精品解析：江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校2025—2026学年第二学期期中考试初一英语试卷

2025—2026学年第二学期期中考试 初一英语试卷 2026年4月 说明：1．本试卷分两卷，第一卷客观题，第二卷主观题。 2．本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 3．答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级姓名考试号写在答卷相应的区域内。 4．答案必须写在答卷规定区域内，答案写在试卷上一律不给分。 第I卷(客观题 共60分) 一、听力测试(本大题共20分，每小题1分) 第一节(共10小题) 听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题。 1. What does Daniel want to be in the future? A. B. C. 2. How does Millie learn Chinese? A. B. C. 3. Which kind of Chinese culture is the man’s favourite? A. B. C. 4. What will Linda make? A. B. C. 5. When should the woman get to the museum tomorrow? A. Before 9:45. B. After 9:45. C. Between 9:15 and 10:00. 6. Which subject does Simon like best? A. History. B. English. C. Chinese. 7. When will the girl give the book back to the boy? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 8. How much should the woman pay in all? A. 15 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 9. Where does the man want to go? A. A bookshop. B. A post office. C. A police station. 10. What will the girl do? A. Dance. B. Sing popular songs. C. Sing folk songs. 第二节(共10小题) 听下面3段长对话和短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和短文读两遍。 听一段材料，回答以下两个小题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. A big hot-air balloon. B. A colourful kite. C. A Kongming lantern. 12. What does Peter think of making it? A. Very easy. B. Very difficult. C. Really interesting. 听一段材料，回答以下三个小题。 Happy Time Park Location It’s to the ________ of the museum. Opening hours It’s open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekdays and from 8:00 a.m. to ________ at the weekend. Fun things to do People can see many plants, play ball games and go ________ in the park. 13. A. south B. north C. west 14. A. 6:00 p.m. B. 5:30 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. 15. A. fishing B. swimming C. shopping 听一段材料，回答以下五个小题。 16. Who is the letter to? A. Sue. B. Simon. C. Amy. 17. How many places does the speaker talk about in her letter? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. Which place is near the speaker’s home? A. The library. B. The restaurant. C. The park. 19. Where does the speaker usually do her homework? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the library. 20. How is the food at the Top Food Centre? A. Cheap and nice. B. Expensive but delicious. C. Expensive and not good. 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. Our school has a lot of interesting activities like the field trip. All of us would like to have the trip to the farm for ________ second time. A. the B. an C. a D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有很多有趣的活动，比如实地考察。我们所有人都想再去农场旅行一次。 the定冠词；an不定冠词；a不定冠词；/零冠词。序数词前通常用定冠词the表示顺序，但当表示“又一，再一”的概念时，需用不定冠词a或an。根据句意可知此处表示“再一次”，second以辅音音素开头，故用a。 2. The farm is about 15 kilometres ________ Sunshine Middle School. A. far from B. far away C. away from D. away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个农场距离阳光中学大约15公里。 根据“15 kilometres”可知，此处表达的是具体的距离，此时“far”不能使用，因为“far”通常用于描述不确定的、较远的距离，如“far away”表示“遥远”，而“具体距离+away from”表示“离……有多远”，所以此处应用“away from”。 3. On the farm, there are trees, sheep and a wooden bridge ________ the river. A. on B. over C. above D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在农场里，有树、羊和一座横跨河流的木桥。 on在……上面，强调与物体表面接触；over在……上方，表示垂直上方且不接触，常用于表示跨越、越过某个物体；above在……上方，表示位置高于某物，但不强调垂直；in在……里面。根据语境可知，此处表示木桥是“横跨”在河流之上，应填over。 4. The teacher tells us not to climb the trees because they can’t ________. A. hold up B. pick up C. put up D. give up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们不要爬树，因为它们无法支撑住我们。 hold up支撑；pick up捡起；put up张贴、搭建；give up放弃。根据前句“The teacher tells us not to climb the trees”可知，此处表示树无法“支撑”住我们，所以老师才不让我们爬树，应填hold up。 5. I need ________ help to make a fire and cook meals. It’s quite difficult. A. another B. others C. other’s D. others’ 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要别人的帮助来生火做饭。这相当困难。 another表示“三者或三者以上当中的另一个”；others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个、其余的”；other’s是other的所有格形式；others’是others的所有格形式。根据句意可知，此处表示“别人的”帮助，help是名词，前面应该用名词所有格修饰，且此处不特指某几个人的，用others’合适。 6. It’s really tiring to plant trees, but it’s meaningful for us to learn about the ________ of farmers by doing this. A. warmth B. spirit C. value D. present 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：种树真的很累人，但是通过这样做，对我们了解农民的精神是很有意义的。 warmth温暖；spirit精神；value价值；present礼物。根据前句“It’s really tiring to plant trees”以及“but”可知，后句应是与前句形成转折，表示虽然种树累，但是能了解农民的“精神”是很有意义的，应填spirit。 7. —There ________ a sports meeting tomorrow because of the bad weather. —I hope not. A. won’t have B. won’t be C. is going to have D. is going to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——因为天气不好，明天将不会有运动会。——我希望不是这样。 根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，其否定形式为“there won’t be”或“there is/are not going to be”，根据选项可知，此处使用there won’t be。 8. —________ will the new zoo be open? —In two months. Maybe we can go on a school trip to the zoo next year. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How soon 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新动物园多久以后开放？——两个月后。也许我们明年可以去动物园进行学校旅行。 How long多长时间，通常用来询问一段时间；How much多少，通常用来询问数量或价格；How often多久一次，通常用来询问频率；How soon多久以后，通常用来询问将来的某个时间点。根据答句“In two months”（两个月后）可知，此处是在询问将来的某个时间点，应填How soon。 9. —The new zoo has an area of 112,500 mu. Can you say the number 112,500? —Of course. It’s ________. A. one hundred and twelve thousand, five hundred B. one hundred twelve thousands and five hundred C. one hundred and twelve thousand and five hundred D. one hundred twelve thousand five hundred 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新动物园占地面积112500亩。你能说出数字112500吗？——当然。它是十一万二千五百。 在英语中，数字的读法是从右到左每三位为一个单位进行划分，分别用“thousand”“million”“billion”等词来表示，百位和十位之间要用and连接，十位和个位之间用“-”连接。本题中112500可分为112000和500，112000读作“one hundred and twelve thousand”，500读作“five hundred”，所以112500读作“one hundred and twelve thousand, five hundred”。 10. —How do you go home after the trip? Shall I give you a ride? —________ A. That sounds great! B. I can’t agree more. C. You are welcome. D. That’s right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——旅行结束后你怎么回家？我载你一程好吗？——听起来太棒了！ That sounds great! 听起来太棒了！I can’t agree more. 我完全同意。You are welcome. 不客气。That’s right. 没错。根据“Shall I give you a ride?”可知，此处是对对方提出载自己一程的回应，应表示赞同，即“听起来太棒了”，应填That sounds great! 三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every summer, I visit my grandfather for two weeks. I always learn something ____11____ and I always have fun. My grandfather almost ____12____ everything on the farm. One summer, he showed me how to make a fire without using matches. Another summer, he told me the names of the flowers along the road. And this summer, he shows me how to find one ____13____ star. My grandfather says I can ____14____ know my way around with its help. What a great idea! I can find my way without using ____15____ or smartphones. I am so excited about it. Grandfather tells me how all the stars in the sky change places through the night. ____16____ there is one special star that always sits in the sky in the same place. After reading about the stars and the night sky, grandfather says it is time to go out and take a ____17____. The night on the farm is dark. There are millions of stars in the sky. Grandfather ____18____ me one group of stars called the Big Dipper (北斗七星). “See it there,” he says. “It looks like a dipper for drinking water. It points (指) to the North Star. It always points to the ____19____. With its help, you can always know your way.” My grandfather ____20____ me the most wonderful things in the world. Now I know how to find my way using the stars as my guide. 11. A. new B. safe C. healthy D. traditional 12. A. looks for B. knows about C. gives away D. looks after 13. A. interesting B. beautiful C. old D. special 14. A. never B. seldom C. often D. always 15. A. maps B. books C. winds D. clouds 16. A. Or B. So C. And D. But 17. A. look B. photo C. tour D. turn 18. A. reads B. draws C. shows D. saves 19. A. south B. north C. east D. west 20. A. buys B. lends C. teaches D. sends 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者每年夏天都会去乡下爷爷家待两周，总能收获新奇有趣的知识。 【11题详解】 句意：我总是学到新东西，而且总是玩得很开心。 后文提到爷爷教作者生火、认花、认星星，表明作者能够学到新的东西，应用new。safe“安全的”、healthy“健康的”、traditional“传统的”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我爷爷几乎了解农场里的一切。 后文提到爷爷会教作者生火、认花、认星星，说明爷爷对农场的一切都很了解，应用knows about。looks for“寻找”、gives away“赠送”、looks after“照顾”均与后文语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：今年夏天，他教我找一颗特别的星星。 后文“there is one special star”明确提到是特别的星星，应用special。interesting“有趣的”、beautiful“漂亮的”、old“旧的”与后文不呼应。 【14题详解】 句意：爷爷说在它的帮助下，我总能认清路。 根据后文“With its help, you can always know your way”可知，这颗星星能一直帮人认路，应用always。never“从不”、seldom“很少”、often“经常”均与后文不呼应。 【15题详解】 句意：没有地图或智能手机，我也能找到路。 根据常识，辨别方向常用的工具是地图和手机，应用maps。books“书”、winds“风”、clouds“云”均不适合作为辨别方向的工具。 【16题详解】 句意：但有一颗特别的星星总是固定在天空的同一个位置。 前文说“所有星星整夜都会变换位置”，后文说“有一颗特殊的星星一直在同一个位置”，前后是转折关系，应用But。Or表选择、So表结果、And表并列，均不符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：读完关于星星和夜空的内容后，爷爷说该出去看一看了。 根据后文爷爷带我看星星的情节，这里指出去“看一看”，take a look是固定搭配，意为“看一看”。photo“照片”、tour“旅行”、turn“转弯”均与看星星的语境不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：爷爷给我展示了一组叫北斗七星的星星。 根据前文“he shows me how to find one ... star”的用法，这里指爷爷给我“展示”北斗七星，应用shows。reads“读”、draws“画”、saves“拯救”均不符合爷爷在夜空给作者指星星的场景。 【19题详解】 句意：它总是指向北方。 前文提到北斗七星指向北极星，因此它永远指向北方，应用north。south“南方”、east“东方”、west“西方”均不符合北斗七星所指的方向。 【20题详解】 句意：我的爷爷教给了我世界上最奇妙的东西。 全文都在讲爷爷教我各种知识，应用teaches。buys“买”、lends“借”、sends“发送”均与全文主旨不符。 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Winter Camp 25 January-3 February Monday—Friday 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Hiking Come hiking with us if you like taking long walks in the mountains and breathing the fresh air. Bring sports clothes, comfortable shoes and water. Mountain biking It’s great to enjoy the beauty of the mountains on a bike! You’ll feel you’re full of energy! You need to bring your own bike and cycling glasses on the trip. Don’t forget water. Ice fishing Would you like to try your luck on the ice? The teachers will share their wonderful fishing skills and you can even visit a fish house. Do remember to wear warm clothes. Start your winter journey! See the back for more details (细节) 21. This passage is __________. A. a notice B. a web page C. a poster D. a postcard 22. How long is the winter camp open each day? A. For 5 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 8.5 hours. D. For 13.5 hours. 23. What can we know from the reading material? A. You will walk a long way if you go hiking. B. Ice fishing is the easiest activity. C. People can find more details online. D. All the activities need people to bring water. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则冬令营宣传海报，介绍了营地时间、开放时段，以及徒步、山地骑行、冰上钓鱼三项特色活动和必备物品要求。 【21题详解】 文本形式包括标题、活动时间、项目介绍、招募宣传风格，排版简洁醒目，符合海报的特征。 【22题详解】 根据“Monday-Friday 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知，开放时间是8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.，一共开放8.5个小时。 【23题详解】 根据原文Hiking部分提到：“like taking long walks in the mountains”可知，与A选项表述一致，如果你去徒步旅行，你将会走很长的路。 B When you think of festivals in China, you might picture dragon and lion dances. But in Sihong, Jiangsu, people will say the Qiangan Dance. People usually use bamboo or wood to make a qiangan. There are copper (铜) coins on it. People dance to music. They use the qiangan to touch their arms, legs and other body parts. Hu Bo, 50, is a master of the Qiangan Dance in Sihong county. He started learning the dance at a young age. He believes Qiangan Dance shows the Huaihe culture. Sihong county is near the Huai River. It divides (划分) northern and southern China. So the Qiangan Dance “mixes the softer style of southern China with the stronger moves of northern China”, Hu says. These days, few people work on Qiangan Dance. Hu wants to pass the dance down to others. So he made a team in 2013. Now, about 30 people from his team can do the Qiangan Dance on stage. Hu Bo also posts Qiangan Dance videos on Douyin to attract more people. “Through the videos, more people show interest in it. This helps me bring it to a bigger stage,” he says. Many schools in Sihong now have Qiangan Dance lessons. “I’m very happy to see that. It can help students to keep fit. I really hope that they can become interested in this special folk dance.” says Hu. 24. What is TRUE about the qiangan stick? A. People only use it to celebrate festivals. B. There are golden coins on it. C. It mixes the style of southern and northern China. D. People in Sihong use it to dance. 25. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The Huai River. B. The Qiangan Dance. C. Sihong county. D. The Qiangan Dance team. 26. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Festival in China B. The History of the Qiangan Dance C. A Great Master of the Qiangan Dance D. A Traditional Dance—the Qiangan Dance 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍江苏泗洪特色传统舞蹈 —— 乾杆舞，讲述其道具特点、南北融合的舞蹈风格，同时介绍传承人胡波为传承、推广这项民间舞蹈所做的努力，以及乾杆舞走进校园的现状。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“But in Sihong, Jiangsu, people will say the Qiangan Dance.”以及“People dance to music. They use the qiangan to touch their arms, legs and other body parts.”可知，江苏泗洪的人们用乾杆跳舞。 【25题详解】 根据前一句“Sihong county is near the Huai River.”，代词“It”指代前文最近的单数名词 the Huai River。 【26题详解】 文章介绍乾杆舞的道具、特点、南北融合风格、传承现状、进校园与线上推广，是围绕这项传统舞蹈整体介绍。故选“A traditional dance—the Qiangan Dance”。 C Here is magic (魔法) in the secret garden in spring. First, everything turns green. Then the green changes to colors—blue, purple and red. There are flowers everywhere. The roses—the roses! From small buds they grow into large flowers and fill the air with a good smell. Colin is ill and thinks that he will die soon. But he watches all the changes as they happen in spring. Dickon, Colin’s friend, takes Colin on wheelchair to the garden every morning and Colin spends the day there. Sometimes he sits on the grass watching the insects. He also watches a mouse digging a hole. He learns a lot of things about these insects and animals. One morning, Dickon pushes Colin to the secret garden as usual. Mary, Colin’s cousin, and Ben Weatherstaff, the gardener, are there too. Colin says, “I want to tell you something very important.” “I believe that there is magic in everything,” says Colin. “Dickon knows some magic. He attracts animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There’s magic in the garden, too. I’m going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong. Please sing ‘Magic is in me!’ with me.” “Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.” They start singing. Then Colin tries to walk on his own. His first step is shaky (摇晃的) and he even falls to the ground. But as he takes further steps forward, he soon gets used to it and is able to walk smoothly. Although he is slow, he does not fall again. “I can walk! The magic works!” he shouts. —Adapted from The Secret Garden 27. What does Colin learn in the secret garden? A. He knows how to fix his wheelchair. B. He learns a lot about insects and animals. C. He knows how to plant trees and flowers. D. He learns to dig a hole like a mouse. 28. How does Colin feel before spring comes? A. Happy. B. Hopeless. C. Interested. D. Angry. 29. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Colin wants to be a great singer. B. Dickon has more magic than Mary. C. Colin would like to attract animals. D. Dickon knows a lot about animals. 30. What is Colin’s magic? A. Being a rich and healthy boy. B. Beautiful nature. C. Looking and hoping for good things. D. Warm friendship. 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了科林在春天秘密花园里经历的一系列变化，他原本生病认为自己快死了，在花园里观察昆虫动物、感受朋友陪伴，最后受“魔法”信念影响成功学会走路的故事。 【27题详解】 第二段提到：“He also watches a mouse digging a hole. He learns a lot of things about these insects and animals.”说明科林在秘密花园里学到了很多关于昆虫和动物的知识。 【28题详解】 第二段提到：“Colin is ill and thinks that he will die soon.”说明在春天到来之前，科林认为自己快死了，心情是绝望的。 【29题详解】 第四段提到：“Dickon knows some magic. He attracts animals and people.”说明迪肯知道很多关于动物的（能吸引动物，体现出对动物了解多），所以可以推断出迪肯对动物很了解。 【30题详解】 从科林在花园里观察自然、感受朋友陪伴，以及他说“I believe that there is magic in everything.”并努力让自己变好，最后成功学会走路等情节可以看出，科林心中的“魔法”是期待和向往美好的事物，相信自己能变好。所以“Looking and hoping for good things.”符合文意。 五、信息还原 阅读下面的短文，根据上下文，在短文空白处选择合适的句子，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hi, friends! Welcome to our farm! I’ll show you around. Look at this map. Now we are at the cotton fields. ____31____ There I’ll tell you about the growth of rice. To the north of the rice fields, you’ll find different vegetables such as tomatoes, eggplants and cucumbers. You’re sure to enjoy their beautiful colours. Turn right, and to the east of the vegetable fields are fruit fields. ____32____ ____33____ While you climb it, you’ll see a lot of sheep running about or eating grass there. Then we’ll take that small road down the hill and come to a large open ground with houses in the middle. _____34_____ You will spend ten minutes watching farmers milk the cows. Finally, we’ll visit an apiary (养蜂场). It is to the west of the cows’ houses. You will find many hives (蜂箱) there. Bees live in them. You must be careful there and keep away from the bees. To the left of the apiary is the dining hall. ____35____. Now let’s start! A. We’ll have lunch there. B. Farmers raise cows there. C. All of us can follow sheep to a large open ground. D. You will see watermelons and grapes there. E. Bees are busy picking up flowers. F. To the north of the fruit fields is a small hill. G. Go ahead and we’ll get to the rice fields. 【答案】31. G 32. D 33. F 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了农场参观的路线，包括棉花地、稻田、蔬菜地、果园、小山、奶牛场和养蜂场等地点的方位及活动。 【31题详解】 前文提到在棉花地，后文提到在那里会告诉水稻的生长。说明空缺处应填入从棉花地前往稻田的过渡句。选项G“Go ahead and we’ll get to the rice fields.”符合语境。 【32题详解】 前文提到蔬菜地的东边是果园。空缺处应填入与果园相关的内容。选项D“You will see watermelons and grapes there.”符合语境。 【33题详解】 后文提到当你爬它的时候，你会看到很多绵羊，说明空缺处应引出一个小山。选项F“To the north of the fruit fields is a small hill.”符合语境。 【34题详解】 后文提到你会花十分钟看农民挤牛奶，说明空缺处应填入与奶牛相关的内容。选项B“Farmers raise cows there.”符合语境。 【35题详解】 前文提到养蜂场左边是餐厅。空缺处应填入与餐厅相关的活动。选项A“We’ll have lunch there.”符合语境。 第II卷(主观题 共40分) 六、词汇运用 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 36. The students are writing to ________ (推荐) some places of interest in Beijing. 【答案】recommend 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们正在写信推荐一些北京的名胜古迹。固定搭配：write to do sth.“写信做某事”，to后接动词原形。recommend是动词，意为“推荐”。 37. Let’s read the passages ________ (在下面) and decide where to go. 【答案】below 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们阅读下面的短文并决定去哪里。此处缺少副词，below为副词，表示“在下面”。故填below。 38. You can find some useful ________ (信息) from their passages. 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以从他们的段落中找到一些有用的信息。根据汉语提示，“信息”的英文为information，不可数名词，作宾语。故填information。 39. Every year, ________ (一百万) of people from Jiangsu Province visit Beijing. 【答案】millions 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年，数百万来自江苏省的人都会游览北京。millions of“数百万”，是固定搭配，故填millions。 40. Wangfujing Street is a good place to try ________ (当地的) snacks. 【答案】local 【解析】 【详解】句意：王府井大街是尝试当地小吃的好地方。“当地的”对应的英文形容词是“local”，此处修饰名词“snacks”，作定语。应填local。 (B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 41. The Palace Museum has many important ________ (culture) treasures. 【答案】cultural 【解析】 【详解】句意：故宫博物院有许多重要的文化瑰宝。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“treasures”，“culture”（名词，文化）的形容词形式是“cultural”（文化的）。 42. Making such nice handicrafts takes years of ________ (practise). 【答案】practice 【解析】 【详解】句意：制作如此精美的手工艺品需要多年的练习。空格前的介词of后需要接名词，动词practise对应的名词形式是practice。 43. As a ________ (visit), you shouldn’t touch the handicrafts. 【答案】visitor 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名游客，你不应该触碰这些手工艺品。不定冠词a后面必须接可数名词单数，visit是动词，表示“参观、游览”，需要变成对应的名词形式表示“参观者、游客”，故填visitor。 44. My family plan to visit Beijing to celebrate mom’s ________ (forty) birthday. 【答案】fortieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们全家计划去北京游玩，庆祝妈妈的四十岁生日。表示“某人的第几个生日”时，必须用序数词来修饰名词“birthday”，基数词forty变序数词时先把y变ie，再加-th，故填fortieth。 45. Jane, a friend of ________ (we), will come with us. 【答案】ours 【解析】 【详解】句意：简，我们的一位朋友，将会和我们一起来。“a friend of+名词性物主代词”为固定双重所有格结构，表示“……的一位朋友”；括号内we是主格，要变为对应的名词性物主代词ours，用来指代“our friends”。 七、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. The volunteers at the community centre ________ (prepare) for the Dragon Boat Festival these days. 【答案】are preparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：社区中心的志愿者们这些天正在为端午节做准备。句中“these days”表示现阶段正在进行的动作，句子需用现在进行时：be+现在分词。主语The volunteers是复数，be用are，动词prepare的现在分词形式是preparing。 47. We plan to make rice dumplings ________ (remember) the great poet Qu Yuan. 【答案】to remember 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划包粽子来纪念伟大的诗人屈原。此处需要用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“包粽子”的目的是“纪念屈原”，因此remember需变为to remember。 48. The artist is good at painting. We will have him ________ (paint) pictures for neighbours. 【答案】paint 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位艺术家擅长绘画。我们会让他为邻居画画。have sb. do sth. 固定搭配（让某人做某事），因此空格处需填动词原形paint。 49. Near the gate ________ (lie) a big balloon. It is used for the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】lies 【解析】 【详解】句意：大门附近有一个大气球，它是用于端午节的。本句为地点状语前置的完全倒装句，真正主语是后面单数名词“a big balloon”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；lie为动词，表示“位于”，应变为lies。故填lies。 50. ________ (not miss) the song and dance show on the square! 【答案】Don’t miss 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要错过广场上的歌舞表演！句子为祈使句否定形式，表劝告。祈使句否定结构：Don’t + 动词原形。 51. If it ________ (not rain) on that day, we will also have a dragon boat race. 【答案】doesn’t rain 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果那天不下雨，我们也将举行一场龙舟赛。句中“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语为“it”，否定形式应用“doesn’t rain”形式。 52. It’s really nice of Jack ________ (raise) money for these activities. 【答案】to raise 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克为这些活动筹款真是太好了。“it’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“某人做某事是……的”，此处需用不定式作真正主语，应填to raise。 53. ________ (organize) such exciting activities is really hard for the young man. 【答案】Organizing 【解析】 【详解】句意：组织如此激动人心的活动对这个年轻人来说真的很难。is是系动词，作谓语，前面“组织如此激动人心的活动”是动名词短语作主语，所给动词organize用动名词形式；位于句首，首字母大写。 54. We ________ (have) great fun during the festival, won’t we? 【答案】will have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在节日期间会玩得很开心，不是吗？反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否”原则，后面的“won’t we”提示前面的主句需用一般将来时（will+动词原形），应填will have。 55. Look at the dark clouds! It ________ (rain). It’s time for us to go back home. 【答案】is going to rain 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那乌云！要下雨了。我们该回家了。根据语境，句中通过“乌云”这一迹象，来预测即将发生的天气变化，应使用表示根据迹象预测将来的结构be going to+动词原形。主语是It，be动词用is，因此填is going to rain。 八、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案直接写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 56. ——你为什么匆匆忙忙的？ ——我忙着赶火车去宜兴。 — Why are you ____________________? — I’m busy catching the train to Yixing. 【答案】in a hurry 【解析】 【详解】原句中“匆匆忙忙的”是关键词，表示“匆匆忙忙的”的短语是in a hurry。 57. 为什么不通过在老街漫步来体验宜兴当地生活呢？ Why not ____________________ local life in Yixing by walking in the old street? 【答案】experience 【解析】 【详解】原句中“体验”是关键词，表示“体验”的动词是experience；Why not do sth.为固定句型，意为“为什么不做某事”，后面必须接动词原形，因此此处填写动词原形experience。 58. 宜兴的文峰塔有400多年历史。 The Wenfeng Tower in Yixing ______________________ over 400 years. 【答案】has a history of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有……历史”是关键词，对应固定表达“have a history of”，主语“The Wenfeng Tower”是单数名词，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，应用“has”。应填has a history of。 59. 这些茶壶是紫砂制成的。它们是宝贵的艺术品。 The teapots ____________________ purple clay. They are great works of art. 【答案】are made of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“制成的”是关键词，表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”的短语是be made of。本句主语The teapots是复数，且为一般现在时，be动词用are。 60. 这些制壶的工匠们很有创造力，他们很值得学习。 The craftspeople who make the teapots are very creative. They are ____________________. 【答案】well worth learning from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“很值得学习”是关键词，“be well worth doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“值得做某事”，此处“well”修饰“worth”加强程度，符合“很值得”的语义；“learn from”表示“向……学习”，应填well worth learning from。 九、阅读表达 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，用英语回答短文后的五个问题，每题答案不超过10个单词。 The “Yang-BOT” robot show at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala surprises everyone. People are happy to see robots dance so well. But in 2026, the new show “Wu-BOT” makes technology (技术) even better. It is not just a dance—it is an exciting kung fu show! In “Wu-BOT”, robots play with students from a famous kung fu school. These robots do things that many people think are hard. For example, they do difficult jumps and fly nearly three meters high. They also use “smart hands” to wave wooden sticks just like real kung fu masters. How do these robots do so well? Wang Xingxing, the maker of the robots, tells the secret. Before the show, the robots try more than 100 million times on a computer. This is called “Reinforcement Learning”. It helps robots keep their balance (平衡) and move well. “Wu-BOT” is more than a fun show. It tells us that Chinese robots are becoming faster and stronger, and they move more smoothly. In the future, this technology could help robots work in factories or help people at home. From “Yang-BOT” to “Wu-BOT”, we can see that the dream of “people and robots working together” is coming true. The future of technology is really exciting! 61. What can robots in “Yang-BOT” do? __________________________________________________________________ 62. How high can a “Wu-BOT” jump? __________________________________________________________________ 63. Why do robots have “Reinforcement Learning” before the show? __________________________________________________________________ 64. What could robots do in the future with the help of this technology? __________________________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of the “Wu-BOT” robots? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. They can dance well. 62. Nearly three meters high. 63. To keep balance and move well. 64. Work in factories or help people at home. 65. They are amazing and great. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了从“Yang-BOT”到“Wu-BOT”，中国机器人技术不断进步，能跳舞、练功夫，未来将用于工厂和家庭，实现人机协作的梦想。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“The ‘Yang-BOT’ robot show at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala surprises everyone. People are happy to see robots dance so well.”可知“Yang-BOT”里的机器人能做的事情，直接提取答案。 【62题详解】 由文中第二段“For example, they do difficult jumps and fly nearly three meters high.”可知“Wu-BOT”能跳多高，直接提取答案。 【63题详解】 从文中第三段“Before the show, the robots try more than 100 million times on a computer. This is called ‘Reinforcement Learning’. It helps robots keep their balance (平衡) and move well.”可知，机器人在表演前进行“强化学习”的原因，直接提取答案。 【64题详解】 依据文中第四段“In the future, this technology could help robots work in factories or help people at home.”可知在这项技术帮助下未来机器人能做什么，直接提取答案。 【65题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，结合文章中对“Wu-BOT”机器人精彩表现的描述，可以用“They are amazing and great.”等积极的表述回答，答案合理即可。 十、书面表达 (本大题共10分) 66. 最美的风景不一定在远方，若有一双发现美的眼睛，生活中处处有美。家乡的美是生命中最美妙的记忆。请以“Beauty of my hometown”为题，围绕以下几个方面介绍无锡的美。 注意事项： 1．内容自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯、符合题意; 2．词数在80个左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 3．不得出现真实的个人姓名或学校; 4．参考词汇：(地名为非限定性内容) 环境 environment 鼋头渚 Yuantouzhu 太湖 Taihu Lake 惠山古镇 Huishan Ancient Town Beauty of My Hometown I’m very happy to tell you something about my hometown. It’s the beauty in my eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope more and more people can come here to enjoy the beauty of it. 【答案】范文： Beauty of My Hometown I’m very happy to tell you something about my hometown. It’s the beauty in my eyes. My hometown is Wuxi. It has a clean and nice environment. There are many beautiful places like Yuantouzhu and Taihu Lake. Huishan Ancient Town is also full of charm. Walking by the peaceful Taihu Lake or wandering in the old town, you can fully enjoy the unique charm of Jiangnan water towns. People here are kind and friendly. Neighbours help each other. Volunteers are ready to help others too. Volunteers are actively involved in community service and environmental protection, making our city a warmer and more harmonious place to live. I love my hometown very much. I hope more and more people can come here to enjoy the beauty of it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 家乡的美（风景美、人美） 确定人称：第一人称、第三人称（I、 it、my hometown） 注意事项：词数在80个左右，不得出现真实的个人姓名或学校 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题 主体段：分别介绍景点之美和人们很友好 结尾段：表达希望 第三步：要点展开 要点一：风景之美 环境：It has a clean and nice environment 景点：Yuantouzhu and Taihu Lake，Huishan Ancient Town 要点二：人们友好：kind and friendly、Neighbours help each other 要点三：表达希望：I hope more and more people can come here to enjoy the beauty of it 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期中考试 初一英语试卷 2026年4月 说明：1．本试卷分两卷，第一卷客观题，第二卷主观题。 2．本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 3．答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级姓名考试号写在答卷相应的区域内。 4．答案必须写在答卷规定区域内，答案写在试卷上一律不给分。 第I卷(客观题 共60分) 一、听力测试(本大题共20分，每小题1分) 第一节(共10小题) 听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题。 1. What does Daniel want to be in the future? A. B. C. 2. How does Millie learn Chinese? A. B. C. 3. Which kind of Chinese culture is the man’s favourite? A. B. C. 4. What will Linda make? A. B. C. 5. When should the woman get to the museum tomorrow? A. Before 9:45. B. After 9:45. C. Between 9:15 and 10:00. 6. Which subject does Simon like best? A. History. B. English. C. Chinese. 7. When will the girl give the book back to the boy? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 8. How much should the woman pay in all? A. 15 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 9. Where does the man want to go? A. A bookshop. B. A post office. C. A police station. 10. What will the girl do? A. Dance. B. Sing popular songs. C. Sing folk songs. 第二节(共10小题) 听下面3段长对话和短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和短文读两遍。 听一段材料，回答以下两个小题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. A big hot-air balloon. B. A colourful kite. C. A Kongming lantern. 12. What does Peter think of making it? A. Very easy. B. Very difficult. C. Really interesting. 听一段材料，回答以下三个小题。 Happy Time Park Location It’s to the ________ of the museum. Opening hours It’s open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekdays and from 8:00 a.m. to ________ at the weekend. Fun things to do People can see many plants, play ball games and go ________ in the park. 13. A. south B. north C. west 14. A. 6:00 p.m. B. 5:30 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. 15. A. fishing B. swimming C. shopping 听一段材料，回答以下五个小题。 16. Who is the letter to? A. Sue. B. Simon. C. Amy. 17. How many places does the speaker talk about in her letter? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. Which place is near the speaker’s home? A. The library. B. The restaurant. C. The park. 19. Where does the speaker usually do her homework? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the library. 20. How is the food at the Top Food Centre? A. Cheap and nice. B. Expensive but delicious. C. Expensive and not good. 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. Our school has a lot of interesting activities like the field trip. All of us would like to have the trip to the farm for ________ second time. A. the B. an C. a D. / 2. The farm is about 15 kilometres ________ Sunshine Middle School. A. far from B. far away C. away from D. away 3. On the farm, there are trees, sheep and a wooden bridge ________ the river. A. on B. over C. above D. in 4. The teacher tells us not to climb the trees because they can’t ________. A. hold up B. pick up C. put up D. give up 5. I need ________ help to make a fire and cook meals. It’s quite difficult. A. another B. others C. other’s D. others’ 6. It’s really tiring to plant trees, but it’s meaningful for us to learn about the ________ of farmers by doing this. A. warmth B. spirit C. value D. present 7. —There ________ a sports meeting tomorrow because of the bad weather. —I hope not. A. won’t have B. won’t be C. is going to have D. is going to be 8. —________ will the new zoo be open? —In two months. Maybe we can go on a school trip to the zoo next year. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How soon 9. —The new zoo has an area of 112,500 mu. Can you say the number 112,500? —Of course. It’s ________. A. one hundred and twelve thousand, five hundred B. one hundred twelve thousands and five hundred C. one hundred and twelve thousand and five hundred D. one hundred twelve thousand five hundred 10. —How do you go home after the trip? Shall I give you a ride? —________ A. That sounds great! B. I can’t agree more. C. You are welcome. D. That’s right. 三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every summer, I visit my grandfather for two weeks. I always learn something ____11____ and I always have fun. My grandfather almost ____12____ everything on the farm. One summer, he showed me how to make a fire without using matches. Another summer, he told me the names of the flowers along the road. And this summer, he shows me how to find one ____13____ star. My grandfather says I can ____14____ know my way around with its help. What a great idea! I can find my way without using ____15____ or smartphones. I am so excited about it. Grandfather tells me how all the stars in the sky change places through the night. ____16____ there is one special star that always sits in the sky in the same place. After reading about the stars and the night sky, grandfather says it is time to go out and take a ____17____. The night on the farm is dark. There are millions of stars in the sky. Grandfather ____18____ me one group of stars called the Big Dipper (北斗七星). “See it there,” he says. “It looks like a dipper for drinking water. It points (指) to the North Star. It always points to the ____19____. With its help, you can always know your way.” My grandfather ____20____ me the most wonderful things in the world. Now I know how to find my way using the stars as my guide. 11. A. new B. safe C. healthy D. traditional 12. A. looks for B. knows about C. gives away D. looks after 13. A. interesting B. beautiful C. old D. special 14. A. never B. seldom C. often D. always 15. A. maps B. books C. winds D. clouds 16. A. Or B. So C. And D. But 17. A. look B. photo C. tour D. turn 18. A. reads B. draws C. shows D. saves 19. A. south B. north C. east D. west 20. A. buys B. lends C. teaches D. sends 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Winter Camp 25 January-3 February Monday—Friday 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Hiking Come hiking with us if you like taking long walks in the mountains and breathing the fresh air. Bring sports clothes, comfortable shoes and water. Mountain biking It’s great to enjoy the beauty of the mountains on a bike! You’ll feel you’re full of energy! You need to bring your own bike and cycling glasses on the trip. Don’t forget water. Ice fishing Would you like to try your luck on the ice? The teachers will share their wonderful fishing skills and you can even visit a fish house. Do remember to wear warm clothes. Start your winter journey! See the back for more details (细节) 21. This passage is __________. A. a notice B. a web page C. a poster D. a postcard 22. How long is the winter camp open each day? A. For 5 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 8.5 hours. D. For 13.5 hours. 23. What can we know from the reading material? A. You will walk a long way if you go hiking. B. Ice fishing is the easiest activity. C. People can find more details online. D. All the activities need people to bring water. B When you think of festivals in China, you might picture dragon and lion dances. But in Sihong, Jiangsu, people will say the Qiangan Dance. People usually use bamboo or wood to make a qiangan. There are copper (铜) coins on it. People dance to music. They use the qiangan to touch their arms, legs and other body parts. Hu Bo, 50, is a master of the Qiangan Dance in Sihong county. He started learning the dance at a young age. He believes Qiangan Dance shows the Huaihe culture. Sihong county is near the Huai River. It divides (划分) northern and southern China. So the Qiangan Dance “mixes the softer style of southern China with the stronger moves of northern China”, Hu says. These days, few people work on Qiangan Dance. Hu wants to pass the dance down to others. So he made a team in 2013. Now, about 30 people from his team can do the Qiangan Dance on stage. Hu Bo also posts Qiangan Dance videos on Douyin to attract more people. “Through the videos, more people show interest in it. This helps me bring it to a bigger stage,” he says. Many schools in Sihong now have Qiangan Dance lessons. “I’m very happy to see that. It can help students to keep fit. I really hope that they can become interested in this special folk dance.” says Hu. 24. What is TRUE about the qiangan stick? A. People only use it to celebrate festivals. B. There are golden coins on it. C. It mixes the style of southern and northern China. D. People in Sihong use it to dance. 25. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The Huai River. B. The Qiangan Dance. C. Sihong county. D. The Qiangan Dance team. 26. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Festival in China B. The History of the Qiangan Dance C. A Great Master of the Qiangan Dance D. A Traditional Dance—the Qiangan Dance C Here is magic (魔法) in the secret garden in spring. First, everything turns green. Then the green changes to colors—blue, purple and red. There are flowers everywhere. The roses—the roses! From small buds they grow into large flowers and fill the air with a good smell. Colin is ill and thinks that he will die soon. But he watches all the changes as they happen in spring. Dickon, Colin’s friend, takes Colin on wheelchair to the garden every morning and Colin spends the day there. Sometimes he sits on the grass watching the insects. He also watches a mouse digging a hole. He learns a lot of things about these insects and animals. One morning, Dickon pushes Colin to the secret garden as usual. Mary, Colin’s cousin, and Ben Weatherstaff, the gardener, are there too. Colin says, “I want to tell you something very important.” “I believe that there is magic in everything,” says Colin. “Dickon knows some magic. He attracts animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There’s magic in the garden, too. I’m going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong. Please sing ‘Magic is in me!’ with me.” “Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.” They start singing. Then Colin tries to walk on his own. His first step is shaky (摇晃的) and he even falls to the ground. But as he takes further steps forward, he soon gets used to it and is able to walk smoothly. Although he is slow, he does not fall again. “I can walk! The magic works!” he shouts. —Adapted from The Secret Garden 27. What does Colin learn in the secret garden? A. He knows how to fix his wheelchair. B. He learns a lot about insects and animals. C. He knows how to plant trees and flowers. D. He learns to dig a hole like a mouse. 28. How does Colin feel before spring comes? A. Happy. B. Hopeless. C. Interested. D. Angry. 29. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Colin wants to be a great singer. B. Dickon has more magic than Mary. C. Colin would like to attract animals. D. Dickon knows a lot about animals. 30. What is Colin’s magic? A. Being a rich and healthy boy. B. Beautiful nature. C. Looking and hoping for good things. D. Warm friendship. 五、信息还原 阅读下面的短文，根据上下文，在短文空白处选择合适的句子，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hi, friends! Welcome to our farm! I’ll show you around. Look at this map. Now we are at the cotton fields. ____31____ There I’ll tell you about the growth of rice. To the north of the rice fields, you’ll find different vegetables such as tomatoes, eggplants and cucumbers. You’re sure to enjoy their beautiful colours. Turn right, and to the east of the vegetable fields are fruit fields. ____32____ ____33____ While you climb it, you’ll see a lot of sheep running about or eating grass there. Then we’ll take that small road down the hill and come to a large open ground with houses in the middle. _____34_____ You will spend ten minutes watching farmers milk the cows. Finally, we’ll visit an apiary (养蜂场). It is to the west of the cows’ houses. You will find many hives (蜂箱) there. Bees live in them. You must be careful there and keep away from the bees. To the left of the apiary is the dining hall. ____35____. Now let’s start! A. We’ll have lunch there. B. Farmers raise cows there. C. All of us can follow sheep to a large open ground. D. You will see watermelons and grapes there. E. Bees are busy picking up flowers. F. To the north of the fruit fields is a small hill. G. Go ahead and we’ll get to the rice fields. 第II卷(主观题 共40分) 六、词汇运用 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 36. The students are writing to ________ (推荐) some places of interest in Beijing. 37. Let’s read the passages ________ (在下面) and decide where to go. 38. You can find some useful ________ (信息) from their passages. 39. Every year, ________ (一百万) of people from Jiangsu Province visit Beijing. 40. Wangfujing Street is a good place to try ________ (当地的) snacks. (B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 41. The Palace Museum has many important ________ (culture) treasures. 42. Making such nice handicrafts takes years of ________ (practise). 43. As a ________ (visit), you shouldn’t touch the handicrafts. 44. My family plan to visit Beijing to celebrate mom’s ________ (forty) birthday. 45. Jane, a friend of ________ (we), will come with us. 七、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. The volunteers at the community centre ________ (prepare) for the Dragon Boat Festival these days. 47. We plan to make rice dumplings ________ (remember) the great poet Qu Yuan. 48. The artist is good at painting. We will have him ________ (paint) pictures for neighbours. 49. Near the gate ________ (lie) a big balloon. It is used for the Dragon Boat Festival. 50. ________ (not miss) the song and dance show on the square! 51. If it ________ (not rain) on that day, we will also have a dragon boat race. 52. It’s really nice of Jack ________ (raise) money for these activities. 53. ________ (organize) such exciting activities is really hard for the young man. 54. We ________ (have) great fun during the festival, won’t we? 55. Look at the dark clouds! It ________ (rain). It’s time for us to go back home. 八、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案直接写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 56. ——你为什么匆匆忙忙的？ ——我忙着赶火车去宜兴。 — Why are you ____________________? — I’m busy catching the train to Yixing. 57. 为什么不通过在老街漫步来体验宜兴当地生活呢？ Why not ____________________ local life in Yixing by walking in the old street? 58. 宜兴的文峰塔有400多年历史。 The Wenfeng Tower in Yixing ______________________ over 400 years. 59. 这些茶壶是紫砂制成的。它们是宝贵的艺术品。 The teapots ____________________ purple clay. They are great works of art. 60. 这些制壶的工匠们很有创造力，他们很值得学习。 The craftspeople who make the teapots are very creative. They are ____________________. 九、阅读表达 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，用英语回答短文后的五个问题，每题答案不超过10个单词。 The “Yang-BOT” robot show at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala surprises everyone. People are happy to see robots dance so well. But in 2026, the new show “Wu-BOT” makes technology (技术) even better. It is not just a dance—it is an exciting kung fu show! In “Wu-BOT”, robots play with students from a famous kung fu school. These robots do things that many people think are hard. For example, they do difficult jumps and fly nearly three meters high. They also use “smart hands” to wave wooden sticks just like real kung fu masters. How do these robots do so well? Wang Xingxing, the maker of the robots, tells the secret. Before the show, the robots try more than 100 million times on a computer. This is called “Reinforcement Learning”. It helps robots keep their balance (平衡) and move well. “Wu-BOT” is more than a fun show. It tells us that Chinese robots are becoming faster and stronger, and they move more smoothly. In the future, this technology could help robots work in factories or help people at home. From “Yang-BOT” to “Wu-BOT”, we can see that the dream of “people and robots working together” is coming true. The future of technology is really exciting! 61. What can robots in “Yang-BOT” do? __________________________________________________________________ 62. How high can a “Wu-BOT” jump? __________________________________________________________________ 63. Why do robots have “Reinforcement Learning” before the show? __________________________________________________________________ 64. What could robots do in the future with the help of this technology? __________________________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of the “Wu-BOT” robots? __________________________________________________________________ 十、书面表达 (本大题共10分) 66. 最美的风景不一定在远方，若有一双发现美的眼睛，生活中处处有美。家乡的美是生命中最美妙的记忆。请以“Beauty of my hometown”为题，围绕以下几个方面介绍无锡的美。 注意事项： 1．内容自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯、符合题意; 2．词数在80个左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 3．不得出现真实的个人姓名或学校; 4．参考词汇：(地名为非限定性内容) 环境 environment 鼋头渚 Yuantouzhu 太湖 Taihu Lake 惠山古镇 Huishan Ancient Town Beauty of My Hometown I’m very happy to tell you something about my hometown. It’s the beauty in my eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope more and more people can come here to enjoy the beauty of it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $