内容正文:
词汇测 [cake—cry]
一、单句语法填空
1.Last weekend, I went (camp) after a long time of tiring work.
2.When you (call)me yesterday, I was finishing my homework.
3.A new term is coming. Susan is making a plan (careful) to improve her study.
4.This kind of clothing material, which feels soft, (catch) fire easily.
5. Sally can cook so well that she (certain) will not get hungry at home.
6.In (center)Xi’an,there is the Bell Tower—the largest bell tower remaining in China.
7.Recently,more and more people have (choose) to visit Yangzhou during holidays.
8.Any (care) mistake may lead to a serious result when you go skiing.
9.Robot dogs were used (carry) things on Mount Huang during the May Day holiday this year.
10.We (celebrate) our fifth wedding anniversary next week.
11.Sometimes, the plane tickets can be much (cheap) if we book them earlier.
12.Parents and teachers are proud of these (child) achievements.
13. A heavy snowstorm hit the village and everyone tried their best (clear) the snow in front of the house.
14.If you want to learn about the history of our country, you may consider (visit) museums.
15. Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work (close) with them to catch fish.
16.The little girl stopped (cry) and began to laugh when she saw the funny face.
17.I have a sweet tooth,so I have difficulty (control) my weight.
18.Bill is an excellent student and he never (copy) others’ homework.
19.It’s important (communicate) effectively with people from different cultures.
20.Happiness and health (cost) nothing, but give much.
21.Some people think using AI to produce music isn’t (create) enough because it just makes songs out of old music.
二、词汇运用
A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
tall, follow, before, exciting, ticket, make sure
China Railway is testing a new service. Passengers can travel together with their pets. The new service has to 1. a rule of “leaving and arriving at the same time”. It 2. that pets and their owners travel on the same train. Pet owners must buy the 3. online. It must be at least two days 4. the trip and then they may take one healthy, family⁃trained cat or dog each person. The pet must weigh no more than 15 kg and stand no 5. than 40 cm at the shoulder.
This is 6. news for pet lovers in China. If the test works well, trains may allow pets in the future.
B.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
sign, dangerous, where, how far, receive, in
How do computer⁃driven driverless cars work?They have sensors all around, which help discover other cars and avoid 1. in the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking, so the car knows 2. it is from other parked cars. Road 3.
are read by cameras and hi⁃tech systems are used so the car knows how to get to 4. you are going. All you have to do is type 5. the address! Finally, a central computer system will process all the information it 6. from the sensors and work out when to speed up, stop and turn.
C.阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
My mother was an artist. Growing up, I could draw a little myself and enjoyed doing so, but I never had her 7. (才能,才干).
Once, I asked her how I could improve. I 8. (期待) her to say something like “Practice 10,000 hours”, but she only told me “Look at the things you want to draw”. Hearing her words, I 9. (疑惑) it because that was exactly what I thought I had been doing.
“You probably aren’t,” she explained. “Actually, people 10. (不常,很少) look at things carefully. They just look at them quickly and then depend on their brain to 11. (想象) all the small parts they miss. However, the brain fails, leading to poor drawing.” Then I did 12. (按照) I was told, and looked long and hard at the object I wanted to draw: an apple. I noticed more about its 13. (形状), color, and size. I drew each part carefully—and sure 14. (足够), it turned out to be a pretty well⁃drawn apple.
I loved the experience of really looking. I came to understand Mom’s words. That was to enjoy seeing objects 15. (深,深刻) and drawing them carefully.
D .阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Can you play basketball?Some people may think it is too competitive. However, it offers many 7. (优点,有利条件) for both mind and body.
Basketball is a great way to 8. (提高) physical health. Running, jumping, and dribbling (运球) during a game help you to keep healthy. As a player, you must also move quickly while controlling the ball and 9. (避免,避开) competitors.
Basketball is a team sport. You must trust and 10. (支持) each other during matches. Pass the ball when someone is in a better position. Each 11. (成员) has to do their part to help the team win. Remember, no one can win 12. (独自,一个人).
Basketball teaches problem⁃solving. New difficulties 13. (总是) appear during a game. You have to think on your feet and keep 14. (冷静) in all situations. So you need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties.
Basketball improves 15. (沟通). Stay connected with your teammates during matches. If you have a winning idea, tell your teammates! If you need someone to cover you, tell them that, too.
3、 语法填空
A
The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu Province. Thirty⁃nine protectors work 1. (careful) in the area to protect the great wonder.
With a history of over 2,000 years, 2. wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition in the past. Some parts of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and some were 3. (blow) away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it.
4. things started to change in 2006. Great Wall Protection Regulations(条例) 5. (come) into effect that year. After that, more and more people joined in caring for the wall. In recent years, the local government has spent much money protecting the wall. Modern technology 6. self⁃driven sensing technology and drones(无人机) have also been used to watch the wall.
With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall, and 7. (change) are well recorded and reported to the government. They also help people realize the 8. (important) of protecting cultural heritage(遗产). 9. (luck), with their hard work, much greater changes have taken place.
“As long as we are here, it is our job and pride 10. (protect) this wall,” said one of the protectors.
B
“Penguins! I’ve never seen penguins on a beach!” shouted Steve. “Shh! Be quiet or you’ll make them feel afraid,” Dad said in 1. low voice. “Those are African Penguins. This beach is 2. (they) home.”
At that moment, Dad noticed a seabird walking towards the penguin eggs near the rocks. He quickly drove it away.
“The seabird will eat the penguin eggs,” said Dad. “Come with me.”
They walked along the beach 3. they came to a small house with a sign saying Penguin Care Centre. “This is 4. I work. These African Penguins are in danger now. But 5. (luck) there are still a few of them left in the world. My job is to take care of them,” Dad said.
“That’s great!” said Steve.
“Yes. The number of the penguins was once much 6. (big), but it isn’t very big anymore. One reason is that the penguin eggs are 7. (eat) by seabirds and other animals. Another is that the 8. (fisherman) in this area catch too many fish. Penguins can’t find enough food for their babies. So the government is taking action to stop people fishing 9. a whole season every year,” Dad explained.
“Now we are trying our best 10. (protect) the penguin eggs. Do you want to help me?” Dad asked.
“Yes!” Steve replied.
答案解析
词汇测 [cake—clean]
一、单句语法填空
1.Last weekend, I went camping (camp) after a long time of tiring work.
2. When you called (call)me yesterday, I was finishing my homework.
3.A new term is coming. Susan is making a plan carefully (careful) to improve her study.
4.This kind of clothing material, which feels soft, catches (catch) fire easily.
5.Sally can cook so well that she certainly (certain) will not get hungry at home.
6.In central (center)Xi’an,there is the Bell Tower—the largest bell tower remaining in China.
7. Recently,more and more people have chosen (choose) to visit Yangzhou during holidays.
8. Any careless (care) mistake may lead to a serious result when you go skiing.
9.Robot dogs were used to carry (carry) things on Mount Huang during the May Day holiday this year.
10. We will celebrate (celebrate) our fifth wedding anniversary next week.
11.Sometimes, the plane tickets can be much cheaper (cheap) if we book them earlier.
12.Parents and teachers are proud of these children’s (child) achievements.
13.A heavy snowstorm hit the village and everyone tried their best to clear (clear) the snow in front of the house.
14.If you want to learn about the history of our country, you may consider visiting (visit) museums.
15.Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work closely (close) with them to catch fish.
16.The little girl stopped crying (cry) and began to laugh when she saw the funny face.
17.I have a sweet tooth,so I have difficulty controlling (control) my weight.
18.Bill is an excellent student and he never copies (copy) others’ homework.
19.It’s important to communicate (communicate) effectively with people from different cultures.
20.Happiness and health cost (cost) nothing, but give much.
21. Some people think using AI to produce music isn’t creative (create) enough because it just makes songs out of old music.
二、词汇运用
A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
tall, follow, before, exciting, ticket, make sure
China Railway is testing a new service. Passengers can travel together with their pets. The new service has to 1. follow a rule of “leaving and arriving at the same time”. It 2. makes sure that pets and their owners travel on the same train. Pet owners must buy the 3. tickets online. It must be at least two days 4. before the trip and then they may take one healthy, family⁃trained cat or dog each person. The pet must weigh no more than 15 kg and stand no 5. taller than 40 cm at the shoulder.
This is 6. exciting news for pet lovers in China. If the test works well, trains may allow pets in the future.
B将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
sign, dangerous, where, how far, receive, in
How do computer⁃driven driverless cars work?They have sensors all around, which help discover other cars and avoid 1. danger in the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking, so the car knows 2. how far it is from other parked cars. Road 3. signs are read by cameras and hi⁃tech systems are used so the car knows how to get to 4. where you are going. All you have to do is type 5. in the address! Finally, a central computer system will process all the information it 6. receives from the sensors and work out when to speed up, stop and turn.
C.阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
My mother was an artist. Growing up, I could draw a little myself and enjoyed doing so, but I never had her 7. talent (才能,才干).
Once, I asked her how I could improve. I 8. expected (期待) her to say something like “Practice 10,000 hours”, but she only told me “Look at the things you want to draw”. Hearing her words, I 9. doubted (疑惑) it because that was exactly what I thought I had been doing.
“You probably aren’t,” she explained. “Actually, people 10. seldom (不常,很少) look at things carefully. They just look at them quickly and then depend on their brain to 11. imagine (想象) all the small parts they miss. However, the brain fails, leading to poor drawing.” Then I did 12. as (按照) I was told, and looked long and hard at the object I wanted to draw: an apple. I noticed more about its 13. shape (形状), color, and size. I drew each part carefully—and sure 14. enough (足够), it turned out to be a pretty well⁃drawn apple.
I loved the experience of really looking. I came to understand Mom’s words. That was to enjoy seeing objects 15. deeply (深,深刻) and drawing them carefully.
.阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Can you play basketball?Some people may think it is too competitive. However, it offers many 7. advantages (优点,有利条件) for both mind and body.
Basketball is a great way to 8. improve (提高) physical health. Running, jumping, and dribbling (运球) during a game help you to keep healthy. As a player, you must also move quickly while controlling the ball and 9. avoiding (避免,避开) competitors.
Basketball is a team sport. You must trust and 10. support (支持) each other during matches. Pass the ball when someone is in a better position. Each 11. member (成员) has to do their part to help the team win. Remember, no one can win 12. alone (独自,一个人).
Basketball teaches problem⁃solving. New difficulties 13. always (总是) appear during a game. You have to think on your feet and keep 14. cool/calm (冷静) in all situations. So you need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties.
Basketball improves 15. communication (沟通). Stay connected with your teammates during matches. If you have a winning idea, tell your teammates! If you need someone to cover you, tell them that, too.
4、 短文填空
A
The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu Province. Thirty⁃nine protectors work 1. carefully (careful) in the area to protect the great wonder.
With a history of over 2,000 years, 2. the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition in the past. Some parts of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and some were 3. blown (blow) away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it.
4. But things started to change in 2006. Great Wall Protection Regulations(条例) 5. came (come) into effect that year. After that, more and more people joined in caring for the wall. In recent years, the local government has spent much money protecting the wall. Modern technology 6. like self⁃driven sensing technology and drones(无人机) have also been used to watch the wall.
With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall, and 7. changes (change) are well recorded and reported to the government. They also help people realize the 8. importance (important) of protecting cultural heritage(遗产). 9. Luckily (luck), with their hard work, much greater changes have taken place.
“As long as we are here, it is our job and pride 10. to protect (protect) this wall,” said one of the protectors.
B
“Penguins! I’ve never seen penguins on a beach!” shouted Steve. “Shh! Be quiet or you’ll make them feel afraid,” Dad said in 1. a low voice. “Those are African Penguins. This beach is 2. their (they) home.”
At that moment, Dad noticed a seabird walking towards the penguin eggs near the rocks. He quickly drove it away.
“The seabird will eat the penguin eggs,” said Dad. “Come with me.”
They walked along the beach 3. until they came to a small house with a sign saying Penguin Care Centre. “This is 4. where I work. These African Penguins are in danger now. But 5. luckily (luck) there are still a few of them left in the world. My job is to take care of them,” Dad said.
“That’s great!” said Steve.
“Yes. The number of the penguins was once much 6. bigger (big), but it isn’t very big anymore. One reason is that the penguin eggs are 7. eaten (eat) by seabirds and other animals. Another is that the 8. fishermen (fisherman) in this area catch too many fish. Penguins can’t find enough food for their babies. So the government is taking action to stop people fishing 9. for a whole season every year,” Dad explained.
“Now we are trying our best 10. to protect (protect) the penguin eggs. Do you want to help me?” Dad asked.
“Yes!” Steve replied.
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