Unit 6 强化练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 2026 8B Unit 6强化练习卷，以谷爱凌夺冠、中医援非等时代热点为情境，覆盖单元核心词汇与语法，适配初中英语单元复习，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |词汇运用|16题|核心词汇（volunteer/influence等）|结合奥运、科技等真实场景考查词形转换| |阅读理解|15题|语篇理解与推理|含科普（运动与记忆）、文化（枕头历史）等多题材文本| |综合填空|10题|语法（时态/介词）与文化|以中医援卢旺达为素材，渗透跨文化意识| |阅读表达|5题|信息提取与概括|围绕中国枕头历史，考查简洁表达能力|

新版 2026 8B Unit 6强化练习 一、词汇运用 1.Gu Ailing won 2 gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Olympics, __________________ (达到) her dream in her teens. 2.It’s completely _________________ (必要) to refuse useless, harmful desires and actions. 3.His ________________ (勇气) to face difficulties encouraged his classmates, and they worked together to finish the task successfully. 4.The film is much more interesting than we __________________(预料). 5.The new airport came into ____________________(服务) at the end of last year. 6. When learning something, we should first learn what _____________________ (影响) us most. 7.Mary_________________(参加比赛)in the 800-metre race and finally got the first place. 8.The coach’s encouraging words helped the team build _____________________ (自信心) after their tough loss. 9.The __________________(背景) music in this restaurant sounds beautiful! 10.Many people in poor areas are still __________________(遭受) from hunger now. 11.—Is everyone here today? — Yes, Miss Liu. No one is __________________(缺席的). 12.The new technology has _________________(great) improved our lives. 13.We need 20 more students to join us in the __________________(volunteer) activity. 14.The doctor will do an ________________(operate) for the sick girl next week. 15.With our help, she says everything is going ___________________ (smooth) . 16.The increasing ________________ (popular) of the internet introduced new ways about learning and sharing knowledge to people. 二、单项选择 ( )1.—We must teach our children to be polite to __________ elderly. —Yes. They should learn to treat others in __________ more polite way. A. an, a B. the, a C. the, the D. an, the ( 　)2. If students are interested in the subject they are learning, they will surely ________ more time and energy to it. A. pay B. donate C. spend D. cost ( )3.Tennis can exercise all of our muscles(肌肉). And it requires us ______time with others. This is good for our health too. A. spend B. spent C. to spend D. spending ( )4. It is generous______ them to donate money to UNICEF. They think it important ______ them to help poor children go to school. A. to; for B. for; of C. of; to D. of; for ( )5. The new method works very well. So far, everything has been going on ___________that we don’t need to worry. A. too completely B. so smoothly C. too smoothly D. so completely ( )6.Lucy volunteered ______the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics and she said “It is great to work ______a volunteer.” A. as, as B. for, as C. for, for D. as, for ( )7.—Did you take the photo in Tibet? —Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountain in the ___________of the photo. A. introduction B. situation C. background D. condition ( )8. —Did you watch the football game last night, Simon? —Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody ____________ him to go so far. A. wanted B. noticed C. expected D. wished ( )9. The actions and words of famous people can have a great __________because many people may follow them. A. change B. surprise C. influence D. praise ( )10.—Luo Yang, I hear the 2026 Wuxi Marathon was a great success this March. —Exactly. About 18,000 support workers served at the event. As the saying goes,“_________”. A. Practice makes perfect B. No pain, no gain C. Many hands make light work D. Actions speak louder than words 三、动词填空 1. The owner will post the book to me as soon as she____________(receive) my money. 2. More attention requires________________(pay)to your son if you want him to make progress. 3. Be quiet, please! I can’t hear what the guide_________________(say). 4.It’s still unknown how the war between Russia and Ukraine ________________(influence) the people’s lives of the two countries. 5.—What did you do during the National Day holiday? —I _______________ (volunteer) my services as a guide in the 19th Asian Games. 6.My mother reminded me _________________ (not forget) to take back the newspaper on my way back home. 7.He couldn’t decide when __________________(start) the project, which made his team members worried. 8.She ________________(expect) her friends the whole morning, but they didn’t show up. 四、完成句子 1.我当时不知道要期待什么。 I didn’t know _______________________________________________. 2.和那些友善的村民在一起时，我们都感觉像是一个大家庭的一部分。 When we stayed with the friendly villagers, we all__________________________________________________. 3.许多人已放弃他们的闲暇时间为残疾人提供支持。 An army of people ____________________________________________________________________for the disabled. 4.老师经常提醒我们要帮助那些正在遭受困难的人们。 Our teacher often ______________________________ those who _________________________________. 5.他不应该没请假就旷课。 He shouldn’t __________________________________________ without asking for leave. 五、完形填空 My mother was a nurse. She left at 5:45 a. m, so I had to wake myself up, fix breakfast, and walk to the 7:30 a.m. bus. I hated being left home alone in the ___1___, but I especially hated having to take the bus. Mom worked the day shift so she could pick me up after school. One day, as we walked to our car, I saw an old man walking towards us. He ___2___ broke into a wide smile, but I didn’t know him. “Leigh! Leigh!” he said, ___3___ my mother’s name. “Hello,” she answered. “How are you feeling?” “Couldn’t be better! Thanks. Now who is this lovely young person?” he asked ___4___. “This is my daughter,” Mom replied, looking over to me. “Jenny, can you say hello?” I looked at him and smiled, unsure of my ___5___. “Well, it is very nice to meet you. I hope you know how lucky you are!” he said. I looked at him in ___6___ as I had no idea what he was talking about and I didn’t feel lucky at all. “You have the most wonderful, caring and lovely mother,” he said. “When I was in hospital last month, she took the best care of me. She made me better every day. In fact, young ___7___, I shall never forget her.” I watched this stranger’s joy in my mom. He kept thanking her and thanking her. Right then I suddenly ___8___what it meant for my mom to be a nurse. She was caring for, serving, and loving those strangers, often during some of the ___9___ times in their lives. It wasn’t the last time I witnessed someone thanking Mom or ___10___ her on her bedside manner, but it was the first time I understood why I stood at the bus stop every morning. ( )1. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night ( )2. A. smoothly B. simply C. suddenly D. slowly ( )3. A. writing B. calling C. reading D. asking ( )4. A. carefully B. curiously C. cheerfully D. calmly ( )5. A. looks B. age C. moods D. role ( )6. A. surprise B. hope C. doubt D. envy ( )7. A. lady B. man C. person D. student ( )8. A. accepted B. explained C. considered D. realized ( )9. A. happiest B. darkest C. busiest D. warmest ( )10. A. praising B. greeting C. attacking D. reminding 六、阅读理解 ( )1. The picture above is _________. A. a comic B. a poster C. a story D. a report ( )2. This event will start _________. A. early in the morning B. late in the morning C. early in the afternoon D. late in the afternoon ( )3. If you sell 20 candles, you can get _________. A. earbuds and a model rocket B. a baseball and a sticker book C. earbuds and a checkers set D. a baseball, a paint set and toy bricks B Charity walk in 2026 Sunday 21st June 2026 10:00 am — Register (登记) 10:30 am — Walk Begins Venue (场地): Baddesley21st —27th June Clinton House B93 0DQ Walk Registration Fee (登记费用) Adults: $5 (on the day $7) Children: $3 (on the day $4) under 5 years old free 5KM/DAY Pets are welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house or gardens. If you are interested in taking part, please call Michael at 0121 788 1143 or email centre @solihullcarers.org to register and pay online. Registered Charity No.2092613 E-mail: centre @solihullcarers.org ( )4. The poster is probably from ________. A. a website B. a newspaper C. a magazine D. a report ( )5. The Charity Walk will start ________. A. on July 21st B. at 10:30 am C. at 10:00 am D. on Saturday ( )6. If two kids above 5 years old register in advance (提前), and their mother registers on the day, they will pay _______. A. $15 B. $13 C. $11 D. $7 ( )7. From the poster, we can learn the following EXCEPT _________. A. the walk is 35KM in total B. you can call 0121 788 1143 to register C. Pets are welcomed everywhere D. It’s easy for people to pay online to take part in the charity walk. C The popularity of self-help books and happiness workshops shows our constant(持续的) desire to make life better. But could it be that many of our lives are already better than we recognize? While we may have a loving family, a good place to live, and a worthwhile job, we often fail to notice those things. It's not because we are unthankful or stupid. It's because of a basic characteristic of our brain, known as habituation. Habituation is the process in which neurons(神经元) fire less and less in response(反应)to things that are constant. You enter a room filled with roses and after a short while, you cannot catch the pleasant smell any longer. And just as you get used to the smell, you also get used to a loving relationship, to a nice home, to a beautiful work of art. Your brain cares about what recently changed, not about what remained the same. And so, what once took your breath away becomes part of life's furniture. You habituate to it-you fail to respond to what you used to find attractive. The good news is that you can dishabituate. The key is taking small breaks from your daily life. For example, when people return home from a long business trip, they often find their normal life has “resparkled”. Time away, however short, will enable you to see your life with fresh eyes. Similarly, you can change your environment using your imagination. Create a clear picture of life in your mind, but without your home, your job, or your family. This small act might make you feel lucky about what you have. Why, though, have we evolved(进化)a brain that gets less and less pleasure from good things that are constant? Wouldn’t it be great if you wondered at your job or house just as you did at the very beginning? Maybe, or maybe not. Habituation to the good drives you to move forward and progress. If you did not experience habituation, you would be satisfied with less, which means you would have reduced motivation (动力) to learn, to develop, and to change. A balance must be found here. On the one hand, without habituation, we may not have ended up with the technological development and great works of art we do. But on the other hand, habituation can lead us to be unsatisfied, bored, and restless. Perhaps then, rather than focusing completely on how to better our life, we need to also learn how to see our life better-to notice the great things we have habituated to a little bit more. ( )8. What do we know from Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. It’s not always easy for us to get used to new things. B. We need to pay more attention to out work and family life. C. We’re more likely to notice something bad over something good. D. Our brain responds less to something after repeated presentations. ( )9. The word “resparkled” in Paragraph 4 most probably means__________. A. stayed the same day by day B. suddenly seemed amazing again C. returned to a boring condition D. completely changed in a short time ( )10.From the passage, we learn that________. A. dishabituation may lead us to be unthankful for what we have B. habituation to the good may decrease our satisfaction with life C. we cannot dishabituate without moving away from our environment D. we hardly have motivation to go from good to great when habituation sets in ( )11.What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To motivate us to make great progress in daily life. B. To suggest keeping a balance between life and work. C. To stress the importance of experiencing habituation. D. To remind us that our life may be better than we think. D Researchers at the University of Texas(UT) Southwestern Medical Centre drew a map of brain changes after a year of aerobic(有氧的)exercise and discovered an important process：Exercise increases blood flow into two key areas of the brain connected with memory. The study, published in the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease (阿尔茨海默病), showed that this blood flow can help even older people with memory problems. The finding could guide future Alzheimer's disease research, according to UT Southwestern Medical Centre. In the study, researchers followed 30 people who were 60 or older and had memory problems. Half experienced a year of aerobic exercise while the other half did stretches. “We’ve shown that even when your memory starts to drop, you can still do something about it by adding aerobic exercise to your lifestyle,” said Thomas, a senior research scientist of UT Southwestern Medical Centre who led the study. “The aerobic exercise group showed a 47% improvement in some memory scores after a year; the other group showed slight changes. Brain imaging(成像) of the aerobic exercise group, taken while at rest at the beginning and end of the study, showed increased blood flow into the specific brain areas that played important roles in memory function.” Many teams across the world are trying to decide if aerobic exercise might fight memory loss. Evidence is growing that it could at least play a small role in reducing the risk of Alzheimer’s disease. For example, a 2018 study showed that people with lower fitness levels experienced faster retrogression of important nerve fibers (神经纤维)in the brain called white matter connected with memory. “Blood flow in the brain connected with memory improvement is still a part of the puzzle, and we need to continue piecing it together,” Thomas says. “But we’ve seen enough data to know that starting a fitness programme can have lifelong advantages for our brains as well as our hearts.” ( )12.What is the study mainly about? A. Old people have memory problems. B. Exercise improves memory. C. Aerobic workouts are good for people’s health. D. Alzheimer’s disease can be cured. ( )13. What happened to people after one-year aerobic exercise? A. Earlier memories were refreshed. B. Memory scores showed very small changes. C. Brain imaging remained the same. D. More blood flew into the areas connected with memory. ( )14. What does the underlined word “retrogression” mean in the fourth paragraph? A. The process of growing. B. The process of renewing. C. The process of becoming stronger. D. The process of becoming weaker. ( )15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Further research is required. B. More people experience memory loss. C. Mystery of brain blood flow has been solved. D. Signs of memory loss can be discovered earlier. 七、信息还原（有两项多余） Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” These are certainly words that millions of volunteers around the world could agree with. In the US, April is National Volunteer Month, to praise and thank volunteers who lend their time, talent, and support to what they care about. __1__ People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about. For example, animal lovers may volunteer at an animal centre to help improve the treatment of animals. Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices. __2__ Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19­year­old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America. __3__ And it depends on volunteers to stay open. Andrew doesn’t speak much Spanish, but he found communication wasn’t a problem, “You communicated with love,” according to an article on his university’s website. And what he gave out, he got back, “__4__” Andrew’s first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he’d be back soon—because he saw love and hope. US author Sherry Anderson once wrote, “__5__” And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do—their work is “priceless”． A. It’s a chance for poor children to get better care and support. B. Life will be difficult, but I have the confidence to live a happy, full life. C. For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering. D. Volunteers don’t get paid, not because they’re worthless, but because they’re priceless. E. It is in one of the poorest parts of the country. F. You could see love when you looked in their eyes. G. Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid. 八、综合填空 In December, 2023, An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, officially 1. _____________(set) up the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Centre at Masaka Hospital in Kigali, Rwanda(卢旺达).2._____________ then, the centre has helped hundreds of local patients and increased in 3. _____________(popular). According to An, the centre now 4.____________ (receive) an average of more than 30 people daily, with most of them 5.____________(suffer) from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint(踝关节)pain. Rwanda is famous as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads all year round, which can lead to joint pain. “TCM has great benefits in treating these 6._____________(disease), and the effects are very good," An said. “The centre now provides most kinds of TCM treatments, allowing local people to experience 7.____________(east)medicine.” 8._____________ treating patients, the centre also teaches locals about TCM and Chinese culture. Up to now, TCM 9. _____________(spread) to nearly 200 countries and areas, with its worldwide influence continuously growing. “From treating a common cold to chronic(慢性的)and difficult illnesses, TCM plays 10._____________important role,” a Chinese expert said. 九、阅读表达 每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Pillows have been used in China for thousands of years. It is interesting to explore what ancient Chinese people used as pillows. Let’s discover more. According to historical records, the development of pillows in China can be understood through different materials such as stone, wood, bamboo, copper, cotton, and silk. Stone and wooden pillows appeared earliest in history. The earliest pillow discovered in China is a wooden one from a Chu state tomb, in the Warring States Period, in Jiangling City of Hubei Province. It has simple decorations. Silk pillows appeared in the Western Han Dynasty. From the Warring States Period on, hard and soft pillows became the two main types of sleeping aids. Porcelain (瓷) pillows were the most widely used in ancient China. They were first produced in the Sui Dynasty, became popular in the Tang Dynasty, and experienced a flourishing period in the Song Dynasty. The Song Dynasty reached a high level of porcelain pillow production. There is a famous porcelain pillow made in the Ding kiln (定窑) during the Northern Song Dynasty. The pillow is shaped like a baby lying in a prone (俯卧的) position on the bed. It is completely covered with white glaze, displaying a slightly yellow color and a smooth texture. As one of the representative works of that period, the pillow is housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing now. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, porcelain pillows became less and less popular, gradually giving way to the preference for softer pillows. Various materials such as cloth, cotton and leather were used. Some cloth pillows were decorated with embroidered (刺绣的) patterns on the surface. Today, Chinese pillows continue to be made with great care, combining traditional designs with modern materials, to make sure a comfortable sleeping experience. 1. What were the earliest pillows made of according to historical records? ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Which pillows were the most widely used in ancient China? ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. When did porcelain pillow production reach a high level? ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, did people prefer hard pillows or soft ones? ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. What’s the best title for the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、achieving/necessary/courage /expected /service/ influences /competed /confidence/background/suffering /absent/greatly voluntary / operation /smoothly popularity 二、BBCDB BCCCC 三. receives/ paying / is saying/will influence / volunteered /not to forget /to start/was expecting 四.what to expect felt like part of one big family have given up their spare time to provide support reminds us to help are suffering from difficulties be absent from school 五、ACBCD CADBA 六、BAC ABBC DBBD BDDA 七、GCEFD 八、set/Since/popularity/receives/suffering/diseases/eastern/Besides/has spread/an 九、1. Stone and wood. 2. Porcelain pillows. 3. In the Song Dynasty. 4. Soft ones. 5. The history of pillows in China. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $