Unit1-Unit4 分单元词汇语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

译林版五年级英语下册Unit1-Unit4 分单元词汇语法基础巩固练习 Unit 1 Cinderella 第一部分 词汇积累与运用（共45分） 一、英汉互译（每小题1分，共10分） 1. 王子 ______ 2. 仙女 ______ 3. 因为 ______ 4. 穿上 ______ 5. 试穿 ______ 6. 合适，合身 ______ 7. be bad for ______ 8. have to ______ 9. take off ______ 10. leave…behind ______ 二、根据句意及首字母或中文提示补全单词（每空2分，共20分） 1. There is a party at the p______ house. 2. Many girls t______ on the shoe, but it doesn’t f______. 3. —W______ are you so sad? —B______ I can’t go to the party. 4. You have to come back b______ 12 o’clock. 5. These mushrooms are ______ (有害的) for us. 6. I don’t have any nice ______ (衣服) or shoes. 7. Bobby p______ a big red mushroom under the tree. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空3分，共15分） 1. The shoe ______ (fit) the girl well. 2. Why ______ (be) you so happy? 3. He ______ (have) to go home now. 4. She ______ (try) on the new dress. 5. Cinderella ______ (put) on the new clothes and shoes. 第二部分 语法专项突破（共40分） 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1. —______ are you so sad? —Because I can’t go to the party. A. What B. Why C. When 2. There ______ a party at the prince’s house. A. is B. are C. have 3. Cinderella ______ go to the party, because she doesn’t have any nice clothes. A. can B. can’t C. don’t 4. Let ______ help you. A. I B. my C. me 5. Many girls try on the shoe, but it ______ fit. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. isn’t 6. You ______ come back before 12 o’clock. A. have B. have to C. has to 7. Why ______ Nancy go to school today? A. can B. isn’t C. can’t 8. He likes ______ stories about the Monkey King. A. read B. reading C. reads 9. These mushrooms are bad ______ us. A. for B. to C. at 10. —______ shoe do the girls try on? —Cinderella’s. A. Who’s B. Who C. Whose 二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词（每空2分，共20分） 1. I’m late because I get up late. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you late? 2. Cinderella has a good time at the party. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Cinderella ______ a good time at the party? 3. She has to go home now. (改为否定句) She ______ ______ to go home now. 4. The prince visits every house. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ every house? 5. Put on your coat. (改为反义句) ______ ______ your coat. 第三部分 情景交际与课文回顾（共15分） 根据课文内容，选择合适的单词补全短文，每词限用一次（每空3分，共15分） fairy helps fits shoe party There is a ______ at the prince’s house. Cinderella can’t go, because she has no nice clothes or shoes. A ______ comes and ______ her. Cinderella goes to the party, but she leaves a ______ behind. The prince visits every house. Finally, Cinderella tries on the shoe, and it ______ well. Unit 2 How do you come to school? 第一部分 词汇积累与运用（共45分） 一、英汉互译（每小题1分，共10分） 1. 离……远 ______ 2. 在……附近 ______ 3. 步行 ______ 4. 地铁 ______ 5. 出租车 ______ 6. 骑自行车 ______ 7. by bus ______ 8. by train ______ 9. show…to… ______ 10. far from school ______ 二、根据句意及首字母或中文提示补全单词（每空2分，共20分） 1. I live on M______ Street, near City Library. 2. Mike comes to school by m______. 3. My father is a taxi d______. He takes people to different places. 4. Yang Ling lives n______ school. She comes to school on f______. 5. Su Hai’s new home is ______ (远离) from her school. 6. Bobby has a new ______ (自行车). He likes riding it in the park. 7. We can go to Beijing by t______. 8. Can you ______ (给……看) your new toy to me? 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空3分，共15分） 1. He ______ (live) in Sunshine Town. 2. How ______ (do) your sister come to school? 3. He always ______ (sit) in the basket. 4. Let’s ______ (go) to the park by bike. 5. My uncle ______ (work) on a big ship. 第二部分 语法专项突破（共40分） 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1. —______ do you live? —I live on Moon Street. A. What B. Where C. How 2. —______ do you come to school? —By bus. A. How B. Where C. When 3. Su Hai and Su Yang ______ to school by bus. A. comes B. come C. coming 4. My home is far ______ the park. A. to B. from C. near 5. I go to the zoo ______ foot. A. on B. by C. in 6. He ______ to school by metro. A. come B. comes C. coming 7. —______ you go to school by bike? —No, I ______. A. Do; don’t B. Does; doesn’t C. Do; do 8. My father goes to work ______ car. A. by B. on C. in 9. Bobby wants ______ his bike to Sam. A. show B. showing C. to show 10. —______ father is a taxi driver? —Liu Tao’s. A. Who B. Whose C. Who’s 二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词（每空2分，共20分） 1. I come to school by bike. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you come to school? 2. He lives on Park Street. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ he live? 3. My home is near school. (改为同义句) My home ______ ______ ______ school. 4. I go to Beijing by plane. (改为同义句) I ______ ______ ______ to Beijing. 5. She lives near the park. (改为一般疑问句) ______ she ______ near the park? 第三部分 情景交际与综合运用（共15分） 从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏句子的正确答语（每小题3分，共15分） Ⅰ栏 Ⅱ栏 1. Where do you live? A. He comes to school by taxi. 2. How does Liu Tao come to school? B. Yes, I do. 3. Do you like your new home? C. I live on Sun Street. 4. Can you ride a bike? D. No, he doesn’t. 5. Does your father go to work by bus? E. Yes, I can. Unit 3 Asking the way 第一部分 词汇积累与运用（共45分） 一、英汉互译（每小题1分，共10分） 1. 到达 ______ 2. 上车 ______ 3. 下车 ______ 4. 沿着，顺着 ______ 5. 向右转 ______ 6. 交通灯 ______ 7. 电影院 ______ 8. 医院 ______ 9. ask…for help ______ 10. next to the bookshop ______ 二、根据句意及首字母或中文提示补全单词（每空2分，共20分） 1. How do I g______ to your new home? 2. You can get o______ the metro at Park Station. 3. Go a______ this street, and you can see the zoo on your left. 4. Turn left at the t______ l______. 5. My home is n______ t______ the big supermarket. 6. Yang Ling asks a policeman for ______ (帮助). 7. There is a ______ (书店) on Moon Street. 8. The film is o______. We’re too late. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空3分，共15分） 1. She can ______ (take) the bus to the park. 2. Turn right at the traffic ______ (light). 3. How many ______ (stop) are there? 4. Let’s ______ (go) to the cinema by taxi. 5. The bus is full. We can’t get on ______ (it). 第二部分 语法专项突破（共40分） 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1. —Excuse me, how do I get to the zoo? —Go ______ this street. It’s on your right. A. along B. for C. at 2. You can get off ______ City Library Station. A. in B. on C. at 3. Turn right ______ the traffic lights. A. on B. at C. in 4. —______ is the hospital? —It’s on Moon Street. A. Where B. How C. What 5. I want ______ to the bookshop. A. go B. to go C. going 6. You can see the cinema ______ your left. A. on B. in C. at 7. There are too ______ cars in the street. A. much B. many C. lot 8. —______ can I get to the park? —You can take a bus. A. Where B. What C. How 9. We wait ______ the bus at the bus stop. A. for B. to C. at 10. In the US, we ask “Where’s the ______?” A. toilet B. restroom C. park 二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词（每空2分，共20分） 1. Get on the bus. (改为反义句) ______ ______ the bus. 2. I get to the park by metro. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you get to the park? 3. The hospital is on Sun Street. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the hospital? 4. Turn left at the traffic lights. (改为否定句) ______ ______ left at the traffic lights. 5. You can take the metro to the library. (改为同义句) You can go to the library ______ ______. 第三部分 情景交际与句子排序（共15分） 给下列问路的句子排序，组成一段通顺的对话（每空3分，共15分） A. Go along this street. Turn right at the traffic lights. Then you can see the bookshop on your right. B. Thank you very much. C. Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street? D. You’re welcome. E. Is it far from here? F. No, it isn’t. It’s near here. 正确顺序：______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → D Unit 4 Seeing the doctor 第一部分 词汇积累与运用（共45分） 一、英汉互译（每小题1分，共10分） 1. 看医生 ______ 2. 感觉，感到 ______ 3. 应该 ______ 4. 休息 ______ 5. 吃药 ______ 6. 牙疼 ______ 7. 刷牙 ______ 8. 就寝时间 ______ 9. What’s wrong with you? ______ 10. drink warm water ______ 二、根据句意及首字母或中文提示补全单词（每空2分，共20分） 1. I have a h______. I feel cold. 2. You have a f______. You should have a r______ at home. 3. Mike has a t______. He can’t eat anything. 4. You should b______ your teeth in the morning and before b______. 5. The giraffe’s ______ (脖子) hurts. 6. You ______ (不应该) eat too many sweets. 7. Let me ______ (检查) you. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空3分，共15分） 1. What’s wrong with ______ (she)? 2. He should ______ (have) a rest. 3. She ______ (feel) tired. 4. You shouldn’t ______ (eat) too many ice creams. 5. My arm ______ (hurt). 第二部分 语法专项突破（共40分） 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1. —What’s wrong ______ you? —I have a headache. A. with B. to C. for 2. You ______ take some medicine and drink warm water. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t 3. —______ do you have a toothache? —Because I eat too many sweets. A. What B. Why C. When 4. You shouldn’t eat ______ sweets. A. too much B. too many C. much too 5. I can’t eat ______. A. anything B. something C. nothing 6. She ______ see the doctor. A. go to B. goes to C. go 7. You should brush ______ teeth every day. A. you B. your C. yours 8. —What should I do? —You ______ have a rest. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. should 9. My ear ______. I can’t hear well. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting 10. In the UK, people use ______ to talk about temperature. A. ℃ B. ℉ C. degree 二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词（每空2分，共20分） 1. I have a fever. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ with you? 2. You should drink some warm water. (改为否定句) You ______ drink ______ warm water. 3. She has a toothache. (改为一般疑问句) ______ she ______ a toothache? 4. He should have a rest at home. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ he do? 5. I have a headache because I watch too much TV. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you have a headache? 第三部分 情景交际与综合运用（共15分） 选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上（每空3分，共15分） A. You should brush your teeth every day. B. What’s wrong with you? C. Do you eat too many sweets? D. You’re welcome. E. What should I do? A: Good morning, Doctor. B: Good morning. ______ A: I have a bad toothache. B: ______ A: Yes, I do. I like eating sweets very much. B: Oh, that’s the problem. ______ A: ______ B: You shouldn’t eat too many sweets. You should take this medicine three times a day. A: Thank you, Doctor. B: ______   参考答案 Unit 1 Cinderella 第一部分 词汇积累与运用 一、1. prince 2. fairy 3. because 4. put on 5. try on 6. fit 7. 有害的 8. 不得不，必须 9. 脱下 10. 留下，丢下 二、1. prince’s 2. try; fit 3. Why; Because 4. before 5. bad 6. clothes 7. picks 三、1. fits 2. are 3. has 4. tries 5. puts 第二部分 语法专项突破 一、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 二、1. Why are 2. Does; have 3. doesn’t have 4. Who visits 5. Take off 第三部分 情景交际与课文回顾 party; fairy; helps; shoe; fits Unit 2 How do you come to school? 第一部分 词汇积累与运用 一、1. far from 2. near 3. on foot 4. metro 5. taxi 6. by bike 7. 乘公共汽车 8. 乘火车 9. 给……看…… 10. 离学校远 二、1. Moon 2. metro 3. driver 4. near; foot 5. far 6. bike 7. train 8. show 三、1. lives 2. does 3. sits 4. go 5. works 第二部分 语法专项突破 一、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B 二、1. How do 2. Where does 3. isn’t far from 4. take a plane 5. Does; live 第三部分 情景交际与综合运用 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.D Unit 3 Asking the way 第一部分 词汇积累与运用 一、1. get to 2. get on 3. get off 4. along 5. turn right 6. traffic light 7. cinema 8. hospital 9. 向……求助 10. 在书店旁边 二、1. get 2. on 3. along 4. traffic lights 5. next to 6. help 7. bookshop 8. over 三、1. take 2. lights 3. stops 4. go 5. it 第二部分 语法专项突破 一、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 二、1. Get off 2. How do 3. Where is 4. Don’t turn 5. by metro 第三部分 情景交际与句子排序 C → A → E → F → B → D Unit 4 Seeing the doctor 第一部分 词汇积累与运用 一、1. see the doctor 2. feel 3. should 4. have a rest 5. take medicine 6. toothache 7. brush one’s teeth 8. bedtime 9. 你怎么了？ 10. 喝温水 二、1. headache 2. fever; rest 3. toothache 4. brush; bedtime 5. neck 6. shouldn’t 7. check 三、1. her 2. have 3. feels 4. eat 5. hurts 第二部分 语法专项突破 一、1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 二、1. What’s wrong 2. shouldn’t; any 3. Does; have 4. What should 5. Why do 第三部分 情景交际与综合运用 B; C; A; E; D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $