s home. On weekends, I always go there with my friends Alice, Sam, Tony, Betty and Henry. We have different jobs at the old people’s home. Alice and I like music. I can play the guitar and Alice can sing for the old people. Tony and Sam are good at telling stories. They can tell stories to the old people. They like their stories a lot. Betty and Henry love sports. They play kung fu for the old people and play ping-pong with them. After that, they talk to the old people and play chess with them. The old people are very happy. When people ask my friends and me, “Why do you always go to the old people’s home?” We always say: “________.” 53. Where does Nancy live? (不超过8个词) ______________________________ 54. What can Tony and Sam do in the old people’s home? (不超过5个词) ______________________________ 55. What will Nancy and her friends always say? (不超过10个词) ______________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 56. She has to f________ (喂养) her pet dog before going to school. 57. No one can be p________ (完美的), but we can always try to be better. 58. Everyone should wear a seat b________ (安全带) in the car. 59. Reading more books can make us learn b________ (更好地). 60. In our class, we usually divide students into different g________ (组). X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 近几年，我国提倡全民健身，同时为了提高中小学生的身体素质，学校将举行围绕运动为话题的演讲比赛，假如你是Jack，从以下几个方面进行介绍，可适当发挥。 要点如下： 1、介绍你最喜欢的运动； 2、运动时，应该注意哪些方面？ (如穿运动服、运动前热身、运动后多喝水等) 3、分享你对于运动的看法； 提示：warm up热身 注意：1、词数80词左右； 2、要点要写全，可适当增加细节，不必逐句翻译； 3、文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； Let’s Do Sports ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $