山东省菏泽市曹县2025-2026学年八年级下学期4月素质教育质量检测英语试题

2026年4月素质教育质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试题分听力部分和笔试部分两部分。 2．选择题选出答案后，必须用2B铅笔将答案对应填涂在答题卡上。 3．非选择题的答案必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。按照题号顺序在答题卡各自的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 听力部分（30 分） 一 听句子，选择合适的应答句。每个句子读一遍。（共 5 小题，计分 7.5） 1. A. It’s the Yangtze River. B. It’s the Sahara Desert. C. It’s the Taklimakan Desert. 2. A. You are lucky enough. B. You should say sorry to them. C. You should exercise more often. 3. A. She hurt her left leg. B. She is at school. C. She bought a nice skirt. 4. A. It is more than 5,000 metres high. B. It is over 6,000 metres below sea level. C. It is more than 5,000 square metres in size. 5. A. Just on Centre Street. B. It happened at 8:30 this morning. C. A bus hit a man riding a bike and the man fell down to the ground. 二 听五段对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（共 5 小题，计分 7.5） 6. How is David feeling? A. Relaxed. B. Happy. C. Excited. 7. What happened to Tom’s brother? A. He was ill. B. He fell off his bike. C. He got hurt in an accident. 8. What does Lucy worry about? A. Seeing the doctor. B. Becoming fatter and fatter. C. Speaking in front of many people. 9. What will Mary do when unhappy things happen to her? A. She will listen to soft music. B. She will do something for fun. C. She will take part in activities. 10. Why is Linda feeling even worse? A. She wasn’t in hospital. B. She didn’t see the doctor. C. She didn’t take the medicine as the doctor told her. 三 听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计分7.5） 听第一段对话，完成第11~12小题。 11. What time does Tom usually go to bed? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:30 p.m. C. At 11:30 p.m. 12. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Homework. B. Health habits. C. School activities. 听第二段对话，完成第13~15小题。 13. What is the deepest part of the ocean? A. The Nile. B. Qomolangma. C. The Mariana Trench. 14. How high is Qomolangma above sea level? A. 8,848.86 metres. B. 11,034 metres. C. 6,671 kilometres. 15. Which is the largest animal in the ocean? A. The shark. B. The blue whale. C. The elephant. 四 听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。（共5小题，计分7.5） Different ways to relax Li Hong She likes to go on vacation because it is 16 . Zheng Ming His favourite hobby is 17 He wants to get a sense of 18 . Chen Lin She hopes to communicate with 19 friends. Writing English stories can help 20 her thoughts. 笔试部分（90分） 一 完形填空。（共10小题，计分10） Growing up is a beautiful journey. We learn, we change, and we become better people. When I was little, I was very shy and afraid to speak in public. I even 21 answering questions in class. One day, our teacher asked me to give a short talk about my hobby. I was so nervous that I wanted to 22 . But my teacher and classmates smiled at me. They encouraged me to be brave. I took a deep 23 and tried my best. To my surprise, I did it well! I didn’t think I could do that before. That day, I learned that growing up means being brave and trying new things. We may 24 difficulties, but we should never give up. Every small step we take helps us grow. We learn to be independent, to care for others, and to 25 problems by ourselves. Growing up is not just about getting older — it’s about becoming a 26 person. When we face 27 , we can learn from them. When we succeed, we feel proud. 28 we grow, we understand more about life and ourselves. My parents always tell me that 29 is a gift. We should cherish it and enjoy it. I hope I can keep 30 and moving on. I want to grow up with love, courage and hope. I believe the future will be bright for me. 21. A. liked B. hated C. kept 22. A. stand up B. give up C. get up 23. A. breath B. risk C. aid 24. A. solve B. avoid C. meet 25. A. ask for B. deal with C. turn on 26. A. funnier B. weaker C. stronger 27. A. mistakes B. gifts C. answers 28. A. As B. If C. Although 29. A. grow up B. grows up C. growing up 30. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 二 阅读理解。（共两节，计分40） 第一节 选择型阅读。（共15小题，计分30） A How to Read the Medicine Label (标签) Warnings △ Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won't stay in your throat. △ Take with food so your stomach won't feel bad. △ May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines. Directions adults and children aged 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours children aged 6 years old to under12 years old 1 tablet every 4 to 6hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours children under 6 years old ask the doctor 31. According to the passage, who bought the medicine? A. Mr Brown. B. Jane Smith. C. Jane Smith’s child. 32. Who can the medicine be helpful for? A. The people who have a cold. B. The people who break a leg. C. The people who have a toothache. 33. What should the patients NOT do after taking this medicine? A. Drive a car. B. Have a good rest. C. Take some food. 34. 12-year-old Jane needs at least ______ tablets a day. A. 6 B. 8 C. 12 35. In which part of a website can you probably read this passage? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Health. B ①Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy, exercises for at least two hours every day. His habit of exercising is due to his father Luo Ge, who actively encourages him to enjoy nature, rather than caring only about his learning. And this has caused lots of discussion online. ②Many agree with the father! “Many of us students have too much schoolwork, and exercise can make us relaxed, so outdoor activities are necessary,” said Liu Yu, 18, a college student. Wang Tao, a parent of a 16-year-old, thinks so as well. “It’s more than a way to relax. It’s a training of willpower (意志力),” he says. ③But some also have worries. “Two hours isn’t too much for a 9-year-old, but it might be difficult for high school students. With so much schoolwork in high school, we don’t have much time to exercise at all,” says Huang Xi, from Liyang High School of Jiangsu Province. ④Ms Zhu, who has a daughter in middle school, also thinks that two hours is too much for the students and parents. “After work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes her homework, she wants to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside for exercise,” Zhu says. ⑤Other parents are worried about the safety of outdoor activities, even though the time for exercise is not a problem. 36. According to Liu Yu, why are outdoor activities necessary? A. Because students can make more friends outside. B. Because students need to keep healthy to study better. C. Because students have too much schoolwork and need to relax. 37. What is Huang Xi’s worry? A. 9-year-old kids have no time to exercise. B. Outdoor activities are not safe for students. C. High school students can’t find two hours for exercise. 38. What does Ms Zhu have to do after work? A. Do sports. B. Do housework. C. Help her kid with homework. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. Different exercise habits B. Students’ busy school life C. Different ideas on students’ exercise habits C There is little rain in deserts. Because deserts are so dry, they have no “quilt” to help stop the soil from going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the sun shining, but don’t hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold once the sun goes down. Some deserts can reach temperatures of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing (32 degrees F) during the night. The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara in Northern Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert, the Gobi Desert, and the Kalahari Desert. Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat. ▲ The camel (骆驼) stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails. Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won’t see a lot of tall trees in the desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks, so they can live a long time without water. Now deserts cover around 20% of the world’s land, but they are growing. This is called desertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara is growing larger and larger each year. What should we do with it? 41. How is the weather in deserts? A. It’s hot during the day but cold during the night. B. It’s cold during the day but hot during the night. C. It’s hot both during the day and during the night. 42. Which of the following sentences can be put into “ ▲ ”? A. They sleep during the day. B. Some animals try to eat less than before. C. Other animals keep water that they can use later. 43. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. plants B. leaves C. tall trees 44. Which of the following statements are TRUE according to the passage? ①Many deserts can become cold at night. ②The Sahara Desert is in Northern Africa. ③All desert animals store fat in their humps like camels. ④Desert plants usually have special ways to keep water. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 45. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The Sahara is the largest desert and is growing fast. B. There are few tall trees in the deserts because of little rain. C. Deserts have special weather, animals, plants and are becoming bigger. 第二节 短文还原（六选五）。（共5小题，计分10） There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). In this place, the weather changes a lot in summer. 46 “Spring” Morning The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau has a cool morning. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. 47 “Summer” Noon The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. You may feel like it’s summer. 48 You had better wear sunglasses. It rains sometimes, but the rain doesn’t last long. After the rain stops, you may see rainbows. 49 You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. As the sun goes down, the temperature goes down. It becomes cool again. If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold. “Winter” Night At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. 50 The rainy season is from May to September each year. It often rains at night. A. “Autumn” Afternoon B. “Autumn” Temperature C. You need to wear warm clothes. D. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. E. Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong. F. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. 三 词汇运用：根据句意及提示（首字母或汉语）写单词。（共5小题，计分5） 51. Mountain c even called that way the “Death Road”. 52. She gets better grades, plays the piano well and often wins a . 53. My biggest inspiration is my dance (指导者). 54. It stops us from passing the flu (病毒) to others easily. 55. It is because human (好奇心) and ambition can’t be stopped. 四 语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，计分10） Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. As your body changes, you begin to think and behave 56 (different). In the past, your parents made most 57 (decide) for you, but now you want to decide things for yourself. These changes may affect the relationship with your parents, so what can you do to make sure you get on well with them? Firstly, put 58 (you) in your parents’ shoes. They have forever lost the little child you once were. And they miss the 59 (joy) moments of your early years. 60 (let) them know you still love them can ease this transition (转变). Secondly, try to follow family rules even 61 you may think they are unnecessary. Once you follow the rules, don’t break them 62 purpose. If small conflicts arise, talk them through — this is a good way to clear 63 air. Finally, it’s all about communication! Remember 64 (talk) openly: tell them about what you did today and let them know where you are going. The more connected they feel, the more trustful they 65 (become). 五 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。（共5小题，计分10） People in Poland (波兰) have their ways of spending free time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places that they haven’t been to before. Some like to climb mountains and others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim. These activities can help them exercise and keep healthy. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about (着迷) football, because football is the Polish national sport. Many foot-ball fans may support (支持) team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support. They also buy many things that are related to (与……有关) the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax. And what’s more, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit. Polish people also have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time. 66. 请在文中找出下面句子的同义句： These activities can make them exercise and are good for their health. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. Why are many Polish people crazy about football? ________________________________________________ 68. How do football fans support their team? ________________________________________________________ 69. What do many people in town do to keep fit? _____________________________________________________ 70. How do you spend your free time? _____________________________________________________________ 六 书面表达。（计分15） 71. 假如你是 Lily，你的好朋友Alice写信告诉你她最近的困惑，请回信安慰她，针对她的两个问题谈谈你的看法，并给出建议。 Dear Lily, I am not happy these days. Firstly, I am under too much pressure. My parents take me to lots of after-school classes on weekends. So I don’t have time to do what I love to do. Secondly, I always get sick recently because the weather changes often. I have a cold easily. I don’t know what to do. Can you help me? Look forward to your reply. Yours, Alice 要求：1. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当发挥，不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Alice, I’m sorry to know that you feel unhappy these days. ______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lily （温馨提示：交卷前要仔细检查一遍哟，你一定会成功的！） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null