精品解析：湖南省衡阳市八中教育集团2024-2025学年七年级下学期第一次阶段测英语试题

衡阳市八中教育集团2025年上期第一次阶段检测试题 七年级英语 注意：考试时量为100分钟 总分100分 No pains, no gains. 同学们，没有付出就没有收获。 一、听力技能 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Where does Jerry need to go after school? A. To the art center. B. To the sports center. C. To the student center. 2. Who is Scott with in the photo? A. A boy. B. A girl. C. An old woman. 3. What does Harry teach at a sports club? A. Tennis. B. Soccer. C. Swimming. 4. When does the girl ’s dad do kung fu (功夫)? A. On Sundays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Fridays. 5. What is the third class today? A. Music. B. History. C. English. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How far (多远) does Eric live from the TV station? A. About 10 kilometers (千米). B. About 15 kilometers. C. About 20 kilometers. 7. How will the girl go to the TV station? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway (地铁). 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is Asher? A. Shawn ’s friend. B. Shawn ’s cousin. C. Shawn ’s brother. 9. What is Asher good at doing? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Playing the piano. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What time does Sue ’s brother get up on weekends? A. At about 7:00. B. At about 8:00. C. At about 9:00. 11. How long does Sue ’s brother usually run every time? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 2 hours. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does the boy think of tennis? A. It ’s easy. B. It ’s relaxing. C. It ’s interesting. 13. How much is one tennis lesson? A. 50 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 70 dollars. 14. Where will they meet on Thursday? A. At the bus stop. B. In the tennis club. C. At the girl ’s home. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What does Parker need to do first after school? A. Buy a pencil. B. Do the homework. C. Clean the classroom. 16. When is School Day? A. On April 13th. B. On April 23rd. C. On May 13th. 17. What show does Ruby have at the music festival (节日)? A. A violin show. B. A guitar show. C. A piano show. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When is the party? A. On April 1st. B. On April 2nd. C. On April 3rd. 19. What show does Lucas have? A. A dance show. B. A singing show. C. A kung fu show. 20. What subject does Mr. White teach? A. Music. B. History. C. Geography. 二、阅读选择 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。) 阅读材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Welcome to the Forest Zoo! Come and see the cute pandas from China. The clever monkeys from Thailand, the big lions from Africa, the elephants from India are friendly to you, and you can play with them. Many birds are singing for you. The giraffes are eating leaves. The dolphins (海豚) are swimming in the pool. Some fishes are swimming in the other pool. Where are koalas (考拉)? They are sleeping. They are shy. Are there any penguins at the zoo? Yes, they are dancing in the cold room. They are pretty cute. I’m sure you must like them. Tickets & Opening time: Adults (成人) : $7 (Monday to Friday) 9:30 am~5:00 pm Group (团体) : $5 per person (Saturday to Sunday) 8:30 am~8:00 pm Students and Children: Free (免费的) Notice: Keep the zoo clean! Don’t give food to the animals! 1. You can see________ kinds of animals at this zoo. A. seven B. nine C. ten 2. Mr. Green goes to the zoo with his 30 friends at weekends. They must pay (支付) ________dollars. A. 217 B. 155 C. 372 3. What can visitors NOT do at the zoo? A. Give the food to the animals. B. Play with the elephants. C. Listen to the birds. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告类说明文，介绍了森林动物园的动物种类、门票价格、开放时间及游客须知，目的是吸引游客前来参观。 【1题详解】 根据原文，动物园里的动物有：pandas、monkeys、lions、elephants、birds、giraffes、dolphins、fishes、koalas、penguins，共10种（注：fish作为一类动物，此处计为1种）。 【2题详解】 周末门票为团体价$5/人，Mr. Green和30位朋友共31人，计算为31×5=155美元。 【3题详解】 根据原文Notice部分“Don’t give food to the animals!”，可知，明确禁止游客投喂动物。 (B) Now most Chinese students in middle schools have one labour (劳动) class a week. How do students like the new subject? Let’s have a look. In our school, students learn to grow (种植) vegetables. We have a labour class on Friday. We grow carrots, potatoes and we grow strawberries too. We like the labour class very much. It is really relaxing. —Li Yang, Changsha I can learn to cook from my teacher. At first, it is very difficult to learn. I feel great when I cook good food. I can scramble (炒) eggs with tomatoes for my family. I can make salad, too. I like the new subject. Thanks to it, I can learn a lot. I think it is useful. —Wang Meng, Zhuzhou We keep (饲养) chickens at school. We take vegetables and rice to them to eat on Tuesday. We can play with chickens. So much fun, right? It is my favourite subject. —Ye Jun, Hengyang 4. How many students show their ideas of the new labour class? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Li Yang thinks having labour classes is relaxing. B. Wang Meng doesn’t think cooking meals is useful. C. Ye Jun thinks keeping chickens is fun. 6. What is the passage mainly about? A. How students like labour classes. B. How students like the labour teachers. C. How students like the school. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过对三位学生的采访，展现中学生对每周一节劳动课的不同体验和评价。 【4题详解】 文中提到Li Yang、Wang Meng、Ye Jun三位学生分享对劳动课的看法，故为3人。 【5题详解】 Wang Meng明确说“I think it is useful”，他认为劳动课有用，做饭属于劳动范畴，选项“Wang Meng doesn’t think cooking meals is useful”与原文不符。 【6题详解】 全文围绕学生对劳动课的感受展开，主旨是“学生如何看待劳动课”。 (C) We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial for us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice (建议) for you. You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class. Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量). You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. Just do it! 7. Why should children do sports? A. Because it makes them clever. B. Because it makes them run quickly. C. Because it is good for their health. 8. What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 1? A. difficult B. interesting C. helpful 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Not everyone needs to do sports. B. Doing sports for too long at one time isn’t good for us. C. We should only do one kind of sport every day. 10. Which one best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②③/④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. There are four pieces of advice on how to do sports. B. Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy. C. People can exercise in many places. 【答案】7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了运动在日常生活中的重要性，说明了运动对身体的好处，同时给出了多种简单易行的运动方式、运动注意事项以及运动场地、结伴运动等相关建议，号召大家坚持运动。 【7题详解】 文中第一段提到：Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. 由此可知，孩子要做运动，是因为运动对身体健康有益。 【8题详解】 结合第一段语境“Doctors say doing sports is beneficial for us. Sports can make our body strong.”可推测beneficial意为有帮助的、有益的，对应单词helpful。 【9题详解】 根据第三段“Don’t do sports too much at a time.” 可知，一次不要过量运动，每天长时间运动对身体不好。 【10题详解】 文章①段总述运动的重要性并引出运动建议；②③④⑤段分别介绍简单运动方式、运动强度、运动场地、结伴运动；⑥段总结全文，呼吁大家行动起来运动。文章结构为：①/②③④⑤/⑥。 【11题详解】 整篇文章先讲述运动的重要性，再从运动方式、运动量、运动地点、和朋友一起运动等多个方面，给出了开展运动的多条建议，所以文章主旨是：There are four pieces of advice on how to do sports. (D) 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思通顺、内容完整。有一个多余选项。 Look! ____12____ She’s Jane. She is watching pandas. She thinks pandas are cute and friendly. What are the pandas doing? Aha! They’re sleeping. I think they’re lazy. Mike is not very far from Jane. His favourite animals are giraffes. He’s playing with a giraffe. ____13____ A man is talking to some students. Who is he? He’s our biology (生物) teacher, Mr Xu. ____14____ Many of my classmates are listening to him. He’s telling stories about elephants. They’re really big! But I’m not afraid of them. ____15____ They’re scary! What are they doing? They’re running in the cage. We really have a good time in the zoo. We also learn a lot of things. Animals are our good friends. We must be friendly to them! A. The giraffe is smart and interesting. B. I’m afraid of tigers. C. Is he your English teacher? D. He knows a lot about animals. E. Who is that beautiful girl in a red shirt? 【答案】12. E 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和同学在动物园的经历：看到简观察熊猫、迈克和长颈鹿互动、生物老师徐先生给学生讲大象的故事，作者表达对老虎的害怕，最后强调要友好对待动物。 【12题详解】 后文回答“She’s Jane.”（她是简），E项“Who is that beautiful girl in a red shirt?”以问句引出对简的介绍，衔接自然。 【13题详解】 前文讲“迈克在和长颈鹿玩”，A项“The giraffe is smart and interesting.”补充对长颈鹿的描述，呼应迈克喜欢长颈鹿的语境。 【14题详解】 前文讲“他是我们的生物老师徐先生”，后文“许多同学在听他讲大象的故事”，D项“He knows a lot about animals.”解释同学们听他讲课的原因，逻辑通顺。 【15题详解】 后文讲“They’re scary!”（它们很可怕），B项“I’m afraid of tigers.”中的“tigers”对应后文的“they”，解释害怕的对象，衔接自然。 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。) 阅读短文，掌握大意。从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you love birds? There are many ____16____ of birds in the world. But now, many birds are in ____17____. Some people like killing birds ____18____ money (钱). They eat birds, and use their ____19____ feathers (羽毛) to make things. Some people go to the forest and ____20____ down many trees to make tables and chairs. So birds don’t have many ____21____ to live. And they have to drink dirty water ____22____ some people put rubbish (垃圾) into the river. Some people take birds as pets. They think birds are cute. But they need to know one thing: some birds can be pets, some birds can’t because they may die (死). So what should we do to ____23____ these birds? First, we can’t buy birds for food. We all know, “No buying, no killing!” Second, we need to plant more ____24____ and grass for them. Last, we can let more people join ____25____ to save the birds. All in all, animals are our friends. We must be kind to them. Let’s do it now. 16. A. kinds B. ways C. studies 17. A. form B. class C. danger 18. A. with B. in C. for 19. A. beautiful B. smart C. cute 20. A. put B. turn C. cut 21. A. times B. places C. cities 22. A. because B. so C. but 23. A. make B. save C. teach 24. A. flowers B. fruits C. trees 25. A. us B. them C. it 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了鸟类面临的生存危机及成因，并呼吁人们行动起来保护鸟类。 【16题详解】 句意：世界上有许多种类的鸟。 表示“许多种类的鸟”，应选用kinds，构成many kinds of birds。 【17题详解】 句意：但现在，许多鸟类正处于危险之中。 结合后文“捕杀鸟类、砍伐树木”等危机描述。应选用danger，构成in danger，表示“处于危险中”，契合鸟类的生存现状。form、class无法与in搭配表达危机含义。 【18题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢为了钱而捕杀鸟类。 根据语境“为了钱而杀鸟”，表目的需用介词for，kill birds for money表示“为了钱而杀鸟”，符合行为目的的逻辑。with、in无法表达行为目的。 【19题详解】 句意：他们吃鸟，并用它们漂亮的羽毛制作物品。 根据常识“羽毛”的特点，后文提到用羽毛制作物品。应选用beautiful，修饰feathers，表示“漂亮的羽毛”，符合语境。smart、cute通常不用于形容羽毛。 【20题详解】 句意：有些人去森林里砍伐大量树木来制作桌椅。 结合后文“制作桌椅”的语境，应选用cut，构成cut down，表示“砍伐”，契合砍树做家具的行为。put down、turn down与“树木”搭配语义不通。 【21题详解】 句意：所以鸟类没有很多地方可以生存。 根据前文“砍树”的结果，鸟类失去生存的地方。应选用places，表示“生存的地方”，契合砍树导致栖息地减少的逻辑。times、cities不符合“砍树”的直接影响。 【22题详解】 句意：而且它们不得不喝脏水，因为有些人往河里倒垃圾。 前后句为因果关系，“鸟类喝脏水”的原因是“人们往河里倒垃圾”。应选用because，引导原因状语从句，符合因果逻辑。so引导结果，逻辑颠倒；but表转折，不符语境。 【23题详解】 句意：那么我们应该做些什么来拯救这些鸟呢？ 根据后文“保护鸟类”的具体措施，此处问“我们应该做什么来拯救鸟类”。应选用save，契合全文保护鸟类的主题。make、teach与“鸟类”搭配语义不符。 【24题详解】 句意：其次，我们需要为它们种更多的树和草。 根据前文“砍树导致鸟类失去栖息地”，对应措施是“种更多树”。应选用trees，与后文grass并列，构成“种树和草”的栖息地恢复措施。flowers、fruits不是鸟类主要的栖息地植被。 【25题详解】 句意：最后，我们可以让更多人加入我们，一起拯救鸟类。 join us表示“加入我们（一起保护鸟类）”，符合呼吁语境。them指代不明；it为单数，不符语境。 四、任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成文后各个小题。 Dear Dad, I don’t think you know about me. You think I should study all the time. You want me to be a doctor like you one day. But you never ask me what my dream is. There are many rules in our family. I think most of them are for me. 在周末，我必须早点起床。 Then I need to have breakfast quickly and take the early bus to go to the training school to have two art classes from 8:00 am to 10:00 am. After that, I need to finish my homework first, and then read some English books. I can’t listen to music or watch TV. But I want to be a singer one day. I like to collect some CDs, so I buy a lot of CDs. But usually I put them under my bed. I don’t want you to see them, because you always ask me to put most of my time in study and you think other things are not useful. Dad, I don’t like what you do to me. I really love you, but can you give me some freedom (自由)? Love, Sally 任务一：回答下列问题 26. What does Sally want to be one day? _________________________________ 27. How long does Sally have art classes on weekends? _________________________________ 28. Where does Sally put her CDs? _________________________________ 任务二：英汉互译。请将划线的两个句子分别译成英语和汉语。 29. _________________________________ 30. _________________________________ 【答案】26. She wants to be a singer./A singer. 27. For 2 hours. 28. Under her/the/Sally’s bed. 29. At/on the weekends, I must/have to get up early. 30. 我不能听音乐或者看电视。 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sally给爸爸写的一封信，诉说家里规矩太多，爸爸只要求她一直学习、将来当医生，不关心她的梦想。她梦想成为一名歌手，渴望拥有一点自由，希望爸爸能理解自己。 【26题详解】 第二段明确提到梦想“But I want to be a singer one day”，直接提取即可。 【27题详解】 第二段指出“have two art classes from 8:00 am to 10:00 am”，计算时长为2小时。 【28题详解】 第二段提到“I buy a lot of CDs. But usually I put them under my bed”，直接提取地点。 【29题详解】 “在周末，我必须早点起床”译为“At/on the weekends, I must/have to get up early.”，这句话描述习惯性的义务，时态用一般现在时；At/on the weekends表示“在周末”；must和have to都可以表示“必须”，must更侧重主观上的义务，have to更侧重客观上的必要；get up early表示“早点起床”，作谓语部分。 【30题详解】 “I can’t listen to music or watch TV.”译为“我不能听音乐或者看电视”，I“我”作主语；can’t是情态动词can的否定形式，表“不能”；listen to music（听音乐）和watch TV（看电视）是并列的动词短语，在否定句中由or“或者”连接。 五、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请在答题卡上写出完整的单词。 Hengyang Library is a public library in Hengyang, Hunan Province (省). It has a lot of books, magazines, and digital resources (数字资源) for readers of all ages. The library is ____31____ quiet and comfortable (舒服的) place for studying, reading, and learning. Here are the rules for ____32____ (use) the Hengyang Library. The library ____33____ (open) at 9:00 a.m. and ____34____ (close) at 6:00 p.m. every day. Visitors have ____35____ (keep) quiet in the library. ____36____ (do) eat or drink. Students can use ____37____ (they) student cards to borrow books. Please return (归还) the books on ____38____ if you borrow some from the library. You can turn off your phone if you want to focus ____39____ your study. It’s easy ____40____ (follow) the rules. Hope you have a good time in Hengyang Library. 【答案】31. a 32. using 33. opens 34. closes 35. to keep 36. Don’t 37. their 38. time 39. on 40. to follow 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了湖南省衡阳市的一家公共图书馆——衡阳图书馆。馆内拥有大量书籍、杂志和数字资源，是一个安静舒适的阅读学习场所。文章列出了图书馆的一些使用规则，包括开放时间、保持安静、禁止饮食、凭学生证借书、按时归还以及专注学习时关掉手机等。 【31题详解】 句意：图书馆是一个安静舒适的阅读学习场所。根据文意，此处表示“一个安静舒适的地方”，空格后“quiet”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”。 【32题详解】 句意：以下是使用衡阳图书馆的规则。括号内提示词“use”意为“使用”，根据文意“rules for doing sth.”为固定结构，其中“for”是介词，其后需接动名词作宾语，故用“using”。 【33题详解】 句意：图书馆每天上午9点开门。括号内提示词“open”意为“开门”，根据文意描述一般事实且主语“library”为单数，需用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式“opens”。 【34题详解】 句意：并在下午6点关门。括号内提示词“close”意为“关门”，根据文意描述一般事实且主语“library”为单数，与“opens”并列，需用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式“closes”。 【35题详解】 句意：访客必须在图书馆内保持安静。括号内提示词“keep”意为“保持”，根据文意“have to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“必须做某事”，需用不定式“to keep”。 【36题详解】 句意：不要吃东西或喝饮料。根据文意，此处为否定祈使句，表示“禁止做某事”，需用“Don’t”放在句首。 【37题详解】 句意：学生可以使用他们的学生证借书。括号内提示词“they”意为人称代词主格“他们”，根据文意此处修饰名词“cards”，表示“他们的学生证”，需用形容词性物主代词“their”。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你从图书馆借了书，请按时归还。根据文意，“on time”为固定短语，表示“按时”，需填“time”。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你想专注于学习，可以关掉手机。根据文意，“focus on”为固定搭配，表示“专注于”，需用介词“on”。 【40题详解】 句意：遵守规则是容易的。括号内提示词“follow”意为“遵守”，根据文意“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事是怎样的”，需用不定式“to follow”。 六、句型转换 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。) 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。 41. Be quiet, please. (改为否定句) ________ be quiet , please. 【答案】Don’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：请保持安静。句子为祈使句，改为否定句需要在原句句首加Don’t,故填Don’t。 42. I jump rope twice a week. (对划线部分提问) How ________ do you jump rope? 【答案】often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一周跳两次绳。划线部分“twice a week”表示动作发生的频率，对频率提问要用固定疑问词短语how often。 43. The ping-pong bat is Lily’s. (对划线部分提问) ________ ping-pong bat is it? 【答案】Whose 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个乒乓球拍是莉莉的。本题考查对划线部分提问。根据题干可知，划线部分是Lily’s，表示所属关系，意为“莉莉的”，对“谁的”提问应用疑问词Whose。句首单词首字母大写。故填Whose。 44. Is this your baseball glove? (改为同义句) Is this baseball glove ________? 【答案】yours 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只棒球手套是你的吗？改为同义句，形容词性物主代词 + 名词 = 名词性物主代词，your的名词性物主代词为yours。 45. The badminton racket is Emma’s. (改为同义句) The badminton racket ________ to Emma. 【答案】belongs 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个羽毛球拍是艾玛的。原句中“is Emma’s”意为“是艾玛的”，表示所属关系，可用“belongs to Emma”替换，意为“属于艾玛”，两者含义相同，保持句意不变。主语“The badminton racket”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式belongs。 七、书面表达 (共1小题，满分10分。) 46. 新的学期开始了。我们学习了很多关于动物，规则和运动的知识。假设你是Susan，请你用英文给你的笔友Mark写一封信，根据以下表格提示向Mark介绍你的基本情况。 Name Susan Age 13 From Hengyang, China School Xinhua School School rules At least 3 rules (至少三条) Favorite animal Looks (外貌) and reason (理由) Favorite sport How often…Who…reason … … 要求： 1. 参考表格提示内容进行写作。短文必须包括上述要点，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名、班级名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70词， Dear Mark, How is it going? I’m glad to share my life with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your life? Please write to me soon. Yours, Susan 【答案】 例文 Dear Mark, How is it going? I’m glad to share my life with you. I’m Susan, a 13-year-old girl from Hengyang, China. I study at Xinhua School. We have some school rules. For example, we must wear uniforms, keep quiet in the library, and be on time for class. Also, we can’t run in the hallways or eat in the classroom. My favorite animal is the panda. It is black and white, looks very cute, and it’s a symbol of China. I like playing basketball best. I often play it twice a week with my friends on the school playground because it makes me healthy and happy. I want to be a basketball player one day. What about your life? Please write to me soon. Yours, Susan 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：向Mark介绍个人基本信息、学校规则、兴趣爱好及梦想 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：符合书信格式，语气友好自然，内容全面，突出个人特色 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段（第一段）：问候Mark，表达分享生活的意愿 主体段1（第二段）：介绍个人基本信息（姓名、年龄、国籍、学校）及学校规则 主体段2（第三段）：介绍喜爱的动物、最爱的运动（频率、地点、原因）及梦想 结尾段（第四段）：询问Mark的生活，期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍&校规 自我介绍：13-year-old girl/study at/hometown/tall/short/outgoing等 校规：wear uniforms/keep quiet/be on time/follow school rules/arrive on time/wear school clothes/obey strict rules/no running in hallways等 要点二：兴趣爱好与梦想 喜爱的动物及描述：pandas/tigers/dogs/cats/black and white/cute/a symbol of China/lovely and gentle/national treasure/popular animal/live in Sichuan/people’s favorite animal等 运动相关：play basketball/run/skate/swim/twice a week/keep healthy and happy/do sports regularly/take exercise/relax myself /strong body等 梦想：want to be a basketball player/realize my dream等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 衡阳市八中教育集团2025年上期第一次阶段检测试题 七年级英语 注意：考试时量为100分钟 总分100分 No pains, no gains. 同学们，没有付出就没有收获。 一、听力技能 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Where does Jerry need to go after school? A. To the art center. B. To the sports center. C. To the student center. 2. Who is Scott with in the photo? A. A boy. B. A girl. C. An old woman. 3. What does Harry teach at a sports club? A. Tennis. B. Soccer. C. Swimming. 4. When does the girl ’s dad do kung fu (功夫)? A. On Sundays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Fridays. 5. What is the third class today? A. Music. B. History. C. English. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How far (多远) does Eric live from the TV station? A. About 10 kilometers (千米). B. About 15 kilometers. C. About 20 kilometers. 7. How will the girl go to the TV station? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway (地铁). 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is Asher? A. Shawn ’s friend. B. Shawn ’s cousin. C. Shawn ’s brother. 9. What is Asher good at doing? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Playing the piano. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What time does Sue ’s brother get up on weekends? A. At about 7:00. B. At about 8:00. C. At about 9:00. 11. How long does Sue ’s brother usually run every time? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 2 hours. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does the boy think of tennis? A. It ’s easy. B. It ’s relaxing. C. It ’s interesting. 13. How much is one tennis lesson? A. 50 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 70 dollars. 14. Where will they meet on Thursday? A. At the bus stop. B. In the tennis club. C. At the girl ’s home. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What does Parker need to do first after school? A. Buy a pencil. B. Do the homework. C. Clean the classroom. 16. When is School Day? A. On April 13th. B. On April 23rd. C. On May 13th. 17. What show does Ruby have at the music festival (节日)? A. A violin show. B. A guitar show. C. A piano show. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When is the party? A. On April 1st. B. On April 2nd. C. On April 3rd. 19. What show does Lucas have? A. A dance show. B. A singing show. C. A kung fu show. 20. What subject does Mr. White teach? A. Music. B. History. C. Geography. 二、阅读选择 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。) 阅读材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Welcome to the Forest Zoo! Come and see the cute pandas from China. The clever monkeys from Thailand, the big lions from Africa, the elephants from India are friendly to you, and you can play with them. Many birds are singing for you. The giraffes are eating leaves. The dolphins (海豚) are swimming in the pool. Some fishes are swimming in the other pool. Where are koalas (考拉)? They are sleeping. They are shy. Are there any penguins at the zoo? Yes, they are dancing in the cold room. They are pretty cute. I’m sure you must like them. Tickets & Opening time: Adults (成人) : $7 (Monday to Friday) 9:30 am~5:00 pm Group (团体) : $5 per person (Saturday to Sunday) 8:30 am~8:00 pm Students and Children: Free (免费的) Notice: Keep the zoo clean! Don’t give food to the animals! 1. You can see________ kinds of animals at this zoo. A. seven B. nine C. ten 2. Mr. Green goes to the zoo with his 30 friends at weekends. They must pay (支付) ________dollars. A. 217 B. 155 C. 372 3. What can visitors NOT do at the zoo? A. Give the food to the animals. B. Play with the elephants. C. Listen to the birds. (B) Now most Chinese students in middle schools have one labour (劳动) class a week. How do students like the new subject? Let’s have a look. In our school, students learn to grow (种植) vegetables. We have a labour class on Friday. We grow carrots, potatoes and we grow strawberries too. We like the labour class very much. It is really relaxing. —Li Yang, Changsha I can learn to cook from my teacher. At first, it is very difficult to learn. I feel great when I cook good food. I can scramble (炒) eggs with tomatoes for my family. I can make salad, too. I like the new subject. Thanks to it, I can learn a lot. I think it is useful. —Wang Meng, Zhuzhou We keep (饲养) chickens at school. We take vegetables and rice to them to eat on Tuesday. We can play with chickens. So much fun, right? It is my favourite subject. —Ye Jun, Hengyang 4. How many students show their ideas of the new labour class? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Li Yang thinks having labour classes is relaxing. B. Wang Meng doesn’t think cooking meals is useful. C. Ye Jun thinks keeping chickens is fun. 6. What is the passage mainly about? A. How students like labour classes. B. How students like the labour teachers. C. How students like the school. (C) We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial for us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice (建议) for you. You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class. Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量). You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. Just do it! 7. Why should children do sports? A. Because it makes them clever. B. Because it makes them run quickly. C. Because it is good for their health. 8. What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 1? A. difficult B. interesting C. helpful 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Not everyone needs to do sports. B. Doing sports for too long at one time isn’t good for us. C. We should only do one kind of sport every day. 10. Which one best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②③/④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. There are four pieces of advice on how to do sports. B. Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy. C. People can exercise in many places. (D) 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思通顺、内容完整。有一个多余选项。 Look! ____12____ She’s Jane. She is watching pandas. She thinks pandas are cute and friendly. What are the pandas doing? Aha! They’re sleeping. I think they’re lazy. Mike is not very far from Jane. His favourite animals are giraffes. He’s playing with a giraffe. ____13____ A man is talking to some students. Who is he? He’s our biology (生物) teacher, Mr Xu. ____14____ Many of my classmates are listening to him. He’s telling stories about elephants. They’re really big! But I’m not afraid of them. ____15____ They’re scary! What are they doing? They’re running in the cage. We really have a good time in the zoo. We also learn a lot of things. Animals are our good friends. We must be friendly to them! A. The giraffe is smart and interesting. B. I’m afraid of tigers. C. Is he your English teacher? D. He knows a lot about animals. E. Who is that beautiful girl in a red shirt? 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。) 阅读短文，掌握大意。从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you love birds? There are many ____16____ of birds in the world. But now, many birds are in ____17____. Some people like killing birds ____18____ money (钱). They eat birds, and use their ____19____ feathers (羽毛) to make things. Some people go to the forest and ____20____ down many trees to make tables and chairs. So birds don’t have many ____21____ to live. And they have to drink dirty water ____22____ some people put rubbish (垃圾) into the river. Some people take birds as pets. They think birds are cute. But they need to know one thing: some birds can be pets, some birds can’t because they may die (死). So what should we do to ____23____ these birds? First, we can’t buy birds for food. We all know, “No buying, no killing!” Second, we need to plant more ____24____ and grass for them. Last, we can let more people join ____25____ to save the birds. All in all, animals are our friends. We must be kind to them. Let’s do it now. 16. A. kinds B. ways C. studies 17. A. form B. class C. danger 18. A. with B. in C. for 19. A. beautiful B. smart C. cute 20. A. put B. turn C. cut 21. A. times B. places C. cities 22. A. because B. so C. but 23. A. make B. save C. teach 24. A. flowers B. fruits C. trees 25. A. us B. them C. it 四、任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成文后各个小题。 Dear Dad, I don’t think you know about me. You think I should study all the time. You want me to be a doctor like you one day. But you never ask me what my dream is. There are many rules in our family. I think most of them are for me. 在周末，我必须早点起床。 Then I need to have breakfast quickly and take the early bus to go to the training school to have two art classes from 8:00 am to 10:00 am. After that, I need to finish my homework first, and then read some English books. I can’t listen to music or watch TV. But I want to be a singer one day. I like to collect some CDs, so I buy a lot of CDs. But usually I put them under my bed. I don’t want you to see them, because you always ask me to put most of my time in study and you think other things are not useful. Dad, I don’t like what you do to me. I really love you, but can you give me some freedom (自由)? Love, Sally 任务一：回答下列问题 26. What does Sally want to be one day? _________________________________ 27. How long does Sally have art classes on weekends? _________________________________ 28. Where does Sally put her CDs? _________________________________ 任务二：英汉互译。请将划线的两个句子分别译成英语和汉语。 29. _________________________________ 30. _________________________________ 五、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请在答题卡上写出完整的单词。 Hengyang Library is a public library in Hengyang, Hunan Province (省). It has a lot of books, magazines, and digital resources (数字资源) for readers of all ages. The library is ____31____ quiet and comfortable (舒服的) place for studying, reading, and learning. Here are the rules for ____32____ (use) the Hengyang Library. The library ____33____ (open) at 9:00 a.m. and ____34____ (close) at 6:00 p.m. every day. Visitors have ____35____ (keep) quiet in the library. ____36____ (do) eat or drink. Students can use ____37____ (they) student cards to borrow books. Please return (归还) the books on ____38____ if you borrow some from the library. You can turn off your phone if you want to focus ____39____ your study. It’s easy ____40____ (follow) the rules. Hope you have a good time in Hengyang Library. 六、句型转换 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。) 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。 41. Be quiet, please. (改为否定句) ________ be quiet , please. 42. I jump rope twice a week. (对划线部分提问) How ________ do you jump rope? 43. The ping-pong bat is Lily’s. (对划线部分提问) ________ ping-pong bat is it? 44. Is this your baseball glove? (改为同义句) Is this baseball glove ________? 45. The badminton racket is Emma’s. (改为同义句) The badminton racket ________ to Emma. 七、书面表达 (共1小题，满分10分。) 46. 新的学期开始了。我们学习了很多关于动物，规则和运动的知识。假设你是Susan，请你用英文给你的笔友Mark写一封信，根据以下表格提示向Mark介绍你的基本情况。 Name Susan Age 13 From Hengyang, China School Xinhua School School rules At least 3 rules (至少三条) Favorite animal Looks (外貌) and reason (理由) Favorite sport How often…Who…reason … … 要求： 1. 参考表格提示内容进行写作。短文必须包括上述要点，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名、班级名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70词， Dear Mark, How is it going? I’m glad to share my life with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your life? Please write to me soon. Yours, Susan 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $