Unit1-Unit4 分单元词汇语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

译林版六年级英语下册Unit1-Unit4 分单元词汇语法基础巩固练习 Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 第一部分 词汇积累与运用（共45分） 一、英汉互译（每小题1分，共10分） 1. 大的；巨大的 ______ 2. 小声地；安静地 ______ 3. 大声地 ______ 4. 难过地；伤心地 ______ 5. 锋利的；尖的 ______ 6. wake…up ______ 7. walk by ______ 8. from then on ______ 9. pour…into ______ 10. let…go ______ 二、根据句意及首字母或中文提示补全单词（每空2分，共20分） 1. The lion is s______, but the mouse is w______. 2. The mouse said q______ to the lion, “I can help you some day.” 3. The lion laughed l______ at the small mouse. 4. The lion bit the net with his s______ teeth, but he couldn’t get out. 5. The boy is running ______ (迅速地) in the playground. 6. The hole is too ______ (深的). I can’t ______ (够得着) the ball in it. 7. The children are talking ______ (开心地) at the party. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空3分，共15分） 1. The mouse ______ (wake) the lion up yesterday. 2. My mother is a ______ (happy) woman. She dances ______ (happy) every day. 3. The lion ______ (let) the mouse go at last. 4. He is ______ (excite). He is shouting ______ (excite). 5. The girl cried ______ (sad) when she lost her toy. 第二部分 语法专项突破（共40分） 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1. One day, a mouse walked ______ and woke the lion ______. A. by; up B. on; up C. by; / 2. The lion was angry and wanted ______ the mouse. A. eat B. to eat C. eating 3. —How ______ the boy is crying! —Yes, he lost his new bike. A. sad B. sadly C. happy 4. The mouse made a big hole in the net ______ his teeth. A. with B. in C. use 5. The lion couldn’t get out ______ the net. A. from B. of C. to 6. Sam and Bobby are playing table tennis ______. A. happy B. happily C. loud 7. He brings some water ______ and pours it into the hole. A. quick B. quickly C. slow 8. There ______ so many balls in the hole just now. A. are B. was C. were 9. The lion and the mouse ______ good friends from then on. A. become B. became C. becomes 10. You’re so small and weak! ______ can you help me? A. What B. How C. When 二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词（每空2分，共20分） 1. The mouse woke the lion up. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the mouse ______ the lion up? 2. The lion wanted to eat the mouse. (改为否定句) The lion ______ ______ to eat the mouse. 3. The men caught the lion with a large net. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the men catch the lion? 4. The lion and the mouse became good friends. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ good friends? 5. The boy is reading quietly. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the boy reading? 第三部分 课文回顾与情景运用（共15分） 根据课文内容，选择合适的单词补全短文，每词限用一次（每空3分，共15分） net friends woke bite helped One day, a mouse ______ the lion up. The lion was angry, but he let the mouse go. The next day, two men caught the lion with a ______. The lion couldn’t ______ the net with his teeth. Just then, the mouse came and ______ the lion get out. At last, the lion and the mouse became ______. Unit 2 Good habits 第一部分 词汇积累与运用（共45分） 一、英汉互译（每小题1分，共10分） 1. 习惯 ______ 2. 从不 ______ 3. 完成 ______ 4. 干净的；整齐的 ______ 5. 困的；困倦的 ______6. put…in order ______ 7. last night ______ 8. go into ______ 9. do well ______ 10. feel sleepy ______ 二、根据句意及首字母或中文提示补全单词（每空2分，共20分） 1. Wang Bing has many good h______. He gets up e______ every morning. 2. He n______ goes to bed late at night. 3. Liu Tao sometimes feels s______ in the morning, because he goes to bed l______. 4. We should keep our room clean and t______. 5. He usually ______ (完成) his homework before dinner. 6. The old man is walking ______ (慢速地) in the street. 7. You shouldn’t put your books and toys on the floor. You should put them ______ (整齐地). 8. The boy sings very ______ (差地). Nobody likes his songs. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空3分，共15分） 1. He is a ______ (good) student. He does ______ (good) at school. 2. My sister is singing ______ (loud) in the room. 3. The girl runs ______ (fast) in our class. 4. You should brush your ______ (tooth) in the morning and before bedtime. 5. My mother ______ (go) to bed late last night. 第二部分 语法专项突破（共40分） 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1. Wang Bing always puts his things ______ order. A. in B. on C. at 2. He listens ______ his teachers carefully at school. A. / B. to C. for 3. Liu Tao ______ does his homework late at night. A. some time B. sometime C. sometimes 4. —Did you go to bed ______ last night? —No, I went to bed early. A. early B. late C. fast 5. You shouldn’t go to bed late. It’s a ______ habit. A. good B. bad C. well 6. The man is singing ______. A. badly B. bad C. good 7. My mother ______ to work early every day. A. go B. goes C. went 8. We ______ keep our classroom clean and tidy. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t 9. —______ you go to bed late last night? —Yes, I did. A. Do B. Did C. Are 10. I can walk ______ in the street. A. fast B. fastly C. slow 二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词（每空2分，共20分） 1. He has many good habits. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he ______ many good habits? 2. Wang Bing gets up early in the morning. (改为否定句) Wang Bing ______ ______ up early in the morning. 3. He usually finishes his homework before dinner. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ he usually ______ his homework? 4. Liu Tao listens to his teachers at school. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ to his teachers at school? 5. You should put your things in order. (改为否定句) You ______ ______ your things in order. 第三部分 情景交际与综合运用（共15分） 从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏句子的正确答语（每小题3分，共15分） Ⅰ栏 Ⅱ栏 1. What good habits do you have? A. No, he doesn’t. 2. Did you go to bed late last night? B. I get up early and never go to bed late. 3. Does Liu Tao have any bad habits C. Yes, I do. I always put my things in order. 4. Do you have any good habits? D. No, I didn’t. I went to bed at nine o’clock. 5. What should we do to keep our room clean? E. We should put our things in order every day.   Unit 3 A healthy diet 第一部分 词汇积累与运用（共45分) 一、英汉互译（每小题1分，共10分） 1. 健康的 ______ 2. 饮食 ______ 3. 几个（修饰可数名词）______ 4. 一点（修饰不可数名词）______ 5. 需要 ______ 6. at a time ______ 7. a lot of ______ 8. healthy diet ______ 9. too much cola ______10. for breakfast ______ 二、根据句意及首字母或中文提示补全单词（每空2分，共20分） 1. We should have a h______ d______ to keep healthy. 2. Mike only drinks a l______ water every day. It’s not good for him. 3. Yang Ling eats a f______ eggs every week. 4. I have some n______ for breakfast every morning. 5. You shouldn’t drink too ______ (太多) cola. It’s bad for your teeth. 6. Chinese people often have ______ (粥) and steamed buns for breakfast. 7. Western people often have ______ (麦片), bread and eggs for breakfast. 8. Mum, can I have some ______ (可乐)? No, you can’t. You can have some milk. 三、选词填空，每词限用一次（每空3分，共15分） a few a little a lot of some many 1. There is ______ milk in the glass. 2. I have ______ friends at school. 3. He eats ______ eggs every week. 4. We should eat ______ fruit and vegetables every day. 5. Would you like ______ tea? 第二部分 语法专项突破（共40分） 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1. Mike likes eating sweets, cakes and ice cream, but he ______ like drinking water. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t 2. Yang Ling only eats ______ rice for lunch. A. a few B. a little C. many 3. I have ______ eggs and ______ milk for breakfast. A. a few; a little B. a little; a few C. a few; a few 4. You can eat ______ sweet food at a time. A. a little B. a few C. many 5. There ______ a lot of rice in the bowl. A. is B. are C. have 6. Mum, can I have ______ cola? A. any B. some C. many 7. We need ______ rice for dinner. A. a lot B. a lot of C. many 8. She eats ______ meat every day. A. some B. many C. a few 9. ______ people often have cereal for breakfast. A. Chinese B. Western C. Japanese 10. There is not ______ food in the fridge. A. many B. much C. a few 二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词（每空2分，共20分） 1. Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Mike ______ ______ bread and milk for breakfast? 2. Yang Ling eats a little rice for lunch. (改为否定句) Yang Ling ______ ______ a little rice for lunch. 3. I have a few eggs every week. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ eggs ______ you have every week? 4. He drinks a little water every day. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ water ______ he drink every day? 5. There is some juice in the bottle. (改为否定句) There ______ ______ juice in the bottle. 第三部分 情景交际与综合运用（共15分） 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)（每小题3分，共15分） A healthy diet is very important for us. For breakfast, we can have some bread, milk and an egg. We shouldn’t eat too much sweet food. For lunch and dinner, we can have some rice, meat and a lot of vegetables. We can eat a little sweet food at a time. We should also eat some fruit every day, because fruit is good for our body. We shouldn’t drink too much cola. It’s bad for our teeth and our body. 1. A healthy diet is not important for us. ( ) 2. We can have some bread, milk and an egg for breakfast. ( ) 3. We should eat a lot of sweet food every day. ( ) 4. We should eat a lot of vegetables for lunch and dinner. ( ) 5. Cola is bad for our teeth. ( ) Unit 4 Road safety 第一部分 词汇积累与运用（共45分） 一、英汉互译（每小题1分，共10分） 1. 安全 ______ 2. 穿过；穿行 ______ 3. 安全地 ______ 4. 必须 ______ 5. 斑马线 ______ 6. 交通灯 ______ 7. look out for ______ 8. on the pavement ______ 9. follow the rules ______10. road safety ______ 二、根据句意及首字母或中文提示补全单词（每空2分，共20分） 1. How can you cross the busy road s______? 2. First, you must look for a z______ c______. 3. We must look at the t______ l______ and wait for the green man. 4. To keep safe, you can wait on the p______. 5. You m______ play football on the road. It’s not safe. 6. We must ______ (遵守) the traffic rules. 7. You must first look left, then right and then left again ______ (在……之前) you cross the road. 8. Drivers can see you ______ (容易地) when you cross the road with other people. 9. There are many ______ (繁忙的) roads in the city. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空3分，共15分） 1. We must cross the road ______ (safe). 2. You must look out for ______ (car) and bikes on the road. 3. Here’s the red man. You ______ (must) cross the road now. 4. There are many traffic ______ (light) on the road. 5. In the UK, people drive on the ______ (left) side of the road. 第二部分 语法专项突破（共40分） 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1. We ______ look at the traffic lights when we cross the road. A. must B. mustn’t C. can’t 2. You ______ play on the road. It’s dangerous. A. must B. mustn’t C. can 3. Here’s the green man. You ______ cross the road now. A. can B. can’t C. mustn’t 4. We can cross the road ______ other people. A. for B. with C. to 5. In China, except Hong Kong and Macau, people drive on the ______ side of the road. A. left B. right C. middle 6. You must look ______ cars and bikes when you cross the road. A. at B. for C. out for 7. —______ I watch TV now, Mum? —No, you must finish your homework first. A. Must B. Can C. Should 8. The bus stops, because there is a ______ light. A. red B. green C. yellow 9. There are many ______ on the road. A. zebra crossing B. traffic lights C. pavement 10. We ______ run fast on the road. A. should B. mustn’t C. must 二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词（每空2分，共20分） 1. You must look for a zebra crossing first. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ look for a zebra crossing first? 2. We must run on the road. (改为否定句) We ______ ______ on the road. 3. You can wait on the pavement. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ we wait? 4. We must follow the traffic rules to keep safe. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ we do to keep safe? 5. People drive on the left side of the road in the UK. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ people drive on the left side of the road? 第三部分 情景交际与综合运用（共15分） 用must和mustn’t完成下面的道路安全海报，每空一词（每空3分，共15分） Road Safety Rules 1. You ______ look for a zebra crossing before you cross the road. 2. You ______ look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. 3. You ______ play football or run on the road. 4. You ______ wait on the pavement when there is no zebra crossing. 5. You ______ cross the road when you see the red man.   参考答案 Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 第一部分 词汇积累与运用 一、1. large 2. quietly 3. loudly 4. sadly 5. sharp 6. 吵醒，叫醒 7. 走过，路过 8. 从那时起 9. 把……倒入 10. 释放，放开 二、1. strong; weak 2. quietly 3. loudly 4. sharp 5. quickly 6. deep; reach 7. happily 三、1. woke 2. happy; happily 3. let 4. excited; excitedly 5. sadly 第二部分 语法专项突破 一、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 二、1. Did; wake 2. didn’t want 3. How did 4. Who became 5. How is 第三部分 课文回顾与情景运用 woke; net; bite; helped; friends Unit 2 Good habits 第一部分 词汇积累与运用 一、1. habit 2. never 3. finish 4. tidy 5. sleepy 6. 把……整理得井井有条 7. 昨夜 8. 走进，走入 9. 做得好 10. 感到困倦 二、1. habits; early 2. never 3. sleepy; late 4. tidy 5. finishes 6. slowly 7. in order 8. badly 三、1. good; well 2. loudly 3. fast 4. teeth 5. went 第二部分 语法专项突破 一、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 二、1. Does; have 2. doesn’t get 3. When does; finish 4. Who listens 5. shouldn’t put 第三部分 情景交际与综合运用 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.E Unit 3 A healthy diet 第一部分 词汇积累与运用 一、1. healthy 2. diet 3. a few 4. a little 5. need 6. 一次 7. 许多 8. 健康的饮食 9. 太多可乐 10. 当作早餐 二、1. healthy diet 2. little 3. few 4. noodles 5. much 6. porridge 7. cereal 8. cola 三、1. a little 2. many/a lot of 3. a few 4. a lot of/some 5. some 第二部分 语法专项突破 一、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 二、1. Does; have any 2. doesn’t eat 3. How many; do 4. How much; does 5. isn’t any 第三部分 情景交际与综合运用 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T Unit 4 Road safety 第一部分 词汇积累与运用 一、1. safety 2. cross 3. safely 4. must 5. zebra crossing 6. traffic light 7. 当心，提防 8. 在人行道上 9. 遵守规则 10. 道路安全 二、1. safely 2. zebra crossing 3. traffic lights 4. pavement 5. mustn’t 6. follow 7. before 8. easily 9. busy 三、1. safely 2. cars 3. mustn’t 4. lights 5. left 第二部分 语法专项突破 一、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 二、1. Must I/we 2. mustn’t run 3. Where can 4. What must 5. Where do 第三部分 情景交际与综合运用 1. must 2. must 3. mustn’t 4. must 5. mustn’t 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $