精品解析：福建省宁德市初中校际联盟2024-2025 学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期联盟校第一次月考 七年级英语试卷 （时间：90分钟；满分：100分） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the man want to buy? A. A pair of socks. B. A pair of shorts. C. A pair of shoes. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the woman think of the shirt? A. Cheap. B. Expensive. C. Beautiful. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will they do? A. Save water. B. Drink water. C. Make a poster. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Helen usually do after using water? A. Turn on the tap. B. Turn off the tap. C. Leave the water running. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brother. 11. How many apples does the woman ask the boy to buy? A. One kilo. B. Two kilos. C. Three kilos. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How often do people in the desert take a shower? A. Once a day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 13. Where do people get water in the desert? A. From the sky. B. From the underground. C. From the sea. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What day is it today? A. It’s World Water Day. B. It’s World Forest Day. D. It’s World Food Day. 15. Whose suggestions will they ask for? A. Their parents. B. Their friends. C. Their teachers and classmates. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Shopping Trip for the Picnic Why shop Go shopping for a picnic. What to shop We buy one kilo of ________, and two kilos of ________. Mother asks us to buy one cabbage and 18.________ carrots. How to pay All these things ________150 yuan and my father uses his ________ to pay for them. Ⅱ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从对话后所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项。 A: Tom, what are you doing on the computer? B: ____1____ A: What do you need to buy? B: ____2____ What about this green one? A: It’s perfect for the party. ____3____ B: It’s 58 yuan. Everything is on sale. Look at this pair of trousers. It is 150 yuan. A: ____4____ I don’t think you need it. You have nice trousers. Why not buy a cap? B: ____5____ But I don’t like the caps in this online store. A: How about going to the shopping center this Saturday? B: OK. A. Good idea. B. How much is it? C. I don’t really need it. D. Well, that’s quite expensive. E. I’m looking for a new T-shirt. F. What would you like to buy? G. I’m shopping for the class party. Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） One sunny day, I go to a forest with my friends. We are super ____6____. The forest is large and full of tall trees. The ____7____ smells fresh and clean. We walk along a narrow path (狭窄小径) and see lots of pretty ____8____. They are red, yellow, and purple. My friend Tom ____9____ a flower and smells it. He says, “Wow, it smells so nice!” We ____10____ walking and find a big tree with lots of fruits. The fruits ____11____ nice. We try one. It tastes sweet and juicy! We eat more and feel happy. Then we see some plants ____12____ big leaves. Lily says, “Hey, these leaves can keep us cool.” She puts a leaf on her head. It ____13____. She feels cooler. We sit down and rest. I look around and see how the trees are like a big green roof (屋顶) over us. We should ____14____ the plants well. They give us food and keep us cool. They also make the air clean. We feel happy ____15____ we understand how important plants are to us. We need to take good care of them. We also hope to come back and visit again. We have a great time and learn a lot. 6. A. hungry B. excited C. tired 7. A. air B. sky C. leaf 8. A. birds B. flowers C. fruits 9. A. picks B. draws C. plants 10. A. stop B. keep C. start 11. A. look B. collect C. cook 12. A. through B. with C. in 13. A. works B. helps C. shocks 14. A. look for B. take care of C. think about 15. A. because B. so C. but Ⅳ.阅读理解（共35分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Miss White does some shopping at Margot. This is her receipt(收据). Welcome to Margot 11/3, 2025 09: 45 Item(项目) QTY(数量) Price Amount chicken 2 kg $7 $14 fish 1.5 kg $10 $15 bread 2 pieces $5 $10 milk 5 bottles $3 $15 Coupon(优惠券) $★ Bag $ 0.1 Total (合计) $49.1 Tel: 010-27791756 Address: 50# Qinxian Street www.margotsupermarket.com 16. Miss White buys some ________ at Margot. A. school things B. clothes C. food D. toys 17. Miss White didn’t buy ________ in the shop. A. chicken B. juice C. bread D. fish 18. How much is a bottle of milk? A. $3. B. $5. C. $7. D. $10. 19. The number at ★ is ________ . A. $5 B. $10 C. $15 D. $20 20. We don’t know ______. A. where Margot is B. Margot’s telephone number C. what Miss White buys D. Miss White’s telephone number B These days, something fun is happening at Shuangdong Lake Wetland on Dongshan Island in Fujian. People see three black-faced spoonbills (黑面琵鹭) at the wetland. They say they see this special kind of bird in this place for the first time. These birds are rare (稀少) and they are in danger of dying out. The wetland is home to many different birds. Now lots of people are going there and watching birds. A bird watcher named Xie says, “I see three big and special birds here. They are in the lake, looking for food. Their beaks (mouths of birds) look like spoons. When the birds put their beaks in the mud (泥), it looks beautiful. Look! I am taking pictures of them right now.” After taking a close look, experts (专家) say these birds are really black-faced spoonbills. They are picky about where they live. They like places with lots of food and quiet, safe places to rest. The air on the island is very good. The air quality (质量) is 98.9 percent good. The water in the coastal areas is very clean. 98.37 percent of the seawater is Grade I or Grade II. In China, Grade I is the best water. These good conditions (条件) might be why the black-faced spoonbills are coming to the wetland. This is great news (消息) for bird lovers. It shows the environment there is getting better. 21. What does the underlined word “picky” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Easy to please. B. Difficult to please. C. Not important. D. Always hungry. 22. How does the bird-watcher feel about seeing the birds? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Bored. D. Excited. 23. Why does the writer mention (提及) air and water quality? A. To show the island is beautiful. B. To discuss why birds came. C. To say the government is good. D. To show the nice wetland. 24. What can we learn from the text? A. Black-faced spoonbills need clean air and water. B. Wetlands are bad for birds. C. Few people visit the island. D. Black-faced spoonbills are famous. 25. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Spoonbills in Danger B. Clean Air on Dongshan Island C. Bird-Watching in Fujian D. Rare Birds Visit the Wetland 第二节 从短文后所给的六个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） C What do we know about the sea? We know that it looks very beautiful when the sun is shining over it. ____26____ What other things do we know about it? The first thing to remember is that the sea is very big. ____27____ The sea covers 3/4 of the earth. Some parts of the sea are very shallow(浅的). But some places are very deep. There is one place near Japan. It is about eleven kilometers deep. ____28____ If we put the mountain into the sea at that place, there would be two kilometers of water above it. The sea is salty(咸的). ____29____ It is very salty. It’s so salty that swimmers cannot sink(下沉). Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea. The sea can be very cold. ____30____ When you go down into it, the sea turns cold. But you cannot go very deep. Some people want to go very deep. They use a very strong ship. They go down to the deepest part of the sea in it. A. On the top the water may be warm. B. There is one sea called the Dead Sea. C. In the map of the world, there is more sea than land. D. We also learn that it is very terrible(可怕的)when there is a strong wind. E. The tallest mountain in the world is about nine kilometers high. F. Most of the water in the world is fresh water. 第三节 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D Tom likes riding skateboards. He wants a new one and has his eye on a blue skateboard in Xingmin Skateboard Store. It’s $50, too expensive for him, so he’s going to make pocket money. His neighbor Mrs. Green has a 3-year-old cat. But she sometimes doesn’t have time to play with the cat. Tom helps her play with the cat once a week and Mrs. Green pays him one dollar each time. Tom also helps Mr. White wash the car every Saturday morning. Mr. White pays him two dollars each time. One day, he finds he has enough money to buy the skateboard. But he often sees on TV that the children in a poor village don’t have enough books. He feels so sorry for them. After thinking again and again, he decides to help them. He buys some storybooks and exercise books with the money and sends them to the village. Though he doesn’t get the skateboard he wants, he is still happy to give a hand to people in need. 31. What does Tom like doing? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 32. How does Tom make pocket money? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What does Tom do with the money he saved in the end? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 34. Does Tom buy the blue skateboard he wants? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of Tom’s behavior (行为)? _______________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 36. wide _____________________________________________________________________________________ 37. don’t, throw _______________________________________________________________________________ 38. every morning _____________________________________________________________________________ 39. now _____________________________________________________________________________________ 40. decide ___________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。每空不超过两词。 Oscar saves water with his family at home. They all develop good ____41____ (habit) of saving water. What do they do to save water? Let’s have a look. His mother washes as many clothes ____42____ possible at a time with the washing machine. His father ____43____ (collect) the rainwater to water the flowers. Oscar turns ____44____ the tap after using water every time. And he is ____45____ (care) to check the tap every week. His brother washes the ____46____ (vegetable) and then uses the washing water to do some cleaning. They all make full use of water ____47____ (wise). Oceans cover about 70% of the earth. We are lucky to have a lot of water ____48____ we can only use 1% of it. People in a few places in the world even can’t get enough water ____49____ (drink). Oscar and his family think if everyone does his best, we can make ____50____ difference. Ⅶ.书面表达（满分10分） 51. 水对我们至关重要。李华打算向校刊的英语专栏投稿，谈谈水的重要性。请根据下面图表，帮李华用英语写一篇短文。词数70左右。 Hello, everyone. Water is important to us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第二学期联盟校第一次月考 七年级英语试卷 （时间：90分钟；满分：100分） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the man want to buy? A. A pair of socks. B. A pair of shorts. C. A pair of shoes. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the woman think of the shirt? A. Cheap. B. Expensive. C. Beautiful. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will they do? A. Save water. B. Drink water. C. Make a poster. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Helen usually do after using water? A. Turn on the tap. B. Turn off the tap. C. Leave the water running. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brother. 11. How many apples does the woman ask the boy to buy? A. One kilo. B. Two kilos. C. Three kilos. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How often do people in the desert take a shower? A. Once a day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 13. Where do people get water in the desert? A. From the sky. B. From the underground. C. From the sea. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What day is it today? A. It’s World Water Day. B. It’s World Forest Day. D. It’s World Food Day. 15. Whose suggestions will they ask for? A. Their parents. B. Their friends. C. Their teachers and classmates. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Shopping Trip for the Picnic Why shop Go shopping for a picnic. What to shop We buy one kilo of ________, and two kilos of ________. Mother asks us to buy one cabbage and 18.________ carrots. How to pay All these things ________150 yuan and my father uses his ________ to pay for them. Ⅱ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从对话后所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项。 A: Tom, what are you doing on the computer? B: ____1____ A: What do you need to buy? B: ____2____ What about this green one? A: It’s perfect for the party. ____3____ B: It’s 58 yuan. Everything is on sale. Look at this pair of trousers. It is 150 yuan. A: ____4____ I don’t think you need it. You have nice trousers. Why not buy a cap? B: ____5____ But I don’t like the caps in this online store. A: How about going to the shopping center this Saturday? B: OK. A. Good idea. B. How much is it? C. I don’t really need it. D. Well, that’s quite expensive. E. I’m looking for a new T-shirt. F. What would you like to buy? G. I’m shopping for the class party. 【答案】1. G 2. E 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】汤姆正在网上为班级派对购物，两人讨论了衣物价格并最后约定周六去商场购物。 【1题详解】 A问Tom在电脑上做什么，Tom应解释自己正在购物且目的是为班级派对。G项“I’m shopping for the class party.”既回答动作又说明原因，自然引出A的下一个问题。 【2题详解】 A问需要买什么，Tom应具体说明要找T恤，并引导对方看一件绿色的。E项“I’m looking for a new T-shirt.”直接满足这一逻辑衔接。 【3题详解】 A对绿色T恤满意后，应问价格。B项“How much is it?”符合购物对话顺序，且引出Tom回答“58元”。 【4题详解】 Tom提到裤子150元，A应先评价价格，再委婉拒绝并给出理由。D项“Well, that’s quite expensive.”之后接“I don’t think you need it.”逻辑连贯，且与后文建议买帽子形成转折。 【5题详解】 A建议买帽子后，Tom应先表示同意，再说明不喜欢该网店的帽子。A项“Good idea.”表达对“Why not buy a cap?”的肯定，为后续去购物中心的提议做铺垫。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） One sunny day, I go to a forest with my friends. We are super ____6____. The forest is large and full of tall trees. The ____7____ smells fresh and clean. We walk along a narrow path (狭窄小径) and see lots of pretty ____8____. They are red, yellow, and purple. My friend Tom ____9____ a flower and smells it. He says, “Wow, it smells so nice!” We ____10____ walking and find a big tree with lots of fruits. The fruits ____11____ nice. We try one. It tastes sweet and juicy! We eat more and feel happy. Then we see some plants ____12____ big leaves. Lily says, “Hey, these leaves can keep us cool.” She puts a leaf on her head. It ____13____. She feels cooler. We sit down and rest. I look around and see how the trees are like a big green roof (屋顶) over us. We should ____14____ the plants well. They give us food and keep us cool. They also make the air clean. We feel happy ____15____ we understand how important plants are to us. We need to take good care of them. We also hope to come back and visit again. We have a great time and learn a lot. 6. A. hungry B. excited C. tired 7. A. air B. sky C. leaf 8. A. birds B. flowers C. fruits 9. A. picks B. draws C. plants 10. A. stop B. keep C. start 11. A. look B. collect C. cook 12. A. through B. with C. in 13. A. works B. helps C. shocks 14. A. look for B. take care of C. think about 15. A. because B. so C. but 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友在晴朗的一天去森林游玩的经历，他们欣赏自然美景、品尝野果，最后认识到植物的重要性，明白了要爱护植物的道理。 【6题详解】 句意：我们超级兴奋。 根据“I go to a forest with my friends”的场景，excited“兴奋的”符合心情。hungry“饥饿的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：空气闻起来清新又干净。 根据“smells fresh and clean”，森林里的空气是清新的，air“空气”符合语境。sky“天空”、leaf“叶子”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：我们沿着狭窄的小径走，看到了很多漂亮的花。 根据后文“They are red, yellow, and purple”和“a flower”，可知此处指flowers“花”。birds“鸟”、fruits“水果”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：我的朋友Tom摘了一朵花并闻了闻。 根据“smells it”，可知是先摘下花再闻，picks“摘”符合动作。draws“画”、plants“种植”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：我们继续走，发现了一棵结满果实的大树。 根据“walking and find...”，keep walking“继续走”符合语境。stop“停止”、start“开始”均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：这些果实看起来很不错。 根据“We try one”，先看外观再品尝，look“看起来”符合逻辑。collect“收集”、cook“烹饪”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：然后我们看到了一些长着大叶子的植物。 根据“plants with big leaves”，with“带有”用于描述植物的特征。through“穿过”、in“在……里”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：她把一片叶子放在头上，这起作用了。 根据“She feels cooler”，叶子确实起到了降温的作用，works“起作用”符合语境。helps“帮助”语气较弱，shocks“震惊”不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：我们应该好好照顾这些植物。 根据后文“We need to take good care of them”，take care of“照顾”符合文章主旨。look for“寻找”、think about“思考”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：我们感到开心，因为我们明白了植物对我们有多重要。 根据前后句为因果关系，前果是“开心”，后因是“明白植物的重要性”，because“因为”符合逻辑。so“所以”、but“但是”均不符合。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共35分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Miss White does some shopping at Margot. This is her receipt(收据). Welcome to Margot 11/3, 2025 09: 45 Item(项目) QTY(数量) Price Amount chicken 2 kg $7 $14 fish 1.5 kg $10 $15 bread 2 pieces $5 $10 milk 5 bottles $3 $15 Coupon(优惠券) $★ Bag $ 0.1 Total (合计) $49.1 Tel: 010-27791756 Address: 50# Qinxian Street www.margotsupermarket.com 16. Miss White buys some ________ at Margot. A. school things B. clothes C. food D. toys 17. Miss White didn’t buy ________ in the shop. A. chicken B. juice C. bread D. fish 18. How much is a bottle of milk? A. $3. B. $5. C. $7. D. $10. 19. The number at ★ is ________ . A. $5 B. $10 C. $15 D. $20 20. We don’t know ______. A. where Margot is B. Margot’s telephone number C. what Miss White buys D. Miss White’s telephone number 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以超市收据为载体，记录了Miss White在Margot超市的购物详细清单。 【16题详解】 收据中的Item包含chicken, fish, bread, milk，均为食品类商品。 【17题详解】 收据Item的购物项目为chicken, fish, bread, milk，收据中未提及juice，说明Miss White未购买该商品。 【18题详解】 收据中milk一行的Price列显示$3。 【19题详解】 先计算商品与袋子的总费用：$54+$0.1=$54.1；再用总费用减去实际支付金额：$54.1-$49.1=$5，因此优惠券金额为$5。 【20题详解】 收据中包含Margot的地址、电话，以及Miss White购买的所有商品，但未提及Miss White的电话号码。 B These days, something fun is happening at Shuangdong Lake Wetland on Dongshan Island in Fujian. People see three black-faced spoonbills (黑面琵鹭) at the wetland. They say they see this special kind of bird in this place for the first time. These birds are rare (稀少) and they are in danger of dying out. The wetland is home to many different birds. Now lots of people are going there and watching birds. A bird watcher named Xie says, “I see three big and special birds here. They are in the lake, looking for food. Their beaks (mouths of birds) look like spoons. When the birds put their beaks in the mud (泥), it looks beautiful. Look! I am taking pictures of them right now.” After taking a close look, experts (专家) say these birds are really black-faced spoonbills. They are picky about where they live. They like places with lots of food and quiet, safe places to rest. The air on the island is very good. The air quality (质量) is 98.9 percent good. The water in the coastal areas is very clean. 98.37 percent of the seawater is Grade I or Grade II. In China, Grade I is the best water. These good conditions (条件) might be why the black-faced spoonbills are coming to the wetland. This is great news (消息) for bird lovers. It shows the environment there is getting better. 21. What does the underlined word “picky” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Easy to please. B. Difficult to please. C. Not important. D. Always hungry. 22. How does the bird-watcher feel about seeing the birds? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Bored. D. Excited. 23. Why does the writer mention (提及) air and water quality? A. To show the island is beautiful. B. To discuss why birds came. C. To say the government is good. D. To show the nice wetland. 24. What can we learn from the text? A. Black-faced spoonbills need clean air and water. B. Wetlands are bad for birds. C. Few people visit the island. D. Black-faced spoonbills are famous. 25. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Spoonbills in Danger B. Clean Air on Dongshan Island C. Bird-Watching in Fujian D. Rare Birds Visit the Wetland 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍福建东山岛湿地首次现身珍稀濒危黑面琵鹭，优良水土环境吸引它们前来，也体现当地生态持续向好。 【21题详解】 第三段说明：“They are picky about where they live. They like places with lots of food and quiet, safe places to rest”，后文讲到这类鸟只愿意选择食物充足、安静安全的栖息地，说明它们对居住环境要求很高、很难被满足，picky表示“挑剔、不易满足”。 【22题详解】 第二段描述：“Look! I am taking pictures of them right now”，观鸟者主动拍照记录珍稀鸟类，能看出他内心十分欣喜激动。 【23题详解】 第三段阐释缘由：“These good conditions might be why the black-faced spoonbills are coming to the wetland”，前文列举空气和水质优良的数据，是为了解释鸟类选择到此栖息的原因。 【24题详解】 第三段罗列环境数据：“The air on the island is very good…The water in the coastal areas is very clean”，结合鸟类偏爱优质栖息环境，可推出黑面琵鹭需要洁净的空气和水源。 【25题详解】 全文围绕珍稀黑面琵鹭到访福建东山岛湿地展开，介绍现身情况、栖息条件与生态意义，“Rare Birds Visit Wetland”是最佳标题。 第二节 从短文后所给的六个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） C What do we know about the sea? We know that it looks very beautiful when the sun is shining over it. ____26____ What other things do we know about it? The first thing to remember is that the sea is very big. ____27____ The sea covers 3/4 of the earth. Some parts of the sea are very shallow(浅的). But some places are very deep. There is one place near Japan. It is about eleven kilometers deep. ____28____ If we put the mountain into the sea at that place, there would be two kilometers of water above it. The sea is salty(咸的). ____29____ It is very salty. It’s so salty that swimmers cannot sink(下沉). Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea. The sea can be very cold. ____30____ When you go down into it, the sea turns cold. But you cannot go very deep. Some people want to go very deep. They use a very strong ship. They go down to the deepest part of the sea in it. A. On the top the water may be warm. B. There is one sea called the Dead Sea. C. In the map of the world, there is more sea than land. D. We also learn that it is very terrible(可怕的)when there is a strong wind. E. The tallest mountain in the world is about nine kilometers high. F. Most of the water in the world is fresh water. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. E 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海洋的基本特点，包括海洋的面积、深度、盐度及温度变化等知识。 【26题详解】 前文“We know that it looks very beautiful when the sun is shining over it.”提到了海洋在阳光照耀下的美丽景象，后文“What other things do we know about it?”引出对海洋其他特点的介绍。D项“We also learn that it is very terrible when there is a strong wind.”用also learn承接上文的“We know that...”，补充了海洋在大风天气下的另一面，形成转折过渡，自然引出下文的海洋知识介绍。 【27题详解】 前文“The first thing to remember is that the sea is very big.”点明海洋“very big”的特点，后文“The sea covers 3/4 of the earth.”具体说明海洋的面积。C项“In the map of the world, there is more sea than land.”补充了海洋面积比陆地大的信息，承接前文的“very big”，自然引出后文的具体数据，逻辑连贯。 【28题详解】 前文“It is about eleven kilometers deep.”提到了海洋最深的地方约11千米深，后文“If we put the mountain into the sea at that place, there would be two kilometers of water above it.”举例说明深度。E项“The tallest mountain in the world is about nine kilometers high.”介绍了世界最高山峰的高度，和11千米的深度形成对比，为后文的举例提供了依据，衔接自然。 【29题详解】 前文“The sea is salty.”点明海洋“salty”的特点，后文“It is very salty. It’s so salty that swimmers cannot sink. Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea.”提到了死海的盐度高、鱼无法生存的内容。B项“There is one sea called the Dead Sea.”引出了死海这一特殊的例子，承接前文的“salty”，自然引出后文对死海盐度的描述。 【30题详解】 前文“The sea can be very cold.”提到海洋会很冷，后文“When you go down into it, the sea turns cold.”描述了温度变化。A项“On the top the water may be warm.”补充了海面的温度情况，和后文“往下走变冷”形成对比，体现了海水温度随深度变化的特点，逻辑连贯。 第三节 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D Tom likes riding skateboards. He wants a new one and has his eye on a blue skateboard in Xingmin Skateboard Store. It’s $50, too expensive for him, so he’s going to make pocket money. His neighbor Mrs. Green has a 3-year-old cat. But she sometimes doesn’t have time to play with the cat. Tom helps her play with the cat once a week and Mrs. Green pays him one dollar each time. Tom also helps Mr. White wash the car every Saturday morning. Mr. White pays him two dollars each time. One day, he finds he has enough money to buy the skateboard. But he often sees on TV that the children in a poor village don’t have enough books. He feels so sorry for them. After thinking again and again, he decides to help them. He buys some storybooks and exercise books with the money and sends them to the village. Though he doesn’t get the skateboard he wants, he is still happy to give a hand to people in need. 31. What does Tom like doing? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 32. How does Tom make pocket money? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What does Tom do with the money he saved in the end? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 34. Does Tom buy the blue skateboard he wants? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of Tom’s behavior (行为)? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. He likes riding skateboards. 32. By helping neighbors./By helping Mrs. Green play with the cat and helping Mr. White wash the car. 33. He buys books for kids in a poor village. 34. No, he doesn’t. 35. Tom is really kind. He gives up buying the skateboard. He likes to help those in need. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom为购买心仪的滑板攒零花钱，最终却将钱捐给贫困乡村孩子买书的故事，展现了Tom善良、乐于助人的品质。 【31题详解】 根据第1段第1句“Tom likes riding skateboards.”可知，答案为原文直接信息。 【32题详解】 根据第2段第3-4句“Tom helps her play with the cat once a week and Mrs. Green pays him one dollar each time. Tom also helps Mr. White wash the car every Saturday morning. Mr. White pays him two dollars each time.” 可知，答案为原文直接信息。 【33题详解】 结合第3段第1句“the children in a poor village don’t have enough books”的背景，根据第3段第4句“He buys some storybooks and exercise books with the money and sends them to the village.”可知，答案几乎是原文引述。 【34题详解】 根据第3段第4句“Though he doesn’t get the skateboard he wants, he is still happy to give a hand to people in need.”，答案为原文直接信息。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，需结合文章内容作答。Tom为了帮助贫困孩子，放弃了自己攒钱想买的滑板，体现了他善良、有爱心、乐于助人的优秀品质。 Ⅴ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 36. wide _____________________________________________________________________________________ 37. don’t, throw _______________________________________________________________________________ 38. every morning _____________________________________________________________________________ 39. now _____________________________________________________________________________________ 40. decide ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. The bed is 1.6 m wide. 37. Don’t throw away rubbish. 38. He brushes his teeth every morning. 39. He is knocking at/on the door now. 40. He decides to pay for the sweater. 【解析】 【36题详解】 根据图片和提示词wide可知，本句应表达为“这张床宽1.6米”。本句是主系表结构，主语是The bed，系动词是is，表语是1.6 m wide，用来描述床的宽度。 【37题详解】 根据图片和提示词don’t, throw可知，本句应表达为“不要乱扔垃圾”。本句是否定祈使句，结构为“Don’t+动词原形+宾语”，throw rubbish表示“扔垃圾”。 【38题详解】 根据图片和提示词every morning可知，本句应表达为“他每天早上刷牙”。本句是主谓宾结构，时态为一般现在时，主语是He，谓语是brushes，第三人称单数形式，宾语是his teeth，every morning作时间状语。 【39题详解】 根据图片和提示词now可知，本句应表达为“他现在正在敲门”。本句是主谓宾结构，时态为现在进行时，结构为“主语+be+现在分词+宾语+时间状语”，主语是He，be动词用is，现在分词knocking作谓语，宾语是 the door，now作时间状语。 【40题详解】 根据图片和提示词decide可知，本句应表达为“他决定为这件毛衣付款”。本句是主谓宾结构，时态为一般现在时，主语是He，谓语是decides，第三人称单数形式，decide后接不定式to pay for the sweater作宾语。 Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。每空不超过两词。 Oscar saves water with his family at home. They all develop good ____41____ (habit) of saving water. What do they do to save water? Let’s have a look. His mother washes as many clothes ____42____ possible at a time with the washing machine. His father ____43____ (collect) the rainwater to water the flowers. Oscar turns ____44____ the tap after using water every time. And he is ____45____ (care) to check the tap every week. His brother washes the ____46____ (vegetable) and then uses the washing water to do some cleaning. They all make full use of water ____47____ (wise). Oceans cover about 70% of the earth. We are lucky to have a lot of water ____48____ we can only use 1% of it. People in a few places in the world even can’t get enough water ____49____ (drink). Oscar and his family think if everyone does his best, we can make ____50____ difference. 【答案】41. habits 42. as 43. collects 44. off 45. careful 46. vegetables 47. wisely 48. but 49. to drink 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Oscar一家的节水好习惯，同时指出地球上可饮用淡水资源稀缺，呼吁大家共同努力节约用水。 【41题详解】 句意：他们都养成了节约用水的好习惯。“habit”是可数名词，前面没有限定词，且一家人的好习惯不止一个，所以用复数形式“habits”。 【42题详解】 句意：他妈妈用洗衣机一次尽可能多地洗衣服。“as many...as possible”是固定搭配，表示“尽可能多的……”。 【43题详解】 句意：他爸爸收集雨水来浇花。句子描述日常习惯，用一般现在时；主语“His father”是第三人称单数，所以动词“collect”变为第三人称单数形式“collects”。 【44题详解】 句意：Oscar每次都关掉水龙头。“turn off”是固定短语，表示“关掉（电器、水龙头等）”。 【45题详解】 句意：他很细心，每周都会检查水龙头。“be careful to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“小心/细心做某事”，“care”的形容词形式是“careful”。 【46题详解】 句意：他弟弟洗蔬菜，然后用洗蔬菜的水打扫卫生。“vegetable”是可数名词，这里表示泛指多种蔬菜，所以用复数形式“vegetables”。 【47题详解】 句意：他们都明智地充分利用水资源。“make full use of”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，“wise”的副词形式是“wisely”。 【48题详解】 句意：我们很幸运有很多水，但我们只能使用其中的1%。前后句是转折关系，所以用转折连词“but”。 【49题详解】 句意：世界上一些地方的人们甚至得不到足够的饮用水。“get enough water to drink”表示“得到足够的水来喝”，不定式“to drink”作后置定语，修饰“water”。 【50题详解】 句意：Oscar和他的家人认为，如果每个人都尽自己最大的努力，我们就能有所作为。“make a difference”是固定短语，表示“有影响、起作用”。 Ⅶ.书面表达（满分10分） 51. 水对我们至关重要。李华打算向校刊的英语专栏投稿，谈谈水的重要性。请根据下面图表，帮李华用英语写一篇短文。词数70左右。 Hello, everyone. Water is important to us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. Water is important to us. When we are at home, we need it to cook delicious meals. We can drink clean water. We can use it to wash clothes to keep them clean. We also use water to water plants. Water is valuable to us. It is important to all living things. But there isn’t much clean water to use. So we must save water. Let’s work together to make a difference! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，主要时态为一般现在时 明确要点：介绍水在家中的用途；介绍水在户外的用途；说明水的珍贵性并呼吁节约用水 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：词数70左右；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；必须包含思维导图提示信息并适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明水对我们的重要性，引出话题 主体段：分别介绍水在家中的用途（做饭、饮用、洗衣等）和户外的用途，补充水对所有生物的意义 结尾段：指出清洁水资源的稀缺性，呼吁大家共同节约用水 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍水在家中的用途 核心短句：cook delicious meals; drink clean water; wash clothes; water plants/clean rooms; take a shower; wash dishes to keep our home tidy 要点二：介绍水在户外的用途 核心短句：play water games; water the trees in the school garden/put out small fires; irrigate the farmland; make the environment cool in summer 要点三：说明水的珍贵性并呼吁节约用水 核心短句：Water is valuable to all living things;there isn’t much clean water to use; we must save water; let’s work together/turn off the tap in time; reuse waste water; tell others the importance of saving water 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $