精品解析：重庆市大足区双桥教育集团五校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次课堂练习英语试题

2024--2025学年度下期第一次课堂练习 八年级 英语 （本卷共10页，九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第I卷（共100分） I、听力测试（35分） 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a cold. B. I like reading English. C. I’m at school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】What’s the matter with you? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s difficult. B. Because I like helping others. C. Because I missed the bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Why do you want to do the volunteer job? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t have any time. B. I must go now. C. I’m going to sweep the floor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】What are you going to do? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s too bad. I am very upset. B. You should go to a doctor. C. You should spend more time watching TV. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】I have a fever, what should I do? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two girls. B. In a bank. C. In the morning. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】When did it happen? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Where is my book? B. Of course. C. I’m going to buy it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Could I use your dictionary? 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /pres/. B. /rest/. C. /breɪk/. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lisa, could you tell me how to pronounce this word? B: No problem. It’s rest. He needs to have a good rest. Q: How is the word pronounced? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean up the kitchen. B. Wash the dishes. C. Make dinner. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: It’s Mother’s Day. Let’s do something for your mom. B: Sure. What can we do? Wash the dishes? A: Er...How about making your mom a really nice dinner? B: Sounds fantastic. Mom must be really moved. Q: What will they do for the girl’s mom? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She stayed at home. B. She cleaned up the city park. C. She climbed mountains. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Did you climb mountains last Sunday? B: No, I helped clean up the city park instead. Q: What did the girl do last Sunday? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A:David, did you see Linda? I can’t find her. B:Well, she has a headache. Her parents took her to the hospital. Q:What’s the matter with Linda? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim B. Judy C. Tim 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: I will go to the movies. Would you like to go with me, Jim? B: Sorry, Judy. I have to do my homework. Maybe you can ask Tim. A: Oh, he is busy, too. Q: Who is going to the cinema? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Linda, did you go to the hospital this morning? B: Yes. I got an X-ray. Q: Where did Linda go this morning? 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Jeff doing? A. Cleaning the house. B. Washing the car. C. Playing computer games. 14. Who is Dave? A. Jeff’s brother. B. Jeff’s friend. C. Jeff’s cousin. 【答案】13. C 14. A 【解析】 【详解】Mother: Jeff, stop playing computer games and help me clean the house. Jeff: Oh, no. You can ask my sister Lily to do that. Mother: Lily is helping your dad wash his car outside the house. Jeff: Then you can ask Mary for help. Mother: Mary is making popcorn in the kitchen. Jeff: Why don’t you ask my brother Dave to do that? Mother: Dave practiced basketball for two hours. He needs to have a rest. Jeff: I played computer games for 3 hours. I also need to relax. Mother: Doing the cleaning can help you relax. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When will Molly get to the hospital? A. At 8 o’clock. B. At 9 o’clock. C. At 10 o’clock. 16. What is David going to do? A. Cheer up the kids. B. Give out food. C. Raise money. 【答案】15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Molly. It’s nice to meet you here. Where will you go by bike? W: I’ll go to the hospital to cheer up the sick kids. M: When will you get there? W: It’s 8:30 now. I’ll get there at 9 o’clock. What are you going to do, David? M: I’m going to give out food at the food bank. W: Great! Oh, I have to go. Bye, David. M: Bye, Molly. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did Kate find the bag? A. In the park. B. On her way home. C. In the cinema. 18. What did Kate do after she found the bag? A. She took the bag away. B. She made a call. C. She gave it to her mother. 19. What did the man want to give Kate? A. Gifts. B. Food. C. Money. 20. How does Kate feel when she helps people in trouble? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Tired. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Kate is a l0-year-old girl. She is very beautiful and kind. She often helps to do the housework. After dinner, she usually goes for a walk with her parents. One night, when Kate was walking in the park with her parents, she saw a bag lying on the ground. There was a mobile phone, some cards and some money in it. Kate called one of the numbers in the phone and found the person who lost the bag. He was a young man. He looked worried when they saw him. He was very thankful and wanted to give Kate some money. Kate refused. She said, “I am always ready to help others. When I help people in trouble, I feel very happy.” Kate sets a good example for us and we should learn from her. 五、听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。 (每小题1分，共5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My ways to relax Sports The usual way I relax is ____21____ many kinds of sports. Music I listen to all kinds, but I enjoy listening to ____22____ music. I can study better by ____23____ to light music. Travelling Visit different kinds of places and eat famous ____24____. Enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and ____25____ change from place to place. 【答案】21. watching 22. piano 23. listening 24. snacks 25. people 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is watching many kinds of sports. My favourite sport is tennis, but I’m interested in all kinds of sports. It’s amazing to see players playing very well. I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music played during my free time. I listen to all kinds, but I enjoy listening to piano music. Some people can’t study while listening to music, but for me, I can study better by listening to light music. Some people choose to relax by travelling. I don’t have a favourite place, but I hear that travelling in Hong Kong is really wonderful. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place. II、语法选择。 （每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I do volunteer work every Friday. A week ago, I had the pleasure of helping one sick lady at the age of ____26____. She is very weak and I always bring her lunch on Friday. She looked ____27____ when she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldn’t receive the call from her doctor. She turned to her ____28____ for help, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman could help her, ____29____ he didn’t come. She was disappointed. Having heard her story, I decided to do ____30____ for her. I tried to satisfy the needs of the old woman who only needed a helping hand. I called the phone company and made sure they knew that ____31____ this phone fixed was important. I took down her phone number and her name so that I could call her ____32____ to make sure that the phone had been fixed. I ____33____ the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone line and they got the phone fixed. I called the old woman. She was so thankful that she was in tears. ____34____ sure she was fine, I called her every day after that. Being able to help her filled my heart with such love and happiness. ____35____ is not so hard to help someone like a neighbor. Sometimes, we just need to give others a smile, a hug or a phone call. 26. A. eighty B. eighties C. eighth 27. A. worrying B. worried C. worries 28. A. neighbor B. neighbors C. neighborhood 29. A. although B. however C. but 30. A. nothing B. everything C. something 31. A. got B. gets C. getting 32. A. late B. later C. latest 33. A. called B. was calling C. call 34. A. Making B. To make C. Made 35. A. That B. It C. This 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者做志愿帮助一位电话坏掉的生病老妇人，联系电话公司帮其修好电话，并在之后每天打电话确认其状况，作者从帮助中收获爱与幸福，感慨帮助他人不难的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：一周前，我有幸帮助了一位八十岁的生病女士。 根据“at the age of”可知，此处表示“在……岁时”，应使用基数词eighty。eighties表示“八十多岁”，结构为“in one’s eighties”；eighth表示“第八”，均不符合“at the age of + 基数词”的固定用法。 【27题详解】 句意：那天她开门时，看起来很担心。 根据文中“She told me her phone was broken and that she couldn’t receive the call from her doctor.”可知，电话坏了收不到医生的电话，她应是很担心，worried“担心的”修饰人，符合语境。worrying“令人担心的”修饰事物，worries为动词第三人称单数形式，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：她向邻居求助，但他们不在家。 根据文中“She turned to her ... for help, but they were not at home.”可知，后文用they指代，此处应填复数名词 neighbors“邻居们”。neighbor为单数形式，neighborhood“街区”不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：她想也许邮递员能帮助她，但他没有来。 根据文中“She thought maybe the mailman could help her, ... he didn’t come. She was disappointed.”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。although“虽然”表让步，however“然而”需用逗号与句子隔开，均不符合用法。 【30题详解】 句意：听了她的故事后，我决定为她做点什么。 根据文中“Having heard her story, I decided to do ... for her. I tried to satisfy the needs of the old woman who only needed a helping hand.”可知，作者决定为她做些事，something“某事”符合语境。nothing“没有什么”、everything“一切”均不符合句意。 【31题详解】 句意：我给电话公司打了电话，并确保他们知道修好这部电话很重要。 根据文中“I called the phone company and made sure they knew that ... this phone fixed was important.”可知，此处为动名词作主语，getting this phone fixed表示“修好这个电话”，符合语法。got为过去式，gets为第三人称单数形式，均不能作主语。 【32题详解】 句意：我记下了她的电话号码和名字，以便之后能打电话给她，确认电话已经修好了。 根据文中“I took down her phone number and her name so that I could call her ... to make sure that the phone had been fixed.”可知，此处表示稍后打电话，later“稍后”符合语境。late“迟的/晚的”，latest“最新的/最近的”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我那天给电话公司打了两次电话。 根据文中“I ... the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone line and they got the phone fixed.”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，called“打电话”符合语境。was calling为过去进行时，call为一般现在时，均不符合时态。 【34题详解】 句意：为了确保她身体状况良好，我每天都给她打电话。 根据文中“She was so thankful that she was in tears. ... sure she was fine, I called her every day after that.”可知，此处用不定式表目的，To make sure“为了确保”符合语境。Making为现在分词，Made为过去式，均不能表目的。 【35题详解】 句意：帮助像邻居这样的人并不难。 根据文中“Being able to help her filled my heart with such love and happiness. ... is not so hard to help someone like a neighbor.”可知，此处为固定句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”，it作形式主语，符合语境。That和This均不能作形式主语。 III 完型填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 “Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home? Should I punish (惩罚) him if he ____36____ to do the chores?” Parents often think of these questions.____37____ should parents do to get their children to do the chores? Let’s read a story first. Jenny was ____38____ her grandpa in the country. They enjoyed being with each other very much. Grandpa took Jenny for a ride ____39____ car every afternoon. Every night, Grandpa washed his socks and ____40____ them to dry. One day, Jenny said to her grandpa, “I want to help you with your socks.” Jenny was only four years old, ____41____ her grandpa agreed. He believed Jenny could do it well. Jenny was ____42____ to wash the socks for her grandpa. She washed them ____43____, so the socks became very clean. She thought since her little hands could do this work, she could do a lot more for ____44____. So parents should give children chances to do the chores. They should let their children know they are ____45____ in the family. It’s very important for a child’s development. 36. A. agrees B. likes C. stops D. refuses 37. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why 38. A. visiting B. calling C. helping D. asking 39. A. in B. to C. on D. by 40. A. touched B. moved C. folded D. hung 41. A. and B. but C. so D. if 42. A. tired B. worried C. happy D. nervous 43. A. quietly B. easily C. quickly D. carefully 44. A. other B. none C. others D. another 45. A. friendly B. helpful C. welcome D. lovely 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕父母如何让孩子做家务这一问题展开，通过讲述Jenny在乡下拜访爷爷时主动帮忙洗袜子的故事，说明父母应给孩子做家务的机会，让他们知道自己在家庭中是有帮助的，这对孩子的发展非常重要。 【36题详解】 句意：如果他拒绝做家务，我应该惩罚他吗? 上一句家长疑问“让孩子在家做家务可以吗？”，此处承接上一句，继续疑问“如果孩子拒绝做家务，是不是应该惩罚他”，只有refuses“拒绝”符合语境。agree“同意”、likes“喜欢”、stops“停止”都不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：家长们应该做什么来让他们的孩子做家务? 句子谓语do后缺宾语，应用疑问代词What“什么”。When“何时”、Where“何地”、Why“为什么”都不能作do的宾语。 【38题详解】 句意：Jenny正在看望乡下的爷爷。 后文提到“他们很享受在一起的时光”，说明Jenny正在乡下看望爷爷，符合语境。calling“打电话”、helping“帮助”、asking“询问”都不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：爷爷每天下午开车带着Jenny兜风。 “by + 交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，by car“乘车”，符合搭配规则。 【40题详解】 句意：每天晚上，爷爷洗袜子并把它们挂起来晾干。 爷爷洗完袜子后，要把袜子悬挂起来晾干，hung“悬挂”符合逻辑。touched“接触”、moved“移动”、folded“折叠”都不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：Jenny只有四岁，但是她的爷爷同意了。 前文说Jenny只有四岁，后文说爷爷同意让她帮忙，前后是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。and“和”、“因此”、if“如果”都不符合逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：Jenny非常开心给她的爷爷洗袜子。 Jenny主动提出帮忙，爷爷信任她同意了，因此她很开心能帮爷爷做事，happy“高兴的”符合语境。tired“疲倦的”、worried“担心的”、nervous“紧张的”都不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：她仔细地洗它们，所以袜子变得很干净。 后文提到袜子变得非常干净，说明Jenny洗得很仔细，只有carefully“仔细地”符合因果逻辑。quietly“安静地”、easily“轻易地”、quickly“迅速地”都不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：她想既然她的小手能做这个事情，她可以为别人做的更多。 她既然能做好洗袜子，就能为其他人做更多其他的事，others““其他的人”，符合语法。other“别的、其他的”需要加名词，none“没有”、another“另一个”，都不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：他们应该让孩子们知道他们在家庭里是有帮助的。 文章主旨是让孩子做家务，要让孩子明白自己在家庭中是有帮助的，helpful“有帮助的”符合文章主旨。friendly“友好的”、welcome“受欢迎的”、lovely“可爱的”都不符合。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（46-48每小题1分，49-64每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (A) Helping others is a great thing to do. Here is some voluntary work for you. Hospital Volunteers Wanted Are you interested in being a doctor or a nurse? We need three volunteers at Sunshine Hospital. You have to be 16 or older to volunteer. If you are available on Saturday, e-mail sshvolunteer@163.com. Welcome to Loving Animal Shelter Do you love animals? Do you want to be an animal doctor? We need five weekend volunteers. As an animal shelter volunteer, you must be at least sixteen years old. You’ll spend lots of time cleaning up the animals and feeding them. If you can join us, call us at 724-8839 for more information. Soup Kitchen Needs Volunteers Are you interested in helping the homeless? Consider (考虑) volunteering at Soup Kitchen. You need to help give out food to the homeless, and clean up plates. If you are over seventeen and can work for us on weekends, please call Miss Green at 232-5347. 46. How many volunteers does Sunshine Hospital need? A. 3. B. 5. C. 16. D. 17. 47. What do volunteers at Loving Animal Shelter need to do? A. Do some cleaning. B. Walk the animals. C. Buy food for animals. D. Play with animals. 48. How can Mark help the homeless? A. By calling 724-8839. B. By calling 232-5347. C. By e-mailing sshvolunteer @163.com. D. By visiting City Library website. 【答案】46. A 47. A 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇信息匹配类应用文，介绍了三则不同类型的志愿者招募信息，分别涉及医院、动物收容所和施粥所，清晰说明了各岗位的招募人数、年龄要求、工作内容及联系方式，旨在为读者提供合适的志愿服务选择。  【46题详解】 根据第一则信息“We need three volunteers at Sunshine Hospital.”可知，阳光医院需要3名志愿者。 【47题详解】 根据第二则信息“You’ll spend lots of time cleaning up the animals and feeding them.”可知，动物收容所的志愿者需要花费大量时间给动物做清洁并喂食。 【48题详解】 根据第三则信息“If you are… at 232-5347.”可知，帮助无家可归者的岗位联系电话为232-5347。 (B) When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward(奖励）? It is common for parents to do that. But some people do not think it is a good idea. One of them is Susie Walton, an education expert. She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth doing unless they get something in return. Kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will if their parents reward them for it. Walton also says, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean.” Other people don’t think so. They believe that rewards encourage kids to do more chores. Rewarding them also teaches them real- world lessons. They can learn that they need to work to make money. Now, there are also mobile phone apps like Chore Monster. With the app, kids get points after doing chores. After getting some points, they can do something they like. For example, parents will allow them to play video games for half an hour if they get 80 points. So each side seems to have their own reasons. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem. 49. Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion? A. Don’t ask kids to do housework. B. Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores. C. Don’t allow kids to play computer games. D. Don’t let children play a part in doing chores. 50. What do people want to teach kids by giving kids rewards for doing chores? A. People need to work to make money. B. Doing chores is a good way to make money. C. They can only be allowed to watch TV by doing chores. D. They must share housework because they live in the same house. 51. Which idea may the writer agree with? A. Parents should give rewards to let their kids do chores. B. Kids should offer to help with chores at home. C. Apps are better choices for parents than money. D. We don’t know what’s the best way to get kids helping. 52. What’s the passage mainly talk about? A. Kids can do housework if they get rewards. B. Rewarding shows kids a real world lesson. C. Show different opinions about if parents give a reward. D. Rewarding is a good idea to make kids do chores. 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了对于父母是否应该给完成家务的孩子奖励这一问题的不同观点，最后作者表示是否给予奖励取决于家长自身，没有绝对最优方式。 【49题详解】 根据第二段She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth doing unless they get something in return.可知，苏西·沃尔顿认为如果孩子得到奖励，他们会认为家务不值得做，除非能得到回报，所以不应该给孩子做家务的奖励，所以答案选B。 【50题详解】 文中第三段提到“Rewarding them also teaches them real - world lessons. They can learn that they need to work to make money”，说明人们想让孩子知道需要工作才能赚钱，答案是A。 【51题详解】 根据原文最后两段 So each side seems to have their own reasons.Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem.可知，文章指出双方（给孩子奖励和不给孩子奖励的观点）都有自己的理由，最后说也许有更好的方法来解决这个问题，说明作者认为目前没有确定的最好方法。答案选D。 【52题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要展示了父母给孩子做家务奖励这一行为上存在的不同观点，一方认为不应该给奖励，一方支持奖励，且指出双方（给孩子奖励和不给孩子奖励的观点）都有自己的理由，但是目前没有确定的最好方法。可知，本文主要主旨是展示关于家长是否该给孩子家务奖励的不同看法。答案选C。 (C) Tell Me Why —Declan Galbraith In my dream, children sing a song of love for every boy and girl. The sky is blue and fields are green and laughter is the language of the world. Then I wake and all I see is a world full of people in need. Tell me why~does it have to be like this? Tell me why~is there something I have missed? Tell me why~because I don’t understand, when so many need somebody, we don’t give a helping hand. Tell me why~ Every day. I ask myself, what will I have to do to be a man? Do I have to stand and fight to prove to everybody who I am? Is that what my life is for, to waste (浪费) in a world full of war (战争)? Tell me why~does it have to be like this? Tell me why~is there something I have missed? Tell me why~because I don’t understand, when so many need somebody, we don’t give a helping hand. Tell me why~ Tell me why~ (Why, why, does the tiger run) Tell me why~ (Why, why, do we shoot the gun) Tell me why~ (Why, why, do we never learn) Can someone tell us why we let the forest burn? 53. In the writer’s dream, who sings a song of love for every boy and girl? A. Children. B. Birds. C. People in need. D. Tigers. 54. What’s the real world like in the passage? A. It’s full of war. B. People help each other. C. It’s full of happiness. D. The forest is well saved. 55. How does the writer ask people to care about our world? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving some advice. 56. Where is the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A song. C. A news report. D. A letter. 【答案】53. A 54. A 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首歌词，主要围绕作者梦境与现实的对比展开，通过描述梦境中美好的场景以及现实中世界的糟糕状况，不断发问，表达对现实世界诸多不合理现象的不解与困惑。 【53题详解】 第一段提到“In my dream, children sing a song of love for every boy and girl.”，这直接说明在作者的梦里，是孩子们为每个男孩和女孩唱一首爱的歌。 【54题详解】 第二段提到“Then I wake and all I see is a world full of people in need.”以及后文“when so many need somebody, we don’t give a helping hand.”以及“to waste (浪费) in a world full of war(战争)”等内容，说明现实世界充满战争，人们没有互相帮助，森林也未得到保护，满是处于困境中的人，综合来看，现实世界是充满战争的，A选项符合。 【55题详解】 文中多次出现“Tell me why”以及各种疑问句，如“Why, why, does the tiger run”“Why, why, do we shoot the gun”等，说明作者是通过不断提问的方式呼吁人们关注我们的世界。 【56题详解】 文章标题“Tell Me Why—Declan Galbraith”以及整体内容呈现的形式，符合歌词的特征，所以这篇文章可能来自一首歌。 (D) This is a story that happened in the south of Russia. A mother woke up one day and found that her body couldn’t move. She was sent to the hospital and soon she knew that she couldn’t move because of a sudden illness. In doctors’ opinion, she had no hope of getting well. Then, the son gave up his job, and brought his mother back to the country. He worked there as a farmer and stayed beside his mother day and night, keeping massaging (按摩) her arms and legs. Because of her son’s care, the mother decided to pick herself up. So she kept trying and trying to move her fingers. And one day about six months later, she succeeded! Her son’s care and love helped her to get well little by little. During the next two years, she could even move her body and not long after that, she had been able to take the very first step! And after five years, she was even able to dance with the children of the village, and by now she has fully recovered and become a dance teacher. “I believe in the power (力量) of love,” the son said. “I never stopped believing that she would walk again.” The true story just shows us an example of the power of love and that a miracle (奇迹) does happen. 57. From the passage we can know that the son ________. A. was a good doctor B. was a clever and kind man C. believed his mother would be healthy again D. thought his mother could help others 58. What can we learn about the mother? A. She made a miracle. B. She was once a famous dancer. C. She lived in the north of Russia. D. She couldn't move because of a car accident. 59. It took the mother ________ to get well. A. about two years B. less than four years C. more than five years D. more than eight years 60. The writer wants to tell the readers that “________.” A. Time waits for no man B. Rome was not built in one day C. Money cannot buy happiness D. Where there's a will, there’s a way 【答案】57. C 58. A 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了俄罗斯南部一位母亲因突发疾病瘫痪，被医生认为没有康复希望。儿子放弃工作，带母亲回到农村，日夜照顾并坚持按摩。在儿子爱的力量鼓舞下，母亲逐渐康复，最终成为舞蹈老师的故事。 【57题详解】 根据最后一段“‘I believe in the power of love,’ the son said. ‘I never stopped believing that she would walk again.’”，这直接说明儿子相信母亲会康复。 【58题详解】 根据最后一段“The true story just shows us an example of the power of love and that a miracle does happen.”，母亲的康复本身就是一个“奇迹”。选项B她曾是一位著名舞蹈家文中未提及；选项C她住在俄罗斯北部与第一段“south of Russia”矛盾；选项D她因车祸不能动与第一段“sudden illness”矛盾。 【59题详解】 根据全文：第六个月成功活动手指（six months later）→ 两年内能活动身体（During the next two years）→ 五年后能跳舞（after five years）→ 现已完全康复成为舞蹈老师（by now）。从发病到完全康复超过五年。 【60题详解】 文章讲述了母亲在儿子爱的陪伴和自身坚持下，从瘫痪到康复的奇迹，说明了“信念和坚持”的力量。故答案为“Where there’s a will, there’s a way”。 (E) ①One morning, a blind boy sat beside a building with a hat by his feet. He held a sign which said, “I’m blind. Please help me.” ②There were only a few coins (硬币) in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words. ③Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized (认出) his footsteps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?” ④The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way.” What I had written was, “ ▲ ” ⑤Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing? Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beautiful day, but the boy couldn’t because he was blind. ⑥There are two lessons we can learn from this simple story. On the one hand, we should cherish (珍惜) what we have. Someone else may have less. Try your best to help those who need your help. On the other hand, we should be creative and think differently. There is always a better way. 61. What can we know from the article? A. The boy always had a hat on his head. B. The man was one of the boy’s friends. C. The boy was blind and needed help. D. The boy got a lot of coins at first. 62. Which of the sentences can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Cherish what we have but others don’t. B. We are so lucky that we are not blind. C. Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it. D. Try to help those people who are blind. 63. What’s the best title for the story? A. Be careful not to be blind B. Be creative about helping out C. Be kind to the blind D. Be understanding to others 64. Which of the following is the best structure for the passage? A. ①; ②③④; ⑤⑥ B. ①②③; ④⑤; ⑥ C. ①②③④; ⑤⑥ D. ①②; ③④; ⑤⑥ 【答案】61. C 62. C 63. B 64. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个盲人男孩通过不同措辞的告示获得更多帮助的故事，说明了创造力和换位思考的重要性。 【61题详解】 第一段指出：“A blind boy...held a sign which said, ‘I’m blind. Please help me.’”，说明男孩是盲人且需要帮助。 【62题详解】 第四段男子说：“I said what you said, but in a different way”，结合第五段“they were able to enjoy the beautiful day, but the boy couldn’t”，因此空白处应填“Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.”。 【63题详解】 故事通过改变告示措辞获得更多帮助，说明在帮助他人时要富有创造力。 【64题详解】 文章结构为：第一至四段描述事件经过，第五至六段总结教训，符合“①②③④; ⑤⑥”的结构，即完整叙事（①-④）+ 议论总结（⑤-⑥）。 Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。 (At the doctor’s) A: Good morning, young man! ____65____ B: Good morning, doctor! My back hurts. A: ____66____ B: No, I didn’t. A: ____67____ B: I practiced playing basketball. A: ____68____ B: All day. A: I see. You just strained your muscles (拉伤肌肉). B: Really? ____69____ A: Lie down and relax for two hours, and you will feel better. B: OK. Thanks. A. Did you move anything heavy yesterday? B. What should I do? C. Well, what did you do yesterday? D. What’s the matter? E. That sounds great. F. How long did you do that? G. I hope you’ll be better soon. 【答案】65. D 66. A 67. C 68. F 69. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是医生与患者的对话，医生询问患者症状、过往活动，最终给出治疗建议。 【65题详解】 下文病人回答“我背疼”，说明医生在询问患者的病情，D项“What’s the matter?”符合问诊逻辑。 【66题详解】 病人回答是“No, I didn’t”，说明空处是did开头的一般疑问句，A项“Did you move anything heavy yesterday?”符合语法和医生排查病因的语境。 【67题详解】 病人回答“我练篮球了”，说明医生问病人昨天做了什么，C项“Well, what did you do yesterday?”衔接通顺。 【68题详解】 病人回答“一整天”，是时间长度，用how long对时长提问，F项“How long did you do that?”符合问答逻辑。 【69题详解】 下文医生回答“躺下休息两小时”，说明此处是病人在询问应对方法，用特殊疑问句“What should I do?”引出下文。 第II卷 （共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（共10分，其中70-72题每小题2分，73题4分）阅读下文并回答问题。 Jungle (丛林) School Summer Camp Our summer camp has three weeks of crazy fun to keep you active over the summer vacation. Come and sign up now. July 18-24: Jungle Explorers (探险家) In the first week, we will explore in nature. You will fly through the trees on the Tarzan swing and climb to the top of the watchtower. During these activities, you will get to see many interesting animals, such as different insects and birds. July 25-31: Wild Science This week is filled with amazing experiments (实验). You will enjoy activities such as “walking” on eggs and experimenting with plants. Older kids will learn to make bottle rockets, model cars and more. This is a week that all of you little scientists out there won’t want to miss! August 1-7: Animal Keepers Do you love animals? Each day of this week, we will have a “special guest”. The usual visitors include cats, goats, ducks, rabbits and more. You will get the chance to learn how to care for these animals. You can also hold or pet them with the help of their owners. 70. Will kids learn to make bottle rockets in Jungle School Summer Camp? ________________________________________________ 71. How long will kids stay in the summer camp? ________________________________________________ 72. What activities will kids do during the whole (整个) summer camp? ________________________________________________ 73. The summer camp needs volunteers to help kids and you are planning to try out for it. Explain (解释) the reasons why you are interested in volunteering there. (Within 20 words) ________________________________________________ 【答案】70. Yes./Yes, they will. 71. Three weeks. 72. They will explore in nature, do amazing experiments and learn how to care for animals. 73. I love nature and animals, and I am good at getting along with kids. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则面向儿童的、为期三周的“丛林学校夏令营”活动招募宣传，旨在通过户外、科学实验和动物互动等活动让孩子们度过一个有趣而充实的暑假。 【70题详解】 Wild Science部分明确提到：“Older kids will learn to make bottle rockets”，因此答案是肯定的。 【71题详解】 第一段明确提到：“Our summer camp has three weeks of crazy fun to keep you active over the summer vacation”，说明夏令营共三周，答案是原文直接信息。 【72题详解】 Jungle Explorers部分提到：“we will explore in nature”，Wild Science部分提到：“This week is filled with amazing experiments”， Animal Keepers部分提到：“You will get the chance to learn how to care for these animals”，夏令营的第一周丛林探险家项目进行自然探索，第二周野生科学项目做各类科学实验，第三周动物饲养员项目学习照顾动物，整理得出活动内容。 【73题详解】 本题为开放题，答案不唯一。结合自身情况，给出符合志愿者身份的合理理由即可。 Ⅶ.完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式） 74. Jeff does some volunteer work every month. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Jeff do ________ volunteer work every month? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰夫每个月做一些志愿者工作。原句谓语动词does是实义动词do的第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时。改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词Does，并将其置于句首，首字母大写；同时，原句中的does要还原为动词原形do。此外，肯定句中的some在疑问句中通常要变为any。 75. Would you please go with me ? (改为否定句) Would you please ________ ________ with me? 【答案】 ①. not ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能和我一起去吗？Would you please+动词原形，是英语中表达委婉请求的固定结构，它的否定变化规则是，直接在动词原形前加否定词not，构成Would you please not do sth结构，故只需在动词原形go前加not，就可以变成否定句。 76. He gave away most of his money to the homeless.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he give away to the homeless? 【答案】 ①. What ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把大部分钱捐给了无家可归的人。划线部分“most of his money”是事物，用“What”提问；原句谓语“gave”是一般过去时，变疑问句需加助动词did，动词还原为原形give。 77. She didn’t do any housework and neither did I. (改为同义句) ________ she ________ I did housework. 【答案】 ①. Neither ②. nor 【解析】 【详解】句意：她没做家务，我也没做。原句表达的是“两人都没做家务”，其同义句主要体现“既不……也不……”的含义。Neither... nor... 表示“既不……也不……”，符合“两人都没做家务”的语境。句首单词首字母大写。故填Neither；nor。 78. 当我沮丧时，我更喜欢能让我振奋起来的电影。(完成译句） When I’m sad,I prefer movies that can ________ me________ . 【答案】 ①. cheer ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“使……振奋”是关键词，“振奋起来”在英语中有固定短语“cheer up”，当表达“让某人振奋起来”时，使用“cheer sb up”结构，这里“sb”为“me”。所以第一个空应填“cheer”，第二个空应填“up”。 Ⅷ.阅读填表。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。 The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up (混淆) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at the mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you when they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.” Learning English Difficulties and ways Difficulties you meet: You get your ____79____ mixed up and people can’t understand you. People speak too ____80____ and you can’t understand them The best way of learning English Talking in English as ____81____ as possible. The most important thing for learning English Don’t be afraid of ____82____ mistakes Because ____83____ makes mistakes. 【答案】79. words 80. quickly 81. much 82. making 83. everyone 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语的最佳方式，列举了学习过程中可能遇到的困难，并强调了“大胆开口、不怕犯错”的重要学习心态。 【79题详解】 文中提到学习英语时会遇到“Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up and people will not understand you.”的情况，因此第一空应填“words”。 【80题详解】 文中提到交流中会遇到对方语速过快的困难，对应“Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them.”，因此第二空应填“quickly”。 【81题详解】 文章开头明确指出“The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible.”，因此第三空应填“much”。 【82题详解】 文中提到学习英语最重要的一点是“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes”，表格中“be afraid of” 后需接动名词形式，因此第四空应填“making”。 【83题详解】 文章结尾强调“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”，因此第五空应填“everyone”。 Ⅸ书面表达。(共20分) 84. 10月4日是世界动物日，你校组织以“I Want to Be a Volunteer of Protecting Animals”为题的英语演讲比赛。假如李明参加比赛，请你以“李明”的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己，内容如下： Quality (品质) kind, hard-working,... Hobby care for animals;reading books about animals Feelings Animals are our friends... Plan I need to /I would like to... I Want to Be a Volunteer of Protecting Animals Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. I’m glad to make a speech here . __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】 例文 I Want to Be a Volunteer of Protecting Animals Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. I’m glad to make a speech here . I am a kind and hard-working boy who always cares for animals. In my free time, I love caring for animals and reading books about them. I believe that animals are our friends, and they make our world lively. However, many animals are in danger now. To protect them, I would like to learn more about animals and share what I learn with my classmates. I also plan to take part in clean-up activities in local parks. If I become a volunteer, I will try my best to help animals. Let’s take action together! Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主，辅以一般将来时 明确要点：介绍个人品质与爱好、表达对动物的看法、阐述成为动物保护志愿者的计划 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明演讲主题，引出申请成为动物保护志愿者的意愿 主体段：分别介绍个人品质与爱好、对动物的看法、保护动物的计划及意义 结尾段：发出共同保护动物的呼吁，升华保护动物的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人条件与保护理念的表达相关内容 品质：kind, hard-working/caring/ patient等 爱好：care for animals/read books about animals等 感受：animals are our friends/they make our world lively /many animals are in danger now等 要点二：保护行动的计划、意义与呼吁 计划：plan to take part in clean-up activities in local parks/take care of homeless animals/call on people to protect animals等 呼吁：Let's take action together/protecting animals is everyone's responsibility等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $月考测试1、第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语。One, watch the matter with you. Too, why do you want to do the volunteer job? Three, what are you going to do? For I have a fever, what should I do? Five, when did that happen? Six, could I use your dictionary? 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Seven, lisa, could you tell me how to pronounce this word? No problem. It's rest. He needs to have a good rest. Question, how is the word pronounced? Eight, its mother's day. Let's do something for . your mom. sure. What can we do? Wash the dishes. How about making your mom a really nice dinner? Sounds fantastic. Mom must be really moved. Question, what will they do for the girl's mom? Nine, did you climb mountains last sunday? No, I helped clean up the city park instead. Question, what did the girl do last sunday? Ten, David, did you see Linda? I can't find her. Well, he has a headache. Her parents took her . to the hospital question, what's the matter with Linda? Eleven, I will go to the movies. Would you like to go with me? gym? Sorry, judy, I have to do my homework. Maybe you . can ask tim. Oh, he is busy too. Question, who is going to the cinema? Twelve, Linda, did you go to the hospital this . morning? Yes, I got an x ray . question. Where did Linda go this morning? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Jeff, stop playing computer games and helped me clean . the house. Oh, no, you can ask my sister lily to do that. Lily is helping your dad wash his car outside . the house. Then you can ask mary for help. Mary is making popcorn in the kitchen. Why don't you ask my brother dave to do that? Dave practice basketball for two hours. He needs to have a rest. I played computer games for three hours. I also need to relax. Doing the cleaning can help you relax. Jeff, stop playing computer games and helps me clean . the house. Oh, no, you can ask my sister lily to do that. Lily is helping your dad wash his car outside . the house. Then you can ask mary for help. Mary is making popcorn in the kitchen. Why don't you ask my brother dave to do that? Dave practice basketball for two hours. He needs to have arrest. I played computer games for three hours. I also need to relax. Doing the cleaning can help you relax. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Hi Milly, it's nice to meet you here. Where will you go by bike? I'll go to the hospital to cheer up . the seconds. When will you get? There is eight thirty now. I'll get there at nine o'clock. What are you going to do. David? I'm going to give out food at the food bank. great. Oh, I have to go . by David moly. Hi Molly, it's nice to meet you here. Where will you go by bike? I'll go to the hospital to cheer up . the seconds. When will you get? There is eight thirty now. I'll get there at nine o'clock. What are you going to do. David? I'm going to give out food at the food bank. great. Oh, I have . to go by David. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Kate is a ten year old girl. SHE is very beautiful and kind. He often helps to do the housework. After dinner, he usually goes for a walk with her parents. One night, when kate was walking in the park with her parents, SHE saw a bag lying on the ground. There was a mobile phone, some cards and some money in a kate called one of the numbers in the phone and found the person who lost the bag. He was a Young man. He looked worried when they saw him. He was very thankful and wanted to give kate some money. Kate refused. SHE said, I am always ready to help others. When I help people in trouble, I feel very happy. Kate sets a good example for us, and we should learn from her. Kate is a ten year old girl. SHE is very beautiful and kind. He often helps to do the housework. After dinner, he usually goes for a walk with her parents. One night, when kate was walking in the park with her parents, SHE saw a bag lying on the ground. There was a mobile phone, some cards and some money in a kate called one of the numbers in the phone and found the person who lost the bag. He was a Young man. He looked worried when they saw him. He was very thankful and wanted to give kate some money. Kate refused. SHE said. I am always ready to help others. When I help people in trouble, I feel very happy. Kate sets a good example for us, and we should learn from her. 五听短文完成表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。Hello, i'm a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is watching many kinds of sports. My favourite sport is tennis, but i'm interested in all kinds of sports. It's amazing to see players playing very well. I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music played during my free time. I listen to all kinds, but I enjoy listening to P, N, O music. Some people can't study while listening to music, but for me, I can study Better by listening to light music. Some people choose to relax by traveling. I don't have a favorite place, but I hear that travelling in home kong is really wonderful. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sight seeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place. Hello, i'm a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is watching many kinds of sports. My favourite sport is tennis, but i'm interested in all kinds of sports. It's amazing to see players playing very well. I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music played during my free time. I listen to all kinds, but I enjoy listening to piano music. Some people can't study while listening to music, but for me, I can study Better by listening to light music. Some people choose to relax by traveling. I don't have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling in home kong is really wonderful. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sight seeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place. 2024--2025学年度下期第一次课堂练习 八年级 英语 （本卷共10页，九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第I卷（共100分） I、听力测试（35分） 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a cold. B. I like reading English. C. I’m at school. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s difficult. B. Because I like helping others. C. Because I missed the bus. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t have any time. B. I must go now. C. I’m going to sweep the floor. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s too bad. I am very upset. B. You should go to a doctor. C. You should spend more time watching TV. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two girls. B. In a bank. C. In the morning. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Where is my book? B. Of course. C. I’m going to buy it. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /pres/. B. /rest/. C. /breɪk/. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean up the kitchen. B. Wash the dishes. C. Make dinner. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She stayed at home. B. She cleaned up the city park. C. She climbed mountains. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim B. Judy C. Tim 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Jeff doing? A. Cleaning the house. B. Washing the car. C. Playing computer games. 14. Who is Dave? A. Jeff’s brother. B. Jeff’s friend. C. Jeff’s cousin. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When will Molly get to the hospital? A. At 8 o’clock. B. At 9 o’clock. C. At 10 o’clock. 16. What is David going to do? A. Cheer up the kids. B. Give out food. C. Raise money. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did Kate find the bag? A. In the park. B. On her way home. C. In the cinema. 18. What did Kate do after she found the bag? A. She took the bag away. B. She made a call. C. She gave it to her mother. 19. What did the man want to give Kate? A. Gifts. B. Food. C. Money. 20. How does Kate feel when she helps people in trouble? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Tired. 五、听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。 (每小题1分，共5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My ways to relax Sports The usual way I relax is ____21____ many kinds of sports. Music I listen to all kinds, but I enjoy listening to ____22____ music. I can study better by ____23____ to light music. Travelling Visit different kinds of places and eat famous ____24____. Enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and ____25____ change from place to place. II、语法选择。 （每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I do volunteer work every Friday. A week ago, I had the pleasure of helping one sick lady at the age of ____26____. She is very weak and I always bring her lunch on Friday. She looked ____27____ when she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldn’t receive the call from her doctor. She turned to her ____28____ for help, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman could help her, ____29____ he didn’t come. She was disappointed. Having heard her story, I decided to do ____30____ for her. I tried to satisfy the needs of the old woman who only needed a helping hand. I called the phone company and made sure they knew that ____31____ this phone fixed was important. I took down her phone number and her name so that I could call her ____32____ to make sure that the phone had been fixed. I ____33____ the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone line and they got the phone fixed. I called the old woman. She was so thankful that she was in tears. ____34____ sure she was fine, I called her every day after that. Being able to help her filled my heart with such love and happiness. ____35____ is not so hard to help someone like a neighbor. Sometimes, we just need to give others a smile, a hug or a phone call. 26. A. eighty B. eighties C. eighth 27. A. worrying B. worried C. worries 28. A. neighbor B. neighbors C. neighborhood 29. A. although B. however C. but 30. A. nothing B. everything C. something 31. A. got B. gets C. getting 32. A. late B. later C. latest 33. A. called B. was calling C. call 34. A. Making B. To make C. Made 35. A. That B. It C. This III 完型填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 “Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home? Should I punish (惩罚) him if he ____36____ to do the chores?” Parents often think of these questions.____37____ should parents do to get their children to do the chores? Let’s read a story first. Jenny was ____38____ her grandpa in the country. They enjoyed being with each other very much. Grandpa took Jenny for a ride ____39____ car every afternoon. Every night, Grandpa washed his socks and ____40____ them to dry. One day, Jenny said to her grandpa, “I want to help you with your socks.” Jenny was only four years old, ____41____ her grandpa agreed. He believed Jenny could do it well. Jenny was ____42____ to wash the socks for her grandpa. She washed them ____43____, so the socks became very clean. She thought since her little hands could do this work, she could do a lot more for ____44____. So parents should give children chances to do the chores. They should let their children know they are ____45____ in the family. It’s very important for a child’s development. 36. A. agrees B. likes C. stops D. refuses 37. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why 38. A. visiting B. calling C. helping D. asking 39. A. in B. to C. on D. by 40. A. touched B. moved C. folded D. hung 41. A. and B. but C. so D. if 42. A. tired B. worried C. happy D. nervous 43. A. quietly B. easily C. quickly D. carefully 44. A. other B. none C. others D. another 45. A. friendly B. helpful C. welcome D. lovely Ⅳ.阅读理解。（46-48每小题1分，49-64每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (A) Helping others is a great thing to do. Here is some voluntary work for you. Hospital Volunteers Wanted Are you interested in being a doctor or a nurse? We need three volunteers at Sunshine Hospital. You have to be 16 or older to volunteer. If you are available on Saturday, e-mail sshvolunteer@163.com. Welcome to Loving Animal Shelter Do you love animals? Do you want to be an animal doctor? We need five weekend volunteers. As an animal shelter volunteer, you must be at least sixteen years old. You’ll spend lots of time cleaning up the animals and feeding them. If you can join us, call us at 724-8839 for more information. Soup Kitchen Needs Volunteers Are you interested in helping the homeless? Consider (考虑) volunteering at Soup Kitchen. You need to help give out food to the homeless, and clean up plates. If you are over seventeen and can work for us on weekends, please call Miss Green at 232-5347. 46. How many volunteers does Sunshine Hospital need? A. 3. B. 5. C. 16. D. 17. 47. What do volunteers at Loving Animal Shelter need to do? A. Do some cleaning. B. Walk the animals. C. Buy food for animals. D. Play with animals. 48. How can Mark help the homeless? A. By calling 724-8839. B. By calling 232-5347. C. By e-mailing sshvolunteer @163.com. D. By visiting City Library website. (B) When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward(奖励）? It is common for parents to do that. But some people do not think it is a good idea. One of them is Susie Walton, an education expert. She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth doing unless they get something in return. Kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will if their parents reward them for it. Walton also says, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean.” Other people don’t think so. They believe that rewards encourage kids to do more chores. Rewarding them also teaches them real- world lessons. They can learn that they need to work to make money. Now, there are also mobile phone apps like Chore Monster. With the app, kids get points after doing chores. After getting some points, they can do something they like. For example, parents will allow them to play video games for half an hour if they get 80 points. So each side seems to have their own reasons. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem. 49. Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion? A. Don’t ask kids to do housework. B. Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores. C. Don’t allow kids to play computer games. D. Don’t let children play a part in doing chores. 50. What do people want to teach kids by giving kids rewards for doing chores? A. People need to work to make money. B. Doing chores is a good way to make money. C. They can only be allowed to watch TV by doing chores. D. They must share housework because they live in the same house. 51. Which idea may the writer agree with? A. Parents should give rewards to let their kids do chores. B. Kids should offer to help with chores at home. C. Apps are better choices for parents than money. D. We don’t know what’s the best way to get kids helping. 52. What’s the passage mainly talk about? A. Kids can do housework if they get rewards. B. Rewarding shows kids a real world lesson. C. Show different opinions about if parents give a reward. D. Rewarding is a good idea to make kids do chores. (C) Tell Me Why —Declan Galbraith In my dream, children sing a song of love for every boy and girl. The sky is blue and fields are green and laughter is the language of the world. Then I wake and all I see is a world full of people in need. Tell me why~does it have to be like this? Tell me why~is there something I have missed? Tell me why~because I don’t understand, when so many need somebody, we don’t give a helping hand. Tell me why~ Every day. I ask myself, what will I have to do to be a man? Do I have to stand and fight to prove to everybody who I am? Is that what my life is for, to waste (浪费) in a world full of war (战争)? Tell me why~does it have to be like this? Tell me why~is there something I have missed? Tell me why~because I don’t understand, when so many need somebody, we don’t give a helping hand. Tell me why~ Tell me why~ (Why, why, does the tiger run) Tell me why~ (Why, why, do we shoot the gun) Tell me why~ (Why, why, do we never learn) Can someone tell us why we let the forest burn? 53. In the writer’s dream, who sings a song of love for every boy and girl? A. Children. B. Birds. C. People in need. D. Tigers. 54. What’s the real world like in the passage? A. It’s full of war. B. People help each other. C. It’s full of happiness. D. The forest is well saved. 55. How does the writer ask people to care about our world? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving some advice. 56. Where is the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A song. C. A news report. D. A letter. (D) This is a story that happened in the south of Russia. A mother woke up one day and found that her body couldn’t move. She was sent to the hospital and soon she knew that she couldn’t move because of a sudden illness. In doctors’ opinion, she had no hope of getting well. Then, the son gave up his job, and brought his mother back to the country. He worked there as a farmer and stayed beside his mother day and night, keeping massaging (按摩) her arms and legs. Because of her son’s care, the mother decided to pick herself up. So she kept trying and trying to move her fingers. And one day about six months later, she succeeded! Her son’s care and love helped her to get well little by little. During the next two years, she could even move her body and not long after that, she had been able to take the very first step! And after five years, she was even able to dance with the children of the village, and by now she has fully recovered and become a dance teacher. “I believe in the power (力量) of love,” the son said. “I never stopped believing that she would walk again.” The true story just shows us an example of the power of love and that a miracle (奇迹) does happen. 57. From the passage we can know that the son ________. A. was a good doctor B. was a clever and kind man C. believed his mother would be healthy again D. thought his mother could help others 58. What can we learn about the mother? A. She made a miracle. B. She was once a famous dancer. C. She lived in the north of Russia. D. She couldn't move because of a car accident. 59. It took the mother ________ to get well. A. about two years B. less than four years C. more than five years D. more than eight years 60. The writer wants to tell the readers that “________.” A. Time waits for no man B. Rome was not built in one day C. Money cannot buy happiness D. Where there's a will, there’s a way (E) ①One morning, a blind boy sat beside a building with a hat by his feet. He held a sign which said, “I’m blind. Please help me.” ②There were only a few coins (硬币) in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words. ③Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized (认出) his footsteps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?” ④The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way.” What I had written was, “ ▲ ” ⑤Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing? Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beautiful day, but the boy couldn’t because he was blind. ⑥There are two lessons we can learn from this simple story. On the one hand, we should cherish (珍惜) what we have. Someone else may have less. Try your best to help those who need your help. On the other hand, we should be creative and think differently. There is always a better way. 61. What can we know from the article? A. The boy always had a hat on his head. B. The man was one of the boy’s friends. C. The boy was blind and needed help. D. The boy got a lot of coins at first. 62. Which of the sentences can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Cherish what we have but others don’t. B. We are so lucky that we are not blind. C. Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it. D. Try to help those people who are blind. 63. What’s the best title for the story? A. Be careful not to be blind B. Be creative about helping out C. Be kind to the blind D. Be understanding to others 64. Which of the following is the best structure for the passage? A. ①; ②③④; ⑤⑥ B. ①②③; ④⑤; ⑥ C. ①②③④; ⑤⑥ D. ①②; ③④; ⑤⑥ Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。 (At the doctor’s) A: Good morning, young man! ____65____ B: Good morning, doctor! My back hurts. A: ____66____ B: No, I didn’t. A: ____67____ B: I practiced playing basketball. A: ____68____ B: All day. A: I see. You just strained your muscles (拉伤肌肉). B: Really? ____69____ A: Lie down and relax for two hours, and you will feel better. B: OK. Thanks. A. Did you move anything heavy yesterday? B. What should I do? C. Well, what did you do yesterday? D. What’s the matter? E. That sounds great. F. How long did you do that? G. I hope you’ll be better soon. 第II卷 （共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（共10分，其中70-72题每小题2分，73题4分）阅读下文并回答问题。 Jungle (丛林) School Summer Camp Our summer camp has three weeks of crazy fun to keep you active over the summer vacation. Come and sign up now. July 18-24: Jungle Explorers (探险家) In the first week, we will explore in nature. You will fly through the trees on the Tarzan swing and climb to the top of the watchtower. During these activities, you will get to see many interesting animals, such as different insects and birds. July 25-31: Wild Science This week is filled with amazing experiments (实验). You will enjoy activities such as “walking” on eggs and experimenting with plants. Older kids will learn to make bottle rockets, model cars and more. This is a week that all of you little scientists out there won’t want to miss! August 1-7: Animal Keepers Do you love animals? Each day of this week, we will have a “special guest”. The usual visitors include cats, goats, ducks, rabbits and more. You will get the chance to learn how to care for these animals. You can also hold or pet them with the help of their owners. 70. Will kids learn to make bottle rockets in Jungle School Summer Camp? ________________________________________________ 71. How long will kids stay in the summer camp? ________________________________________________ 72. What activities will kids do during the whole (整个) summer camp? ________________________________________________ 73. The summer camp needs volunteers to help kids and you are planning to try out for it. Explain (解释) the reasons why you are interested in volunteering there. (Within 20 words) ________________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式） 74. Jeff does some volunteer work every month. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Jeff do ________ volunteer work every month? 75. Would you please go with me ? (改为否定句) Would you please ________ ________ with me? 76. He gave away most of his money to the homeless.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he give away to the homeless? 77. She didn’t do any housework and neither did I. (改为同义句) ________ she ________ I did housework. 78. 当我沮丧时，我更喜欢能让我振奋起来的电影。(完成译句） When I’m sad,I prefer movies that can ________ me________ . Ⅷ.阅读填表。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。 The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up (混淆) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at the mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you when they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.” Learning English Difficulties and ways Difficulties you meet: You get your ____79____ mixed up and people can’t understand you. People speak too ____80____ and you can’t understand them The best way of learning English Talking in English as ____81____ as possible. The most important thing for learning English Don’t be afraid of ____82____ mistakes Because ____83____ makes mistakes. Ⅸ书面表达。(共20分) 84. 10月4日是世界动物日，你校组织以“I Want to Be a Volunteer of Protecting Animals”为题的英语演讲比赛。假如李明参加比赛，请你以“李明”的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己，内容如下： Quality (品质) kind, hard-working,... Hobby care for animals;reading books about animals Feelings Animals are our friends... Plan I need to /I would like to... I Want to Be a Volunteer of Protecting Animals Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. I’m glad to make a speech here . __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $